武漢市2018屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調研測試(英語)

武漢市2018屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調研測試(英語)武漢市2018屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調研測試(英語)武漢市2018屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調研測試(英語)xxx公司武漢市2018屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調研測試(英語)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度武漢市2018屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調研測試英語試卷本試題卷共12頁,72題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘★權考試順利★注意事項：1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并上交。BWhenIgraduatedfromtheUniversityoflowalastyear,Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.Ileftlowa,，whereIhadfriendsandstability,toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco.Atschool,Ihadfoundajobdrivingaschoolbussopeopleasked,"Whyonearthareyouleaving”

Well，atgraduationIwaspresentedwithtwothings—adegreeinpsychologyandaquestion.Itwasthesameonethatmanyinmygenerationgot:："WhatdoIdonow"

Itwasasdifficultasitwascommon.That'sbecausemanypeopleatmyagewereraisedwiththesamewords,repeatedoverandoverbyparents,teachersandTV,thatyou“canbewhateveryouwanttobe”Asayoungboy,everytimewhenIwaspuzzledaboutmyfuture,theywouldsaythattheywouldbehappyifIwashappy.However,whatIneededwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea,forexample,"beadoctor,orbeabusdriver."Myexperiencewasbynomeansuniversal.ManyAmericansaretaughtbytheirparentsthattheonlypurposeinlifeistoattainmoneyandpower.Asagoal,thisseemsmucheasierandclearerthanfinding"happiness"or"gentleness".Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill,ratherassumingthatsomethingwouldmagicallyhappentoovercometheirproblems.Theyoftengetarealshockwhentheyenterthe“realworld”andfindthattheiroptionsareverylimited.Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating,orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents.Mylifeontheboatishardattimes,especiallyduringstorms.Butthisismysmallattempttobehappyonmyown.I'mnotbuyingintomynation’sideaoflimitlesspossibilitiesbecauseIfeelthatstopsthegrowthoftoday’syouth.25.Whywasthefriendsconfusedaboutthewriter’sleaving?

A.HewastiredofdrivingB.HesuddenlyquitschoolC.HewouldlosehisfriendsD.Hewouldleadachanginglife.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheguidancehegotfromAmericansociety

A.It'sspecificB.It’swrongC.It'sgeneralD.It’scorrect27.WhatdirectlycausedalotofAmericanstohavejobslowerthantheirexpectations?A.Theirachievablegoals.B.Thepracticalguidance.C.Beingshockedbytherealworld.D.Lackingprofessionalcompetence.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Staywhereyouare.B.Bewhateveryouwanttobe.C.Blindfaithinanindustrialsociety.D.Mistakenbeliefinlimitlesspossibilities.DWhenamathematicsstudentwasexaminedinthehospital,Dr.JohnLorberdiscoveredthathehadalmostnobrainatall.Normally,theconditionisquitesevereinthefirstmonthsofchildhood.Evenwhensomeonesurvivesheorsheisusuallyseriouslydisabled.Somehow，though,thestudenthadlivedaperfectlynormallifeandwentontogainadegreeinmathematics.Thiscaseisbynomeansasrareasitseems.ProfessorLorberhasidentified(確認)severalhundredpeoplewhohaveverysmallbrainsbutwhoappeartobenormalintelligentpeople.Someofthemhedescribesashaving"nodetectablebrain",yettheyhavescoredupto120onIQtests.Nooneknowshowpeoplewith"nodetectablebrain"areabletofunctionatall,letalonegraduateinmathematics.Onesuggestionistheoldideathatweonlyuseasmallpercentageofourbrainsanyway—perhapsaslittleas10percent.Butmorerecentresearchshowsthisideaisamisunderstandingdatingfromresearchinthe1930sinwhichthefunctionsoflargeareasofthebraincouldnotbedeterminedandwerenamed"silent",whileinfacttheyarelinkedwithimportantfunctionslikespeechandabstractthinking.Theotherinterestingthingaboutlorber'sfindingsisthattheyremindusofthesecretofmemory.Atfirstitwasthoughtthatthereisapartinthebrainformemory,likethememorychipsinaPC.Butfurtherresearchofthebrainhasturnedupthesurprisingfactthatmemorydoesnotdependonanyparticularareainthebrain.Asonescientistputit，“Memoryiseverywhereinthebrainandnowhere.”Butifthebrainisnotaplaceforclassifyingandstoringexperiencesandanalyzingthemtoenableustoliveourlives,thenwhatonearthisthebrainforAndwhereistheseatofhtthenwhatonearthisthebrainforAndwhereistheseatofhumanintelligenceWhereisthemind29.Whatwillusuallyhappentoaveryyoungbabywithoutbrain?A.Itwilldie.B.ItwillsurviveC.ItwillbeintelligentD.Itwillbecomedisabled30.Whatisthenewfindingofthefunctionsofbrain?

A.MuchofthebrainisusefulB.ThebrainisinfactofnouseC.Thebraindeterminesone'sIQ.D.Onlyasmallpartofthebrain七選五Thesedayswhensomeonesaysacomputerhasabug（臭蟲）init，usuallytheymeansthatthere’saproblemwithoneofitsprograms.Maybeyourcomputercrashedwhenyouwereinthemiddleofagame.36.Butbackintheearlydaysofcomputers,awomannamedGraceHopperwaspartoftheteamthatdiscoveredtheveryfirstcomputerbug.37Shehadbeeninvitedtohelpprogramanewcomputer.Thejobofwhichwastoquicklydealwiththemathproblemsshipsusedtofindtheirway.38.Thenittranslatedthepatternsofholesintothemathproblemsitwassupposedtosolve.Oneafternoonin1947Hopperandherteamwererunningaprogram.Butthecomputerwasn'tgivingthemtherightresults.39Theyfinallyendeduptakingthecomputerapart，lookingforproblems.Whatdidtheyfind

Itwasadeadmoth(飛蛾)!Themothwasblockingsomeoftheholesonthepaper—nowonderthecomputerdidn‘tknowwhattodo.Hopperknewthattheterm"bug"hadbeenusedbeforewhentherewereproblemswithmachines.Butthiswasthefirsttimeacomputerhadeverhadabug.40SomepeoplethinkHopperwasthefirstpersontousetheword"debug"tomean"getridoftheproblemsinacomputer”.AWhatcouldbewrong?B.HopperwasamathematicianC.Whohadoperatedthecomputer？D.HopperwasahardworkingscientistE.Shethoughtitwasfunnythatitwasarealone.FOryougotanerrormessagewhenyoutriedtogotoawebsiteG.Thecomputerworkedbyreadinginstructionsfromalongpieceofpaperwithholesinit短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Ioncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago,Iwentshopwithmyfriends.Aslenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraisetheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifullytheshoeswereandhowlowthepricewas.Justthenanoldcouplewalkedontotheshop.Thetwowomenurgedhertobuyapair.Whenthecoupleleftastorewiththeshoes,Inoticedtheshopownergivethetwowomensomecashes.Healsopromisedofferthemmoreunlessmorepeopleboughthisshoes.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood-basketball.Sohe41hard,runningwiththeballlikethe42dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe43，andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit..OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he44hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay45.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust46inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe47likeaballoon,hissistercameho