2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市高中校協(xié)作體高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市高中校協(xié)作體高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第I卷（選擇題，共三大題，總分值95分）一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分,總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whydoesthemanrefusetodrinkblackcoffee?A.Heneverlikesit.B.Heisn'tthirsty.C.Heissick.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?A.At9:30p.mB.Atl0:00p.mCAt10:30p.m.HowwillthespeakersgotoTsingtaoprobably?AByair.B.Bycar.CBytrain.Whichhorsedoesthewomanchoose?A.Theblackone.B.Thewhiteone.CThebrownone.Whafstheweatherlikenow?ASunny.BRainy.CCloudy.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.BInacinema.CInanelevator.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AStrangers.BColleagues.C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第二段Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere橫線后面的offend(hurt)manypeople可知，“傷害了別人，讓他們自己到處不受歡迎由此可知，傷害別人，別人不高興，才讓自己不受歡迎。所以“sourthepleasureofsociety”指讓別人不開心了。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.可知，如果人們意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題的不好的影響，這些問題就有可能被治愈。所以人們可以改掉不快樂的習(xí)慣。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后段Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.可知，如果他們堅(jiān)持保持這樣的壞習(xí)慣，不與他們接觸是最好的方法。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】高考中詞義推斷可以是一個(gè)單詞的意義推斷，也可以是一個(gè)短語或句子的意義推斷，既可以是生詞意義，也可以考查熟詞新意；還可以對(duì)替代詞所替代內(nèi)容的判斷。在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短語的意義往往不停留在字面上，要根據(jù)短文提供的語境，通過閱讀上下文語境來推斷。由于上下文中的生詞不是孤立存在的，其詞義與句中其它詞的詞義或具體的語境有著密切的聯(lián)系。因此在閱讀過程中，許多生詞的詞義可以充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯，短語并結(jié)合具體的語境來推測(cè)。如第2小題，本句Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere橫線后面的offend(hurt)manypeople傷害了別人，讓他們自己到處不受歡迎。由此可知，傷害別人，別人不高興，才讓自己不受歡迎。說明該詞應(yīng)該指讓別人不開心了。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié).七選五(共5小題，每題2分,總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)偉多余選項(xiàng)。Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.16Showrespect.Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.17Besuretotreateveryonearoundyouwell,becauseitshowsalotaboutwhoyouare.Beenthusiastic.18Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Infact,peopleoftenseepassion（激f青）asacharmingsignofstrengthandinspiration.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing.19Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecantact（眼神接觸）andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.Trytoavoidthebaddays.Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday.20Letthemknowyoudon'twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem.It'llshowyourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Makeothersfeellucky.Instead,youcansetanothertime.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.Whenyougooutfordinner,bepolitetowaiters.Bepoliteandshowmannerswith"please"and"thankyou”.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.C20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何給對(duì)方留下好的第一印象的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ittakestimetoreallygettoknowsomeone,butfirstimpressionsoftendeterminewhethersomeoneiswillingtospendmoretimelearningaboutyou.Infact,people'sfirstimpressionsaremadewithinsevensecondsofmeetingsomeonenew.”（真正了解一個(gè)人是需要時(shí)間的，但是第一印象往往決定了一個(gè)人是否愿意花更多的時(shí)間來了解你。事實(shí)上，人們的第一印象是在認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的七秒鐘內(nèi)形成的）可知，上文引出第一印象這個(gè)話題，結(jié)合后文列舉了給人留下良好第一印象的幾種方法，判斷該空為過渡句，有承上啟下的作用，引出下文給人留下良好印象的建議，選項(xiàng)G.“Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.v（這里有一些關(guān)于如何給人留下良好第一印象的建議）符合語境，應(yīng)選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peoplewanttofeelrespectedbeforetheyshowyouthesamerespect.”（人們?cè)趯?duì)你表示同樣的尊重之前，都希望自己受到尊重）可知，結(jié)合上文強(qiáng)調(diào)只有別人感覺到受尊重了，他才會(huì)尊重你可知，要尊重他人,即對(duì)人有禮貌，故本句承接上文說明要有禮貌。選項(xiàng)F.“Bepoliteandshowmannerswith“pleaseandthankyou””（禮貌地說‘請(qǐng)‘和‘謝謝'"）符合語境，應(yīng)選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Don'tbeafraidtoshowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone.Showingyourenthusiasmbysmilingorusingfriendlyhumorwillmakeyouseemeasygoing."（不要害怕表現(xiàn)出你對(duì)某人感興趣。微笑或友好的幽默會(huì)讓你看起來很隨和）結(jié)合該段主旨為要熱情可知，對(duì)遇到的人表現(xiàn)出興趣。后文中ushowthatyouareinterestedinsomeone,,可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)中uShowinterestintheperson。選項(xiàng)D.“Showinterestinthepersonyoumeet.”（對(duì)你遇到的人表現(xiàn)出興趣。）符合語境，應(yīng)選D?！?9題詳解】本句為本段主旨句,根據(jù)后文“Bodylanguageisasimportantasyourwordstofirstimpressions.Makesureyourpostureisgood,makestrongeyecontact（眼神接觸）andtrytoexpressyourinterestinothers.（肢體語言和你的語言對(duì)第一印象同樣重要。確保你的姿勢(shì)良好，有強(qiáng)烈的眼神接觸，試著表達(dá)你對(duì)別人的興趣）可知，后文提到肢體語言對(duì)第一印象的重要性，后文中Bodylanguage可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中bodylanguageo選項(xiàng)C."Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.v（注意你的肢體語言）符合本段主旨，應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifsomethingunfortunatehappens,youdon'thavetofollowascheduledmeetingontheday."（如果不幸的事情發(fā)生，當(dāng)天你不必按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間去和人見面）以及后文“Letthemknowyoudon*twantunfavorablethingstoaffectthem."（讓他們知道你不希望不愉快的事情影響他們）可知，上文提到了當(dāng)有不好的事發(fā)生時(shí),你沒必要非要在同一天赴約，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是說明針對(duì)這種情況的解決方式是：你可以約另一個(gè)時(shí)間，從而防止讓自己的消極情緒影響自己要見的人，選項(xiàng)B.“Instead,youcansetanothertime."（相反，你可以設(shè)定另一個(gè)時(shí)間）符合語境，應(yīng)選B。三、完形填空（共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的］佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasraisedinBirmingham.Icanclearlyrecallasummerdaywhenmyfathertookmeforatriptotheseasideby21Aswe22,theweatherwassunnyandwewereallingood23Unfortunately,aswerodealongaquietcoastalroad,thecloudssetin,anditgot24andstartedtorain.Evenwithourraincoatson,myfatherandIwerewetthrough.Aswedrove25ahumpbackbridge（弓形橋），thewet,shinyroadaheadturnedouttobeadeeplakeofwater.Wefellrightintoitandtheengineofthemotorcyclestopped26Wehadnoideawherewewere,fieldssurroundingusandnohousein27Fortunatelynotlongafter,acar28alongsideus.Theladyinit29downthewindow,askingwhatsheandherhusbandcoulddoto30.Hearingourexplanation,thislovely31offeredtogiveusalifttothenearesttrainstation.Havingdrivenonforabout30minutesyetwithno32ofastation,theyannouncedtodriveus33,Myfatherrejected,sayingitwasatleasttwohoursaway,butthey34.Weweredelivered

toourdoor.Asweshookhandsto35themandbadefarewell,IthoughtaboutwhatgoodSamaritansthey21.A.trainB.motorcycleC.busD.car22.A.putoffB.leftoffC.headedoffD.setoff23.A.spiritsB.positionC.healthD.shape24.A.brighterB.darkerC.colderD.warmer25.A.intoB.overC.beneathD.off26A.safelyB.fastC.deadD.successfully27.A.mindB.needC.timeD.sight28.A.spedupB.ranoffC.pulledupD.tookoff29.A.woundB.putC.knockedD.took30.A.leaveB.escapeC.helpD.survive31.A.conductorB.adviserC.coupleD.team32.A.signB.ideaC.wayD.symptom33.A.aheadB.awayC.nearbyD.home34.A.supportedB.hesitatedC.insistedD.withdrew35.A.greetB.declareC.thankD.leave【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.Cwere.31.C32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和父親騎摩托車去海邊旅游，天突然下雨，摩托車完全熄火，正好遇到一對(duì)開車經(jīng)過的夫婦，在沒有找到車站的情況下堅(jiān)持把作者和他父親送回了家。[21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我清楚地記得一個(gè)夏天，父親騎摩托車帶我去海邊旅行。A.train火車；B.motorcycle摩托車；C.bus公共汽車;D.car小汽車。根據(jù)下文第6空前“themotorcycle"，可知，父親騎“摩托車”帶我去海邊。應(yīng)選B。22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天氣很晴朗，我們都精神很好。A.putoff推遲；B.leftoff停止，中斷；C.headedoff阻止；D.setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)下文的“theweatherwassunny”和“startedtorain"，可知，此處指“出發(fā)”時(shí)天氣晴朗，后來開始下雨。應(yīng)選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時(shí)，天氣很晴朗，我們都精神很好。A.spirits精神；B.position位置；C.health健康；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)上文的“theweatherwassunny,可知，我們“開心地”去旅游。固定短語:ingoodspirits“精神很好”。應(yīng)選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)我們沿著一條安靜的海濱公路行駛時(shí)，烏云密布，天色越來越暗，開始下起雨來。A.brighter更明亮的；B.darker更暗的；C.colder更冷的；D.warmer更溫暖的。根據(jù)“thecloudssetin",可知,天變黑了。應(yīng)選B。【25題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們駛過座頭橋時(shí)，前面濕漉漉、亮晶晶的道路變成了一個(gè)深深的湖水。A.into進(jìn)入；B.over在上面；C.beneath在下方；D.off離開。根據(jù)空后的“ahumpbackbridge"，可知，騎著摩托車駛過弓形橋。應(yīng)選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正好掉進(jìn)去，摩托車的引擎完全停止了。A.safely平安地；B.fast快速地;C.dead恰好，完全地;D.successfull成功地。根據(jù)上文turnedouttobeadeeplakeofwater.Wefellrightintoit”，可知，摩托車完全停了。應(yīng)選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不知道自己身在何處，周圍是田野，看不到房子。A.mind思想，頭腦；B.need需要；C.time時(shí)間；D.sight視力。根據(jù)上文的“Wehadnoideawherewewere”，可知，看不見田地和房子。insight的意思是“看見”。應(yīng)選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒過多久，一輛車停在了我們旁邊。A.sped叩加速；B.ranoff逃跑；C.pulledup拔起；D.tookoff起飛。根據(jù)第11空后的uofferedtogiveusalifttothenearesttrainstation."可知，把車停在我們旁邊。應(yīng)選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：車?yán)锏呐繐u下車窗，問她和她的丈夫能幫上什么忙。A.wound纏繞；B.put放;C.knocked敲；D.took拿走。根據(jù)下文uaskingwhatsheandherhusbandcoulddo”和uHearingourexplanation,"可知，此處指把車窗“搖下”，只有這樣才能和我們說話。應(yīng)選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：車?yán)锏呐繐u下車窗，問她和她的丈夫能幫上什么忙。A.leave離開;B.escape逃跑;C.help幫助；D.survive幸存。根據(jù)下文uaskingwhatsheandherhusbandcoulddov和Hearingourexplanation,”可知，這對(duì)夫婦耍幫助我們。應(yīng)選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到我們的解釋，這對(duì)可愛的夫婦讓我們搭他們的車到最近的火車站。A.conductor指揮；B.adviser顧問；C.couple一對(duì)夫婦;D.team隊(duì)。根據(jù)上文askingwhatsheandherhusbandcoulddo,可知，此處指這對(duì)夫婦。應(yīng)選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們開車走了大約30分鐘，卻沒有找到車站他們宣布開車送我們回家。A.sign跡象；B.idea主意,想法；C.way方法；D.symptom病癥。根據(jù)下文"Weweredeliveredtoourdoor."可知,沒有找到車站。應(yīng)選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開車走了大約30分鐘，卻沒有找到車站,他們宣布開車送我們回家。A.ahead在前面；B.away離開；C.nearby在附近；D.home在家。根據(jù)下文"Weweredeliveredtoourdoor.v可知，沒有找到車站，這對(duì)夫婦要把我們送回家。應(yīng)選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我父親拒絕了,說至少要走兩個(gè)小時(shí)，但他們堅(jiān)持要送。A.supported支持;B.hesitated猶豫；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.withdrew撤退。根據(jù)"Myfatherrejected,sayingitwasatleasttwohoursaway和Weweredeliveredtoourdoor.v可知，這對(duì)夫婦“堅(jiān)持”要把我們送回家。應(yīng)選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們握手感謝他們，告別時(shí)，我想到他們是多么好的撒瑪利亞人。A.greet問候；B.declare宣布；C.thank感謝；D.leave離開。根據(jù)上文“Weweredeliveredtoourdoor."可知，我們要感謝這對(duì)夫婦。應(yīng)選C。第II卷(非選擇題，共六大題，總分值55分)四、語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Latinisconsideredasadeadlanguage,butsomepeopledisagree.TheyinsistthatLatinisnotdeadbecausenews36(report)bytheRomanCatholicChurchinLatinrecently.37,Latinisnolongeranyone'snativelanguage.Whileitsuseisstilltaught,Latinisnolongerconsideredtobeadevelopinglanguagetothedegreeofmostmodernlanguages.Therearemanyreasons38Latindyingout.ThemostimportantonehastodowiththefalloftheRomanEmpire.DuringtheRomanperiod,RomewasthemostpowerfulcountryintheWesternworld,somostofthosewhowantedtosucceedtried39(learn)Latin.Asaresult,40languagedevelopedquickly.Butthatrapiddevelopment41(final)stopped.LatincontinuedtobeusedduringtheMiddleAge.ThroughoutEurope,itremainedthelanguageofchoice.However,therewasnoneedforastandardlanguage,soLatinbegantochangewhendifferentareasdevelopedtheirownlanguagesoveraperiodofhundredsofyears,ofthemostcommonlyspokenareSpanish,Portuguese,ItalianandFrench.ThoughnotdirectlyconnectedwiththeRomanlanguages,Latinstillhashadaneffectonmanyother（language）.English,forexample,whichisnotoneoftheRomanlanguagesbutaGermanicone,cantracenearlytwo-thirdsofitswordsbacktoLatin.【答案】36.hasbeenreportedHoweverfor39.tolearn40.the41.finally42.which43.languages【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。一些人認(rèn)為拉丁語是消亡的語言，但是另一些人不這么認(rèn)為。作者就拉丁語是消亡的語言給出了一些理由?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他們堅(jiān)稱拉丁語沒有死亡，因?yàn)榱_馬天主教會(huì)最近用拉丁語報(bào)道新聞。根據(jù)recently（近來），可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞news（新聞）和report（報(bào)道）應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填hasbeenreported?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，拉丁語不再是任何人的母語。上一句"TheyinsistthatLatinisnotdeadbecausenews[（report）bytheRomanCatholicChurchinLatinrecently.”（他們堅(jiān)稱拉丁語沒有死亡，因?yàn)榱_馬天主教會(huì)最近用拉丁語報(bào)道新聞。），下一句"Latinisnolongeranyone'snativelanguage.”（拉丁語不再是任何人的母語。）有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)榫渥忧坝卸禾?hào)所以填副詞however,故填However?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：拉丁文的消亡有很多原因。固定用法reasonsfor（……的原因）符合句意，故填for?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：所以大多數(shù)想成功的人都試著學(xué)拉丁文。trytodosth.（盡量做某事）符合句意，故填tolearno【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，語言開展很快。根據(jù)前一句"somostofthosewhowant快tosucceedtried4（learn）Latin."（所以大多數(shù)想成功的人都試著學(xué)拉丁文。）,空格一句的語言指代前一句里的拉丁文，是特指用the,故填theo[41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但這種快速的開展最終停止了。根據(jù)句意，要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stopped（停止），故填finally?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：因此，在數(shù)百年的時(shí)間里，不同的地區(qū)開展了自己的語言，拉丁語開始發(fā)生變化，其中最常用的是西班牙語、葡萄牙語、意大利語和法語。這里是定語從句中，介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前的用法，先行詞是languages（語言）是物用“介詞+which”，故填which。[43題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。句意：拉丁語仍然對(duì)許多其他語言有影響。根據(jù)空前many可以判斷后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填languages.【點(diǎn)睛】在定語從句中，假設(shè)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom,不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which,不能用that。例如第7小題，這里是定語從句中，介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前的用法，先行詞是languages（語言）是物用“介詞+which”,故填which。五、用所學(xué)課文語段中的原詞填空（每空1分，總分值5分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Injustoneday,apersoncansee44ofmarketingmessages.Advertisinghasbecomepartofmodernlife.Butwhatisadvertisingexactly?In45,it46totheactivityof47aproductorservice.Inotherwords,ittriesto48peopletobuyaproductorservice.【答案】44.hundreds45.short46.referspromotingpersuade【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章表達(dá)的是只有一天，一個(gè)人可以看到數(shù)百個(gè)營銷信息，它試圖說服人們購買產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：只有一天，一個(gè)人可以看到數(shù)百個(gè)營銷信息。固定搭配：hundreds數(shù)百”，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填hundreds。【45題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，它指的是促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的活動(dòng)。固定用法：inshort"簡(jiǎn)而言之:故填shorto【46題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之,它指的是促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的活動(dòng)。固定短語：referto”提到，談到，涉及到”；該句在描述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱。故填refers。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之,它指的是促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的活動(dòng)。介詞。f后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，此處表示“促進(jìn)”產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的活動(dòng)。故填promotingo[48題詳解】考查不定式作賓語。句意：換句話說，它試圖說服人們購買產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。固定搭配：trytod。sth.“盡量去做某事，二其中不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；此處表示“說服，，人們。故填persuade。六、根據(jù)所給提示完成單詞（共5題，總分值5分）What（conclude）canwereachafterreadingthepassage?（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】conclusion【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們讀了這篇文章后可以得出什么樣的結(jié)論呢？分析句子可知，此空處應(yīng)填conclude的名詞形式conclusion作reach的賓語;此處指給這篇文章的總結(jié)，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填conclusion。Asastudent,itisyourdutytobe（commit）toyourstudy.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】committed【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞和固定短語。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，專心學(xué)習(xí)是你的責(zé)任。be后用形容詞作表語，commit的形容詞是committed,becommittedto是固定短語，意為“以為己任”，因此空格處是committed,故填committedoWiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebrateditsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,its（ambitious）anditswilltoascend.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】ambition【解析】【詳解】考查名詞作賓語。句意：隨著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來，每一代人都在慶祝它的到來，慶祝它生活的歡樂，慶祝它對(duì)未來的信念，慶祝它的雄心和進(jìn)取的意志。句中its是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，且名詞在句中作并列的賓語，所給詞ambitious是形容詞，其名詞是ambitiono故填ambitionoFortunately,itcanhelpthephysically（disable）peopleleadanormallife.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】disabled【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，它可以幫助殘疾人過上正常的生活?？崭裉幮揎椕~people用形容詞，disabled意為：?jiǎn)适芰Φ?，有殘疾的。故填disabled。Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrecting（normal）genesearlyon.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】abnormal【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：最終，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)甚至可能通過早期糾正異?；騺眍A(yù)防疾病的開展。空格處修飾名詞genes用形容詞，根據(jù)句中“topreventdiseasesfromeverdeveloping”可知此處指糾正不正常的基因，abnormal意為：反常的，異常的，符合題意。故填abnormal。七、根據(jù)所給提示完成句子（每空I分，總分值10分）隨著新的事實(shí)被披露，在一個(gè)事件的不同階段撰寫的新聞報(bào)道可能包含不同的信息。Newsreportswrittenatdifferentstageofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformationasnewfactsareto［答案】①.brought②.light【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。比照中英文句子可知，空格處意為“披露”，是固定短語bring…tolight,由空格前的are可知，句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空格處用過去分詞，因此空格處依次是brought,light,故填brought,lighto勝利往往讓成功者得意洋洋，沉浸在當(dāng)下的榮耀中，而留給失敗者的只有苦澀的滋味和挫敗感。Moreoftenthannot,winninghasthevictorwalking,lostinthegloryofthemoment,whiletheloserisleftwithabittertasteandafeelingoffailure.【答案】onair【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。比照中英文句子可知，空格處意為“得意洋洋”，是固定短語walkonair,因此空格處是onair,故填onair。哲學(xué)家、遺傳學(xué)家和政府官員都已開始全力解決這樣的道德問題。Philosophers,geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedtosuchmoralissues.A.Theweather.BHerdisease.C.Herlackofmoney.HowwillthemanbeabletoaffordthetriptoFlorida?A.Afriendwillcovertheexpense.B.Hewillsellhiscar.C.Hewilldosomepart-timejobs.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatwasthemangoingtodoprobablybeforetheaccident?A.Tohavebreakfast.B.Togotowork.C.Towalkhisdog.Whatisthedog'scurrentconditionmostlikely?A.Ithassmallscratches.BItsbadlywounded.CItisdead.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?A.Sheisayounglady.B.Shewastooshockedtotalk.C.Sheranawayfromtheaccident.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatisexcitingtothewoman?AHavingstrangefood.Makingfriendswithpeoplefromherhometown.Knowingpeoplewiththesameopinions.Whatfestivaldidthewomanspendwithherfriend^family?A.TheChristmasDay.BTheThanksgivingDay.C.TheNewYear'sEve.Howdidtherobberthreatenthewoman?Hepointedagunbeforeherface.Heheldaknifeatherback.Hehadagunatherback.Whatdidtherobbergrabfromthewoman?A.Awallet.B.Anecklace.C.Agoldring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Wherewillthecompanysendthedeadbodies?A.Intothedeepsea.B.OutofthePlanetEarth.C.Toasecretlab.Whatanimalshavealreadybeenfrozenbythecompany?A.Mice,dogsandbirds.B.Pigs,catsanddogs.C.Cats,dogsandbirds.Howmuchdoesitcostonepersontohavetheservice?A.￡240,000B.￡420,000C.￡540,0004Howwillthecompanyknowtheirclients*deathsintime?Byaskingtheirrelativestoreport.Byusingadetectingdevice.【答案】wrestlewith【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和不定式。比照中英文句子可知I,空格處意為“全力解決”，是固定短語wrestlewith,starttodo是固定短語，意為“開始做某事”，因此空格處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填wrestlewith。有證據(jù)說明針灸療法可追溯到石器時(shí)代，當(dāng)時(shí)一種叫做“硬”的石器被用來按壓身體部位。ThereisevidencethatacupuncturetotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.【答案】datesback【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致和固定搭配。表示“追溯”應(yīng)用固定搭配datebackto。分析句子可知，句中連接代詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句主語為acupuncture,所以謂語要用第三人稱單數(shù)datesbackto。故填datesbacko無可否認(rèn)，這種技術(shù)將對(duì)日常生活產(chǎn)生重大影響。Therecanbethatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.【答案】nodenying【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。比照中英文句子可知，“無可否認(rèn)”可用固定句型Thereis/wasnodenyingthat...表示，意為“不可否認(rèn)；毋庸置疑”，譯文Therecanbenodenyingthat…是該句型的變式。故填nodenying。八、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（每題1分，總分值5分）Heinvited40peopletohisweddingandmostofthemwerefamilymembers.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Heinvited40peopletohiswedding,mostofwerefamilymembers.【答案】whom【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他邀請(qǐng)了四十個(gè)人去他的婚禮，他們中的大局部人都是家人。有時(shí)由and,but等連詞連接的并列句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成主從復(fù)合句。此題句一為and連接的并列句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成句二非限制性定語從句，空格作介詞of的賓語，指代前面的people,故填入關(guān)系代詞whom即可。Inthelibrary,newchairscanbeadjustedtomakesurethatstudentsreadinthebestsittingposition.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Inthelibrary,newchairscanbeadjustedtothatstudentsreadinthebestsittingposition.【答案】ensure【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在圖書館，新的椅子可以調(diào)整，以確保學(xué)生在最好的坐姿閱讀。分析原句可知,原句中運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞短語makesure來表示“確保”，可以用同樣表示“保證，確保”的動(dòng)詞ensure將其替換。故填ensureoOneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencetolearnfromexperience,adjusttonewinputsandperformtaskslikehumans,【答案】able【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：人工智能的基本目標(biāo)之一是開發(fā)能夠從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)、適應(yīng)新輸入并像人類一樣執(zhí)行任務(wù)的計(jì)算機(jī)智能。capableofdoing意為：有能力做，其同義短語是abletodo,這兩個(gè)形容詞短語都在句中作后置定語。故填able。Itisnecessaryforeyestogetregularbreaksthroughouttheday.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Itisnecessaryforeyestogetbreaksthroughouttheday.【答案】regularly【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：眼睛在一天中有規(guī)律地休息是有必要的。分析原句可知，原句中用形容詞regular作定語修飾名詞breaks充當(dāng)get的賓語，即用getregularbreaks來表示“有規(guī)律的休息”?？梢蕴鎿Q為用副詞regularly來修飾動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)getbreaks,同樣表示“有規(guī)律地休息”。故填regularly。Hismotheristhoughttohavebeenwritingareportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.（|司義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Itisthoughtthathismotherareportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.【答案】hasbeenwriting【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：有人認(rèn)為他的媽媽整個(gè)早上一直在寫一份關(guān)于新治療方法的報(bào)告。句一為簡(jiǎn)單句，可以引入形式主語it真正主語為that從句的句型變?yōu)閺?fù)合句，如句二，且不需改變時(shí)態(tài)，要注意的此時(shí)從句的謂語單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)從句的主語來決定，此處為hismother,應(yīng)該把原句的havebeenwriting改為hasbeenwritingo故填hasbeenwritingo九、書面表達(dá)一應(yīng)用文寫作（總分值15分）假如你是你校廣播站的播音員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的提示，擬一份英語廣播稿，通知全校師生。有關(guān)事宜如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的講座主講人南京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)系李教授時(shí)間12月8日，星期三，下午4：30地點(diǎn)本校圖書館302室參加者電腦愛好者說明講座結(jié)束，參加者可向李教授提出問題組織者校學(xué)生會(huì)注意：1.廣播稿應(yīng)符合英語口語的習(xí)慣，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括所給提示的全部要點(diǎn);2.詞數(shù)80左右。Dearteachersandschoolmates,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Thafsall.Thanksfbryourattention.【答案】Dearteachersandschoolmates,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.InordertohelpuslearnmoreabouttheInternet,theStudentsUnionisgoingtoholdalecture.ProfessorLifromtheComputerDepartmentofNanjingUniversitywillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnthroughtheInternet.ThelecturewillbeheldonWednesday,theeighthofDecember.Itbeginsat4:30p.m.inRoom302oftheLibraryBuilding.Anycomputer-loveriswelcometoattendthelecture.Pleasebringyourquestionsincomputerlearning.ProfessorLiwillspareussometimefbrquestions.Don'tforgettobeontime.That'sall.Thanksfbryourattention.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生擬一份英語廣播稿，通知全校師生參加如何利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的講座?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累將要：begoingtodo—betodo/willdo開始：begin一start做演講：giveusatalk一deliveralecturetous感謝收聽：Thanksfbryourattention一Thanksforyourlistening2,句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：ThelecturewillbeheldonWednesday,theeighthofDecember.Itbeginsat4:30p.m.inRoom302oftheLibraryBuilding.拓展句：ThelecturewillbeheldonWednesday,theeighthofDecember,whichbeginsat4:30p.m.inRoom302oftheLibraryBuilding.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]ProfessorLifromtheComputerDepartmentofNanjingUniversitywillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnthroughtheInternet.（運(yùn)用了疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)）【高分句型2]InordertohelpuslearnmoreabouttheInternet,theStudentsUnionisgoingtoholdalecture.（運(yùn)用了inordertodo作目的狀語）聽力答案：1-5CBACA6-10CBACA11-15CBABC16-20BBCABCByusingsatellitestomonitortheirlife.二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，每題2分，總分值40分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題2分，總分值30分)AThisisnotadiet.Wsasimplewaytoloseweight.Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.It'saboutbalancing(平衡)caloriesintinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Stickwiththem,andyou'llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyoureyesopen,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bendforwarduntilyoufeelastretch(舒展)inyourback.Holdandthenuseyourabs(腹部肌肉)toloweryourselfflat.Restandrepeattwomoretimes.Itwillburnabout10calories.StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveyourmeal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Itcansavetwicethecalories.Besides,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarepackedwithfibreandwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyoutakethephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreperdaythanthinpeople.Thistrickisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usethesetricks.Withthesesmallchanges,youwillhaveabigweightloss.1What'sthepurposeofthispassage?Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.Togivesometipsonhowtoloseweight.Toadvisepeopletogetridofbadhabits.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lean^inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Light.B.Pretty.C.Thin.D.Healthy.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Family.D.Teaching.A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Family.D.Teaching.【答案】l.C2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些減肥可以遵從的小技巧，即瘦人該有的習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句"Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Stickwiththem,andyouRbecomethin.（你只要養(yǎng)成瘦人的一些習(xí)慣。堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)變瘦。）”可知，本文的目的是提供一些如何減肥的小技巧。應(yīng)選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜想題。A.Light輕的;淺的；B.Pretty漂亮的;C.Thin瘦的；D.Healthy健康的。根據(jù)劃線詞的下一句“Stickwiththem,andyoullbecomethin.（堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)變瘦。）”可知你只要堅(jiān)持瘦人有的習(xí)慣你就會(huì)變瘦，故劃線詞與“thin”的意思一致。應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后兩句"Youjustformsomehabitsthatleanpeoplehave.Stickwiththem,andyou，11becomethin.（你只要養(yǎng)成瘦人的一些習(xí)慣。堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)變瘦。）”及下文介紹的一些減肥小技巧、習(xí)慣可知，本文主要介紹了一些減肥可以遵從的方法，和健康有關(guān)，故有可能來自報(bào)紙的健康板塊。應(yīng)選BoMaxMathewshasbeencalledthefatherofcomputermusic.Hecreatedelectronictoolssothatpeoplecouldusecomputersasmusicalinstruments.Hehadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofelectronicmusicandhowitiswritten,recordedandplayed.In1957,Mathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramthatenabledacomputertocreatesound.Atthattime,hewasworkingasanengineeratBellLaboratoriesinNewJersey.HiscomputerprogramenabledalargeIBMcomputertoplaya17secondspieceofmusicthathehadwritten.Thecomputerwassoslowthatitwouldhavetakenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusicin17seconds.Forthatreason,Mathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.Helatersaidthatthesoundqualityofthemusicalnoteswasnotgreat,butthetechnicalimportanceofthemusicwashuge.Mathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsofthemusicprogram.Hebecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.HealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton.Thedevicelooksliketwodrumsticks.ltenablestheusertocontrolthespeedandsoundlevelsoforchestralmusicplayingonacomputer.Theuserdoesthisbymovingthetwosticksonaspecialelectronicsurface.Mathewsbelievedmodernmusiciansarenotmakingfulluseofthepowerofcomputermusic.Hesaidaviolinalwayssoundslikeaviolin.Butwithacomputer,thewayaviolinsoundsisunlimited.Hesaidhedidn'twantcomputersoundstoreplacelivemusic.Buthesaidhehopedlaptopcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments.WhatdoweknowaboutMathews'sfirstpieceofcomputermusic?Ittookseveralminutestoplaythismusic.Itwaswritteninthemiddleofthe1950s.ItmadetheIBMcomputerworksoslowly.Ithadthesamegoodqualityasothermusic.MathewsmadetheGrooveprograminorderto.improvethesoundqualityofmusiccreatearecordforrecordingstudiosimprovetheliveperformancesdevelopthecomputermusicFromthetextweknowthattheRadioBatonis.acomputerprogramapieceofcomputermusicanelectronicdevicearecordingstudioAccordingtothetext,Mathewshopedputersoundswouldtaketheplaceoflivemusicmodernmusicianswouldmakegooduseofcomputermusiccomputerswouldchangethemusicalinstrumentscomputerswouldbeconsideredseriousinstruments【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了電腦音樂之父馬克斯?馬修斯，他創(chuàng)造了電子工具，幫助人們把電腦當(dāng)作樂器來使用，對(duì)電子音樂的開展產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，并講述了其過程與經(jīng)歷。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"In1957,Mathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramthatenabledacomputertocreatesound.（1957年，馬修斯編寫了第一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序，使計(jì)算機(jī)能夠創(chuàng)造聲音。）”可知，馬修斯第一首電腦音樂作品是在1957年，即選項(xiàng)B中的uinthemiddleof1950s（20世紀(jì)50年代中期）應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"TheGrooveprogramhedevelopedwasthefirstcomputerprogrammadeforliveperformances.（他開發(fā)的Groove程序是第一個(gè)為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演制作的計(jì)算機(jī)程序。）”可知，Groove程序是為了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演而開發(fā)的。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句uHealsodevelopedanelectronicdevicehecalledtheRadioBaton.（他還開發(fā)了一種名為“無線電指揮棒”的電子設(shè)備。）”可知RadioBaton是一種電子設(shè)備。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句"Buthesaidhehopedlaptopcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments.（但他說，他希望筆記本電腦有一天會(huì)被視為重要的設(shè)備。）”可知，馬修斯希望電腦能被用作重要的音樂設(shè)備，與選項(xiàng)D相符。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。CFormanypeople,worryingistheirlife.They'realsoanxious