高中英語常用動詞短語

詞組專題Partone:動詞短語基本要點:動詞常與介詞和副詞、形容詞、名詞搭配在一起,構(gòu)成短語動詞。最常見的有以下幾類:I、動詞+介詞(at,for,after,on,to,with,of,from,in,into,through,about等構(gòu)成的詞組,相當于一個及物動詞,其賓語只能接在介詞之后。Theyfinallyagreedontheplan.Thisjobcallsforskillsandpatience.Thebankwasbrokenintolastnight.We’llthinkaboutit.II、動詞+副詞(up,off,out,away,on,in,over,down,about,round/around等構(gòu)成的詞組1.一部分為不及物動詞短語,不能直接加賓語,也無被動。如:breakout,comeabout,comeout2.一部分為及物的動詞短語,其賓語如果是名詞,可前可后;若是代詞,則只能放在當中。Youcancallyourteacherup=YoucancallupyourteacherYoucancallhimup.We’llthinkitover.III.動詞+副詞+介詞:相當于及物動詞Wemustmakeupforthelosttime.我們必須彌補失去的時間。DoIhavetodoawaywithmyhabit?我是不是得除掉我的習慣?IV.動詞+名詞/(反身代詞+介詞:相當于一及物動詞Heneverhelpsmewithouttryingtotakeadvantageofme.(利用Inschool,Ioftentakechargeofvariousactivities.(負責/管理一、常見介詞、副詞與常用動詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞1.V+about(介詞:關于:皆為及物短語動詞ask/inquireabout:詢問…的情況careabout:在乎;/介意;關注quarrelabout/over為…爭論/爭吵argueabout/over為…爭論//辯論debateabout/on為/關于…辯論discussabout討論,議論worryabout:擔心concernabout:關心,掛念know/learnabout:了解readabout:讀知,閱后得知talkabout:談論hearabout:聽說(=hearofcomplainabout(抱怨/投訴bringabout帶來,造成thinkabout:考慮speakabout:談到,談論(=speakofsetaboutdoingsth著手做某事dosthabout...想辦法/采取措施解決...V+about(副詞:到處/四周:皆為不及物短語動詞walk/goabout:四處走動moveabout:四處走,經(jīng)常搬家wanderabout:漫步/徘徊hangabout:閑蕩comeabout:發(fā)生lookabout/around:環(huán)顧;(商店中四處看2.V+across(介詞或副詞comeacross...:偶遇(=comeuponrunacross...:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)/碰到cutacross:抄近路穿過/橫越;影響put/get(…acrosstosb:解釋/傳達,使某人明白…Ittookmeanhourtogetmyintentionacrosstoher.3.V+after(介詞beafter:尋求,尋找,追求go/run/chaseafter:追趕/逐lookafter:照顧takeafter:長得像;學某人的樣askafter:探問/詢問name...after...:以…名字命名...4.V+alongcomealong跟著一起來Willyoucomealongwithme?進展/進步Sheiscomingalongnicelyaftertheoperation.bring/take。。。along把…帶來/去getalong/on相處;進展getalong/onwithsb/sth與某人相處;在...進展5.V+against(介詞:argaueagainst:(發(fā)表意見反對/反駁beagainst:反對fight/struggleagainst:與…做斗爭goagainst:違背,反對;對...不利Thecasemightgoagainsthim.Hewentagainsttheadviceofhiscolleaguesandresigned.turnagainst:背叛;對…采取敵對態(tài)度.Eventhosewhoareonceforhimbegintoturnagainsthim.warnagainst:警告不要,提醒提防Iwouldwarnagainstsuchanadventureprevent/guard/provideagainst預防Wehavetoprovideagainstaccidents.Theserulescanprevent/guardagainstaccidents.6V+apart(副詞或形容詞:分別/分開的takeapart拆開;剖析tearapart:扯/拆開,使心碎tell…apart:分別/區(qū)別setapart:區(qū)別,突出fall/comeapart:瓦解/崩潰7.V+round(副詞getround傳開來;四處走動ItwasnotlongbeforethenewsgotroundthatTraceywasdatingJames.getsbround:說服某人Heisdeterminedandwon’tgivein—seeifyoucangethimroundgetroundto(doingsth:終于去做/找到時間做Ihaven’eround:恢復/蘇醒Poursomewateronhisfacehe'llsooncomeround.Don'tscoldtheboy;he'llcomeroundintime.改變意見Shewillnevercomeround(toourwayofthinking.(非正式的來訪,到來;繞道Comeroundwhenyouhavetime.Christmaswillsooncomeround.bring..round/around(to...:使某人恢復知覺Wemanagedtobringherroundwithsomesmellingsalt.說服某人改變想法Bringhimroundtoourpointofview把話題轉(zhuǎn)到...Hebroughtthediscussionroundtofootball.8.V+aside(在一邊,另外put/leave/set…aside:留出/撥出以備專用;撇開/擱置一邊不考慮layaside:暫放一邊throwaside:拋棄asidefrom=besides除...外(還有9.V+as(介詞:充當/作為serveas:充當,用作actas:扮演,充當workas:充當,擔任…工作functionas:充當(…功能10.V+at(介詞shout/yellat:對…叫喊knockat:敲laughat:嘲笑flyat:撲向pointat:指向/著,對準comeat:襲擊,達到goat:撲向,盡力干catchat:想抓住,渴望shoot/fireat:向…開火aimat旨在;瞄準;企圖targetat把…瞄準…attemptat嘗試/企圖;努力lookat:看stareat:盯著看;凝視glareat:怒視glanceat瞥見,看一下(瀏覽callatsp:訪問某地dropinatsp順便走訪某地arriveat:到達;達成arriveatconclusion/agreement得出的結(jié)論/協(xié)議workat:從事,鉆研wonderat:對…驚奇estimateat:估計11.V+away(副詞putaway:放好/收好;儲存?zhèn)溆?舍棄giveaway:贈送,分送;泄露turnaway:解雇;把…打發(fā)走sendaway:驅(qū)逐,解雇clearaway:清除,移走wearaway:磨掉,(時間消逝throwaway:扔掉,拋棄takeaway:拿走smoothaway:克服,消除passaway:去世/逝世goaway:走開,離開dieaway(風/聲音漸息/漸弱;(樹木凋零/枯萎12.V+back(副詞keepback:阻擋;隱瞞;扣留holdback:忍住,抑制住bringback:拿回;使…回想起,使恢復takeback:帶回;撤銷/收回(說的話giveback:歸還;反射(光等getback找回/取回;回來callback:回電,召回處理answerback:回嘴payback:償還,向…報復,回報13.V+by(介詞或副詞:goby路過某地;時間過去passby經(jīng)過某地;(時間逝去standby旁觀(=lookon;準備行動;支持/忠于某人;堅持/遵守14.V+down(介詞或副詞turndown:調(diào)低(音量等;拒絕某人letsbdown使某人失望putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓note/put/takedown:記下takedown取下;記下;拆卸tear/pulldown拆毀breakdown:出毛病;破裂;崩潰;分解burndown燒毀cutdown:削減,減少;殺死,砍倒keepdown壓制;控制,縮減開支holddown壓制;抑制(熱情等縮減slowdown使慢下來,減緩knockdown擊/撞倒;拆除;使降價bringdown使降落/下降,降價godown:下降,減少;沉沒godownwith生…病laydown:放下,鋪設handdown:傳遞,遺傳下來passdown:傳下來falldown落下;跌到;倒塌;失敗;證明是不行的diedown:漸熄calmdown平靜/鎮(zhèn)定下來settledown定居;平靜下來settledownto安定下來專心于getdown:從…下來;下車;寫下;使沮喪getdownto開始認真做,著手做15.V+for(介詞makefor:向…前進;有利于/促進headfor駛向,走向setsailfor/setofffor向某地駛?cè)?出發(fā)leavefor動身去某地lookfor:尋找huntfor搜索,尋找callfor:需要/要求;提倡;邀約/約請(callforsbwaitfor:等待carefor喜歡,關心applyfor請求/申請answerfor對…負責betoblamefor...應對...負責payfor償還,賠償standfor代表,意味著,主張,支持sendfor派人去請某人gofor:襲擊;適用于;想要獲得;喜愛askfor:要求/要;找某人(askforsbrunfor競選praise/punish/scoldsbfor...因..贊揚/懲罰/責罵sbaccountfor是…的原因;解釋;占據(jù)allowfor:考慮到;顧及arrangefor:安排struggle/fightfor:為…而斗爭fallfor:迷戀/對…傾心;上某人的當hope/wish/longforsth:希望/渴望bedying/eager/thirtyfor...渴望16.V+forward(副詞bringforward:提出;將…提前putforward提出;促進;將鐘拔前pushforward:推進/繼續(xù)進行Lookforward:展望未來lookforwardto(doingsth盼望,期待carryforward:推進;發(fā)揚17.V+from(介詞:learnfrom:向…學習sufferfrom:遭受/忍受recoverfrom:康復/恢復hearfrom(~sb:收到某人信;有某人的消息diefrom死于…resultfrom由…引起risefrom由…引起/帶來differfrom=varyfrom與…不同benefitfrom得益于datefrom:始于=datebacktooriginatefrom:起源于tell/distinguish...from...把...和...區(qū)別開來18.V+in(介詞或副詞succeedin(doingsth在…成功failin在…失敗;在…不足/疏忽believein信任,信仰;相信…存在liein在于resultin造成/引起letin讓…進入;放…出來takein接受/吸/納;理解,領會;欺騙某人bringin引進;掙得(錢報酬等;生產(chǎn)/收獲getin進入;收獲/收割;插入(話breakin闖入;打斷/插話(不及物burstin闖入;打斷(不及物cutin插嘴,插入超車turnin交還/上交;檢舉/告發(fā)(~oneself自首;睡覺,向內(nèi)拐drawin:收網(wǎng)checkin登記,報到givein屈服/讓步(giveintosb/sthpullin車子進站;靠邊停下(=pulloverhandin上交dropin順便走訪(dropinonsb/atspbringin掙得/賺;引進;生產(chǎn)sendin呈報,遞送,提callin召集/請來,回收endin...:以…告終sharein:分擔competein:參加…(競爭joinin:參加participatein:參加takepartin參加fillin:填寫involve...in:...使...卷入...19.V+into(介詞getinto進入,卷入lookinto窺視/觀察;調(diào)查inquireinto:調(diào)杳cutinto侵犯,打斷breakinto闖入;打斷burstinto闖入,突然…起來(~tears/laughtersdiveinto潛入;鉆研knock/runinto偶然碰到某人bump/knock/runinto撞上fallinto:分成(類/組;開始developinto:發(fā)展成turn/changeinto變成20.V+of(介詞新課標第一網(wǎng)thinkof考慮,想到/起,認為(thinkof...as...hearof聽說(=hearaboutdieof死于…dreamof/about夢見;夢想做talkof/speakof談到/提到tellof敘述、講述consistof(由…組成=bemadeupofapproveof:贊成/批準becomeof:..怎么樣(WhatwillbecomeofTom?21.V+off(副詞或介詞setoff出發(fā)(=setout,引爆;引起startoff出發(fā)(=startoutringoff掛斷電話takeoff脫衣;打折(take20%off,請假(take2daysoff;起飛,突然成功/盛行起來hangoff畏縮不前,遲疑showoff炫耀/賣弄;使顯眼comeoff舉行/進行;成功;結(jié)果(~wellgooff離開;爆炸,聲音響起payoff還清債務;得到回報,獲得成功cooloff變涼/冷卻;冷靜dropoff讓某人下車breakoff折斷,中斷cutoff切斷,斷絕,截斷,中斷turnoff(關掉,避開;使厭煩(~sb,giveoff發(fā)出(光、聲音等,散發(fā)出(氣味calloff取消;制止住(~thedogputoff推遲;使打消/不想;使厭seesboff為某人送行getoff下車keepoff避開/不接近(=stay/keepawayfromsendoff派遣,解雇,送行comeoff從…掉下來pulloff脫/扯下;努力實現(xiàn)/贏得falloff(vt從…掉下來;(vi下降/降低22.V+on(介詞或副詞:geton上車takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔;受歡迎/流行callon拜訪某人;號召/呼吁dependon依賴/靠;取決于;信任relyon依賴,依靠operateon給某人動手術workon從事/寫書;影響liveon以...為主食;靠...生活insiston堅持(~doingsthagreeon就…達成一致acton對...起作用,按...行動,作用于comment/remarkon/about評論focuson集中于,以…為中心concentrateon專注于fixon:確定/選定(日期/地點等holdon別掛電話/稍等;堅持hangon不掛斷walk/moveon繼續(xù)前行goon發(fā)生/進行,繼續(xù)catchon變得流行,理解lookon旁觀;看待(~sbas…puton穿上,裝出/假裝;上演,增加tryon試穿pullon匆忙地穿/戴have…on穿著turnon打開,展現(xiàn)出catchon鉤/卡/絆在…上bringon(=bringupon引起/惹來;使加速生長counton依靠;期待,指望carryon繼續(xù)開展,進行下去23.V+out(副詞giveoutvi用盡/精疲力竭;vt.分發(fā),發(fā)表/布,發(fā)出(氣味/熱runoutvi.用光/耗盡runoutof...vt.把...用光burstout迸發(fā);突然..起來(~laughing/cryingbreakoutvi.爆發(fā)setout出發(fā);著手(~todosthstartout出發(fā)standout(突出;顯眼stickout突出/顯眼;伸出,comeout出來;長出;公開;出版;結(jié)果goout出去,熄滅,過時turnout結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn)workoutvi.鍛煉,結(jié)果;vt..算出,解決,制訂出,了解某人dieout滅絕,(習俗逐漸消失look/watchout(for...當心pullout撤離,離站(=pullawaycheckout付帳后離開dropout中途退出;輟學helpsbout幫助擺脫困難makeout理解;辨認出;編造figureout計算出;領會到actout表演出來;把…付鍺行動speakout大膽/大聲地說readout大聲地讀出來sendout放出,發(fā)送,派遣putout關熄/撲滅;生產(chǎn),困擾某人handout:分發(fā)cutout切掉/裁剪出;中止leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮bringout使顯露;生產(chǎn)wearout:穿壞/用壞;使疲勞(=tiresboutfindout弄明白/查明;揭發(fā)tearout撕下,扯下letout發(fā)出叫喊;泄漏;放寬/大;出租carryout實施,執(zhí)行tryout試驗pointout指出pickout挑選出keepout把…擋在外面thinkout:想出clearout:清除,掃出kickout:解雇24.V+over(副詞thinkover仔細考慮handover移交;讓與takeover接任;接管;接收getover做完;痊愈/康復;克服lookover翻閱/瀏覽;檢查goover仔細檢查;復習turnover打翻;翻頁/閱;移交;反復考慮runover:瀏覽,車壓過winover:戰(zhàn)勝;爭取/說服watchover:查看,監(jiān)視pullover(vi靠岸,開到路邊comeover(vi上前來,順便來訪25.V+through(介詞或副詞lookthrough審核;瀏覽;看穿breakthrough突破;克服gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細查看;被批準/通過cutthrough抄近路,鑿穿seethrough看穿,識破livethrough:度過;經(jīng)歷…而不死getthrough接通電話;通過;完成;使被理解/了解(getsththrough/acrosstosbputthrough給某人接通電話;完成bringsbthrough使脫險,使渡過難關務員pullthrough恢復健康;使某人度過難關fallthrough:失敗/未能實現(xiàn)carrythrough:完成/堅持到底26.V+to(介詞listento聽belongto屬于replyto回答respondto對…應答/回應reactto:對…產(chǎn)生反應/作出回應apologizeto向某人道歉agreeto同意某事addto增加,增添stickto堅持(sticktosthturnto轉(zhuǎn)向/致力于;求助于;查閱/參考cometo涉及/談及;達到;突然想起(Sthcometosb合計,蘇醒(~oneselfsthsthoccurtosb/Itoccurredtosbthat突然想起leadto通向;導致contributeto對…作貢獻;促成/造成referto提到;涉及;參考/查閱(=turntoobjectto反對attendto專心于;照顧taketo喜歡;沉溺于applyto適用于appealto吸引(~sb;;呼吁/上訴;getto到達,抓住問題的要害amountto總計/共達(=addupto=cometo;等于/相當于pointto指著seeto負責/注意;關照(seetoitthat…drinkto:祝酒/為…干杯adust/adaptto:適應keepto:不離開/固守;遵守(~therightattach…to…把…附/粘在…上attachimportanceto:重視attachoneselfto依戀/接近(beattachedto:附屬于,愛惜/愛慕attendto專心;照顧,護理subject...to...使…服從,使…遭到/經(jīng)受...besubjectedto...受到,遭遇到,經(jīng)受devote...to...奉獻/致力于(bedevotedmitoneselfto獻身于,致力于27.V+up(副詞makeup組成/構(gòu)成;虛構(gòu);補足/彌補(makeupfor…;整理/包裝;和解(makeupwithsb;化妝setup建起/豎立,建立事業(yè)/成立組織;setoneselfupas自稱為thinkup想出;捏造putup舉起;張貼,建造;提供資金,為…提供食宿(putsbupwarmup:使變暖;熱身運動doup束起/系/扣/拉上;重新整修/收拾齊整;打扮(dooneselfup;包起來/包扎pickup撿起;收聽;(無意學到/買到/染上;接人/取貨;增加/改善(pickupspeed/health;pickoneselfup再爬起來/振作精神takeup占據(jù),拿起/開始從事,繼續(xù)(takeupthestory/songclearup整理;消除showup揭露;露面turnup出現(xiàn)/露面;開大聲hangup掛斷電話stepup加快;促進/增加/提高speedup:加速breakup分手;破碎;分裂splitup分手/離comeup走近;上升/發(fā)芽;被提出goup上升/增長;被建起來clearup放晴standup站立;耐用/經(jīng)得起;(論點、論據(jù)等站得住腳getup起床ring/callsbup給某人打電話lookup查尋/找;抬頭看/尊敬;好轉(zhuǎn)keepup保持/維持(體溫/勇氣等sendup發(fā)射;長出giveup放棄/停止cutup切碎,使受苦(cutsbupbringup培養(yǎng);提出;嘔吐breakup打碎,結(jié)束,驅(qū)散wakeup叫醒drawup:草擬/擬定;汲取useup用光(vteatup吃光joinup連接起來lightup照亮,點亮holdup舉起,阻礙/延遲fixup:整理,安排/提供tearup撕毀,取消合同openup:打開;開拓/開發(fā)roundup趕攏,圍攏mixup:弄混/拌和;混淆stayup:熬夜situp:熬夜/不睡覺digup:挖起/掘起closeup:關閉,使靠近buildup:增進/強;addup:加起來addupto...總計cheerup:使振奮28.V+with(介詞agreewith同意某人;與…一致;適應disagreewith:不同意某人;和…不一致meetwith偶遇,遭受begin/startwith以…開始end/finish/closewith以…結(jié)束tobeginwith首先(插入語gowith伴隨;與...相配stickwith/at堅持做/使用,忠于varywith:隨著…而變化dowithout沒有…也行,用不著,將就gowithout沒有…也行;不吃/喝/用quarrel/debate/arguewithsb與某人吵/辯論/爭論dowith處理(常與what連用dealwith應付/處理;與...交往/做生意;論及/涉及29.goahead前進,請吧,繼續(xù)(goaheadwithsthlookahead向前看,考慮將來burstforth突發(fā)/爆發(fā),噴出leavebehind留下;遺忘/忘帶fallbehind(vi/vt,落后leavealone讓…獨自呆著;聽其自然,不要去管不干預二、“動詞+副詞+介詞”短語getcloseto靠近catch/keepupwith趕上dowellin:在…干得出色workhardat:在…努力lookforwardto:盼望doawaywith/getridof(除掉getalong/onwith與某人相處,在…進展putupwith忍受getdownto(sth/doingsth著手dropinonsb/atsp順便拜訪某人/某地breakawayfrom擺脫;除掉giveinto向…屈服/讓步goalongwith與…一起去;贊同/附和look/watchoutfor當心get/gothroughwith完成goinfor:對…感興趣;參加/從事lookdonwupon/on輕視lookbackupon/on回顧lookupto尊敬仰望makeupfor彌補keepawayfrom遠離,避免goaheadwith繼續(xù)go/carryonwith繼續(xù)fitinwith與…相處融洽runoutof把…用光stickupfor為...辯護,支持/維護keepinwith:受…歡迎/與…相處好thinkhighlyof(高度評價comeupwith想出faceupto勇敢地面對comedownon歸結(jié)為,涉及到cutdownon削減actupto按...辦事,實踐liveupto做到/不辜負,與名副其實addupto總計/合計breakinon/upon闖入comeinfor出發(fā)接受,繼承comeupto達到/符合標準;比得上/等于standupfor支持datebackto追溯到fallinwith同意/與…達成默契;同…作伴putinfor申請signupfor:報名參加fillupwith:用…裝滿turnoutfor:出席getawayfrom:逃離…endupin...:以…告終comeinfor:得到,受到getthroughto:理解;打通…電話getdownto:著手;認真從事comeupto:達到;符合pulloutof:從…中退出hold/hangonto:堅持/抓住…不放keepoutof:置身于…之外;不接近getaheadof:勝過,超過cutdownon:減少tearoneselfawayfrom…:忍痛離開/與…分開;掙開三、“動詞+名詞/(反身代詞+介詞…”makeaplanfor:為制定計劃take/developaninterestin:對…有/產(chǎn)生興趣takeaphotoof:給…拍照keeprecordsof:記錄/載havedifficulty/problemswith:在…有困難/問題giveadviceonsth:就…提出意見makefriendswith與…交朋友shakehandswithsb:與…握手showrespectfor尊敬saygoodbyeto向某人告別say“yes/no”to同意/拒絕saythanksto向某人致謝sayhello/hito向某人問好setanexampleto給某人樹立榜樣makefunof捉弄/取笑formthehabitof養(yǎng)成…習慣have/takealookat看一看…h(huán)aveawordwith與某人交談havewordswith與某人吵架havemercyon同情showmercyto同情/憐憫,寬恕have/takepityon同情helponeselfto隨便吃/取用adaptoneselfto適應adjustoneselfto適應devoteoneself/time/lifeto致力于/奉獻于attachoneselfto參與addressoneselfto向...講話,力于/著手makeuseof利用makethemost/bestof:最好地利用takeadvantageof:利用(人或弱點take(nonoticeof(不注意payattentionto注意takeamessagefor為…帶口信takecareof當心keepaneyeon密切關注keepawatchon:監(jiān)視haveaneffecton:對…有影響takepartin參加playapart/rolein在…起作用/扮演角色taketheplaceof代替catchsightof看到get/catchholdof抓住givebirthto產(chǎn)生/養(yǎng)育giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生takeaccountof考慮takepridein(=beproudofapplyone’smindto專心于putone’sheartandsoulinto全神貫注于doharmto給…帶來傷害dogoodto:給…帶來好處dowrongto迫害某人/在某人身上使壞cause/dodamageto:對…造成損害fixone’seyes/attentionon盯著keepontermswith同某人交往makesenseof搞清...的意思makchoiceof選定haveagoat...嘗試makeadealwith與某人交易makeadivefor向...沖去makepreparationsfor(=prepareformakeone’swayto向…前進makeromfor為…騰出空間makeastudyof學習/研究haveanideaof對…有所了解haveaknowledgeof對…有所了解havethehonorof:很榮幸makeanapologytosb向某人道歉takeaimat瞄準setfireto放火燒(=set…onfiretakedelightin以…為樂事givewayto給..讓路/讓步showconcernfor對…表示關注takechargeof負責/管理put/bringanendto結(jié)束havefaith/trustin信任takepossessionof占有/擁有takesidesin偏袒/擁護,支持placeplaceanorderfor訂購keeppacewith:跟上/和步調(diào)一致haveatastefor:愛好/對…感興趣keeptrackof:記錄,留心,跟蹤makeprogressin:在…進步takepossessionof:占有/擁有;占領playatrick/trickson:捉弄playjokeon:開...的玩笑haveagiftfor/of:有…的才干haveatalentfor:有…天賦haveanearfor善于/有…鑒賞力turnadeafearto:充耳不聞have/getaccessto:有(進入/使用的權(quán)利/機會keepyourmindon:專心于/專注于(=putyourmindto在這類短語動詞中,名詞前還可以加形容詞作名詞的定語:takeanactivepartin;積極參與playanimportantpart/rolein;發(fā)揮重要作用makefulluseof;充分利用haveabadeffecton有一個壞的影響四、V+…+介詞+名詞frighten/scaresbtodeath把某人嚇死beat…todeath:把…打死take…intoconsideration把…考慮在內(nèi)ouse把…投入使用put…intopractice把…付諸實施turn…intoreality把…變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實sentence/condemn…todeath處死某人take…forgranted認為…理所當然put…inprison:把某人關進監(jiān)獄take…inone’sarms把…抱在手上learn…byheart牢記makeoneselfathome:隨便;不拘束keep/bear…inmind:記住牢記...在心have...inmind記住,考慮到,想到bring/call…tomind:使回想起have…onyourmind:有…心事/擔心put…tothetest測試bring…backtolife:使..蘇醒/生動take…bysurprise使…大吃一驚;突然襲擊make…toone’sownmeasure按某的的尺寸定做keep…tooneself:不把…告訴別人tear…topieces:把…撕碎cometoone’shelp/rescue:來幫/救某人下列詞組本身帶有賓語,一般不再接賓語comeintouse開始得到使用comeintobeing/existence開始形成/存在cometolife蘇醒過來,變得活躍cometolight暴露/被發(fā)現(xiàn)falltopieces:變成廢墟,崩潰risetofame/power:走紅/掌權(quán)risetoone’sfeet:站起來struggletoone’sfeet:掙扎著站起來dropsbaline:給某人寫短信五、“動詞….介詞…”name…after…根據(jù)…命名…congratulatesbonsth:因…而祝賀某人fill…with…:給…裝滿…load…with…:給…裝載…robsb/spofsth:搶某人/地的某物stealsthfromsb/sp:偷某人某物requiresthofsb向某人要求…request/demandsthof/fromsb向某人要求…expectsthofsb:對某人有…期望change…for…用…交換…change…into…把…變成…protectsbfrom/against保護某人免受stop/keep/prevent…from阻止某人做forbidsbfromdoingsth:禁止某人做…warn…of/against…:警告…注意keepsthfromsb:不讓某人知道某事keep…outof…:不讓…進入;不讓某人卷入keep…to…使某人遵守…spend/waste…(indoing花費/浪費…做某事spend…onsth把…花在…上save/rescuesbfrom…把…從…救出free…from:把…從…解放出來mistake…for…錯把…當成…take…for…誤認為…是…compare…to…把…比作…compare…with/to…把…與…相比lend…to…:把…借給…borrow…from…從…借來…base…on…:把…基于…referto…as…把…稱作為…thinkof…as…:把…看作…lookon…as…:把…看作…treat/regard/consider…as…:把…看作…recognize…as…:公認/認可…為/是…admit…to/into…讓…進入…curesbofadisease:治愈某人的病fool/tricksbintodoingsth:騙某人做某事frighten…into/outof:嚇得…做/不做judge…by/from:根據(jù)…判斷…tear…off/from/outof…:把…從…撕掉help/assistsbwithsthassistsbindoingsthaidsbin/withsth幫助某人做某事persuade/convincesbofsth:說服某人相信某事charge(sbsomemoneyforsth:因…而收某人費offersbsomemoneyforsth:因某物向某人開…價buy/sellsthforsomemoney:以…價格買/賣…tell…from…/distinguish…from…區(qū)別…與…talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事attach…to把…附/粘在…上attachimportanceto:重視attachoneselfto:依戀beattachedto:附屬于;愛惜/愛慕六、“動詞+名詞”takeone’splace就位;代替某人(=taketheplaceofsbtakeplace發(fā)生takeactions/anaction采取行動takesteps/measures采取措施takemedicine服藥takeone’stemperature量體溫keepone’scompany陪伴某人(=keepthecompanyofsbtakeone’stime別慌忙takeanexam:參加考試takeone’sseat:就座keepone’shead保持冷靜keep/loseone’stemper控制/發(fā)脾氣keepone’sword/promise:守諾言breakone’sword/promise:食言keepasecret:保密makefaces:做鬼臉makesense有意義,意思明白takeeffect生效makeadifference(to…:有影響/作用havearest:休息catchfire:著火doagooddeed:做好事dosomecooking/cleaning/washingmaketea/coffee/:泡荼/咖啡makeafire:生火make/give/deliveraspeech:發(fā)表演講giveatalk/lecture:作報告/講座takeachance/risk:冒一冒險/碰碰運氣seekone’sfortune:碰運氣/尋出路makeafortune:發(fā)財haveago/try:試一下wantago:要試一下useone’shead:動腦子七、“系動詞+形容詞”cometrue:變成現(xiàn)實,實現(xiàn)comeloose松動comeshort缺乏/不足comealive活躍起來;活靈活現(xiàn)getlost:迷路getmarried:成婚getdressed:穿好衣服getready:準備好getworried:擔憂gomad/wrong/bad:發(fā)瘋/出故障/變質(zhì)gomissing/hungry不見了/挨餓gored/white/pale:變紅/白/蒼白keepalive使存活keepsilent/quiet:保持安靜keepfit/healthy:保持健康fallflat完全失敗/全無效果fallsilent:沉默下來fallasleep:睡著fallill/sick:病倒falldue到期,滿期八、其它多詞詞組havesthincommonwith…與…有一些共同之處havesthtodowith與…有關enterone’snamefor=signupfor:報名參加makeendsmeet:收支相抵gettoknow:結(jié)識cometoknow/see/realize:逐漸/最終意識/領會到givesb.ahand:.給予幫助givesb.alift/ride:讓某人搭車beallears/eyes:全神貫注地傾聽/看getintouch/contactwith:與…取得/失去聯(lián)系keepintouch/contactwith:與…保持聯(lián)系rush/runsboffone’sfeet使某人非常忙→berushedtoone’sfeet:非常忙doall/whatonecantodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人全能做某事can’thelpbutdosth:只得…beresponsiblefor...負責betoblamefor....罪魁禍首……PartTwo:重要動詞及其相關詞組,短語addupto合計達,總計add...to...把…加到…上;addto增加,加強addup加起來;總計;與應有的數(shù)量相符;<口>合乎情理;agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的看法,與....一致;適應answerfor對……負責arriveat(inaplace到達某地arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論arriveatanagreement達成協(xié)議,商定,談妥breakawayfrom脫離……breakdown損壞;(把化合物等分解,(汽車拋錨breakin闖入,強行進入,插嘴,打斷breakoff打斷;折斷breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)breakup分解;分裂bringin引來,引進,吸收bringon引起,導致,使前進bringup教育,培養(yǎng)buildup逐步建立callfor提倡,號召,需要callin召來,召集callon拜訪,訪問callup號召,打電話carefor喜歡;照顧(病人carryoff攜走,奪走carryon繼續(xù)下去;繼續(xù)開展carryout開展,執(zhí)行catchupwith趕上(或超過changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成,把……變成checkin報到,登記checkout查明;結(jié)賬clearup整理,收拾,(天氣放晴comeabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生comeacross(偶然遇見(或發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來,想起來comedown落,下來comefrom出生(于,來自comein進入,進來comeoff從……離開,脫落comeon來吧,趕快comeout出來,(書等出版,發(fā)行cometo共計,達到cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實,成為事實comeup上來,上升,抬頭comeupwith追上,趕上;想出(主意;找出(答案compareto與……相比comparewith與……相比congratulate...on祝賀……connectto連接,相連connectwith與……相連cutdown砍倒cutoff切斷cutup齊根割掉,切碎dayandnight日日夜夜doone'sbest盡最大的努力dealwith處理,對付dependon(upon依靠,相信,信賴dieout消失,滅亡differentfrom與……不同divideup分配o...把……分成……dosomecleaning(shopping做掃除(買東西dozensof幾十dropin順便走訪(某人dueto由于,因為eachother相互earnone'sliving謀生either...or或者……或者……enjoyoneself過得愉快evenif即使,盡管eventhough即使,盡管eversince自那時起直到現(xiàn)在facetoface面對面fallasleep入睡fallill患病,病倒faraway遙遠的farfrom遠離feellikedoing想要……,感覺要……figureout理解,想明白fill...with用……填充fillin填充findout查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解firstofall首先forever永遠forexample例如forgood永遠fromnowon從今以后,今后fromthenon從那時起from...to從……到……fromtimetotime不時,偶爾getalongwith與……相處getaway逃;離getback返回;回來;回家getclose(to接近getdown降下getdownto開始認真(做某事getin進入,收獲,達到getoff脫下(衣服等;下車geton上車;過活getonwithsb.與……相處getthrough通過,撥通(電話gettogether聚會,聯(lián)歡getup起床giveaway分發(fā),泄露giveback歸還;送回givein屈服,讓步giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄goahead走在前面,領先;干吧,干下去goaway走開,離去goby走過;經(jīng)過;過去gofishing(shopping,skating(去釣魚(買東西,滑冰gofor主張goforawalk散步goinfor參加,喜歡gooff走開goon繼續(xù)goondoing...繼續(xù)干某事,不停地干某事goonwith繼續(xù)goout出去,熄滅goover仔細檢查,復習gothrough瀏覽;翻閱,通過growup長大成人,成長hadbetter(do最好(做handin上交;交納handout分發(fā)haveacold患感冒hangon(打電話時不掛斷,等待片刻hangup掛斷電話haveagiftfor對……有天賦haveagoodtime玩得高興,過得愉快haveclasses上課havefunwith玩得高興havegotto不得不;必須haveto不得不;必須hearof聽說,知道hearfrom收到……的來信helponeselfto請隨便吃點helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事help...out幫助某人解決困難holdon等一等(別掛電話holdone'sbreath不出氣,屏住呼吸holdout伸出;堅持,維持holdup阻擋,使停頓hundredsof幾百,成百上千hurryup趕快,快點inahurry匆忙,很快地inall總之inaword簡言之,總之incommon共同,共有indebt欠債indanger處在危險狀態(tài)infact事實上,實際上infrontof在……前面inneedof需要,缺少inorder按順序inorderthat為了inorderto為了inotherwords換句話說inpeace安靜,寧靜inpublic當眾;公開insurprise吃驚,驚訝intheend最后,終于intime及時,來得及insteadof代替,而不是joinin參加,加入joinup聯(lián)合起來,聯(lián)結(jié)起來justnow現(xiàn)在,剛才keepback留下keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepoff勿踏;勿踩keepon繼續(xù)(進行keepone'sword守信keepup保持;維持;繼續(xù)knockat敲knockintosb.撞上laughat嘲笑leadto導致,導向letin讓……進來,放進letout放掉,泄露liveon以……為主食,靠……為生lookafter照顧lookahead向前看,展望未來lookdownupon看不起,輕視lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望lookinto向……里面看去;調(diào)查lookout留神,當心lookthrough看穿,瀏覽lookup查找lotsof許多,大量makeaface做鬼臉,做苦臉makefriendswith與……交朋友makeup和解,化裝makeupof由……組成,構(gòu)成makeupone'smind下決心millionsof成百萬上千萬,數(shù)以百萬計moreorless或多或少neither...nor既不……也不……nextto緊接著,相鄰,次于nodoubt無疑地nolonger不再notanymore不再notatall一點也不,絕非notonly...butalso不僅……而且……notso...as不像,不如nottill/until直到……才nowandthen不時,偶爾nowthat既然ofcourse當然on(the,anaverage平均,按平均數(shù)計算onduty值日,值班onfoot走路,步行onshow展出,在上演(放映ontime準時on/overtheradio通過收音機onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime從前,很久以前oneafteranother一個接一個openup開啟;開創(chuàng);開辟orelse否則,要不然oughtto應該outofbreath上氣不接下氣outoforder運轉(zhuǎn)不正常,出毛病outofwork失業(yè)overandoveragain反復,多次重復passby經(jīng)過payattentionto注意payback償還(借款等payfor付款payoff償清(欠款等persuadesb.todo說服pickout選出pickup拾起,撿起,接收;開車去接……pointout指出pointto指向prevent...from妨礙,防止,預防putaway儲存putdown記下putoff推遲puton穿,戴上,上演putonaperformance演出putonweight發(fā)福,增加體重putout撲滅,關熄putup掛起,舉起,貼(廣告等putupwith忍受ratherthan而不,非referto提到,涉及,有關regard...as把……看作ringback回電話ringoff掛斷電話,停止講話ringup打電話給rightaway立即,馬上rightnow立即,馬上runaway逃跑,失控runoutof用完saveone'slife挽救某人生命scoresof許多,大量see...off為某人送行sellout賣完,出賣sendfor派人去叫(請sendout發(fā)出,派遣sendup發(fā)出,射出sentence...todeath判處死刑separate...from...分開setdown放下setfree釋放,解放setoff動身,起程;使爆發(fā)setout出發(fā);開始setupsettledown建立創(chuàng)立定居,平靜下來showoff炫耀sidebyside肩并肩,一起soasto以便,為的是sofar到目前為止sofaras(表示程度,范圍就……,盡……solongas只要so...that太……以至于……soonerorlater遲早,早晚speedup加快速度spend...on在……花錢standfor代表,象征stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來做某事struggleagainst同……作斗爭suchas例如tickto堅持takeaway拿走takeiteasy別著急,別緊張takeoff脫下,起飛takeone'stime從容,慢慢行動takeout取出takeplace發(fā)生hearms摟抱taketheplaceof取代,代替takeup占去,占據(jù)(時間、地位等talkabout談論,議論talkof談論,議論thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天themore...themore...越……就越……theotherday前幾天,某日thinkabout考慮(是否去做thinkof想起,考慮;認為,看法thousandsof成千上萬,幾千throwaway扔掉too...to太……以至于不……tryon試穿,試試看tryout試驗turndown關小,調(diào)低turnoff關掉(水、電、電視、收音機等turnon打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等turnover翻動,犁翻(土地turnup到達,來到;開大(聲音upanddown上下,來回usedtosth.習慣于usedtodosth.過去常常waitfor等候,等待wakeup醒來workout算出,解決worryabout擔心,煩惱wrapup包好,偽裝writedown寫下,記下writeto寫信給……PartThree:介詞與形容詞及名詞短語一、“系動詞+過去分詞/形容詞+介詞”bepleased/content/satisfied/dissatisfiedwith...對…(不滿意bedisappointedat/in/with:對…失望beexperiencedat/in:在…有經(jīng)驗bepleased/surprised/amused/disappointed/delighted/terrified/shocked/amazedatsth因/對…高興/驚奇/逗樂…be/grow/becomeinterestedin:對…感/產(chǎn)生興趣beknown/recognized/referredtoas:被稱為/公認為beregarded/treated/lookedon/thoughtof/consideredas被看作beknownfor:因…而聞名beknowntosb為某人所知befamousas:作為…而聞名befamousfor:因…而聞名bemadeof:由…制成(未經(jīng)過大變化看得出原料bemadefrom由…制成(經(jīng)過變化看不出原料bemadein:在某處制造bemadeinto被制成bemadeupof由…組成betiredof=besickof=befedupwith=beboredwith厭煩/倦betiredwith/from:因…而疲倦beabsorbedin全神貫注于/專心于belostin全神貫注于/沉湎于bebenton=beburiedin專注于/專心于beburdenedwith負擔beloadedwith裝載有befilledwith充滿beequippedwith安裝有befurnishedwith安裝有,陳設有becoveredwith蓋滿becrowdedwith擠滿bedottedwith占綴著/布滿belinedwith排滿beconnectedwith與…有聯(lián)系beassociatedwith與…相關berelatedto與…有關bedressedin穿be/getcaughtin受困于,遭遇be/getstuckin被困于betrappedin被困于beengagedto與某人定婚beengagedin從事于,忙于be/getmarriedto與某人結(jié)婚bepreparedfor=bereadyfor準備bedevotedto致力于/奉獻于;深愛著befacedwith面臨belackingin缺乏be/fallshortof:短缺/缺乏benamedafter根據(jù)…命名bebasedon以…為基礎beaimedat針對,以…為目標beintended/meantfor是以…為意圖的,針對…的beattachedto附屬于;愛惜/依戀,執(zhí)著于beadmittedinto/tosp被…錄取/允許進入beaccustomedto習慣于beusedto習慣于bedeterminedtodo堅決地要做某事beashamedof;對…羞愧beproudof:為…自豪(=takeprideinbeangrywithsb/beangryatsth對……感到生氣bestrictwithsb/bestrictinsth對……嚴格bepatientwithsb與某人有耐心begood/kind/friendly/crueltosb向某人好/友好/殘忍begoodfor:對…有好處befit/suitablefor:適合besuitedto:適合befreefrom:免于/沒有befarfrom遠離;遠遠不beactivein在…方面活躍/積極參加begoodat擅長beweakin差/不擅長于berichin富含/盛產(chǎn)behigh/lowin含…高/低beworthyofsth/beingdonebeworthsth/doing值得做某事bedying/thirsty/eager/anxiousforsth渴望beworried/anxious/concernedabout對…擔心becuriousabout對…好奇beparticularabout/over講究/挑剔becarefulof:對…小心becapableof能夠becertain/sureof/about:對…有把握/確信beawareof知道beafraidof害怕/擔心(beafraidtodo:不敢befondof:喜愛befullof:充滿(=befilledwithbebusywith:忙于(bebusydoingsthbepopularwith/among:受…喜愛besuccessfulin:在…成功be/getcloseto:靠近besimilarto:與…相似bedifferentfrom:與…不同besimilar/differentin:在某一方面相似/不同beoppositeto:與…相反besecondto僅次于besorryfor:對…難過/對不起beabsentfrom:缺席bepresentat:出席belatefor…遲到beprovided/suppliedwith:提供有beresponsiblefor...負責betoblamefor....罪魁禍首……二、介詞與名詞All詞組:aboveall:首先/首要firstofall:首先afterall:畢竟/終究inall:總共,總之a(chǎn)tall:根本;到底way詞組:ina/someway:在某一方面/某種程度上inmanyways:在很多方面inthisway:用這種方法,這樣Inthe/one’sway:擋路,防礙ontheway(to…:在(去…的路上;即將…bywayof..:途徑/經(jīng)由Innoway:絕不alltheway:一直thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth:做某事的方法At詞組:atatime:每次,一次atonetime:曾經(jīng)/一度atahighprice:以高價Atbirth:出生時atbreakfast:早餐時atfirstsight:乍一看/初見之下Athand:在手邊/附近(備用atnight/noon晚上/中午atfirst/atlast起初/最后atonce:立刻/馬上atpresent:現(xiàn)在,目前atthecostof:以…為代價attheend/beginningof…最后/開始atthefoot/bottom/headof在