2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺市四校聯(lián)考高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

20212022學(xué)年河北省邢臺市四校聯(lián)考高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題考前須知：.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.10days.B.14days.C.7days.Whathasthewomanbeendoingatpresent?A.Goingtotheparty.B.StudyingJapanese.C.Preparingforherexam.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewomanliketohave?A.AniPhone.B.AniPad.C.Heroldphone.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Tobuyaticket.B.Tobringmoney.C.Totakeherphone.Howdoesthemanalwaysfeel?A.Full.B.Hungry.C.Energetic.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩naturesounds,likewavesorwhales'singing.Youcouldalsolistentosoft,relaxingmusic.”（彳爾可以得到一臺白噪聲機器，或者播放自然聲音的錄音，比方海浪聲或鯨魚的歌聲。你也可以聽輕柔、放松的音樂。）可知，作者建議我們聽自然聲音的錄音，比方海浪聲或鯨魚的歌聲,可以幫助我們?nèi)胨?，瀏覽選項，“birds'singing”意為“鳥兒的歌聲”，也屬于自然的聲音,由此可知，播放像鳥兒的歌聲這樣的錄音可以改善你的睡眠。應(yīng)選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句uFortunately,thereareplentyofsolutionsyoucantry."（幸運的是，你可以嘗試很多解決方法。）可知，作者在文章中主要向我們介紹了改善睡眠的方法，再結(jié)合下文中uKeepyourroomdark.（讓你的房間保持黑暗。）和“Readabookinbedifyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep."（如果你難以入睡，在床上看書。）可知，作者下文中分別給出了改善睡眠的具體建議，例如保持房間黑暗和睡前閱讀等，由此可知，作者是通過提出建議的方式組織這篇文章的。應(yīng)選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）選項中有選項中有選項中有根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeopledreamofabeachvacation,buthesitatetotakeonebecausetheydon'twanttoleaveapetbehind.16Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.Itiseasierthanevertofindabeachthatwelcomeyourpets,andalittleextraplanningandpreparationisallthatisrequiredtohaveawonderfultimeonvacationwithyourpet.17UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispetfriendly.Youcanlookatabeach'swebsite,listsofpet-friendlybeacheswhereyouwillbetraveling.Theywilltellyouaboutanyrulesonpetsatthelocalbeaches.Findahotelthatispet-friendly.Mosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspet-friendlyontheirwebsites.18Ifsbettertoknowifyourpetwillbewelcomebeforeyoumakeanorder.Cleanupafteryourpet.Whenvacationingwithyourpetitdoesn'tmeanthatallresponsibilityisgone.Pickingupafterit,whetherthatiswhenitgoestothebathroomoritmakesamesswithitsfood,isstillyourresponsibility.19Beconsiderateofothers.20Somepeoplearescaredofanimals,especiallychildren,sojustbeawareofotheranimalsandpeopleonthebeachandkeepyourpetawayfromthemifnecessary.Protectyourpetfromthesun.Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.Youcouldalsotrytostaywithafriendwholovesyourpet.F?Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.D【解析】【詳解】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了帶寵物去海濱度假時應(yīng)該注意的幾個問題?！拘☆}1詳解】根據(jù)下句"Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.（你能夠帶寵物在海濱享受陽光下的樂趣）”可知，你能夠帶寵物旅游，而不必將其留在家里請人照管。C.However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.（然而沒有必要請人照管寵物）符合語境。應(yīng)選C。【小題2詳解】根據(jù)下句“UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispetfriendly.（在網(wǎng)上查詢海濱是否歡迎寵物）”可知，這一段主要講提前弄清楚哪家海濱允許寵物?？崭裉幨侵黝}句，根據(jù)后面三段的主題句都是祈使句，可知A項和B項符合句式相似，再結(jié)合意思可知，B.Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.（確保你選擇的海濱允許寵物進(jìn)入）符合語境，應(yīng)選B?！拘☆}3詳解】根據(jù)上句"Mosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspet-friendlyontheirwebsites,（大多數(shù)接受寵物的旅館常在他們的網(wǎng)站為自己做廣告）”可知，此處在尋找接受寵物的旅館。F.Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.（如果你不確定是否旅館接受寵物，你要打咨詢）符合語境。應(yīng)選F?！拘☆}4詳解空格處在該段末尾，應(yīng)是總結(jié)本段。本段在講帶寵物出去，你的責(zé)任更大,要找管好它。G.Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.（在人多的海濱管好你的寵物，你的責(zé)任很重大）This指代上句中的yourresponsibility。因此G符合語境。應(yīng)選G?！拘☆}5詳解】根據(jù)上句"Beconsiderateofothers.（要體諒其他人）”以及下一句“Somepeoplearescaredofanimals（一些人害怕動物）”可知，帶寵物在公眾場合，你要多考慮他人的感受，有的人對動物的很害怕。D.Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.（你從來不會知道動物在公眾場合將會做出怎樣的反響）符合語境。應(yīng)選Do第三局部語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。ThereisanolderhomelesswomanwhosometimesissittingnearwhereIamliving,begging

formoney.21.thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing22byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto23suchaplace.WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon'ttakesomemoneywithme,Iwill24toherforafewsecondsatleast.TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome25.andaskedhowshewas.She26mebysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto27mytimetalkingtoher,She28howharditisforhertohavesolittlemoneythatshehastobeg.Sheoftenfeels29.Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay30tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but31makeeyecontactwithher.Thismakesherfeelevenmore32.Shesaidshewas33metopassbybecausesheknewIwouldseeherasa34personandprobablystoptotalktoher.Onhearingallthis,Ihad35inmyeyes.Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!herasoftenaspossible!A.UncertainlyUnfortunatelyA.showedofftoA.leaveA.talkA.informationA.satisfiedA.spendA.provedrememberedA.shockedunbelievableA.yesA.seldomA.happyA.askingA.richA.lights【答案】21.D22.B30.D31.A32.C【解析】herasoftenaspossible!A.UncertainlyUnfortunatelyA.showedofftoA.leaveA.talkA.informationherasoftenaspossible!A.UncertainlyUnfortunatelyA.showedofftoA.leaveA.talkA.informationA.satisfiedA.spendA.provedrememberedA.shockedunbelievableA.yesA.seldomA.happyA.askingA.richA.lights【答案】21.D22.B30.D31.A32.C【解析】B.NaturallyC.InterestinglyB.takenoverB.buyB.explainB.moneyB.interestedB.wasteB.discussedB.uncomfortableB.helloB.alwaysB.tiredB.expectingB.politeB.pride23.C24.A33.B34.DC.searchedforC.chooseC.describeC.adviceC.surprisedC.passC.mentionedC.freshC.sorryC.sometimesC.awkwardC.advisingC.luckyC.anger25.B26.C35.DD.D.referredD.protectD.reportD.luckD.excitedD.missD.D.D.thanksD.oftenD.relaxedD.invitingD.normalD.tears27.A28.C29.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文?！痉治觥窟@是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者跟一位乞討老婦人之間的暖心故事?！痉治觥窟@是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者跟一位乞討老婦人之間的暖心故事。[21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸地是，更好的城市往往被年輕的男人和女人接管，她不得不選擇這樣的地方。A.Uncertainly不確定地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)后文“thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing2byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto3suchaplace.”可推知，年輕人占了好的乞討路段，這位老婦人就只能不幸地在我家周邊乞討。應(yīng)選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市往往被年輕的男人和女人接管，她不得不選擇這樣的地方。A.showedoff顯擺；B.takenover接管，占領(lǐng)；C.searchedfor尋找；D.referredto指的是。結(jié)合句意以及bettercityplaces應(yīng)該是被其他年輕人占領(lǐng)了。應(yīng)選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市往往被年輕的男人和女人接管，她不得不選擇這樣的地方。A.leave離開；B.buy買；C.choose選擇；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)語境，老婦人不能不選擇這個地方乞討。其他選項不符合題意。應(yīng)選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不帶點錢，我至少會和她聊幾秒鐘。A.talk說話，交談；B.explain解釋；C.describe描述；D.report報告。根據(jù)后文“TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome5,andaskedhowshewas.”中的asked可知，作者會和她交談。故選A項。[25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我又從她身邊經(jīng)過，給了她一些錢，問她怎么樣。A.information信息；B.money錢；C.advice建議；D.luck幸運。根據(jù)前文^WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon'ttakesomemoneywithme,”可知，作者會給乞討者一些錢。應(yīng)選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她想要感謝我，這讓我很吃驚，因為我過去常?；〞r間和她聊天。A.satisfied滿足的；B.interested感興趣的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)后文“ysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto7mytimetalkingtoher,”中老婦人竟然感謝作者，作者應(yīng)該是感到吃驚的。應(yīng)選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她想要感謝我，這讓我很吃驚，因為我過去常?；〞r間和她聊天。A.spend花費；B.waste浪費；C.pass經(jīng)過；D.miss思念，喪失。spendtimedoingsth.為固定用法，意為“花費時間做某事”。應(yīng)選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她提到她的錢很少，不得不乞討，這對她來說是多么困難。A.proved證明；B.discussed討論；C.mentioned提到；D.remembered記得。結(jié)合語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處應(yīng)該是她“提到”。應(yīng)選C項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)常感到不舒服。A.shocked震驚的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)前文的“thatshehastobeg”可推知，她身體也不太好。應(yīng)選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾天來感謝我對她的態(tài)度。A.yes是的；B.hello你好；C.sorry對不起；D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)前文“bysayingshewantedtothankme”可知，老婦人想要感謝作者。應(yīng)選D項。[31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：人們走過，有時會丟下一些錢，但很少與她有眼神交流。A.seldom很少；B.always總是；C.sometimes有時候；D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文“Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay10tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,butn中的but可知，其他人會給錢，但是很少有眼神交流。應(yīng)選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓她感到更加尷尬。A.happy高興的；B.tired累的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文“but11makeeyecontactwithher.n人們很少跟她進(jìn)行眼神交流可知，她覺得很尷尬。應(yīng)選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她希望我經(jīng)過，因為她知道我會把她看作一個正常人，可能會停下來和她說話。A.asking詢問;B.expecting期望；C.advising做廣告；D.inviting邀請。根據(jù)后文“becausesheknewIwouldseeherasa14personandprobablystoptotalktoher."可推知，老婦人期盼作者路過。應(yīng)選B項。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她希望我經(jīng)過，因為她知道我會把她看作一個正常人，可能會停下來和她說話。A.rich豐富的；B.polite禮貌的；C.lucky幸運的；D.normal正常的。結(jié)合語境以及后文"andprobablystoptotalktoher?,可知，只有作者把她當(dāng)做正常人來看。應(yīng)選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這一切，我的眼里充滿了淚水。A.lights燈光；B.pride驕傲;C.anger生氣；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)后文Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!”可推知，作者深受感動，眼里充滿淚水。應(yīng)選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題L5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Untilrecently,ShadeAjayihadnevergonetoschool.Now50,thebusinesswomanislearningtoreadandwritealongsidestudentsnearly40years36(young)thansheis.AjayiattendsaschoolinIlorin,inNigeria'swesternKwarastate.Shewearsthesameschoolclothingashundredsofgirlsdoatherschool:apinkdressandheadcovering.Asachild,Ajayiworkedinherauntsshopinstead37attendingschool.Shenowrunsherownbusiness38(make)andsellingpursesandbags.Butshebelievesherinabilitytoreadorwriteisholdingherback.Shesitsinaclasswithstudentsaged11to1339raisesherhandtoanswerquestions.Ajayi,steachersaidshedidnotappearworriedabouttheage40(different)withotherstudents.Ajayi'sdaughter,SholaAdeboye,saidatfirst,shefeltawkwardthathermotherattendedschoolalongside41(child),Butlater,shesupportedhermother'sefforts.Ajayistillmakesbagsandpursesafterfinishingclasses.Ahelper42(serve)hercustomersduringschoolhours.Sheplans43(continue)hereducationforfourmoreyears,sayingitwillbe44(help)toherbusiness.Andshedoesnotseemtocareabout45othersmaysayabouther.Ajayisaid,“It'smydutynottopayattentiontowhatthey'resaying.”【答案】36.younger37.of38.making39.and40.differencechildrenserves43.tocontinuehelpfulwhat【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。講述了50歲的女商人ShadeAjayi與比她小近40歲的學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作，說明了背后的原因以及Ajayi對此的看法?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比擬級。句意：如今，這位50歲的女商人正在和比她小近40歲的學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作。根據(jù)后文“thansheis”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比擬級。故填younger?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：小時候，Ajayi沒有上學(xué)，而是在姑姑的店里工作。結(jié)合句意表示“而非,而不是"可知短語為insteadof。故填of。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營自己的生意，制作和銷售錢包和包。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知make在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語business構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填making。【39題詳解】考查連詞。句意：她和11到13歲的學(xué)生坐在一起，舉手回答以下問題。結(jié)合前后文語境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Ajayi的老師表示，她似乎并不擔(dān)憂與其他學(xué)生的年齡差異。作賓語，表示“差異"應(yīng)用名詞difference,表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填difference。[41題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：Ajayi的女兒，SholaAdeboye說，一開始，她覺得母親和孩子們一起上學(xué)很尷尬。child為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒有冠詞，根據(jù)語境，表示數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填childreno【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一名助手在上課時間為顧客服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文"Ajayistillmakesbagsandpursesafterfinishingclasses.可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為helper,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填serveso[43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她計劃繼續(xù)深造四年，說這對她的生意有幫助。結(jié)合句意表示“計劃做某事”可知短語為plantodosth.,用不定式作賓語。故填tocontinue?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她計劃繼續(xù)深造四年，說這對她的生意有幫助。作表語，表示“有幫助的”應(yīng)用形容詞helpful。故填helpful?！?5題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：她似乎不在乎別人對她的看法。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“……的（東西等）"，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（總分值15分）46.假定你是李華，上周日你父母帶你去爬山。請你寫一封郵件與外國網(wǎng)友Chris提供這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：.爬山過程；.你的收獲。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；,請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I'dliketosharewithyousomethinginterestingthathappenedtomerecently.LastSunday,myparentstookmetoclimbthemountainwhichliestotheeastofourcity.Inthebeginning,Iwasthinkingaboutcomputergamesalltheway.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,Iwasshockedbythebeautifulscenery.Sincethistrip,Ihavefalleninlovewithoutdooractivitiesandbecomealoveroftravel.Moreimportantly,Istopplayingcomputergamesandhavemadegreatprogressinmystudies.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封郵件與外國網(wǎng)友Chris提供上周日的爬山經(jīng)歷及你的收獲。【詳解】1.詞匯積累你最近怎么樣？Howareyoudoingthesedays?一How'sitgoing?想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.一wanttodosth.起初，——開始：inthebeginning一atfirst到達(dá)：reach一getto2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Inthebeginning,Iwasthinkingaboutcomputergamesalltheway.拓展句：Inthebeginning,IwasthinkingaboutcomputergameswhichIalwaysplayalltheway.【點睛】【高分句型1】rdliketosharewithyousomethinginterestingthathappenedtomerecently.（運用that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）【高分句型2]Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,Iwasshockedbythebeautifulscenery.（運用了When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）第二節(jié)（總分值25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Icouldhearfootsteps（腳步聲）followingme.Istoppedandturnedtoseewhoitwas.ThedarkstreetlightdidnotallowmetoseefaranditlookedlikeIwasalone.Icouldnothearanythingotherthanmyheartbeatingwildly.Wasitmyimagination?Iwasreturninghomeafteralatemusiclesson.MyparentswereattendingameetingsoIhadtogethomeonmyown.Thedistancefrommymusicteacher'shousetomyhomewasjust500meters.ThestreetwasdarkerthanIhadexpectedbutIwasnotveryworriedabouttheshortwalkhome.IwasbusythinkingaboutmyupcomingmusicexamwhenIbecameawarethatIwasbeingfollowed.Icontinuedonmyway,keepinganeyeoutforanysounds.Thereitwasagain,thesoundofsomeonewalkingbehindme.FearcameovermeandIhurriedon.Myhousewasjustaroundthecorner.Idecidedtorun.Tomysurprise,thepersonfollowingmebegantoruntoo.Ilookedbehindmeandsawadarkfigurecatchingupwithme.Suddenly,Iranintoadustbinbytheroadandfellover.IfeltahandcatchholdofmyarmandIscreamedloudlyinfear.ThehandletgoofmyarmandIpushedmyselfoffthegroundquickly,gettingreadytorunagain.ItwasatthatmomentthatIfoundmyselflookingatayoungladydressedinadarksportssuit.Itlookedlikeshehadbeenscaredbymyreaction.Thenextmoment,therewasalotoffootstepscomingfromthedarkandIcouldhearsomeonecallingmyname.Tomysurprise,afewsecondslatermyparentsappearedtogetherwithafewpeoplewhoweremyneighbors.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Theyoungladywholookedanxiousatfirstnowseemedasrelaxedasme.Mynewneighborexplainedthatshewaswalkingbehindmewhensheheardfootstepsfollowingher.【答案JOnepossibleversion:Theyoungladywholookedanxiousatfirstnowseemedasrelaxedasme.Weallwalkedtoourhouseswhichwerejusttwodoorsaway.Asmymotherappliedmedicinetomyarmsandlegs,IwasaskedtoexplainwhyIranawayfromournewneighbor,theyounglady.AfterlisteningtowhatIsaidpatiently,mynewneighborcouldn'thelplaughing.Shetoldusthatshemovedherejustseveraldaysagoandwasnewtotheneighborhood.Shehadgonejoggingthatevening.Mynewneighborexplainedthatshewaswalkingbehindmewhensheheardfootstepsfollowingher.Shedecidedtorunwhenshesawmestartrunning.Itturnedoutthatwhatshehadheardwastheneighborhoodwatchgroupcheckingthestreet.WhenIfell,shewenttohelpmeup,whichunfortunatelyledtomyscreamingoutinfear.Thenightendedwithourhavingdinnertogether.Indeed,itwasanunusualintroductiontotheneighborhoodformynewneighbor.However,afterthat,webecamegoodfriendsandoftenjoggedtogetherafterdinner.【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個因為誤會引發(fā)的故事。一天晚上，作者上完音樂課單獨回家，路上感覺后面有人跟著自己，恐懼促使作者跑向自己的家，結(jié)果后面的人也開始跑，作者不小心撞到垃圾箱，跌倒了，突然一只手抓住了作者的胳膊，一位年輕女士出現(xiàn)在作者面前，就在作者打算再次逃離時，聽到有人叫她的名字，幾秒鐘后，父母和幾個鄰居出現(xiàn)了?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“起初看起來很焦慮的那位年輕女士現(xiàn)在似乎和我一樣放松了?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫那位年輕的女士是誰。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我的新鄰居解釋說,當(dāng)她聽到有腳步聲跟著她時，她正走在我后面?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懯虑榈恼嫦嗍鞘裁?，年輕的女士為什么跟著我？腳步聲又是哪里傳來的？.續(xù)寫線索：回家處理傷口一一女人是我的新鄰居一一女人解釋為什么跟著我一一腳步聲的來源一一發(fā)現(xiàn)真相一一成為朋友.詞匯激活行為類.忍俊不禁，放聲大笑：can'thelplaughing/burstoutlaughing.決定做某事：decidetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth..導(dǎo)致：leadto/cause情緒類①.耐心地：patiently/withpatience②不幸地:unfortunately/unluckily【點睛】[高分句型1].Weallwalkedtoourhouseswhichwerejusttwodoorsaway.（由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）[高分句型2].Shetoldusthatshemovedherejustseveraldaysagoandwasnewtotheneighborhood.（由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）聽力答案：1-5BCCAB6?10CBBAA11?15BCACB16?20ACAAC遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhoisMr.Crocker?A.Thespeakers'boss.B.Thespeakers'father.C.Thespeakers?teacher.Whenshouldthemanhandinhisreport?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Work.B.Lookatacarshow.C.Showoffhisnewcar.Howmuchisthecheapestcarontheshow?A.6,000dollars.B.7,000dollars.C.8,000dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Washthecar.B.Goforapicnic.C.Cleantheirhouse.Howmanypeoplewillgotogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdidtheboy'sMomandDadgivehimforhisbirthday?A.Araincoat.B.Aleatherjacket.C.Apairofjeans.Whatwilltheboydowiththepresent?Giveittohissister.Acceptitgratefully.Returnitforthemoneyhack.Whatwillthegirldo?Talkwithherparent.Lendsomemoneytotheboy.Buytheboywhatheaskedfor.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Goodfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。HowmanymeetingsarethereeveryworkdayintheU.S.?A.About11,000.B.About110,000.C.About11,000,000.WhydoAmericanslikemeetingsaccordingtothetalk?A.Tofindbetterideas.B.Tohaveagoodtime.C.Tomeetmorepeople.Whatcanmembersdoatameeting?Presenttheirideas.Hostthemeetinginturn.Makeuseofothers'money.Howcanameetingbewellcontrolled?Byadvancedplanning.Bydividingintogroups.Byhavingagoodchairman.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AConservationVolunteeringinNewZealandWhetheryouareastudent,professionaloraretiree（退休者），anyoneiswelcometomakeadifferenceandcontributetoprotectingsomeofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.Chooseasuitablecityandtravelouttoyourconservation（保護(hù)）sitetoworkwithlocalpeople!Duration:1-12weeksDates:ThroughouttheyearArrivalday:FridayReturnday:FridayRequirement:GeneralleveloffitnessAge:18+WhatwillIbedoing?VolunteerinNewZealandandenjoyconservingtheenvironmentthroughactivitiessuchas:?Treeplanting?Walkingtrailconstruction?Protectnativebirdsinsects,fishandpenguins?Seedcollection?WeedcontrolYou,andagroupofupto10volunteers,willworkundertheguidanceofaconservationteamleader.Yourteamleaderwillgiveyouregularsafetyinstructions,informyouoftheprojectaimsandassistyouwithworkingeffectively.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessarytojointheproject.Allyouneedisaloveoftheenvironmentandafairlygoodleveloffitnesstohelpout!Whocansignupforthisconservationvolunteeringproject?A.Aretiredmathsteacher.B.Aprimaryschoolstudent.C.Ascientistwithheartdisease.D.Abusinessmaninawheelchair.Whatcanyoudoonthevolunteertrip?Protectculturalsitesandgoshopping.Enjoylocalsightseeingandgofishing.Protectweedsandbuildroads.

Collectseedsandplanttrees.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?B.Atravelmagazine.D.Anovel.B.Atravelmagazine.D.Anovel.C.Aresearchpaper.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了一項志愿者招募活動，招募志愿者去一些美麗的島嶼，參與當(dāng)?shù)氐谋Ｗo(hù)工作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句uWhetheryouareastudent,professionaloraretiree（退休者）,anyoneiswelcometomakeadifferenceandcontributetoprotectingsomeofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld/"（無論你是學(xué)生、專業(yè)人士還是退休人員，歡迎任何人為保護(hù)世界上一些最美麗的島嶼做出貢獻(xiàn)。）可知，學(xué)生、專業(yè)人士和退休人員都可以參加這項活動，再結(jié)合第一段下面報名要求中的“Requirement:GenerallevelofRtness”（要求：正常的健康水平）和“Age:18+”（年齡：18歲以上）可知，報名人員要身體健康并且年齡超過18歲，瀏覽選項，"Aretiredmathsteacher.v是“一名退休的數(shù)學(xué)老師”，符合要求，可以報名參加這個保護(hù)志愿者工程，uAprimaryschoolstudent.是“一個小學(xué)生”，年齡不符合，“Ascientistwithheartdisease.（一個患有心臟病的科學(xué)家）和“Abusinessmaninawheelchair.v（一個坐輪椅的商人）健康狀況不符合，故排除。應(yīng)選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatwillIbedoing?"局部關(guān)鍵句“Treeplanting”（植樹）和“Seedcollection"（收集種子）可知，在這項活動中，你可以植樹，還可以收集種子，由此可知，在志愿者之旅中，你能收集種子并種植樹木，A項中“goshopping”文中沒有提到，B項中的“gofishing”文中沒有提到,C項中的“Protectweeds”文中沒有提到，故排除。應(yīng)選D項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句"Chooseasuitablecityandtravelouttoyourconservation（保護(hù)）sitetoworkwithlocalpeople!”（選擇一個合適的城市，旅行去你的保護(hù)區(qū)與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鸸ぷ鳎。┛芍?，本文主要是征集志愿者去其他城市參與當(dāng)?shù)氐谋Ｗo(hù)工作，由此可推斷出，這篇文章可能出自于與旅行相關(guān)的東西，"Atravelmagazine"意為“一本旅游雜志”，符合。應(yīng)選B項。Whengirlsplaywithcars,they'reserious.ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecar-themedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles（汽車）whenshewasinjuniorhigh.She'sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.UIthinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustryisbrightbecausewecannotlivewithoutfood,clothes,housesandcarsJshesaid.InApril,shewonfirstprizeatacompetitionforvehiclemaintenance（車輛維修）inDongguancity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.“Ithoughtitcouldn'tbethathardtorepaircarswhenIstartedtotakecourses,butIwastotallywrong,“Gusaid.Whenshestartedlearningin2019,shewasfrequentlyconfusedbyvariousproblems."Andcompetitionwithinourschoolisintense,soIhadtoworkextrahard,“shesaid.Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore（大二學(xué)生），andwasn'tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthecompetitionbefore."ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,“shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthecompetition.Awomanwinningfirstprizeinavehiclemaintenancecompetitionbecameahottopicon-line,causingheateddiscussionsovergender（性別）andcareerchoices."Womenshouldnotbeinfluencedbyold-fashionedthinking,andshoulddowhateverittakestodiscovertheirinterestsandstrengths.TherearemorepossibilitiesoutthereJonenetizenwrote.Gusaid,“Manypeoplethinkvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.That'swrong.Idon*tthinkgenderhasanythingtodowithchoiceofjobs.“IhaveagoalandIwillworkhardertomakeithappenJsheadded."Iwillberesponsibleformychoices.WhatwasacauseofGu*schoosingautomobilesashermajor?Theloveforautomobiles.Theguidancefromherparents.Thehighpopularityofautomobiles.Thedeterminationtocontributetosociety.WhydidGu'steacheradvisehertoquitthecompetition?Shelackedtheknowledgerelatedtoit.Shehadnevertakenpartinacompetitionbefore.Shewasunlikelytowinthecompetition.Womenwerenotallowedtoenterthecompetition.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuHuijing?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Determinedandhard-working.C.Independentandhumorous.D.Honestandcourageous.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ThereIsNoEndToLearningTeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContestVehicleMaintenanceCatchesOnTakingChallengeLeadsToSuccess【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要報道的是女孩顧慧靜在東莞市的一場汽車維修比賽中獲得了一等獎?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecar-themedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles（汽車）whenshewasinjuniorhigh.（在上小學(xué)的時候，顧慧靜看了一些以汽車為主題的電影后，第一次對汽車產(chǎn)生了興趣。谷女士2004年出生于廣東省深圳市，初中時她決定主修汽車專業(yè)。）”可知，對汽車的熱愛是顧女士選擇汽車專業(yè)的原因之一，應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore,andwasn'tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthecompetitionbefore.（她的老師曾經(jīng)試圖說服她放棄，因為她是一個大二學(xué)生，沒有大四學(xué)生那么博學(xué)，而且以前從來沒有女性被選中參加比賽。）”可知，老師認(rèn)為她不大可能贏得這場比賽，所以勸她退出比賽，應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“"ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,^^shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthecompetition.（"但我堅持要堅持下去，”她說。最后，她的訓(xùn)練和努力為她贏得了學(xué)校在比賽中唯一的一席之地。）”可推知，顧慧靜是有決心的和努力的，應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的“InApril,shewonfirstprizeatacompetitionforvehiclemaintenance（車輛維十多）inDongguancity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.（今年4月，她在東莞市的一場汽車維修比賽中獲得了一等獎，該比賽吸引了來自全省不同城市的33支隊伍。）”可知，本文主要報道的是女孩顧慧靜在東莞市的一場汽車維修比賽中獲得了一等獎，因此本文最好的題目是B選項TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContest（十幾歲的女孩贏得了汽車修理比賽），應(yīng)選B。CFromskateboardingtoFleetwoodMac,TikTokusersgotcreativeinapandemic（流行病）yearwithnewsongs,dancesandshowsin60secondsorless.ThesocialmediavideoapponWednesdayshareditslistoftop100videos,creatorsandtrendsinAmericaduring2020.“ThesevideosbroughtjoyandinspirationtomillionsofAmericansintheroughyearJsaidKudziChikumbu,directorofcreatorcommunityatTikTok.TheplatformhasbeenwidelyassociatedwithGenerationZ(peoplebornafter1996),millennials(peopleborninthe1980sor1990s)andinfluencerswhohavestartedcareersbasedonthesharedvideos.TheWeeknd'sBlindingLightsandJasonDerulo'sSavageLoveinspiredTikTokdancechallengesthatmadethemamongthetopsongsusedontheapp.ForsomeTikTokcreators,thepandemicitselfbecameinspirationtocreateaconnectionwithotherusers.ComedianCaitlinReillyusedtheappduringquarantine(隔離)tomakefunofthoseannoyingcoworkersforoneofthetoplikedvideos.AndsingerCurtisRoachmadeansongfortheendlessdaysathomewithhissongBoredintheHouse.ThesecondmostpopularvideowasanIdahomannamedNathanApodacawhoshottofameaftercoollysingingDreamsbyFleetwoodMac,whileskateboardingonahighway.ButthemostlikedTikTokvideowasawardedtoBellaPoarchwith45millionfollowers,whocreatedasimplebutinterestingvideowithafewsecondsofwell-timedheadnodsandeyerolls.Whiletheappmightbedesignedforyouth,ChikumbusaidthatthegrowthofTikTokthisyearhaspusheditmoreintomainstreamculture."You'reseeingeveryonefromtheteenagertothecollegestudentswiththeirparentsandthentheirgrandparentsallmakingvideos,saidChikumbu.“AndnowTikToktrulytranscendsgenerations,particularlyinthisyearwhenpeoplehadalotoftimetodiginandnotonlywatch,buttry.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWeeknd?A.HecreatedthefamoussongDreams.Hestartedacareerbasedonsharedvideos.C.HeisprobablyapopularsingeronTikTok.D.HeorganizedtheTikTokdancechallenges.WhatdidCurtisRoachthinkofhisli