職稱英語理工類C級(jí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

職稱英語理工類C級(jí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題第一篇SavingMoneyWhereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor.IfyouaresavingtobuyaCD(光盤)ortogotoaconcert,thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom.Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip,wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?Oneplacetosavemoneyisthebank.Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.Ifyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐),oneyearlateryou'llstillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin.Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount,oneyearlater,you'llhavemoremoneythanyouputin.Why?Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank,yourmoneyearnsinterest.Interestistheamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney.Thebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofotherpeople,too)toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses.Thebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear.Abankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyour.account.Italsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearned.Ifyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank,youcanwatchitgrow!AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD.Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon'tneedtouseforalongtime,thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow.YoucanbuyaCDatabank.Youagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime.Thatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears.Youcan'ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime.Ifyoudo,youmustpayapenalty,orfee.1.Yourmoneywillearnmoremoneyifyouputit__________.A.inyourroomB.inapiggybankC.inyourpocketD.inasavingsaccount2.Abankpaysyouinterestfor__________.A.wastingyourmoneyB.losingyourmoneyC.usingyourmoneyD.decreasingyourmoney3.Abankstatementtellsyou__________.A.theamountofmoneyyouhaveinthebankB.thecurrentratesofinterestC.thecurrentratesofexchangeD.thebestwaytosaveyourmoney4.Ifyoudrawyourmoneybeforeitisdue,youwillhaveto__________.A.payinteresttothebankB.closeyouraccountC.openanewaccountD.payapenaltyorfee5.Theword"touch"inparagraph7couldbebestreplacedby__________.A.depositB.lendC.useD.cash第二篇Sunspots(太陽黑子)It'snotsurprisingthatsunspotswereobservedbyancientastronomers(天文學(xué)家).Thelargestsunspotsonthesuncanbeseenwithoutatelescope.Itwasnotuntiltheinventionofthetelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)intheearly17thcentury,however,thatsystematicstudiesofsunspotscouldbeundertaken.ThegreatastronomerGalileowasamongthefirsttomaketelescopicobservationsofsunspots.Sunspotsareregionsofextremelystrongmagneticfields(磁場)foundonthesun'ssurface.Asunspothasadarkcentralcoreknownastheumbra.Theumbraissurroundedbyadarkringcalledthepenumbra,wherethemagneticfieldspreadsoutward.Sunspotsappeardarkbecausetheyaregivingofflessradiation.Theyarecoolerthantherestofthesun'ssurface.Sunspotsarefrequentlyobservedinpairsorinpairedgroups.Themembersofaspotpairareidentifiedastheleadingspotandthefollowingspot.Theyareidentifiedbytheirpositioninthepairintermsofthedirectioninwhichthesunrotates(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Thenumberofsunspotsatanyonetimevaries.Alargespotgroupmayconsistofasmanyas10groupsand300spotsacrossthesun.Thenumberofspotschangesinafairlyregularpatterncalledthesunspotcycle.Thelargestnumberoccursaboutevery11years.Atsunspotminimum,thereareatmostjustafewsmallspots.Theaveragelifetimeofanindividualspotgroupisroughlyonesolarrotation,whichisabout25days.Themostpersistentlargespots,however,cansurvivefortwotothreemonths.1.Carefulobservationsandsystematicstudiesofsunspots__________.A.weremadebyancientastronomersB.startedintheearly17thcenturyC.weremadebyGalileoonlyD.couldbemadewithoutatelescope2.Sunspotsarecoolerthantherestofthesun'ssurfacebecause__________.A.theyproducelessenergyB.theyareburiedinthesunC.theyarefarawayfrommagneticfieldsD.theyareclosetomagneticfields.3.Theleadingspotandthefollowingspotarethenamesof__________.A.twolargesunspotsB.alargespotandasmallspotC.thetwospotsinaspotpairD.thecentralcoreandtheringaroundit4.Ifanintensesunspotactivityhadoccurredin1857,thenextonewouldhavebeenin__________.A.1858B.1862C.1865D.18685.Inthelastparagraphtheword"persistent'means__________.A.importantB.effectiveC.enduringD.visiblele第三篇StormsSinkShipsRescuershavefoundthebodiesofover130peoplekilledintwoferrydisastersinBangladesh.TheaccidentshappenedduringastormthathitthecountryonApril21.Hundredsmorearemissingorfeareddead.ThetwoferriessankindifferentriversnearthecapitalcityofDhakfiasstrongwindsandrainhittheSouthAsiancountry.ThegovernmenthassincebannedallferriesandotherboatsfromtravelingatnightduringtheApril-Maystormyseason.Oneoftheferries,MVMitali,wascarryingfarmorepeoplethanitwassupposedto.About400passengersfittedintoaspacemadeforjust300,policesaid.Thesecondferrycarriedabout100passengers."Thenumberofdeathsiscertaintorise,"saidanofficialinchargeoftherescuework."Noonereallyknowshowmanypeoplewereonboardoftheferryorhowmanyofthemsurvived."FerriesinBangladeshdon'talwayskeeppassengerlists,makingitdifficulttodeterminetheexactnumberofpeopleonboard.Besidestheferryaccidents,atleast40peoplewerekilledand400injuredbylightningstrikes,fallinghousesandtreesandthesinkingofsmallboats.StormsarecommonthistimeofyearinBangladesh,asareboatingaccidents.Ferrydisasterstakeawayhundredsofliveseveryyearinanationof130millionpeople.Officialsblametheseriveraccidentsonalackofsafetymeasures,toomanypassengersinboatsandnotenoughchecksonweatherconditions.FerriesareacommonmeansoftransportinBangladesh.Itisacountrycoveredbyabout230rivers.Some20,000ferriesusethenation'swaterwayseveryyear.Andmanyofthemaredangerouslyovercrowded.Since1977,morethan3,000peoplehavediedinsome260boatingaccidents.1.Howmanypeoplehavebeenfounddeadinthetwoferrydisasters?A.Over130.B.Atleast40.C.About400.D.Over3,000.2.Thetwoferrydisastersoccurred__________.A.atnoonB.inthemorningC.atnightD.intheafternoon3.HowmanypassengerswasMVMitalidesignedtocarry?A.500.B.100.C.400.D.300.4.Officialsattributeboatingaccidentto__________.A.strongwindsB.badweatherconditionsC.theblockagesofwaterwaysD.thelackofsafetymeasures5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofthetwoferrydisasters?A.Theywereovercrowded.B.TheysankonApril21.C.Theexactnumberofdeathscouldbeeasilydetermined.D.TheysanksomewherenearDhaka.答案與解析第一篇1.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：你的錢越滾越多，如果你把它存在__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第三段“Puttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoney.”，可知答案為D。2.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：銀行__________會(huì)付給你利息。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第四段第二句，可知利息是銀行因?yàn)橛昧四愕腻X而付給你的。因此C是正確答案。3.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：銀行結(jié)算單告訴你__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第五段“Abankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccount.”，所以A是正確的。4.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：如果你提前取錢，你將__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到最后一段的最后一句“Youcan’ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime.Ifyoud0.youmustpayapenalty,orfee.”，可知答案為D。5.C。詞匯題。題干：第七段中的touch由__________替換最為合適。根據(jù)語境和代入法，可知最合適的是use。第二篇1.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：對(duì)太陽黑子的仔細(xì)觀察和系統(tǒng)研究__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第一段的第三句話，該句提到，直到17世紀(jì)早期發(fā)明了望遠(yuǎn)鏡，對(duì)太陽黑子的系統(tǒng)研究才得以進(jìn)行。所以和原文內(nèi)容符合的只有B。2.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：太陽黑子要比太陽表面溫度低是因?yàn)開_________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段，這段的最后兩句提到，由于黑子發(fā)出的光和熱相對(duì)較少，它們顏色更暗，也比太陽表面的其他部分溫