2020高考考綱詞性變化規(guī)律總結(jié)-名詞類

2020高考考綱詞性變化規(guī)律總結(jié)——名詞類詞性變化之名詞類以后綴-ce結(jié)尾的名詞后綴變?yōu)橐?ent后綴結(jié)尾的形容詞confidence—confident自信的difference—different不同的evidence證據(jù)—evident明顯的independence—independent獨(dú)立的intelligence智力—intelligent聰明的patience—patient有耐心的silence—silent沉默的violence—violent暴力的以后綴-ency結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)橐?ent后綴結(jié)尾的形容詞emergency—emergent緊急的fluency—fluent流利的；流暢的frequency頻率—frequent頻繁的efficiency—efficient有效率的名詞+-y后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~anger—angry生氣的cloud—cloudy多云的dirt—dirty臟的dust—dusty布滿塵土的ease—easy容易的；安易的fogffoggy有霧的frostfosty結(jié)霜的；嚴(yán)寒的greed—greedy貪吃的；貪婪的guilt—guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的health—healthy健康的hunger—hungry饑餓的ice—icy結(jié)冰的mess—messy雜亂的mist—misty有霧的noise—noisy吵鬧的；嘈雜的salt—salty咸的sleep—sleepy困的snow—snowy有雪的storm—stormy暴風(fēng)雨的sun—sunny晴朗的taste—tasty可口的；好吃的thirst—thirsty渴的；渴望的wealth—wealthy富有的wind—windy有風(fēng)的名詞+-ly后綴變形容詞year—yearly每年的brother—brotherly兄弟般的day—daily每天的friend—friendly友好的month—monthly每月的quarter—quarterly每季的week—weekly每周的名詞+-al后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~agriculture—agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的benefit—beneficial有益的commerce—commercial商業(yè)的2convention—conventional傳統(tǒng)的culture—cultural文化的environment—environmental環(huán)境的face—facial表面的music—musical音樂的nation—national國(guó)家的nature—natural自然的；天然的office—official官方的origin—original原來的profession—professional專業(yè)的season—seasonal季節(jié)的；季節(jié)性的society—social社會(huì)的tradition—traditional傳統(tǒng)的名詞+-ous后輟變?yōu)樾稳菰~adventure—adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的danger—dangerous危險(xiǎn)的humour—humorous幽默的mountain—mountainous多山的poison—poisonous有毒的動(dòng)詞+-er后綴變?yōu)橹肝锏拿~cooker炊具counter柜臺(tái)drawer抽屜receiver聽筒；話筒speaker揚(yáng)聲器typewriter打字機(jī)名詞加后綴-ician表示人electriciann.電工magiciann.魔術(shù)師musiciann.音樂家physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生politiciann.政治家techniciann.技術(shù)員以-ist后綴結(jié)尾的名詞，表示人，???家，.??者art—artist藝術(shù)家biology—biologist生物學(xué)家journalfjournalist新聞工作者；記者physics—physicist物理學(xué)家piano—pianist鋼琴家psychology—psychologist心理學(xué)家science—scientist科學(xué)家social—socialist社會(huì)主義者special—specialist專家tour—tourist游客以后綴-ology結(jié)尾的名詞，表示???學(xué)archaeology考古學(xué)biology生物學(xué)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)geology地質(zhì)學(xué)psychology心理學(xué)sociology社會(huì)學(xué)technology技術(shù)；工藝名詞+-ic后綴結(jié)尾，變?yōu)樾稳菰~drama—dramatic戲?。ㄐ裕┑膃nergy—energetic精力充沛的enthusiasm—enthusiastic熱情的romance—romantic浪漫的science—scientific科學(xué)的sympathy—sympathetic同情的名詞+-hood后綴變?yōu)槊~adult—adulthood成年boy—boyhood少年時(shí)代brother—brotherhood手足之情child—childhood童年man—manhood男子氣概neighbour—neighbourhood令鄰里；街坊名詞+-ship后綴