職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類A概括大意歷年真題

職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類A概括大意歷年真題職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合A》概括大意真題精選題一：TrafficJams--NoEndinSight(1)Trafficcongestion(擁堵)affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheU.S.,commuters(通勤人員)spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.(2)Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,wherebycitieschargeatolltoentercertainpartsoftownatcertaintimesofday.Intheory,ifthetollishighenough,somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.Andinpracticeitseemstowork:Singapore,LondonandStockholmhavereducedtrafficandpollutionincitycentresthankstocongestionpricing.(3)Anotherwaytoreducerush-hourtrafficisforemployerstoimplementflextime,whichletsemployeestraveltoandfromworkatoff-peaktraffictimestoavoidtherushhour.Thosewhohavetotravelduringbusytimescandotheirpartbysharingcars.Employerscanalsoallowmorestafftotelecommute(workfromhome)soastokeepmorecarsofftheroadaltogether.(4)Someurbanplannersstillbelievethatthebestwaytoeasetrafficcongestionistobuildmoreroads,especiallyroadsthatcantakedriversaroundorovercrowdedcitystreets.Butsuchtechniquesdonotreallykeepcarsofftheroad;theyonlyaccommodatemoreofthem.(5)Other,moreforward-thinking,plannersknowthatmoreandmoredriversandcarsaretakingtotheroadseveryday,andtheyareunwillingtoencouragemoreprivateautomobileswhenpublictransportissomuchbetterbothforpeopleandtheenvironment.Forthisreason,theAmericangovernmenthasdecidedtospendsome$7billiononhelpingtoincreasecapacityonpublic-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.Butenvironmentalistscomplainthatsuchfundingistinycomparedwiththe$50billionbeingspentonroadsandbridges.23.Paragraph1__________24.Paragraph2__________25.Paragraph3__________26.Paragraph4__________A.PayingtogetinB.ChangingworkpracticeC.Notdoingenough.D.AsolutionwhichisnosolutionE.ClosingcitycentrestotrafficF.Aglobalproblem27.MostAmericandriversthinkitconvenientto28.Ifchargedhighenough,somedriversmay__________toentercertainpartsoftown.29.Buildingmoreroadsisnotaneffectivewayto__________30.TheU.S.governmenthasplannedto__________updatingpublic-transportsystems.A.reducetrafficjamsB.drivearoundC.gobybusD.spendmoremoneyE.travelregularlyF.encouragemoreprivatecars職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合A》概括大意真題精選題二：TheStoryteller(1)StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeoplewhowilllisten.Andthat'swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.(2)Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent's1966divorce,"Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.""Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,"recallshismother,LeahAdler."Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat'sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist."(3)Spielbergwas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad'smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarIIbattles.Spielberg'stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention."Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,"saysRichardY.HotTrnanJr..leaderofTroop294,"andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit."(4)SpielbergmovedtoCaliforniawithhisfatherandwenttohighschool,there,buthisgradesweresobadthathebarelygraduated.BothUCLAandUSCfilmschoolsrejectedhim,soheenteredCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood.Spielbergwasdeterminedtomakemovies,andhemanagedtogetanunpaid,non-creditinternship(實(shí)習(xí))inHollywood.Soonhewasgivenacontract,andhedroppedoutofcollege.Heneverlookedback.(5)Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs."Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive(憑直覺(jué)的),"hesays."TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel(續(xù)集)toJurassicPark."23.Paragraph1__________24.Paragraph2__________25.Paragraph3__________26.Paragraph4__________A.InspirationsforhismoviesB.ThetroubleofmakingmoviesC.AfunnymanD.GettingintothemoviebusinessE.TellingstoriestomakefriendsF.Anaimoflife27.SomeofSpielberg'smostsuccessfulmoviescamefrom__________28.WhenSpielbergwasaboy,heusedtobescaredof__________29.Spielbergisverygoodat__________30.Spielbergsayshemakesmoviesfor__________A.almosteverythingB.tellingscarystoriesC.anumberofreasonsD.makingchildrenlaughE.hischildhoodmemoriesF.alotofmoney參考答案：綜合類A概括大意歷年真題精選一：23.F。第一段首句是主題句，交通擁擠影響到了全世界的人，故F(全球問(wèn)題)是正確答案。24.A。第二段首句是主題句，最有希望減少城市擁擠的技術(shù)被稱為擁堵收費(fèi)，即車輛在一天的特定時(shí)段進(jìn)入城里的特定區(qū)域是要收費(fèi)的。故A(付費(fèi)進(jìn)入)是正確答案。25.B。第三段首句是主題句，另一種緩解交通高峰期的方法是雇主實(shí)行彈性工作時(shí)間，這可以讓員工在非高峰期往返工作，以避開(kāi)上下班的高峰，因而B(niǎo)(改變上下班慣例)是正確答案。26.D。第四段沒(méi)有主題旬，通過(guò)本段可知很多人認(rèn)為緩解交通壓力最好的辦法是多修路，但作者認(rèn)為這種辦法并不能真正解決問(wèn)題。故D(一個(gè)不能解決問(wèn)題的解決方案)是正確答案。27.B。句意：大部分美國(guó)人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________很方便。利用關(guān)鍵詞convenient可以定位，根據(jù)第一段最后一句“mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience，comfortandprivacy”可知，很多人選擇開(kāi)車是為了舒適、方便和隱私。因而答案為B。28.C。題干：如果收費(fèi)足夠高，許多司機(jī)可能——進(jìn)入城鎮(zhèn)的特定區(qū)域。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞charge可以定位，根據(jù)第二段“Intheory，ifthetollishighenough，somedriverswillcanceltheirtripsorgobybusortrain.”可知，“理論上，如果收費(fèi)足夠高，有些司機(jī)將會(huì)取消他們的行程或者乘坐公交或火車”，所以為C(坐公交)正確答案。29.A。題干：建設(shè)更多的路不是__________的有效方法。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞buildingroads等可以定位，根據(jù)第四段可知，有些城市規(guī)劃者認(rèn)為緩解交通擁擠的最好辦法是建更多的路，但是并不能真的讓車遠(yuǎn)離道路，而只會(huì)容納更多的車。因而修路并不是緩解擁堵的好辦法，所以A(緩解交通擁擠)為正確答案。30.D。題干：美國(guó)政府計(jì)劃通過(guò)__________來(lái)升級(jí)公共交通系統(tǒng)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞government和public—transportsystem等可以定位，根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第二句可知，美國(guó)政府決定花費(fèi)70億美元來(lái)提高公用交通系統(tǒng)的通行量，并使用更有效的技術(shù)對(duì)其進(jìn)行升級(jí)，所以D(花費(fèi)更多錢)為正確答案。綜合類A概括大意歷年真題精選二：23.F。題干：第一段的段落大意為_(kāi)_________。第一段的主題句為首句，即StevenSpielberg有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，那就是給盡可能多愿意傾聽(tīng)的'人講盡可能多的好故事，所以選項(xiàng)F“人生的目標(biāo)”為正確答案。24.A。題干：第二段的段落大意為_(kāi)_________。第二段的主題句為第一句：Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears，whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.即Spielber9認(rèn)為他對(duì)兒時(shí)有著清晰的記憶，而這些就是他一些成功作品的來(lái)源，所以選項(xiàng)A(電影的靈感)為正確答案。25.E。題干：第三段的段落大意為_(kāi)_________。第三段無(wú)明顯的主題句，該段主要講Spielberg很擅長(zhǎng)講恐怖故事，讓他交到了很多朋友，所以選項(xiàng)E“講故事來(lái)交朋友”為正確答案。26.