英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句用法大全

疑問(wèn)句的定義疑問(wèn)句的主要交際功能是提出問(wèn)題，詢問(wèn)情況。分為一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句通常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)一件事情是否屬實(shí)。答句通常是"yes

或no"。所以一般疑問(wèn)句有稱作"是非問(wèn)句"。一.

由肯定的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化的一般疑問(wèn)句?？梢灾苯佑谩皔es”或者“no”回答。Do

you

speak

English?

你講英語(yǔ)嗎？Have

you

been

living

here?

你一直住在這兒?jiǎn)?？Can

he

swim?

他會(huì)游泳嗎？二.

否定的一般疑問(wèn)句。Can't

he

drive?

他不是會(huì)開車嗎？Can

he

not

drive?

他不會(huì)開車嗎？Isn't

Kate

a

student?

凱特難道不是學(xué)生嗎？Is

Kate

not

a

student?

凱特不是學(xué)生嗎？Hasn't

the

rain

stopped

yet?

難道雨還沒(méi)有停嗎？Has

the

rain

stopped

yet?

雨還沒(méi)停嗎？三.

回答否定形式的一般疑問(wèn)句的注意事項(xiàng)：Isn't

she

very

intelligent?

她難道不是很聰明嗎？Yes,

she

is.

是的，她很聰明。Is

he

not

a

student?

他不是學(xué)生嗎？Yes,

he

is.

he

疑問(wèn)句一樣看待。選擇疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：（一般疑問(wèn)句）供選擇的第一個(gè)部分

+

供選擇的另一個(gè)部分

+

？Do

you

like

to

play

football

or

basketball?你喜歡踢足球還是打籃球？Shall

we

walk,

or

shall

we

go

by

bus?咱們步行去，還是乘公共汽車去？Do

you

prefer

apples,

or

pears,

or

plums,

or

cherries?你是喜歡蘋果、梨子、李子還是櫻桃？注意：有的選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用"yes

或

no"回答。如：Are

you

male

or

female?你是男性還是女性？這時(shí)是不可能用"yes

或

no"回答的。但是，以下則例外。Shall

we

walk,

or

shall

we

go

by

bus?咱們步行去，還是乘公共汽車去？回答可能是：No,

we

shall

go

by

taxi.不，我們要打的。特殊疑問(wèn)句一.

疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)代詞

who,

whom,

whose,

which,

what疑問(wèn)副詞 when,

where,

why,

how,

how

much,

how

many,

how

long,how

old,

how

far,

how

big二.

疑問(wèn)詞

+

陳述句語(yǔ)序部分疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)Who

would

like

to

go

out

for

a

walk?誰(shuí)要出去散步？Which

is

mine?哪一個(gè)是我的？疑問(wèn)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)Which

book

is

yours?哪一本書是你的？Which

one

is

suited

for

teaching?哪一個(gè)適合教學(xué)？三.

疑問(wèn)詞

+

一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序部分What

do

you

read?你閱讀了什么書？Which

book

do

you

want?你要哪一本書？How

did

you

get

here?你是怎么到達(dá)這兒的？When

did

you

arrive?你是什么時(shí)候到的？Why

did

you

do

that?你為什么做那事？反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句又叫附加疑問(wèn)句，主要有兩部分組成：陳述部分

+

疑問(wèn)部分主要有兩種類型：陳述部分（肯定）

+

疑問(wèn)部分（否定）陳述部分（否定）

+

疑問(wèn)部分（肯定）It’s

cold

today,

isn’t

it?

今天天氣冷，不是嗎？He

doesn’t

like

it,

does

he?

他不喜歡，是嗎？少數(shù)情況：祈使句部分（肯定）+

疑問(wèn)部分（肯定）Let

us

go,

will

you?

讓我們?nèi)グ?，好嗎？反意疑?wèn)句：代詞一.

當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this,

that,

these,

those時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)分別用

it

和

they。This

is

important,

isn't

it?

這很重要，不是嗎？These

aren't

his

books,

are

they?

這些不是他的書，對(duì)吧？二.

當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything,

something,

anything,nothing

時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)采用it。Everything

is

all

right,

isn't

it?

一切正常，不是嗎？Nothing

can

stop

us,

can

it?

沒(méi)有什么可以阻擋我們，對(duì)吧？三.

當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody,

everyone,

somebody,

someone,nobody,

no

one

等合成代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)要采用they，有時(shí)用

he。Everybody

knows

this,

doesn't

he/

don't

they?人人都知道這一點(diǎn)，不是嗎？Nobody

phoned

while

I

was

out,

did

they?我外出時(shí)沒(méi)人打電話，對(duì)吧？No

one

wants

to

go,

do

they?沒(méi)人想走，是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句：there

beThere

won't

be

any

concert

this

Saturday

evening,

will

there?這個(gè)星期六晚上沒(méi)有音樂(lè)會(huì)，是嗎？There

used

to

be

a

peach

tree

in

the

garden,

wasn't

there?以前在花園里有一棵桃樹，對(duì)吧？反意疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞一.

當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分重復(fù)這些動(dòng)詞。He

is

a

teacher,

isn't?

他是教師，對(duì)吧？You

can

solve

the

problem,

can't

you?你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不是嗎？二.

當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有had

better,

would

rather,

wouldlike

時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分相應(yīng)的變化。You'd

better

go

now,

hadn't

you?你最好現(xiàn)在就走，不是嗎？You'd

rather

go

there

early,

wouldn't

you?你最好早些去那里，不是嗎？He'd

like

to

go,

wouldn't

he?他要走，是嗎？二.

當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有have

to,

had

to

時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用don't

或

didn't。We

have

to

get

there

at

eight

tomorrow,

don't

we?明天我們必須

8

點(diǎn)到達(dá)那兒，不是嗎？They

had

to

take

the

early

train,

didn't

they?他們要趕早班火車，不是嗎？反意疑問(wèn)句：must1.表示“必須”時(shí)，采用如下格式：must,

mustn’t/ must,needn’tThey

must

clean

the

floor

after

school,

mustn’t

they?They

must

clean

the

floor

after

school,

needn’t

they?放學(xué)后他們必須掃地，是不是？2.表示“禁止”時(shí)，采用如下格式：mustn’t,

mayThey

mustn’t

take

the

book

out

of

the

library,

may

they?他們不能把書拿出圖書館，是嗎？3.must

表示“準(zhǔn)是”的意思是，采用：must

be,

aren’tThey

must

be

playing

football

on

the

sports

ground,

aren’tthey?他們準(zhǔn)是在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，是不是？You

must

have

misheard,

haven’t

you?You

must

have

misheard,

didn’t

you?你一定是聽(tīng)錯(cuò)了，是不是？反意疑問(wèn)句：ought

to主干部分

ought

to,

附加部分

shouldn’t（美國(guó)用法）主干部分

ought

to,

附加部分

oughtn’t（英國(guó)用法）We

ought

to

buy

a

new

car,

oughtn’t

we?

（英國(guó)用法）We

ought

to

buy

a

new

car,

shouldn’t

we?

（美國(guó)用法）我們應(yīng)該買輛新車，不是嗎？另有:疑問(wèn)句分為兩種：一種是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。例如：—Is

this

your

English

這是你的英語(yǔ)書嗎？—Yes，it

is.

是的，它是?！狽o，it

isn`t.

不，它不是?！狢an

you

spell

your

你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎？—Yes，I

can.

是的，我會(huì)。—No，I

can`t.不，我不會(huì)。－Do

you

like

swim?

你喜歡游泳嗎？－Yes

,I

do.是的，我喜歡。－No,I

don’t.不，我不喜歡。1.

—

Is

this

your

computer

game

—

No,

it

isn't.2.

—

Is

this

your

ID

card

—

Yes,

it

is.3.

—

Is

that

your

pen

—

No,

it

isn't.4.

—

Is

that

your

watch

—

Yes,

it

is.5.

—

Are

you

a

boy

—

No,

I

am

not6.

—

Are

you

a

student

—

Yes,

I

am.如果是問(wèn)兩個(gè)人以上的是就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式回答：Yes,we

No,we

aren't.（我們否定回答）Yes,they

are.（他們肯定回答）No.they

aren't..（他們否定回答）不能用

yes

或

no。用降調(diào)。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句，我們把疑問(wèn)詞分為三類：疑問(wèn)代詞：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，how疑問(wèn)形容詞：what（which，whose）+名詞意思：where

在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)whose

誰(shuí)的，問(wèn)誰(shuí)的東西who

誰(shuí)，問(wèn)人what

什么，問(wèn)東西what

do(did)

做什么疑問(wèn)句分為兩種：一種是“is”、“can”、或者“ane”開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?？梢灾苯佑谩皔es”或者“no”回答。例如：—Is

this

your

English

這是你的英語(yǔ)書嗎？—Yes，it

is.

是的，它是?！狽o，it

isn`t.

不，它不是?！狢an

you

spell

your

你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎？—Yes，I

can.

是的，我會(huì)?！狽o，I

can`t.不，我不會(huì)。－Do

you

like

swim?

你喜歡游泳嗎？－Yes

,I

do.是的，我喜歡。－No,I

don’t.不，我不喜歡。1.

—

Is

this

your

computer

game

—

No,

it

isn't.2.

—

Is

this

your

ID

card

—

Yes,

it

is.3.

—

Is

that

your

pen

—

No,

it

isn't.4.

—

Is

that

your

watch

—

Yes,

it

is.5.

—

Are

you

a

boy

—

No,

I

am

not6.

—

Are

you

a

student

—

Yes,

I

am.如果是問(wèn)兩個(gè)人以上的是就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式回答：Yes,we

No,we

aren't.（我們否定回答）Yes,they

are.（他們肯定回答）No.they

aren't..（他們否定回答）不能用

yes

或

no。用降調(diào)。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句，我們把疑問(wèn)詞分為三類：疑問(wèn)代詞：what，who，Which，whose，whom疑問(wèn)副詞：when，where，why，how疑問(wèn)形容詞：what（which，whose）+名詞意思：where

在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)whose

誰(shuí)的，問(wèn)誰(shuí)的東西who

誰(shuí)，問(wèn)人what

什么，問(wèn)東西what

do(did)

做什么what

time

什么時(shí)間，問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)how

怎樣

（如果是關(guān)于旅游的話題這就是問(wèn)你怎樣來(lái)的）how

many

多少，問(wèn)可數(shù)東西的數(shù)量how

much

多少，問(wèn)不可數(shù)東西的數(shù)量，或問(wèn)價(jià)格how

old

幾歲了，問(wèn)年齡when

什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)年份，月份或日期短語(yǔ)：Where

are

you

going?

你上哪兒去？Where

am

I?

我在哪兒？Where

is

your

bike?

你的自行車在哪兒？Whose

bike

is

this?

這輛自行車是誰(shuí)的？Whose

books

are

those?

那些書是誰(shuí)的？Who

money

are

you

borrowing?

你借的是誰(shuí)的錢？Who

are

you?

你是誰(shuí)？Who

am

I?

我是誰(shuí)？Who

is

he?

他是誰(shuí)？Who

do

you

think

you

are?

你以為你是誰(shuí)？What

is

your

name?

你叫什么名字？What

time

is

it?

幾點(diǎn)了？What

are

you

doing?

你在做什么？例子：1.what

引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。a.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)What

is

in

your

你口袋里有什么？☆這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以有兩種回答：a：There

is

an

egg

in

it.在口袋里有一個(gè)蛋。b：An

egg

it）.一個(gè)蛋（在里面）。What's

in

the

屋子里有什么？There

are

a

lot

of

chairs

in

it.=A

1ot

of

chairs

are

in

注意回答此句型的問(wèn)題時(shí)，答句的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。b.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)What

did

you

buy？你買了什么？I

bought

a

bike.我買了輛自行車。c.對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)What

is

this？這是什么？It's

a

bench.這是一條長(zhǎng)凳。What

is

your

mother？你媽媽是干什么的？注意What

is+人？此句型是問(wèn)人的職業(yè)，一般譯為“是干什么的？”She

is

a

teacher.她是個(gè)老師。2.Who，whom，whose

引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。Who

broke

the

window？（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）☆who

是

who

的賓格，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，但在口語(yǔ)中

who

可以代替

whom。誰(shuí)打破了窗戶？Li

Ming

did.李明打破的。Who

is

that

woman？（對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)？She

is

my

mother.她是我媽媽。（關(guān)系）或者：She

is

Rose.她是羅思。（姓名）注意Who

is+人？是詢問(wèn)某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問(wèn)句。與What

（問(wèn)人的職業(yè)）不同。Whose

is

this

umbrella？這傘是誰(shuí)的？This

umbrella

is

my

sister's.這傘是我姐姐的。注意whose

之后如果沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)，表示“誰(shuí)的（東西）……”。Which

引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句此類疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。Which

is

Tom's？（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）哪個(gè)是湯姆的？This

is

his.這是他的。Which

does

he

want？（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）他想要哪一個(gè)？He

wants

the

green

one.他想要那個(gè)綠色的。注意疑問(wèn)詞

what，who，which

在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序。2

疑問(wèn)形容詞的用法

后面跟上名詞時(shí)，這三個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞起形容詞作用。What

sports

do

you

like？（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？I

like

basketball.我喜歡籃球。Whose

pens

are

these？（對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）這些是誰(shuí)的鋼筆？They

are

Li

Ming's.這些是李明的。Whose

father

died

two

years

兩年前誰(shuí)的父親死了？Which

picture

did

you

take？（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）哪一張照片是你拍的？I

took

the

one

on

the

right.右邊的那一張是我拍的。3

疑問(wèn)副詞的用法句型：疑問(wèn)副詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序～？（疑問(wèn)副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以它們不可能對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）1.when

引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：詢問(wèn)時(shí)間When

were

you

born？你何時(shí)出生？（I

was

June

5,

1962.我是

1962

年

6

月

5

日出生的。注意when

引起的疑問(wèn)句，都可用簡(jiǎn)略式回答，只回答出時(shí)間就可以了。When

will

you

go

to

Japan？你什么時(shí)候去日本？（I'll

go

year.我明年去那兒?！顆hen

問(wèn)的是具體時(shí)間，所以不能和完成時(shí)連用。（×）When

have

you

been

（○）How

long

have

you

been

你呆在這里有多久了？（○）When

did

you

come

你什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里的？2.

where

引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所Where

do

you

live？你住在哪兒？（I

live

in）Beijing.（可以簡(jiǎn)略回答出地點(diǎn)）我住在北京。Where

are

you

going？你準(zhǔn)備去什么地方？I

am

going

to

Japan.我準(zhǔn)備去日本。3.why

引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：詢問(wèn)原因它的回答只能用

because

引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Why

are

you

late？你為什么遲到？Because

I

met

the

accident.因?yàn)槲矣錾宪嚨溋?。Why

didn't

you

see

the

Why

did

you

not

see

the

你為什么不去看那部電影？Because

I

had

seen

it

before.因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。4.how

引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句：可分為兩類a."How…？"how

可單獨(dú)地置于疑問(wèn)句的句首。詢問(wèn)如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣……How

do

you

go

to

school？（問(wèn)方式）I

go

to

school

by

bus.我坐公共汽車。How

are

you？（問(wèn)健康）你身體怎樣？I'm

fine.

Thank

you！我很好。謝謝你。How

is

the

weather

today？（問(wèn)天氣）今天天氣如何？It's

cloudy.今天多云。b：How

+形容詞（副詞）～？1.

概念能用

yes

/

no(或相當(dāng)于

yes

/

no)回答的問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。2.

含系動(dòng)詞

be

的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成具體地說(shuō)，就是當(dāng)陳述句中有am

/is

/

們提至主語(yǔ)前，但如遇第一人稱，最好將其置換成第二人稱。如：I’m

in

Class

2,

Grade

1.

→Are

you

in

Class

2,

Grade1?

你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎？3.

含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句面前人人平等：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am

/

is

/

也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，所以問(wèn)題迎刃而解了。如：I

can

spell

it.

→Can

you

spell

it?

你會(huì)拼寫它嗎？4.

含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究，要在句首加形式"v-(e)s"時(shí)，奉

does

為座上賓并要變回原形(如

has→have，likes→like

等)；有時(shí)陳述句中的some

還要變作

any

等。如：She

lives

in

Beijing.

→Does

she

live

in

Beijing?

她住在北京嗎？I

like

English.

→Do

you

like

English?

你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？There

are

some

books

on

my

desk.→Are

there

any

bookson

your

desk?5.

少數(shù)口語(yǔ)化的一般疑問(wèn)句

you?"或"What/

How

pen?

你的鋼筆？6.

小插曲：一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)大部分的一般疑問(wèn)句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)(