(完整版)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)名詞(中英對照)

統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)名詞?中英對照我大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)多年，這些年來，越發(fā)感到外刊的重要性。讀懂外刊要有不錯(cuò)的英語功底，同時(shí)，還需要掌握一定的專業(yè)詞匯。掌握足夠的專業(yè)詞匯，在國內(nèi)外期刊的閱讀和寫作中會(huì)游刃有余。在此小結(jié)，按首字母順序排列。這些詞匯的來源，一是專業(yè)書籍，二是網(wǎng)上查找，再一個(gè)是比較重要的期刊。當(dāng)然，這些僅是常用專業(yè)詞匯的一部分，并且由于個(gè)人精力、文獻(xiàn)查閱的限制，難免有不足和錯(cuò)誤之處，希望讀者批評指出。Aabscissa橫坐標(biāo)absencerate缺勤率Absolutedeviation絕對離差A(yù)bsolutenumber絕對數(shù)absolutevalue絕對值A(chǔ)bsoluteresiduals絕對殘差accidenterror偶然誤差A(yù)ccelerationarray加速度立體陣Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension加速度空間的維數(shù)Accelerationtangential切向加速度Accelerationvector加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis可接受假設(shè)Accumulation累積Accumulatedfrequency累積頻數(shù)Accuracy準(zhǔn)確度Actualfrequency實(shí)際頻數(shù)Adaptiveestimator自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Addition相加Additiontheorem加法定理AdditiveNoise加性噪聲Additivity可加性Adjustedrate調(diào)整率Adjustedvalue校正值A(chǔ)dmissibleerror容許誤差A(yù)ggregation聚集性Alphafactoring因子法Alternativehypothesis備擇假設(shè)Amonggroups組間Amounts總量Analysisofcorrelation相關(guān)分析Analysisofcovariance協(xié)方差分析Analysisofdata分析資料AnalysisOfEffects效應(yīng)分析AnalysisOfVariance方差分析Analysisofregression回歸分析Analysisoftimeseries時(shí)間序列分析Analysisofvariance方差分析Angulartransformation角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA(analysisofvariance)方差分析ANOVAModels方差分析模型ANOVAtableandeta分組計(jì)算方差分析Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation反正弦變換Area區(qū)域圖Areaunderthecurve曲線面積AREG評估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差A(yù)RIMA季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計(jì)Arithmeticgridpaper算術(shù)格紙Arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arithmeticweightedmean加權(quán)算術(shù)均數(shù)Arrheniusrelation艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessingfit擬合的評估Associativelaws結(jié)合律Assumedmean假定均數(shù)Asymmetricdistribution非對稱分布Asymmetrycoefficient偏度系數(shù)Asymptoticbias漸近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency漸近效率Asymptoticvariance漸近方差A(yù)ttributablerisk歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attributedata屬性資料Attribution屬性Autocorrelation自相關(guān)Autocorrelationofresiduals殘差的自相關(guān)Average平均數(shù)Averageconfidenceintervallength平均置信區(qū)間長度averagedeviation平均差A(yù)veragegrowthrate平均增長率BBarchart/graph條形圖Baseperiod基期Bayes'theoremBayes定理Bell-shapedcurve鐘形曲線Bernoullidistribution伯努力分布Best-trimestimator最好切尾估計(jì)量Bias偏性Biometrics生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)Binarylogisticregression二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomialdistribution二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare雙平方BivariateCorrelate二變量相關(guān)Bivariatenormaldistribution雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariatenormalpopulation雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweightinterval雙權(quán)區(qū)間BiweightM-estimator雙權(quán)M估計(jì)量Block區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms)BMDP統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Boxplot箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdownbound崩潰界/崩潰點(diǎn)CCanonicalcorrelation典型相關(guān)Caption縱標(biāo)目Cartogram統(tǒng)計(jì)圖Casefatalityrate病死率Case-controlstudy病例對照研究Categoricalvariable分類變量Catenary懸鏈線Cauchydistribution柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship因果關(guān)系Cell單元Censoring終檢census普查Centerofsymmetry對稱中心Centeringandscaling中心化和定標(biāo)Centraltendency集中趨勢Centralvalue中心值CHAID-x2AutomaticInteractionDetector卡方自動(dòng)交互檢測Chance機(jī)遇Chanceerror隨機(jī)誤差Chancevariable隨機(jī)變量Characteristicequation特征方程Characteristicroot特征根Characteristicvector特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernofffaces切爾諾夫臉譜圖chi-sguare(X2)test卡方檢驗(yàn)卡方檢驗(yàn)僅2檢驗(yàn)Choleskeydecomposition喬洛斯基分解Circlechart圓圖Classinterval組距Classification分組、分類Classmid-value組中值Classupperlimit組上限Classifiedvariable分類變量Clusteranalysis聚類分析Clustersampling整群抽樣Code代碼Codeddata編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding編碼Coefficientofcontingency列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficientofcorrelation相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofdetermination決定系數(shù)Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofpartialcorrelation偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofrankcorrelation等級相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofregression回歸系數(shù)Coefficientofskewness偏度系數(shù)Coefficientofvariation變異系數(shù)Cohortstudy隊(duì)列研究Collectionofdata資料收集Collinearity共線性Column列Columneffect列效應(yīng)Columnfactor列因素Combinationpool合并Combinativetable組合表Combinedstandarddeviation合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Combinedvariance合并方差Commonfactor共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient公共回歸系數(shù)Commonvalue共同值Commonvariance公共方差Commonvariation公共變異Communalityvariance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparisonofbathes批比較Comparisonvalue比較值Compartmentmodel分部模型Compassion伸縮Complementofanevent補(bǔ)事件Completeassociation完全正相關(guān)Completedissociation完全不相關(guān)Completestatistics完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量Completesurvey全面調(diào)查Completelyrandomizeddesign完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Compositeevent聯(lián)合事件Compositeevents復(fù)合事件Concavity凹性Conditionalexpectation條件期望Conditionallikelihood條件似然Conditionalprobability條件概率Conditionallylinear依條件線性Confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間Confidencelevel可信水平，置信水平Confidencelimit置信限Confidencelowerlimit置信下限Confidenceupperlimit置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis驗(yàn)證性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究Confoundingfactor混雜因素Conjoint聯(lián)合分析Consistency相合性Consistencycheck一致性檢驗(yàn)Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)Consistentestimate相合估計(jì)Constituentratio構(gòu)成比，結(jié)構(gòu)相對數(shù)Constrainednonlinearregression受約束非線性回歸Constraint約束Contaminateddistribution污染分布ContaminatedGausssian污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution污染正態(tài)分布Contamination污染Contaminationmodel污染模型Continuity連續(xù)性Contingencytable列聯(lián)表Contour邊界線Contributionrate貢獻(xiàn)率Control對照質(zhì)量控制圖Controlgroup對照組Controlledexperiments對照實(shí)驗(yàn)Conventionaldepth常規(guī)深度Convolution卷積Coordinate坐標(biāo)Correctedfactor校正因子Correctedmean校正均值Correctioncoefficient校正系數(shù)Correctionforcontinuity連續(xù)性校正Correctionforgrouping歸組校正Correctionnumber校正數(shù)Correctionvalue校正值Correctness正確性Correlation相關(guān)，聯(lián)系Correlationanalysis相關(guān)分析Correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlation相關(guān)性Correlationindex相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspondence對應(yīng)Counting計(jì)數(shù)Counts計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance協(xié)方差Covariant共變CoxRegressionCox回歸Criteriaforfitting擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteriaofleastsquares最小二乘準(zhǔn)則Criticalratio臨界比Criticalregion拒絕域Criticalvalue臨界值Cross-overdesign交叉設(shè)計(jì)Cross-sectionanalysis橫斷面分析Cross-sectionsurvey橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs交叉表Crosstabs列聯(lián)表分析Cross-tabulationtable復(fù)合表Cuberoot立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction分布函數(shù)Cumulativefrequency累積頻率Cumulativeprobability累計(jì)概率Curvature曲率/彎曲Curvature曲率CurveEstimation曲線擬合Curvefit曲線擬和Curvefitting曲線擬合Curvilinearregression曲線回歸Curvilinearrelation曲線關(guān)系Cut-and-trymethod嘗試法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性DDtestD檢驗(yàn)data資料Dataacquisition資料收集Databank數(shù)據(jù)庫Datacapacity數(shù)據(jù)容量Datadeficiencies數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Datahandling數(shù)據(jù)處理Datamanipulation數(shù)據(jù)處理Dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理Datareduction數(shù)據(jù)縮減Dataset數(shù)據(jù)集Datasources數(shù)據(jù)來源Datatransformation數(shù)據(jù)變換Datavalidity數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out數(shù)據(jù)輸出Deadtime停滯期Degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofconfidence可信度，置信度degreeofdispersion離散程度Degreeofprecision精密度Degreeofreliability可靠性程度degreeofvariation變異度Degression遞減Densityfunction密度函數(shù)Densityofdatapoints數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度DependentvariableDepth深度Derivativematrix導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-freemethods無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design設(shè)計(jì)designofexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Determinacy確定性Determinant行列式Determinant決定因素Deviation離差Deviationfromaverage離均差diagnoseaccordancerate診斷符合率Diagnosticplot診斷圖Dichotomousvariable二分變量Differentialequation微分方程Directstandardization直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法DirectOblimin斜交旋轉(zhuǎn)Discretevariable離散型變量DISCRIMINANT判斷Discriminantanalysis判別分析Discriminantcoefficient判別系數(shù)Discriminantfunction判別值Dispersion散布/分散度Disproportional不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers不成比例次級組含量Distributionfree分布無關(guān)性/免分布Distributionshape分布形狀Distribution-freemethod任意分布法Distributivelaws分配律Disturbance隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)項(xiàng)Doseresponsecurve劑量反應(yīng)曲線Doubleblindmethod雙盲法Doubleblindtrial雙盲試驗(yàn)Doubleexponentialdistribution雙指數(shù)分布Doublelogarithmic雙對數(shù)Downwardrank降秩Dual-spaceplot對偶空間圖DUD無導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法EErrorBar均值相關(guān)區(qū)間圖Effect實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Effectiverate有效率Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Ellipse橢圓Empiricaldistribution經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empiricalprobability經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enumerationdata計(jì)數(shù)資料Equalsun-classnumber相等次級組含量Equallylikely等可能Equationoflinearregression線性回歸方程Equivariance同變性Error誤差/錯(cuò)誤Errorofestimate估計(jì)誤差Errorofreplication重復(fù)誤差ErrortypeI第一類錯(cuò)誤ErrortypeII第二類錯(cuò)誤Estimand被估量Estimatederrormeansquares估計(jì)誤差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares估計(jì)誤差平方和Euclideandistance歐式距離Event事件Exceptionaldatapoint異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Expectationplane期望平面Expectationsurface期望曲面Expectedvalues期望值Experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimentdesign實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Experimenterror實(shí)驗(yàn)誤差Experimentalgroup實(shí)驗(yàn)組Experimentalsampling試驗(yàn)抽樣Experimentalunit試驗(yàn)單位Explainedvariance（已說明方差）Explanatoryvariable說明變量Exploratorydataanalysis探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析ExploreSummarize探索-摘要Exponentialcurve指數(shù)曲線Exponentialgrowth指數(shù)式增長EXSMOOTH指數(shù)平滑方法Extendedfit擴(kuò)充擬合Extraparameter附加參數(shù)Extrapolation外推法Extremeobservation末端觀測值Extremes極端值/極值FFdistributionF分布FtestF檢驗(yàn)Factor因素/因子Factoranalysis因子分析FactorAnalysis因子分析Factorscore因子得分Factorial階乘Factorialdesign析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Falsenegative假陰性Falsenegativeerror假陰性錯(cuò)誤Familyofdistributions分布族Familyofestimators估計(jì)量族Fanning扇面Fatalityrate病死率Fieldinvestigation現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Fieldsurvey現(xiàn)場調(diào)查Finitepopulation有限總體Finite-sample有限樣本Firstderivative一階導(dǎo)數(shù)Firstprincipalcomponent第一主成分Firstquartile第一四分位數(shù)Fisherinformation費(fèi)雪信息量Fittedvalue擬合值Fittingacurve曲線擬合Fixedbase定基Fluctuation隨機(jī)起伏Forecast預(yù)測Fourfoldtable四格表Fourth四分點(diǎn)Fractionblow左側(cè)比率Fractionalerror相對誤差Frequency頻率Freguencydistribution頻數(shù)分布Frequencypolygon頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontierpoint界限點(diǎn)Functionrelationship泛函關(guān)系GGammadistribution伽瑪分布Gaussincrement高斯增量Gaussiandistribution高斯分布/正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newtonincrement高斯-牛頓增量Generalcensus全面普查Generalizedleastsquares綜合最小平方法GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels)廣義線性模型Geometricmean幾何平均數(shù)Gini'smeandifference基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels)通用線性模型Goodnessoffit擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare希臘拉丁方Grandmean總均值Grosserrors重大錯(cuò)誤Gross-errorsensitivity大錯(cuò)敏感度Groupaverages分組平均Groupeddata分組資料Guessedmean假定平均數(shù)HHalf-life半衰期HampelM-estimators漢佩爾M估計(jì)量Happenstance偶然事件Harmonicmean調(diào)和均數(shù)Hazardfunction風(fēng)險(xiǎn)均數(shù)Hazardrate風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率Heading標(biāo)目Heavy-taileddistribution重尾分布Hessianarray海森立體陣Heterogeneity不同質(zhì)Heterogeneityofvariance方差不齊Hierarchicalclassification組內(nèi)分組Hierarchicalclusteringmethod系統(tǒng)聚類法High-leveragepoint高杠桿率點(diǎn)High-Low低區(qū)域圖HigherOrderInteractionEffects，高階交互作用HILOGLINEAR多維列聯(lián)表的層次對數(shù)線性模型Hinge折葉點(diǎn)Histogram直方圖Historicalcohortstudy歷史性隊(duì)列研究Holes空洞HOMALS多重響應(yīng)分析Homogeneityofvariance方差齊性Homogeneitytest齊性檢驗(yàn)HuberM-estimators休伯M估計(jì)量Hyperbola雙曲線Hypothesistesting假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Hypotheticaluniverse假設(shè)總體I