句子合并的語法精彩概述課件

句子合并的語法精彩

1.他考試不及格。(主語+謂語+賓語)Hedidn’tpasstheexam.(主語+謂語+狀語）Hefailedintheexam.句子合并的語法精彩

1.他考試不及格。2.他的家人很失望。（主語+系動詞+表語）Hisfamilyweredisappointed.2.他的家人很失望。因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案?，所以他的家人很失望?(含because的復(fù)合句)1.Hisfamilyweredisappointedbecausehehadn’tpassedtheexam.2.(含As/Because的復(fù)合句)As/Becausehehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案?，所以他的家人很失望?.（so連接的并列句）Hedidn’tpasstheexam,sohisfamilyweredisappointed.4.（that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主要放在表示情感意義的形容詞之后，如：sorry,glad,happy,delighted,pleased等）Hisfamilyweredisappointedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.3.（so連接的并列句）5.（含主語從句及表語從句的復(fù)合句）Thathisfamilyweredisappointedwasbecausehehadn’tpassedtheexam.6.(含定語從句及表語從句的復(fù)合句)Thereasonwhyhisfamilyweredisappointedwasthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.5.（含主語從句及表語從句的復(fù)合句）7.(含主語從句的復(fù)合句)Thathehadn’tpassedtheexammadehisfamilydisappointed.8.(含主語從句的復(fù)合句，it是形式主語)Itmadehisfamilydisappointedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.9.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句)Itwasthathehadn’tpassedtheexamthatmadehisfamilydisappointed.7.(含主語從句的復(fù)合句)10..(and連接的并列句)Hedidn’tpasstheexam,anditmadehisfamilydisappointed.11.(含which引導(dǎo)定語從句的復(fù)合句)Hedidn’tpasstheexam,whichmadehisfamilydisappointed.12.(含時間狀語從句和賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

得知他考試不及格后，他的家人很失望。Afterhisfamilylearnedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,theyweredisappointed。10..(and連接的并列句)13.含時間狀語從句(用tell的被動)和賓語從句的復(fù)合句Afterhisfamilyweretoldthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,theyweredisappointed.14.含同位語從句的復(fù)合句(用news)Hisfamilyweredisappointedatthenewsthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.13.含時間狀語從句(用tell的被動)和賓語從句的復(fù)合句當(dāng)然，合并簡單句不一定非要用并列句和復(fù)合句。也可以用含非謂語的動詞的句子來表達(dá)。狀語從句、定語從句、名詞性從句都可以相應(yīng)地轉(zhuǎn)換成非謂語動詞做狀語、定語、主語、賓語和表語。將2、6、7、11、12、13等復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成含非謂語動詞的簡單句。當(dāng)然，合并簡單句不一定非要用并列句和復(fù)合句。也可以用含非謂語2.As/Becausehehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.(含原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句)

他的家人很失望是因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案瘛.現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成式作原因狀語Nothavingpassedtheexam,hemadehisfamilydisappointed.B.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語Withhimnotpassingtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.C.介詞短語作狀語Becauseofhisnotpassingtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.

2.As/Becausehehadn’tpassed6.Thereasonwhyhisfamilyweredisappointedwasthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.(含定語從句及表語從句的復(fù)合句)

他考試不及格使得他的家人很失望。“介詞+動名詞”作定語及動名詞作表語Thereasonforhisfamily’sbeingdisappointedwashisnotpassingtheexam.6.Thereasonwhyhisfamilyw7.Thathehadn’tpassedtheexammadehisfamilydisappointed.(含主語從句的復(fù)合句)

他考試不及格，這使得他的家人很失望。動名詞短語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語Hisnothavingpassedtheexammadehisfamilydisappointed.7.Thathehadn’tpassedtheex11.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,whichmadehisfamilydisappointed.(含定語從句的復(fù)合句)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語Hedidn’tpasstheexam,makinghisfamilydisappointed.11.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,w12.Afterhisfamilylearnedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,theyweredisappointed.(含時間狀語從句和賓語從句)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語Havinglearnedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.“介詞+動名詞”作時間狀語Afterlearningthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.動詞不定式作原因狀語Hisfamilyweredisappointedtolearnthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.

12.Afterhisfamilylearnedt13.Afterhisfamilyweretoldthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,theyweredisappointed.(含時間狀語從句和賓語從句)現(xiàn)在分詞短語的被動式作時間狀語Havingbeentoldthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.“介詞+動名詞”的被動式作時間狀語Afterbeingtoldthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.動詞不定式的被動式作原因狀語Hisfamilyweredisappointedtobetoldthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.13.Afterhisfamilyweretold句子合并的方法多種多樣，重要的是清晰句子結(jié)構(gòu),理清句子邏輯關(guān)系，學(xué)會分析句子成分。即時練習(xí)。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。1.他很忙，他沒來。1）___________hewasbusy,hedidn’tcome.2）____________(be)busy,hedidn’tcome.3)Itwasbecausehewasbusy_________hedidn’tcome.As/BecauseBeingthat句子合并的方法多種多樣，重要的是清晰句子結(jié)構(gòu),理清句子邏輯關(guān)4)Hewasbusy,________hedidn’tcome.5)Hedidn’tcome_________hewasbusy.6)________hedidn’tcomewasbecausehewasbusy.7)Hisnot___________(come)wasbecausehewasbusy.8)Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewas______hewasbusy.sobecauseThatcomingthat4)Hewasbusy,________hedid9)_________hewasbusymadehimunabletocome.10)__________(he)beingbusymadehimunabletocome.11)Hewasbusy,and______madehimunabletocome.12)Hewasbusy,___________madehimunabletocome.13)Hewasbusy,_______(make)himunabletocome.ThatHisitwhichmaking9)_________hewasbusymadeh2.杰克出生在英國，他在美國長大。1）JackwasbornintheUK,_________hegrewupintheUS.2)_____________________hewasbornintheUK,JackgrewupintheUS.3)_________(bear)intheUK,JackgrewupintheUS.4)Jack,_________wasbornintheUK,grewupintheUS.5)Jack,________________(bear)intheUK,grewupintheUS.but/whileAlthough/Though/WhileBornwho(whowas)born2.杰克出生在英國，他在美國長大。but/whileAlth寫作的基本能力是“信息句子化”，在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用語法知識合并句子，體現(xiàn)句子的多樣化，增添語言色彩，從而使寫作獲高分。整合下列信息點(diǎn)：1）Wehadadiscussion.2)Ourstreetsarecrowdedwithtraffic.Therearetoomanyprivatecars.3)Theairisseriouslypolluted.4)Somesolutionsareputforward./Everyoneisencouragedtooffersuggestions.寫作的基本能力是“信息句子化”，在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用語法知識5)Carownerscouldreducetheuseofprivatecars.6)Theycouldsharetheircarswiththeirfriendsandworkmates.7)Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtoimprovethepublictransportsystem.8)Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoregreenlanes.9)Thepublictransportsystemshouldbemoreconvenientforcitizens.5)Carownerscouldreducethe10)Peopleshouldbeencouragedtousetheirbicycles.11)Money,timeandenergywillbesaved.12)Themeasuresarefriendlytotheenvironment.請運(yùn)用名詞短語、介詞短語、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語短語、并列連詞和復(fù)合句來整合信息。用名詞短語整合信息點(diǎn)2、3。Increasingnumbersofprivatecarscontributetoheavytrafficjamsandseriousairpollution.10)Peopleshouldbeencouraged運(yùn)用介詞短語充當(dāng)定語整合信息點(diǎn)2、3;2、3、4;11、12。（2,3）Peoplearemoreawareofthefactthatincreasingnumberofprivatecarshasgivenrisetoseriousproblemsliketrafficjamsandairpollution.

運(yùn)用介詞短語充當(dāng)定語整合信息點(diǎn)2、3;2、3、4;(2,3,4)Weheldadiscussioninthehopeofcomingupwithsomepracticalsolutionstoendtheshamefulconditionoftrafficjamsandairpollutioninourcity.(2,3,4)11、12Bytakingtheabovemeasures,notonlycanwesavemoney,timeandenergybutalsowecancontributetoacitywithbetterenvironment.句子合并的語法精彩概述課件運(yùn)用非謂語整合信息7、8、9;5,8,10;2,3;5,6。（7、8、9）Thegovernmentshouldimprovethepublictransportsystemtomakeitmoreconvenientforpeople.運(yùn)用非謂語整合信息7、8、9;5,8,10;2,(5,8,10)Buildingmoregreenlanesisobviouslyagoodwaytoencouragecyclinginsteadofdriving.(5,8,10)(2,3)Thereisawidespreadconcernoverenvironmentalpollutionandtrafficjamscausedbyprivatecars.（5,6）First,carownerscouldsharetheircarswiththeirfriendsandworkmates,thusreducingtheuseprivatecars.(2,3)運(yùn)用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)整合信息6、12。Hopefully,withpeoplesharingprivatecarswitheachother,ourcitywilldefinitelybeanenvironment-friendlyplacetolivein.運(yùn)用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)整合信息6、12。運(yùn)用復(fù)合句整合信息。時間狀語從句和名詞性從句當(dāng)談到交通擁堵和空氣污染，人們想到：朋友和同事拼車，車主可減少私家車的使用。Whenitcomestotrafficjamsandairpollution,somepeoplecomeupwiththeideathatcarownerscouldreducetheuseofprivatecarsbysharingcarswiththeirfriendsandworkmates.運(yùn)用復(fù)合句整合信息。運(yùn)用定語從句隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人擁有私家車。反過來導(dǎo)致了諸如交通擁堵和空氣污染問題。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars,whichinturnleadstosuchproblemastrafficjamsandairpollution.運(yùn)用定語從句運(yùn)用條件狀語從句假如政府公共交通系統(tǒng)，人們出行會更方便。Ifthegovernmentcouldimprovethepublictransportsystem,itwouldbemoreconvenientforpeopletotravel.運(yùn)用條件狀語從句Recentlytheissueoftrafficjamsandairpollutioncausedbyprivatecarshasbeenbroughttotheconcernofallpeople,especiallyusstudents,whocameupwithsomepracticalsuggestioninadiscussion(信息點(diǎn)1-4).Inouropinion,citizenscouldreducetheuseofprivatecarsbysharingwiththeirfriendsandworkmates(信息點(diǎn)5-6).Besides,whatreallymattersisthatthegovernmentimprovesthepublictransportsystemtomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletotravel（信息點(diǎn)7和9）.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldhavemoregreenlanesbuilttoencouragecycling（信息點(diǎn)8和10）.Bytakingtheabovemeasures,notonlycanwesavemoney,time,andenergybutalsowecancontributetoacitywithbetterenvironment（信息點(diǎn)11和12）.Recentlytheissueoftraffic常用哪些連接詞1.

表示遞進(jìn);在同一話題上補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容,另外，還有：and,andthen,even,whatismore/worse/better,besides,also,moreover,inaddition…2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

但是，然而，相反：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,otherwise,onthecontrary.3.表示因果關(guān)系

因?yàn)?，因此，所?for,so,therefore,asaresult,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto…4.表示解釋說明:thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely,suchas,forexample,forinstance,andsoon…常用哪些連接詞5.表示時間順序:atfirst,then,later,meanwhile,intheend,finally,sincethen,atlast…6.用于陳述事實(shí)

實(shí)際上:infact,actually,asamatteroffact跟你說實(shí)話:totellyouthetruth7.對一個話題進(jìn)行總結(jié),總而言之，總的來說:onthewhole,inshort,allinall,ingeneral,inaword,tosumup,inconclusion…8.其它常用到的副詞personally,moreimportantly,especially,hopefully…5.表示時間順序:句子合并的語法精彩

1.他考試不及格。(主語+謂語+賓語)Hedidn’tpasstheexam.(主語+謂語+狀語）Hefailedintheexam.句子合并的語法精彩

1.他考試不及格。2.他的家人很失望。（主語+系動詞+表語）Hisfamilyweredisappointed.2.他的家人很失望。因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案?，所以他的家人很失望?(含because的復(fù)合句)1.Hisfamilyweredisappointedbecausehehadn’tpassedtheexam.2.(含As/Because的復(fù)合句)As/Becausehehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案?，所以他的家人很失望?.（so連接的并列句）Hedidn’tpasstheexam,sohisfamilyweredisappointed.4.（that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主要放在表示情感意義的形容詞之后，如：sorry,glad,happy,delighted,pleased等）Hisfamilyweredisappointedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.3.（so連接的并列句）5.（含主語從句及表語從句的復(fù)合句）Thathisfamilyweredisappointedwasbecausehehadn’tpassedtheexam.6.(含定語從句及表語從句的復(fù)合句)Thereasonwhyhisfamilyweredisappointedwasthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.5.（含主語從句及表語從句的復(fù)合句）7.(含主語從句的復(fù)合句)Thathehadn’tpassedtheexammadehisfamilydisappointed.8.(含主語從句的復(fù)合句，it是形式主語)Itmadehisfamilydisappointedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.9.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句)Itwasthathehadn’tpassedtheexamthatmadehisfamilydisappointed.7.(含主語從句的復(fù)合句)10..(and連接的并列句)Hedidn’tpasstheexam,anditmadehisfamilydisappointed.11.(含which引導(dǎo)定語從句的復(fù)合句)Hedidn’tpasstheexam,whichmadehisfamilydisappointed.12.(含時間狀語從句和賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

得知他考試不及格后，他的家人很失望。Afterhisfamilylearnedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,theyweredisappointed。10..(and連接的并列句)13.含時間狀語從句(用tell的被動)和賓語從句的復(fù)合句Afterhisfamilyweretoldthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,theyweredisappointed.14.含同位語從句的復(fù)合句(用news)Hisfamilyweredisappointedatthenewsthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.13.含時間狀語從句(用tell的被動)和賓語從句的復(fù)合句當(dāng)然，合并簡單句不一定非要用并列句和復(fù)合句。也可以用含非謂語的動詞的句子來表達(dá)。狀語從句、定語從句、名詞性從句都可以相應(yīng)地轉(zhuǎn)換成非謂語動詞做狀語、定語、主語、賓語和表語。將2、6、7、11、12、13等復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成含非謂語動詞的簡單句。當(dāng)然，合并簡單句不一定非要用并列句和復(fù)合句。也可以用含非謂語2.As/Becausehehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.(含原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句)

他的家人很失望是因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案?。A.現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成式作原因狀語Nothavingpassedtheexam,hemadehisfamilydisappointed.B.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語Withhimnotpassingtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.C.介詞短語作狀語Becauseofhisnotpassingtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.

2.As/Becausehehadn’tpassed6.Thereasonwhyhisfamilyweredisappointedwasthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.(含定語從句及表語從句的復(fù)合句)

他考試不及格使得他的家人很失望?！敖樵~+動名詞”作定語及動名詞作表語Thereasonforhisfamily’sbeingdisappointedwashisnotpassingtheexam.6.Thereasonwhyhisfamilyw7.Thathehadn’tpassedtheexammadehisfamilydisappointed.(含主語從句的復(fù)合句)

他考試不及格，這使得他的家人很失望。動名詞短語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語Hisnothavingpassedtheexammadehisfamilydisappointed.7.Thathehadn’tpassedtheex11.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,whichmadehisfamilydisappointed.(含定語從句的復(fù)合句)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語Hedidn’tpasstheexam,makinghisfamilydisappointed.11.Hedidn’tpasstheexam,w12.Afterhisfamilylearnedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,theyweredisappointed.(含時間狀語從句和賓語從句)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語Havinglearnedthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.“介詞+動名詞”作時間狀語Afterlearningthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.動詞不定式作原因狀語Hisfamilyweredisappointedtolearnthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.

12.Afterhisfamilylearnedt13.Afterhisfamilyweretoldthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,theyweredisappointed.(含時間狀語從句和賓語從句)現(xiàn)在分詞短語的被動式作時間狀語Havingbeentoldthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.“介詞+動名詞”的被動式作時間狀語Afterbeingtoldthathehadn’tpassedtheexam,hisfamilyweredisappointed.動詞不定式的被動式作原因狀語Hisfamilyweredisappointedtobetoldthathehadn’tpassedtheexam.13.Afterhisfamilyweretold句子合并的方法多種多樣，重要的是清晰句子結(jié)構(gòu),理清句子邏輯關(guān)系，學(xué)會分析句子成分。即時練習(xí)。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。1.他很忙，他沒來。1）___________hewasbusy,hedidn’tcome.2）____________(be)busy,hedidn’tcome.3)Itwasbecausehewasbusy_________hedidn’tcome.As/BecauseBeingthat句子合并的方法多種多樣，重要的是清晰句子結(jié)構(gòu),理清句子邏輯關(guān)4)Hewasbusy,________hedidn’tcome.5)Hedidn’tcome_________hewasbusy.6)________hedidn’tcomewasbecausehewasbusy.7)Hisnot___________(come)wasbecausehewasbusy.8)Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewas______hewasbusy.sobecauseThatcomingthat4)Hewasbusy,________hedid9)_________hewasbusymadehimunabletocome.10)__________(he)beingbusymadehimunabletocome.11)Hewasbusy,and______madehimunabletocome.12)Hewasbusy,___________madehimunabletocome.13)Hewasbusy,_______(make)himunabletocome.ThatHisitwhichmaking9)_________hewasbusymadeh2.杰克出生在英國，他在美國長大。1）JackwasbornintheUK,_________hegrewupintheUS.2)_____________________hewasbornintheUK,JackgrewupintheUS.3)_________(bear)intheUK,JackgrewupintheUS.4)Jack,_________wasbornintheUK,grewupintheUS.5)Jack,________________(bear)intheUK,grewupintheUS.but/whileAlthough/Though/WhileBornwho(whowas)born2.杰克出生在英國，他在美國長大。but/whileAlth寫作的基本能力是“信息句子化”，在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用語法知識合并句子，體現(xiàn)句子的多樣化，增添語言色彩，從而使寫作獲高分。整合下列信息點(diǎn)：1）Wehadadiscussion.2)Ourstreetsarecrowdedwithtraffic.Therearetoomanyprivatecars.3)Theairisseriouslypolluted.4)Somesolutionsareputforward./Everyoneisencouragedtooffersuggestions.寫作的基本能力是“信息句子化”，在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用語法知識5)Carownerscouldreducetheuseofprivatecars.6)Theycouldsharetheircarswiththeirfriendsandworkmates.7)Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtoimprovethepublictransportsystem.8)Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoregreenlanes.9)Thepublictransportsystemshouldbemoreconvenientforcitizens.5)Carownerscouldreducethe10)Peopleshouldbeencouragedtousetheirbicycles.11)Money,timeandenergywillbesaved.12)Themeasuresarefriendlytotheenvironment.請運(yùn)用名詞短語、介詞短語、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語短語、并列連詞和復(fù)合句來整合信息。用名詞短語整合信息點(diǎn)2、3。Increasingnumbersofprivatecarscontributetoheavytrafficjamsandseriousairpollution.10)Peopleshouldbeencouraged運(yùn)用介詞短語充當(dāng)定語整合信息點(diǎn)2、3;2、3、4;11、12。（2,3）Peoplearemoreawareofthefactthatincreasingnumberofprivatecarshasgivenrisetoseriousproblemsliketrafficjamsandairpollution.

運(yùn)用介詞短語充當(dāng)定語整合信息點(diǎn)2、3;2、3、4;(2,3,4)Weheldadiscussioninthehopeofcomingupwithsomepracticalsolutionstoendtheshamefulconditionoftrafficjamsandairpollutioninourcity.(2,3,4)11、12Bytakingtheabovemeasures,notonlycanwesavemoney,timeandenergybutalsowecancontributetoacitywithbetterenvironment.句子合并的語法精彩概述課件運(yùn)用非謂語整合信息7、8、9;5,8,10;2,3;5,6。（7、8、9）Thegovernmentshouldimprovethepublictransportsystemtomakeitmoreconvenientforpeople.運(yùn)用非謂語整合信息7、8、9;5,8,10;2,(5,8,10)Buildingmoregreenlanesisobviouslyagoodwaytoencouragecyclinginsteadofdriving.(5,8,10)(2,3)Thereisawidespreadconcernoverenvironmentalpollutionandtrafficjamscausedbyprivatecars.（5,6）First,carownerscouldsharetheircarswiththeirfriendsandworkmates,thusreducingtheuseprivatecars.(2,3)運(yùn)用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)整合信息6、12。Hopefully,withpeoplesharingprivatecarswitheachother,ourcitywilldefinitelybeanenvironment-friendlyplacetolivein.運(yùn)用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)整合信息6、12。運(yùn)用復(fù)合句整合信息。時間狀語從句和名詞性從句當(dāng)談到交通擁堵和空氣污染，人們想到：朋友和同事拼車，車主可減少私家車的使用。Whenitcomestotrafficjamsandairpollution,somepeoplecomeupwiththeideathatcarownerscouldreducetheuseofprivatecarsbysharingcarswiththeirfriendsandworkmates.運(yùn)用復(fù)合句整合信息。運(yùn)用定語從句隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人擁有私家車。反過來導(dǎo)致了諸如交通擁堵