電路原理及電工學(xué)常用專業(yè)英文詞匯

電路原理專業(yè)詞匯表GlossaryofPfinciplesofElectricCircuits”電路electricalcircuit電流電路electricalcircuit電流current電荷electriccharge電壓voltage電位potential電位差potentialdifferenee電動(dòng)勢(shì)electromotiveforce功率power能量energy電阻resistor/resistanee電導(dǎo)conductor/conductanee電感inductor/inductanee電容capacitor/capacitanee歐姆定律OhmsLaw廣義歐姆定律generalizedOhm'參考方向referencedirection電壓極性voltagepolarity正極positivepolarity負(fù)極negativepolarity理想獨(dú)立電壓源sLawChapter1ElementsandLawsofElectricalCircuitsidealindependentvoltagesource理想獨(dú)立電流源idealindependentcurrentsource理想受控源idealdependent/controlledsource壓控電壓源voltagecontrolledvoltagesource(VCVS)壓控電流源voltagecontrolledcurrentsource(VCCS)流控電壓源currentcontrolledvoltagesource(CCVS)流控電流源currentcontrolledcurrentsource(CCCS)節(jié)點(diǎn)node支路branch回路loop基爾霍夫定律Kirchhoff'sLaw基爾霍夫電流定律Kirchhoff'sCurrentLaw(KCL)基爾霍夫電壓定律Kirchhoff'sVoltageLaw(KVL)閉合面closedboundary集總參數(shù)lumpedparameter集總參數(shù)電路lumpedcircuit集總參數(shù)元件lumpedelement分布參數(shù)distributedparameter分布參數(shù)電路distributedcircuit直流directcurrent(DC)

交流alternatingcurrent(AC)有源器件activeelement無(wú)源器件passiveelement無(wú)損電路losslesscircuitChapter2 Analysismethodstosimpieresicircuits串聯(lián)seriesconnection分壓voltagedivision并聯(lián)parallelconnection分流currentdivision等效電阻equivalentresistaneeY-△變換Wye-Deltatransformation入端電阻inputresistaneeChapter3 1MethodsofAnalysis支路電流法methodofbranchcurrent節(jié)點(diǎn)法NodalAnalysis回路電流法loopcurrentmethod網(wǎng)孔電流法meshcurrentmethod外網(wǎng)孔o(hù)utermesh自導(dǎo)納self-admittanee互導(dǎo)納mutual-admittanee矩陣matrix行row列column4-IV.1參考節(jié)點(diǎn)referencenode平面電路planarcircuit方程equation消去法eliminationtechnique克萊姆法則Cramer'srule代入法substitutionmethod運(yùn)算放大器operationalamplifier(opamp)同向輸入端noninvertinginput反向輸入端invertinginput輸出端output等效電路模型equivalentcircuitmodel開(kāi)環(huán)放大倍數(shù)open-Ioopgain閉環(huán)放大倍數(shù)closed-loopgain入端電阻inputresistanee輸出電阻outputresistanee線性工作區(qū)linearregion正向飽和區(qū)positivesaturation反向飽和區(qū)negativesaturation冋向放大noninvertingamplifier反向放大invertingamplifier加法器summingamplifier積分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振蕩self-sustainedoscillationChapter4 (疊加原理輸入Chapter4 (疊加原理輸入/激勵(lì)輸出/響應(yīng)線性電路代數(shù)和替代定理戴維南定理諾頓定理二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)開(kāi)路電壓短路電流特勒根定理功率平衡定理互易定理對(duì)偶原理對(duì)偶元件對(duì)偶圖Chapter5非線性電路非線性元件壓控電阻流控電阻靜態(tài)電阻動(dòng)態(tài)電阻小信號(hào)分析小信號(hào)模型分段線性化法數(shù)值解法Chapter6一階電路一階微分方程過(guò)渡過(guò)程線性時(shí)不變電路單位階躍函數(shù)單位脈沖函數(shù)單位斜坡函數(shù)起始條件起始值零輸入響應(yīng)零狀態(tài)響應(yīng)穩(wěn)態(tài)響應(yīng)暫態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間常數(shù)指數(shù)函數(shù)階躍響應(yīng)沖激響應(yīng)自由響應(yīng)強(qiáng)迫響應(yīng)全響應(yīng)穩(wěn)態(tài)值CircuitTheoremssuperpositionprincipleinput/excitationoutput/responselinearcircuitalgebraicsumsubstitutionprincipleThevenin‘sTheoremNorton‘sTheoremtwo-terminalcircuitopen-circuitvoltageshort-circuitcurrentTellegenTheoremPower-balancingTheoremreciprocaltheoremprincipleofdualitydualelementdualgraphNonlinearCircuitnonlinearcircuitnonlinearelementvoltage-controlledresistorcurrent-controlledresistorstaticresistaneedynamicresistaneesmall-signalanalysissmall-signalmodalpiece-wiselinearmthodnumericalanalysisFirst-orderCircuitfirst-ordercircuitfirst-orderdifferentialequationtransientprocesslineartime-invariablecircuitunitstepfunctionunitpuIsefunctionunitrampfunctioninitialconditioninitialvaluezero-inputresponsezero-stateresponsesteady-stateresponsetransientresponsetimeconstantexponentialfunctionstepresponseimpuIseresponsenaturalresponseforcedresponsecompieteresponsefinalvalue

卷積積分時(shí)域延遲換路跳變現(xiàn)象脈沖持續(xù)時(shí)間脈沖重復(fù)周期卷積積分時(shí)域延遲換路跳變現(xiàn)象脈沖持續(xù)時(shí)間脈沖重復(fù)周期timedelayswitchingjumpphenomenonpuIsedurationrepeatingperiodofpuIseChapter7Second-orderCircuit二階電路 second-ordercircuit齊次微分方程homogeneousdifferentialequation常系數(shù)微分方程characteristicequationcharacteristicrooteigenvalueeigenvectorparticularsolutiongeneralsolutionnaturalfrequencydampingfactorresonantfrequency/characteristicequationcharacteristicrooteigenvalueeigenvectorparticularsolutiongeneralsolutionnaturalfrequencydampingfactorresonantfrequency/undampednaturalfrequencyoverdampedcaseunderdampedcasecriticallydampedcase特征方程特征根特征值特征向量特解通解自然頻率衰減系數(shù)諧振角頻率過(guò)阻尼情況欠阻尼情況臨界情況衰減振蕩無(wú)損正弦響應(yīng)波形實(shí)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)衰減固有振蕩角頻率 dampingfrequency衰減振蕩無(wú)損正弦響應(yīng)波形實(shí)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)衰減dampedoscillationlosslesssinusoidalresponsewaveformrealcomplexattenuation幅值amplitude/magnitude相位phase相位差phasedifferenee角頻率angularfrequency周期period頻率cyclicfrequency正弦sinusoidal余弦cosine初相角initialphaseangle瞬時(shí)值instantaneousvalue最大值maximum有效值effectivevalueroot-mean-squarevalueu領(lǐng)先i0uleadsiby$u落后i0ulagsiby$同相inphase反相oppositeinphaseChapter8SinusoidalSteady-StateAnalysis

實(shí)部realpart虛部imaginarypart直角坐標(biāo)形式rectangularform極坐標(biāo)形式polarform指數(shù)形式exponentialform相量phasor參考相量referencephasor電壓三角形voltagetriangle瞬時(shí)功率instantaneouspower平均功率averagepower阻抗impedanee導(dǎo)納admittanee電抗reactanee電納susceptance感性inductive容性capacitive正弦穩(wěn)態(tài)響應(yīng)sinusoidalsteady-stateresponse時(shí)域time-domain相量域phasor-domain視在功率apparentpower功率因數(shù)powerfactor(pf)復(fù)功率complexpower功率三角形powertriangle復(fù)共軛complexconjugate有功功率activepower無(wú)功功率reactivepower最大功率傳輸定理MaximumPowerTransferTheorem功率守恒定理Theoremofconservationofpower阻抗匹配共軛匹配impedaneematchingconjugatematchingChapter9MagneticallyCoupledCircuits耦合couple互感mutualinductanee自感self-inductanee磁通magneticflux互感電壓mutual/inducedvoltage線圈coil鐵心線圈coilwithironcore匝數(shù)turn耦合系數(shù)couplingcoefficient變壓器transformer空心變壓器air-coretransformer原邊primarycoils/windings副邊secondarycoils/windings引入阻抗reflectedimpendence理想變壓器idealtransformer全耦合變壓器unity-coupledtransforme變比turnsratio/transformationra1自耦合變壓器多繞組變壓器右螺旋定則同名端漏感auto-transformer自耦合變壓器多繞組變壓器右螺旋定則同名端漏感multiple-windingtransformerright-handedscrewruledottedterminalterminalsofsamemagneticpolarityleakageinductaneeChapter10Resonance串聯(lián)諧振seriesresonance并聯(lián)諧振parallelresonance諧振頻率resonantfrequency特性阻抗characteristicimpedanee品質(zhì)因數(shù)qualityfactor頻率響應(yīng)frequencyresponse選擇性selectivity選頻特性frequency-selectioncharacteristicChapter11FrequencyResponse復(fù)頻率complexfrequency網(wǎng)絡(luò)函數(shù)networkfunction轉(zhuǎn)移函數(shù)transferfunction多項(xiàng)式polynomial極點(diǎn)pole零點(diǎn)zero波特圖Bodeplot分貝decibel增益gain對(duì)數(shù)logarithm半對(duì)數(shù)semilog轉(zhuǎn)折頻率corner/breakfrequency截止頻率cut-offfrequency帶寬bandwidth無(wú)源濾波器passivefilter有源濾波器activefilter低通濾波器low-passfilter高通濾波器high-passfilter帶通濾波器band-passfilter帶阻濾波器band-stop/band-reject/notchfilterChapter12Three-phaseCircuits對(duì)稱三相電源balaneedthree-phasesources對(duì)稱三相電路symmetricalthree-phasecircuit中線neutralline中性點(diǎn)neutralpoint三相四線制three-phasefour-wiresystem相電壓phasevoltage線電壓linevoltage相序phasesequenee正序positive/abcsequenee負(fù)序negative/acbsequenee

相電流

線電流phaseeurrentlineeurrentSteady-StateResponseofPeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激勵(lì)nonsinusoidalperiodicexcitation三角形式的付里葉級(jí)數(shù)trigonometricFourierseries指數(shù)形式的付里葉級(jí)數(shù)exponentialFourierseries付里葉系數(shù)基波基波頻率諧波高次諧波頻譜譜線線狀頻譜奇次偶次奇對(duì)稱偶對(duì)稱半波對(duì)稱帕斯瓦爾定理Chapter13相電流

線電流phaseeurrentlineeurrentSteady-StateResponseofPeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激勵(lì)nonsinusoidalperiodicexcitation三角形式的付里葉級(jí)數(shù)trigonometricFourierseries指數(shù)形式的付里葉級(jí)數(shù)exponentialFourierseries付里葉系數(shù)基波基波頻率諧波高次諧波頻譜譜線線狀頻譜奇次偶次奇對(duì)稱偶對(duì)稱半波對(duì)稱帕斯瓦爾定理Chapter13Fouriercoefficientfundamentalharmonicfundamentalfrequencyharmonicwavehigherharmonicfrequencyspeetrumspeetrumlinelinespeetrumoddevenoddsymmetryevensymmetryhalf-wavesymmetryParseval'stheoremChapter14付里葉變換拉普拉斯變換原函數(shù)象函數(shù)積分變換頻域幅度譜相位譜矩形脈沖線性性質(zhì)時(shí)域微分時(shí)域積分時(shí)域平移頻域平移拉普拉斯反變換拉普拉斯變換對(duì)FourierTransformationandLaplaceTransformationFouriertransformationLaplacetransformationoriginalfunetiontransformfunctionintegraltransformationfrequencydomainamplitudespeetrumphasespeetrumrectangularpuIselinearitytimedifferentiationtimeintegrationtimeshiftfrequencyshiftinverseLaplacetransformationLaplacepairsChapter15端口二端口網(wǎng)絡(luò)四端網(wǎng)絡(luò)Z參數(shù)Y參數(shù)porttwo-portnetworkfour-terminalnetwork/quadripoleimpedaneeparametersadmittaneeparameters

H參數(shù)HybridparametersT參數(shù)Transmissionparameters策動(dòng)點(diǎn)drivingpoint（二端口）級(jí)聯(lián)cascadeconnection傳播常數(shù)transmissionconstantChapter16BasisofNetworkGraphTheory圖graph拓?fù)鋱Dtopologicalgraph子圖subgraph連通圖connectedgraph有向圖orientedgraph樹(shù)tree樹(shù)支treebranch連支link割集cutset降階關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣reducedincideneematrix增廣矩陣augmentedmatrix秩rank基本回路矩陣fundamentalIoopmatrix基本割集矩陣unitmatrixtransposedmatrixpositivedefinitematrixnonsingularmatrixinversematrixsquarematrixzeromatrixdeterminantChapter17StateVariablesApproach狀態(tài)變量狀態(tài)方程狀態(tài)空間列向量特征值特征向量特征方程相似矩陣fundamentalcutsetmatrixunitmatrixtransposedmatrixpositivedefinitematrixnonsingularmatrixinversematrixsquarematrixzeromatrixdeterminantChapter17StateVariablesApproach狀態(tài)變量狀態(tài)方程狀態(tài)空間列向量特征值特征向量特征方程相似矩陣statevariablestateequationstatespacecolumnvectorcharacteristicvaluecharacteristicvectorcharacteristicequationsimilarmatrixChapter18NonlinearDynamicCircuits非線性時(shí)變電路nonlineartime-varyingcircuit自治電路非自治電路前向歐拉法forwardEular'smethod后向歐拉法相平面backwardEular'smethod狀態(tài)平面相軌線中心點(diǎn)stateplanar

隹占八、、八、、節(jié)點(diǎn)鞍點(diǎn)平衡點(diǎn)穩(wěn)定性漸近穩(wěn)定stabilityasymptoticstabilityChapter19DistributedCircuits分布參數(shù)電路distributedcircuit傳輸線transmissionline均勻傳輸線uniformtransmissionline反射reflection透射transmission波長(zhǎng)wavelength波速wavespeed行波travelingwave駐波standingwave正向行波directwave反向行波returningwave波阻抗waveimpedanee波前wavefront傳播常數(shù)propagationconstantAppendix MagneticCircuit磁路magneticcircuit鐵磁物質(zhì)ferromagneticsubstanee磁導(dǎo)率magneticpermeability磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度magneticinduction磁通magneticflux磁鏈magneticlinkage磁通勢(shì)magnetomotiveforce磁通密度magneticfluxdensity磁通連續(xù)性定理principleofcontinuityofmagneticflux磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度magneticfluxintensity磁阻reluctanee磁導(dǎo)permeanee安培環(huán)路定理principleofAmpereloopcircuit磁化曲線magnetizationcurve磁滯回線hysteresisloop磁滯hysteresis渦流eddycurrent渦流損失eddycurrentloss集膚效應(yīng)skineffect漏磁通leakageflux磁飽和magneticsaturation電磁感應(yīng)定律lawofelectromagneticinduction勵(lì)磁電流excitingcurrent中英名詞對(duì)照表一階電路 first-ordercircuit電荷electricchargeV形曲線Vcurve電場(chǎng)electricfield三相電路 three-phasecircuit電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 electricfieldintensity三相功率 three-phasepower電位electricpotential三相三線制 three-phasethree-wiresystem電位差electricpotentialdifferenee三相四線制 three-phasefour-wiresystem電位升potentialrise三相變壓器 three-phasetransformer電位降potentialdrop三角形聯(lián)接 trianularconnection電位計(jì) potentiometer三角波 triangularwave電壓voltage三相異步電動(dòng)機(jī) three-phaseinductionmotor電壓三角形voltagetriangle支路branch電動(dòng)勢(shì)electromotiveforce（emf）支路電流法 branchcurrentmethod電源source中性點(diǎn)neutralpoint電壓源voltagesource中性線 neutralconductor電流源currentsource中央處理器 centreprocessingunit（CPU）電路circuit互感mutualinductanee電路分析 circuitanalysis介電常數(shù) permittivityofthedielectric電路元件circuitelement瓦特Watt電路模型circuitmodel功率表powermeter電流current無(wú)功功率 reactivepower電流密度 currentdensity韋伯Weber電流互感器 currenttransformer反電動(dòng)勢(shì) counteremf電阻resistanee反相 oppositeinphase電阻器resistor反饋控制 feedbackcontrol電阻性電路 resistivecircuit方框圖blockdiagram電阻率resistivity開(kāi)路opencircuit電導(dǎo) conductanee開(kāi)關(guān)switch電導(dǎo)率 conductivity水輪發(fā)電機(jī) water-wheelgenerator電容 capacitanee功work電容器capacitor功率power電容性電路 capacitivecircuit功率因數(shù)powerfactor電感inductanee功率三角形 powertriangle電感器inductor功率角 powerangle電感性電路inductivecircuit電能 electricenergy電橋bridge串聯(lián)串聯(lián)seriesconnection 周期 period電機(jī) electricmachine自動(dòng)控制automaticcontrol電磁轉(zhuǎn)矩 electromagnetictorque自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié) automaticregulation電角度electricaldegree自鎖self-locking電木樞 armature負(fù)極negativepole電樞反應(yīng)armaturereaction負(fù)載load電工測(cè)量electricalmeasurement負(fù)載線loadline電磁式儀表electromagneticinstrument負(fù)反饋negativefeedback電動(dòng)式儀表electrodynamicinstrument動(dòng)態(tài)電阻 dynamicresistanee平均值averagevalue并聯(lián) parallelconnection平均功率averagepower并聯(lián)諧振parallelresonance正極 positivepole并勵(lì)發(fā)電機(jī)shuntd-cgenerator正方向 positivedirection并勵(lì)電動(dòng)機(jī)shuntd-cmotor正弦量 sinusoid并勵(lì)繞組shuntfieldvending正弦電流 sinusoidalcurrent同步發(fā)電機(jī)synchronousgenerator結(jié)點(diǎn)node同步電動(dòng)機(jī)synchronousmotor結(jié)點(diǎn)電壓法nodevoltagemethod同步轉(zhuǎn)速synchronousspeed對(duì)稱三相電路 symmetricalthree-phasecircuit同相inphase主磁通mainflux機(jī)械特性 torque-speedcharacteristic外特性externalcharacteristic過(guò)勵(lì)overexcitation發(fā)送機(jī)transmitter執(zhí)行元件servo-unit他勵(lì)發(fā)電機(jī) separatelyexcitedgenerator傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction可編程控制器 programmablecontroller(PLC)傳感器transducer安培Ampere閉環(huán)控制closedloopcontrol電流表currenter回路loop安匝a(bǔ)mpere-turns網(wǎng)絡(luò)network伏特Volt導(dǎo)體conductor電壓表valeage導(dǎo)納admittanee伏安特性曲線 volt-amperecharacteristic階躍電壓 stepvoltage有效值effectivevalue全電流定律lawoftotalcurrent有功功率activepower全響應(yīng) compieteresponse交流電路alternatingcurrentcircuit(a-ccircuit)麥克斯韋Maxwell交流電機(jī)alternating-currentmachine基爾霍失電流定律Kirchhoff'scurrentlaw自感 self-inductanee(KCL)自感電動(dòng)勢(shì)self-inducedemf基爾霍失電壓定律Kirchhof'svoltagelaw（KVL）自耦變壓器autotransformer庫(kù)侖Coulomb自勵(lì)發(fā)電機(jī)self-excitedgenerator亨禾ij Henry自整角機(jī)selsyns角頻率angularfrequency串聯(lián)諧振seriesresonance參考電位 referencepotential串勵(lì)繞組seriesfieldwinding參數(shù)parameter阻抗 impedanee視在功率 apparentpower阻抗三角形 impedaneetriangle定子stator阻轉(zhuǎn)矩 countertorque轉(zhuǎn)子rotor初相位 initialphase轉(zhuǎn)子電流rotorcurrent時(shí)間常數(shù) timeconstant轉(zhuǎn)差率slip時(shí)域分析 timedomainanalysis轉(zhuǎn)速 speed時(shí)間繼電器 time-delayrelay轉(zhuǎn)矩torque勵(lì)磁電流 excitingcurrent組合開(kāi)關(guān) switchgroup勵(lì)磁機(jī)exciter制動(dòng) braking勵(lì)磁繞組 fieldwinding單相異步電動(dòng)機(jī) single-phaseinductionmotor勵(lì)磁電流 excitingcurrent相phase勵(lì)磁變阻器 fieldrheostat相電壓phasevoltage兩相異步電動(dòng)機(jī)two-phaseinductionmotor相電流phasecurrent兩功率表法 two-powermetermethod相位差phasedifferenee伺服電動(dòng)機(jī)servomotor相位角phaseangle步進(jìn)電動(dòng)機(jī) steppingmotor相序phasesequenee相量 相量 phasor步距角stepangle汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)turboalternator相量圖phasordiagram直流電路 directcurrentcircuit(d-ccir-cuit)響應(yīng)response直流電機(jī) direct-currentmachine星形聯(lián)接 starconnection法拉Farad復(fù)數(shù)complexnumber空載 no-load阻抗impedanee空載特性 open-circuitcharacteristic導(dǎo)纟納 admittanee空氣隙airgap復(fù)勵(lì)發(fā)電機(jī)compoundd-cgenerator非線性電阻 nonlinearresistanee歐姆Ohm非正弦周期電流 nonsinusoidalperiodic歐姆定律 Ohm'slaw受控電源 controlledsource等效電路equivalentcircuit變壓器 transformer品質(zhì)因數(shù) qualityfactor變比 rationoftransformation絕緣 insulation變阻器rheostat絕緣體 insulator線電壓linevoltage顯極轉(zhuǎn)子 salientpolesrotor線電流linecurrent測(cè)速發(fā)電機(jī)tachometergenerator線圈coil繞組 winding線性電阻 linearresistanee繞線式轉(zhuǎn)子woundrotor起動(dòng)starting接觸器contactor起動(dòng)電流 startingcurrent控制電動(dòng)機(jī)controlmotor起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩 startingtorque控制電路controlcircuit起動(dòng)按鈕startbutton旋轉(zhuǎn)磁場(chǎng) rotatingmagneticfield容抗 capacitivereactance隱極轉(zhuǎn)子 nonsalientpolesrotor容纟內(nèi) capacitivesusceptance渦流eddycurrent諾頓定理 Norton'stheorem渦流損耗 eddy-currentloss高斯Gauss焦耳Joule原動(dòng)機(jī) primemover奧斯特Oersted原繞組 primarywinding短路shortcircuit鐵心core鋸齒波sawtoothwave鐵損coreloss幅值amplitude矩形波 rectangularwave最大值maximumvalue特征方程 characteristicequation最大轉(zhuǎn)矩maximum(breakdown)torque積分電路 integratingcircuit滯后lag效率 efficiency超前l(fā)ead振湯放電oscilltorydischarge傅里葉級(jí)數(shù)Fourierseries繼電器relay暫態(tài)transientstate熱繼電器 thermaloverloadrelay(OLR)暫態(tài)分量 transientcomponent換向器commutator等幅振蕩 unattenuatedoscillation調(diào)節(jié)特性 regulatingcharacteristic聯(lián)鎖 interlocking調(diào)速 speedregulation感抗 inductivereactanee繼電接觸器控制 relay-contactorcontrol感纟內(nèi) inductivesusceptance副繞組 secondarywinding感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)inducedemf銅損copperloss楞次定則 Lenz'slaw基波 fundamentalharmonic頻率frequency諧波 harmonic頻域分析 frequencydomainanalysis諧振頻率 resonantfrequency頻譜spectrum通頻帶 bandwidth輸入 input理想電壓源idealvoltagesource輸出output理想電流源idealcurrentsource微法microfarad減幅振蕩attenuatedoscillation微分電路 differentiatingcircuit常開(kāi)觸點(diǎn) normallyopencontact疊加原理 superpositiontheorem常閉觸點(diǎn) normallyclosedcontact零狀態(tài)響應(yīng) zero-stateresponse停止stopping零輸入響應(yīng) zero-inputresponse停止按鈕 stopbutton罩極式電動(dòng)機(jī) shaded-polemotor接收機(jī)receiver滑環(huán)slipring鼠籠式轉(zhuǎn)子 鼠籠式轉(zhuǎn)子 squirrel-cagerotor鼠籠式轉(zhuǎn)子 鼠籠式轉(zhuǎn)子 squirrel-cagerotor截止角頻率 cutoffangularfrequency濾波器filters磁場(chǎng) magneticfield磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 magnetizingfarce磁路magneticcircuit磁通flux磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度 fluxdensity磁通勢(shì)magnetomotiveforce(mmf)磁阻 reluctanee磁導(dǎo)率 permeability磁化 magnetization磁化曲線 magnetizationcurve磁滯hysteresis磁滯回線 hysteresisloop磁滯損耗 hysteresisloss磁極pol磁電式儀表 magnetoelectricinstrument漏磁通leakageflux漏磁電感 leakageinductanee漏磁電動(dòng)勢(shì)leakageemf赫茲Hertz穩(wěn)態(tài)steadystate穩(wěn)態(tài)分量 steadystatecomponent靜態(tài)電阻staticresistanee碳刷carbonbrush額定值ratedvalue額定ratedvoltage額定功率 ratedpower額定轉(zhuǎn)矩 tatedtorque瞬時(shí)值 instantaneousvalue戴維寧定理 Thevenin'stheorem激勵(lì)excitation滿載fullload槽fuse熔斷器fuse二一十進(jìn)制system(BCD)三畫(huà)RCselectionfrequency二一十進(jìn)制system(BCD)三畫(huà)RCselectionfrequencyriseedgefalledge四畫(huà)blockdiagrambackwardresistaneebackwardbiasreversebreakdownvoltageamplifiervoltagegainvoltagecomparatormaster-slaveflip-floppoweramplifiergianttransistor（GTR）forwardresistaneeforwardbias正反饋 positivefeedback正弦波振蕩器 sinusoidaloscillator正邏輯 positivelogic擊穿breakdown占空比dutyratioadder《電工學(xué)下》中英名詞對(duì)照表二畫(huà)PN結(jié)PNjunctionP型半導(dǎo)體 P-typesemiconductorJK觸發(fā)器JKflip-flopD觸發(fā)器Dflip-flop二極管diode二進(jìn)制ybinarysystem二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器 binarycounter十進(jìn)制ydecimalsystem十進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器 decimalcounterbinarycodeddecimalRC選頻網(wǎng)絡(luò)networkRS觸發(fā)器 RSflip-flopN型半導(dǎo)體 N-typesemiconductorN溝道N-channel門(mén)電路gatecircuit三態(tài)邏輯門(mén)tri-statelogicgate三相整流器 three-phaserectifier工作點(diǎn) operatingpoint干擾 interferenee上升沿下降沿方框圖雙穩(wěn)態(tài)觸發(fā)器 bistableflip-flop無(wú)穩(wěn)態(tài)觸發(fā)器 astableflip-flop無(wú)輸出變壓器功率放大器outputtransformerless（OTL）poweramplifier無(wú)輸出電容器功率放大器outputcapacitorless（OCL）poweramplifier反向電阻反向偏置反向擊穿反相器inverter反饋feedback反饋系數(shù) feedbackcoefficient互補(bǔ)對(duì)稱功率放大器 complementarysymmetrypoweramplifier少數(shù)載流子 minoritycarrier分立電路 discretecircuit分貝decibel（DB）分頻frequencydivision分辨率resolution開(kāi)啟電壓 thresholdvoltage開(kāi)關(guān)型直流電源 switchingmodedirectpowersupply計(jì)數(shù)器counter與門(mén)ANDgate與非門(mén)NANDgate與或非門(mén) and-or-invert（AOI）gate卡諾圖Karnaughmap五畫(huà)電感濾波器 inductaneefilter電容濾波器 capacitorfilter電流放大系數(shù)currentamplificationcoefficient電壓放大器電壓放大倍數(shù)電壓比較器主從型觸發(fā)器失真distortion只讀存儲(chǔ)器 readonlymemory（ROM）可編程邏輯器件Programmablelogicdevice（PLD）可關(guān)斷晶閘管gateturn-offthyristor（GTO）功率放大器功率晶體管正向電阻正向偏置加法器發(fā)射極emitter發(fā)光二極管 light-emittingdiode（LED）布爾代數(shù) Booleanalgebra半波可控整流half-wavecontrolledrectifier半波整流器 half-waverectifier半加器half-adder半導(dǎo)體 semiconductor本征半導(dǎo)體 intrinsicsemiconductor

失調(diào)電壓 offsetvoltage失調(diào)電流 offsetcurrent平均延遲時(shí)間averagedelaytime六畫(huà)common-modesignalcommon-modeinputcommon-moderejectionratio共模信號(hào)共模輸入共模抑制比(共模信號(hào)共模輸入共模抑制比(CMRR)configuration共價(jià)鍵covalentbond動(dòng)態(tài) dynamics雜質(zhì) impurity伏安特性 volt-amperecharacteristics擴(kuò)散diffusion全波整流器 biphas(full-vave)rectifier全波可控整流biphasecontrolledrectifier全加器fulladder全局布線區(qū)globalroutingpool(GRP)負(fù)反饋 negativefeedback負(fù)載電阻 loadresistanee負(fù)載線loadline負(fù)電阻 negativeresistanee負(fù)邏輯 negativelogicpinch-offvoltagemultistageamplifiermajoritycarrierastablemultivibratorfreeelectronself-excitedoscillatorcommon-emitter夾斷電壓多級(jí)放大器多數(shù)載流子多諧振蕩器自由電子自激振蕩器自偏壓self-bias導(dǎo)通on導(dǎo)電溝道conductive在系統(tǒng)可編程 insystemprogrammablecommon-emitter夾斷電壓多級(jí)放大器多數(shù)載流子多諧振蕩器自由電子自激振蕩器(ISP)異或門(mén)exclusive-ORgateasynchronousbinary異步二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器counter同步二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器countersynchronousbinarylight-emittingdiode異步二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器counter同步二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器countersynchronousbinarylight-emittingdiode(LED)field-effecttransistor(FET)photo-sensitiveresistorphotodiodephototransistor

光電藕合器 photocoupiertransfercharacteristics七畫(huà)operationalamplifierlow-frequencyamplifierclockpuIse傳輸門(mén)transmissiongate(TG)transfercharacteristics七畫(huà)operationalamplifierlow-frequencyamplifierclockpuIse時(shí)序邏輯電路 sequentiallogiccircuit谷點(diǎn)valleypoint譯碼器decipherer阻容一耦合放大器 resistance-capacitaneecoupledamplifier阻斷 interception阻擋層barrier采樣保持 sampleandhold串聯(lián)型穩(wěn)壓電源 seriesvoltagergulator八畫(huà)空穴hole空間電荷區(qū)