2021-2022學年貴州六盤水市高二上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年貴州六盤水市高二上學期期中考試英語試題.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。.答非選擇題時，必須使用0?5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemandonext?A.TalkwithMr.Black.B.Seeanengineer.C.Attendameeting.A.TalkwithMr.Black.B.Seeanengineer.C.Attendameeting.Whatwillthewomanprobablyeat?A.Somefruit.B.Somecookies.C.Somenuts.A.Somefruit.B.Somecookies.C.Somenuts.WhatdidthemanaskJustintodo?A.Bringsomemagazines.B.Designamagazinecover.C.Readthemagazinesonhistable.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?A.At11:20.B.At11:30.C.At12:00.A.At11:20.B.At11:30.C.At12:00.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toalampfactory.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toagarage.A.Toalampfactory.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toagarage.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分，總分值第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題L5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexam.B.Acourse.C.Alecture.A.Anexam.B.Acourse.C.Alecture.7.Whattopicdidtheessayquestioncover?longtime.可知，排腎結(jié)石的過程是很痛苦的且需要很長時間，應(yīng)選D?！?3題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.可知，對于腎結(jié)石患者來說，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的過山車有好處，應(yīng)選D?！?4題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldalsobeusedasapreventativemeasure.和第五段“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride,patientsshouldtryit.“可知，Wartinger對腎結(jié)石病人乘坐過山車是支持的，應(yīng)選C?！?5題詳解】C主旨大意題。文章通過實驗和專家觀點說明，乘坐過山車可以幫助腎結(jié)石病人排石，C項表達了此意，適合作文章的標題，應(yīng)選C。【名師點睛】做好細節(jié)理解題的幾點建議：細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題那么需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：①略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實；③將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核比照擬內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)第一段Butpassingapainfulkidney('^)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.可知，排腎結(jié)石的過程是很痛苦的且需要很長時間，應(yīng)選Do小題2根據(jù)第四段最后Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.可知,對于腎結(jié)石患者來說，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的過山車有好處，應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.16Ratherthanonlylookingforwaystochangethestress-filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.17Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell-being.Choosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.18Stopandlookatyourself.Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeangerworkandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.19WecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecanMakechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don'tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesstress.Maintainasenseofhumor.20Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles（皺紋）thanworrying.Weliveinastress-filledworld.Leavetimefortheunexpected.Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultsituation,stopandthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.【答案】16.A17.D18.EW.C20.F【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹把壓力變?yōu)閷ψ约河幸娴臇|西的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Stresscancomefromalldirections.可知，壓力來自方方面面，介紹壓力的來源，A選項，我們生活在一個充滿壓力的世界，與前文意思一致，切題，應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress可知，彩色的墻面，多彩的鮮花以及家具可以緩解我們的壓力，介紹緩解壓力的方法，D選項，創(chuàng)造可以緩解壓力的環(huán)境，總領(lǐng)后文，切題，應(yīng)選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前——句Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.可知，我們的朋友應(yīng)該是那些可以幫助我們增強自己的優(yōu)勢的人，當我們遇到壓力的時候，可以提供解決方法，E選項，他們會支持我們，讓我們感到不孤單，均是陳述朋友對我們緩解壓力的作用，切題，應(yīng)選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后——句WecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecanMakechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.可知，我們可以接受那些不能改變的事情，通過選擇實際的東西，而不是不切實際的東西，可知，要考慮實際，與C切題，應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles（皺紋）thanworrying.pJ知，與擔憂相比，笑容可以減少我們的皺紋，F(xiàn)選項，自嘲可以緩解內(nèi)部的潛在壓力，都是陳述笑得作用去，切題，應(yīng)選F。第三局部：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）完形填空（共20小題；每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。OnThursdaymorning,twoteenageboyswererescuedbyadrone（無人機）inAustraliawhilelifeguardswerestilltrainingtousethemachine.The21,aged15-17,gotintodifficultiesabout700feetoffthecoastofLennoxHead,NewSouthWales（NSW）.Apasserbysawthem22indangerouswaves.Lifesavers23sentthedronetodropalifeboat,andthepairmadetheirwaysafelytothe24.Thedrone,knownas“LittlePipper”,wasactuallynot25tobesavinganyonejustyet--lifeguardswerebeingtrainedto26themachine.Whenacallcameabouttheswimmers27,thedronehappenedtobenearby.JaiSheridanwasthelifeguardwho28thedrone.Hedescribedtheexperienceas29,"TheLittleRipper30proveditselftoday.Itisahighlyefficient（高效的）pieceoflifesavingequipment.Iwas31thedronewhenthealarmwasraised.Idirectedittowardstheswimmers,anddroppedthe32,Withitssupporttheymadetheirwaytosafety.Theywere33,butnothurt.Theteenswererescuedinjust70secondswiththedrone-whilealifeguardwouldhavetakenuptosixminutesto34therescue.^^JohnBarilaro,anofficialofthestate,35therescueashistoric."Itwastheworld's36rescuebytheunmannedaircraft”,hesaid."Neverbeforehasadronebeenusedto37swimmerslikethis.”LastDecember,theNSWstategovernment38some“LittleRipper"dronesfor247,000pounds.39somearedesignedtospotsharks,othersare40withlifeboats,alarmsandloudspeakers."Itwas

moneywellspentJsaidJohnBarilaro.21.A.swimmersB.pilotsC.visitorsD.rescuers22.A.playingB.surfingC.strugglingD.training23.A.finallyB.secretlyc.immediatelyD.gratefully24.A.islandB.shipc.hospitalD.shore25.A.advisedB.supposedc.allowedD.guided26.A.operateB.repairc.workD.power27.A.inchargeB.inplacec.inactionD.introuble28.A.flewB.broughtc.checkedD.designed29.A.funnyB.usefulc.amazingD.important30.A.necessarilyB.bablyD.certainly31.A.studyingB.pilotingc.boardingD.inspecting32.A.lifebeltB.lifelinec.lifeguardD.lifeboat33.A.sickB.tiredc.excitedD.surprised34.A.recordB.completec.experienceD.report35.A.thankedB.greetedc.imaginedD.praised36.A.latestB.bestc.firstD.quickest37.A.rescueB.tectD.reward38A.offeredB.boughtc.bookedD.made39.A.SinceB.Unlessc.WhileD.Before40.A.equippedB.connectedc.coveredD.filled【答案】2LA22.C221.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文屬于一篇新聞報道，介紹無人機營救水中遇到麻煩的游泳者,并且證明了無人機營救的高效率?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：游泳者，15到17歲，在離海岸700英尺的地方遇到困難。A.swimmers游泳者;B.pilots飛行員；C.visitors游客；D.rescuers營救隊員。根據(jù)后文Apasserbysawthem2indangerouswaves可知，游泳者在水里遇到困難，應(yīng)選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個路過的人看見他們在驚濤駭浪中掙扎。A.playing玩；B.surfing沖浪；C.struggling掙扎；D.training訓練。根據(jù)文章可知，他們遇到麻煩，在驚濤駭浪中掙扎，應(yīng)選C。23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：救生人員馬上派了一輛無人機扔下一艘救生船，這兩個人最終平安到達岸邊。A.Anally最終；B.secretly秘密地；C.immediately立亥ij；D.gratefully感激地。根據(jù)前文whilelifeguardswerestilltrainingtousethemachine可知，救生人員立刻用無人機送了救生艇，應(yīng)選Co【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：救生人員馬上派了一輛無人機扔下一輛救生船，這兩個人最終平安到達岸邊。A.island島嶼；B.ship船；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.shore岸邊。根據(jù)文章可知,這兩個游泳者獲救，平安到達岸邊。應(yīng)選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個無人機實際上不應(yīng)該去營救別人，因為救生人員正在培訓操作這輛無人機。A.advised建議；B.supposed假如；C.allowed允許；D.guided指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文可知,救生隊員對無人機不熟練，不應(yīng)該用于救人，應(yīng)選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個無人機實際上不應(yīng)該去營救別人，因為救生人員正在培訓操作這輛無人機。operate操作；B.repair修理；C.work工作；D.power充電。根據(jù)前文whilelifeguardswerestilltrainingtousethemachine可知，救生隊員正在培訓使用無人機，應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：當遇到麻煩的游泳者的打過來的時候，無人機恰好就在附近。A.incharge負責;inplace在設(shè)當?shù)奈恢?；C.inaction在行動中；D.introuble麻煩之中。根據(jù)文章可知，游泳者處于困境，應(yīng)選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：JaiSheridan是負責操作無人機的救生人員。A.flew飛；B.brought帶來；C.checked檢查；D.designed設(shè)計。根據(jù)后文Hedescribedtheexperience可知，他參與了營救的事件，故可知是他在負責飛行無人機，應(yīng)選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他描述這次經(jīng)歷很讓人驚訝。A.funny有趣的；B.useful有用的；C.amazing驚訝的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)后文proveditselftoday.可知，無人機證明了可行性，故令人驚訝，應(yīng)選Co【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：無人機LittleRipper今天確實證明了自己。A.necessarily必要地；B.basically基本地；C.probably可能；D.certainly當然。根據(jù)文章可知，無人機通過這次事件證明了其可行性，應(yīng)選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當報警聲音響起的時候，我正在操控這個無人機。A.studying學習；B.piloting駕駛；C.boarding登機；D.inspecting檢查。根據(jù)后文Idirectedittowardstheswimmers可知，這個救生隊員正在操控無人機，應(yīng)選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把無人機導(dǎo)過去，把救生艇扔下去。A.lifebelt平安帶；B.lifeline救生索；C.lifeguard救生隊；D.lifeboat救生艇。根據(jù)前文可知，無人機把救生艇扔下去了，應(yīng)選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很疲憊，但是沒有受傷。A.sick生病的；B.tired疲憊的；Cexcited興奮的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)文章可知，游泳者獲救，因此很疲憊，應(yīng)選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在無人機的幫助下，這兩個青少年在70秒內(nèi)就獲救了，而救生隊員那么要花長達6分鐘的時間完成營救。A.record記錄；B.complete完成；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.report報道。根據(jù)文章可知，本句描述無人機和人工救援的比照，應(yīng)選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：JohnBarilaro,這個州的官員稱贊這次營救有著相當?shù)臍v史意義。A.thanked感謝；B.greeted打招呼；C.imagined想象；D.praised稱贊。根據(jù)后文可知，對這次營救持表揚的態(tài)度，應(yīng)選Do【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是世界上第一次無人機營救的事件。A.latest最新的；B.best最好的；C.first第一個；D.quickest最快的。根據(jù)后文Neverbeforehasadronebeenusedto可知，之前從未用過無人機營救，應(yīng)選Co【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：之前從未使用無人機這樣營救過游泳者。A.rescue營救；B.warn警告；C.protect保護；D.reward獎勵。根據(jù)文章可知，本句描述這次營救的意義，應(yīng)選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年12月，州政府花了247,000英鎊購置了一些無人機。A.offered提供;B.bought購買；C.booked預(yù)定;D.made制作。根據(jù)Itwasmoneywellspent可知，花錢買的無人機,應(yīng)選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一些無人機用來定位鯊魚，而另外一些無人機那么裝備救生艇。A.Since因為；B.Unless除非；C.While然而；D.Before在…之前。分析句子可知，前后句屬于比照關(guān)系，故用while,應(yīng)選Co【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些無人機用來定位鯊魚，而另外一些無人機那么裝備救生艇。A.equipped裝備;B.connected聯(lián)系；C.covered覆蓋；D.filled充滿。根據(jù)前文可知，這些救人的無人機配備有救生艇，應(yīng)選Ao第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,41wasrichandhadnochildren42hisown,died,43(leave)Davealotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestateagency(地產(chǎn)公司).Hefoundaniceoffice,44(buy)somenewfurnitureandmovedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhours45heheardsomeone46(come)towardsthedoorofhisoffice."It'smyfirst47(custom)!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup48telephoneandpretendedtobeverybusyansweringanimportantcallfromsomeoneinNewYorkwhowantedtobuyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.Themanknockedatthedoorwhenthiswasgoingon,cameinandwaited49(polite)fortheagenttofinishhisconversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I'mfromthetelephonecompany,andI50(send)heretoconnectyourtelephone.”【答案】41.who42.ofleavingbought45.whencoming47.customer48.the49.politely50.wassent【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了戴夫決定成立房地產(chǎn)公司后，在別人面前假裝打證明自己工作很忙，不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對方是來幫助安裝的?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：戴夫從大學畢業(yè)后不久，他的一個很富有并沒有自己孩子的叔叔去世了，給戴夫留下了很多錢，所以他決定成立自己的房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀公司。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞oneofhisuncles,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who。故填who。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：戴夫從大學畢業(yè)后不久，他的一個很富有并沒有自己孩子的叔叔去世了，給戴夫留下了很多錢，所以他決定成立自己的房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀公司。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“他自己的孩子”，應(yīng)用ofone'sown,表示“某人自己的"。故填。f?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：戴夫從大學畢業(yè)后不久，他的一個很富有并沒有自己孩子的叔叔去世了，給戴夫留下了很多錢，所以他決定成立自己的房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀公司。根據(jù)句意，他的叔叔沒有自己的孩子，去世后自然而然給戴夫留下了很多錢，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填leaving?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他找到一間不錯的辦公室，買了一些新家具，然后搬了進去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處與found,moved并列，作并列謂語，句子使用一般過去時，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞的過去式形式。故填bought?！?5題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：他剛剛在那里待了幾個小時:突然聽到有人朝他辦公室的門走來。haddonesth.when...為固定句型，表示“剛剛做完某事，這時……”，所以空處應(yīng)填when。故填when?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他剛剛在那里待了幾個小時，突然聽到有人朝他辦公室的門走來。根據(jù)句意，此處表示聽到有人正在朝他辦公室的門走來，hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故填coming?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：“這是我的第一個顧客”他想?？涨癿y是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，且first表示“第一個”，后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，所以空處應(yīng)填customer,表示“顧客”。故填customer。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他很快拿起，假裝忙著接聽紐約某個人打來的一個重要，那個人想在鄉(xiāng)下買一棟又大又貴的房子。根據(jù)語境，此處指的是他的辦公室里的，應(yīng)在名詞前加定冠詞the表示特指。故填the?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當他打時，那個男人敲門，進來，并且有禮貌地等待他結(jié)束談話?？仗幮揎梽釉~waited,應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語。故填politely。【50題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我來自公司，我是被叫來這里給你接線路的。根據(jù)語境，空處表示動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，send與主語I之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是I,系動詞使用waso故填wassent。第四局部：寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'manonlydaughterofmyparents.SotheyareworriedabouteverythingIdo.Forexample,whenIridemybike,myparentswon'tletmeridebymyself.TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybikeandhurtme.Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike,withmymotherevencarryafirst-aidbox.I'mfreetorideandIoftensayangry,“Whynottoletmeridealone?”Now,mostfamilieshaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogoodforthem.Toomuchlovefromparentspreventchildrenfrombeingindependent.Inmyopinions,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendothattheyshoulddoalone.【答案】Lan—theme—>myselfcarry—>carryingfree前加notangry一angrilylet前to去掉good后fbr—>toprevent一preventsopinions一opinionthat-what【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者通過自身事例論證，認為父母應(yīng)放手讓孩子自己成長?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：我是父母唯一的女兒。0nly作“唯一”講時指明某一人，為特指，故改an為the。.考查反身代詞。句意：他們擔憂我摔下車傷到自己。afraid后接的賓語從句中I是主語，hurt后賓語也是我，當主語和賓語為同一個時，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故改me為myself。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們費力地扶著車，我媽媽甚至拿著一個急救箱。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中mymother為賓語，carryafirst-aidbox為賓補，與賓語是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用carrying。故改carry為carrying。.考查副詞。句意：我沒有騎車的自由，我經(jīng)常生氣地說：“為什么不讓我一個人騎？”根據(jù)前文父母扶著車可知，父母不會放任我自己騎車。故在free前加not。.考查副詞。句意：我沒有騎車的自由，我經(jīng)常生氣地說：“為什么不讓我一個人騎？”said為動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。故把angry改為angrily。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我沒有騎車的自由，我經(jīng)常生氣地說：“為什么不讓我一個人騎？”固定用法whynot后應(yīng)加不帶to的不定式。故let前to去掉。.考查介詞。句意：這對他們沒有好處。固定用法dogoodto”對……有好處"。故改for為t。。.考查主謂一致。句意：父母過多的愛會阻礙孩子獨立。love不可數(shù)名詞作主語，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用三人稱單數(shù)。故改prevent為preventso.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在我看來，父母應(yīng)當讓孩子獨立做他們應(yīng)當做的事。inmyopinion為固定搭配，故改opinions為opiniono.考查賓語從句。句意：在我看來，父母應(yīng)當讓孩子獨立做他們應(yīng)當做的事。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，指代“他們應(yīng)當做的事"，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，只起連接作用、無實意。故把that改為whato第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）52.假如你是你校學生會主席李華，上周你校組織一個文化交流團到英國某高中進行文化交流，現(xiàn)已回國。請你代表你校交流團給英國負責人David寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：感謝對方的招待；此行的體驗和收獲；邀請對方暑假來中國體驗中國文化。注意：1,詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,WaltWhitman'spoems.MarkTwain'snovels.ArthurMiller'splays.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Tochangeherflight.Tobookanairticket.Tocheckherflight.WhatistheactualflyingtimetoNewYork?A.9hours.B.14hours.請聽第8段材料，回答第10WaltWhitman'spoems.MarkTwain'snovels.ArthurMiller'splays.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Tochangeherflight.Tobookanairticket.Tocheckherflight.WhatistheactualflyingtimetoNewYork?A.9hours.B.14hours.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。C.16hours.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Atagasstation.Atagarage.Atacarfactory.Whichpartofthecarexistspotentialrisk?Thetire.Theradiator（散熱器）.Thewindshield（擋風玻璃）.Howdoesthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatwasthewoman'sfirstjob?A.Ateacher.B.Anactress.C.Anartist.Howdidthechildrenreacttowardstheplayaboutalion?Theywerefrightened.Theylaughedaboutit.C.Theycomplainedtotheirparents.Howdoesthewoman'sdaughterhelpher?A.Performintheshows.B.Recordthemusicfortheshows.C.Giveopinionsonthenewstories.Whatcontributesmosttothesuccessofthewoman'sshows?A.Herluck.B.Herpassion.C.Herintelligence.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。HowlongdidDennisTitostayattheInternationalSpaceStation?A.10days.B.14days.C.22days.WhereisKatefrom?A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.Australia.WhatdoesBenwanttodo?A.Travelonearth.B.Takeactiontoprotecttheearth.A.Travelonearth.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,IamdelightedtotellyouwehavereturnedtoChinasafelyandIamwritingtoexpressourgratitudeforyourreception.Wewereimpressedwithyourwarmentertainment.Withoutyourcarefulpreparation,thejourneycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.Wehavebenefitedalotfromthevisit.WegotapreciouschancetolearnabouttheBritishcultureandhistory.ItalsoofferedusaplatformtodisplaytraditionalChineseculturelikepaper-cuttingandChinesepaintingtomoreforeigners.Itwillarousepeople'sgreaterinterest.Wearesuretodevelopacloserfriendshipasmoreactivitiesareheld.Therefore,wewouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChinathissummerholiday.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇題綱類作文。按要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：假如你是你校學生會主席李華，上周你校組織一個文化交流團到英國某高中進行文化交流，現(xiàn)已回國。請你代表你校交流團給英國負責人David寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝對方的招待；2.此行的體驗和收獲；3.邀請對方暑假來中國體驗中國文化。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如expressone'sgratitudefor因??.對某人表示感激；beimpressedwith對...印象深刻；benefitalotfrom從…中受益頗多；offersb.aplatform為…提供平臺；arousesb'sinterest喚起某人的興趣-等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文是一篇電子郵件。格式正確，內(nèi)容符合要求，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級詞匯和句子。1.1amdelightedtotellyouwehavereturnedtoChinasafelyandIamwritingtoexpressourgratitudeforyourreception.一句使用了省略了引導(dǎo)詞（that）的賓語從句；2.Withoutyourcarefblpreparation,thejourneycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.使用了隱含性虛擬條件句，顯示出作者扎實的語言功底。3.WegotapreciouschancetolearnabouttheBritishcultureandhistory.使用了不定式短語作定語。4.Wearesuretodevelopacloserfriendshipasmoreactivitiesareheld.一句使用了as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。C.Exploreinspaceanddiscoveritssecrets.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?ShowrespectforDennisandMartin.Shareopinionsaboutspacetravel.Collectinformationaboutastronauts.第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最正確選項。FansidaDineOurmenuconsistsofclassicEuropeandishesmadefromthefreshestingredientswithgreatcarepaidtoeverylittledetail.Thatiswhyourdishescanbeconsideredasfoodartthatimpressesbothvisionandtaste.LocatedatFansidaBuilding,itisnearAljuniedMRT.ComeandjoinushereatFansidaDineforatrueblueEuropeanfinediningexperiencelikenoother.PillarsRestaurantPillarsisequippedwithagoodteamwithvastexperiencesincatering.Creativityiswhatourteamofchefsareequippedwithtocreatesurprisesforcustomers.Ourtraditionaldisheshavealsoreceivedgoodandpositivecommentsfromourgroupofcustomers.Withastrongandorganizedteam,wedelivertimelyandqualityservicestocustomersatalltimes.Yousayit;wedoit.Char-GrillBarChar-GrillBarhaswon“Asia'sNo.lBrandWesternCuisine（西餐）Bar”.Withitslargecentralkitchenasasupport,Char-GrillBar'slongtermgoalistosincerelyinvitethosewhowishtoowntheirbusinessinwesterncuisinetojointhechainandsetupashoptoprogressandgrowtogether.Ireland'sPotatoOriginatingfromTaiwan,Ireland'sPotatowasinspiredbytheIrish'spassionforpotatoes.Asthere'sanIrishsaying,"Therearetwothingsintheworldthatcannotbejokedabout:1isMarriage,2isPotato."Ireland'sPotatofirmlysupportthisbelieftoservecustomers.WhycanthedishesinFansidaDinebeconsideredasfoodart?Theyhavespecialfooddesign.TheyaremadeatFansidaBuilding.Theyhavemanydifferenttraditionaltastes.Theyaremadefromfreshestingredientswithgreatcare.Whichoneisyourbestchoiceifyouarehungryat1:00am?A.FansidaDine.B.PillarsRestaurant.C.Char-GrillBar.D.Ireland'sPotato.A.FansidaDine.B.PillarsRestaurant.C.Char-GrillBar.D.Ireland'sPotato.WhowillpayspecialattentiontoChar-GrillBar?A.TomwholivesnearAljuniedMRT.B.Sarawhowantstobecomeateacher.A.TomwholivesnearAljuniedMRT.B.Sarawhowantstobecomeateacher.C.Jakewhowantstohaveawesterncuisinebar.D.Lucywholikeseatingpotatoesverymuch.C.Jakewhowantstohaveawesterncuisinebar.D.Lucywholikeseatingpotatoesverymuch.【答案】l.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四家餐廳以及它們各自具有的特色。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OurmenuconsistsofclassicEuropeandishesmadefromthefreshestingredientswithgreatcarepaidtoeverylittledetail.Thatiswhyourdishescanbeconsideredasfoodartthatimpressesbothvisionandtaste.（我們的菜單包括經(jīng)典的歐洲菜肴，由新鮮的食材制成，每一個細節(jié)都非常認真。這就是為什么我們的菜肴可以被認為是視覺和味道都令人印象深刻的食物藝術(shù)的原因）”可知，F(xiàn)ansidaDine里的菜肴被認為是食物藝術(shù)，是因為它們是用最新鮮的原料精心制成的。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Withastrongandorganizedteam,wedelivertimelyandqualityservicestocustomersatalltimes.Yousayit;wedoit.（我們擁有一支強大而有組織的團隊，隨時為顧客提供及時和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。你點餐，我們就做）”可知，如果你在凌晨1點餓了，你的最正確選擇是PillarsRestaurant。應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中uChar-GrillBarhaswon'Asia'sNo.1BrandWesternCuisine（西餐）Bar'.Withitslargecentralkitchenasasupport,Char-GrillBar,slongtermgoalistosincerelyinvitethosewhowishtoowntheirbusinessinwesterncuisinetojointhechainandsetupashoptoprogressandgrowtogether.（Char-GrillBar榮獲“亞洲第一西餐吧品牌”稱號。以龐大的中央廚房為依托，Char-GrillBar的長遠目標是誠邀有志于西餐事業(yè)的人士加盟，一起開店，共同進步，共同成長。）”可知，C選項“想擁有一家西餐吧的杰克”會特別關(guān)注Char-GrillBar。應(yīng)選C。BThesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.AirbnbisanInternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.UberisanInternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb'scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts'neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon'tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers'abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn'tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Itisaglobaltrend.B.Itisbeyondregulations.C.Itdrawsonspareresources.D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected.B.Theyarelikelytocommitthefts.C.Theyareallowednottopaytaxes.D.Theycanbenoisytohosts9neighbors.WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?Whetheritguaranteescustomerssafety.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.Whetheritlowerscustomers9expenses.Whetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?Existingregulationsandlaws.Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.FurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了共享經(jīng)濟模式的開展與利弊?！?題詳解】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.”可知，共享經(jīng)濟模式的一大好處就是促進了閑置資源的利用，應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts9neighbors."（Airbnb還可能給客戶帶來平安問題，也會給主人的鄰居帶來麻煩）可知，Airbnb的問題就是這些顧客對于主人的鄰居來說有些喧鬧，應(yīng)選D。【6題詳解】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis."（優(yōu)步目前正就其汽車是否符合標準出租車的平安和保險要求存在爭議）可知，對于優(yōu)步的爭議在于它的平安性，應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn'tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.”可知，提供經(jīng)濟模式的這種弊端需要認真對待，但這并不意味著目前的稅收和監(jiān)管結(jié)構(gòu)是完美的。文章最后在談?wù)摴蚕斫?jīng)濟的缺陷在于當前法律法規(guī)的不完善，故下文會接著談這個問題，應(yīng)選B。考點：社會類科普閱讀。CHaveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon'tlikeordoesn'tfit,butyoudon'twanttohurtthefeelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou?You'renotalone.Eveiyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastonceinhisorherlife.Thatdoesn'tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn'tworkforyou.Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn'tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudothat,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficulttomakeendsmeettoagreatextent.Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.Youneverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing,butyoudon'twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.Forexample,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourown;makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsotheitemdoesn'tappearused;checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging;inspecttheitemandmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.Whenyougetreadyforregifting,considerhavingawhiteelephantgiftexchangeforyournextcelebration.Thisremovesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethafsthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inordertopreventhurtingfeelings,provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleonthatlist.Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A.Toshareahotphenomenon.B.Tointroducethefollowingpart.C.Toaskfbrreaders9answers.D.Topointoutacommonopinion.Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?A.People'slackofmoney.B.People'sdislikeofthegifts.C.People'sreduceddesirefbrgifts.D.People'sunderstandingofitsmanners.WhafsmainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?Whattodobeforeregifting.Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.Whatkindofgiftstoberegif