高中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

詞組專題Partone:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本要點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞常與介詞和副詞、形容詞、名詞搭配在一起,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。最常見(jiàn)的有以下幾類:I、動(dòng)詞+介詞(at,for,after,on,to,with,of,from,in,into,through,about等構(gòu)成的詞組,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語(yǔ)只能接在介詞之后。Theyfinallyagreedontheplan.Thisjobcallsforskillsandpatience.Thebankwasbrokenintolastnight.We’llthinkaboutit.II、動(dòng)詞+副詞(up,off,out,away,on,in,over,down,about,round/around等構(gòu)成的詞組1.一部分為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不能直接加賓語(yǔ),也無(wú)被動(dòng)。如:breakout,comeabout,comeout2.一部分為及物的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),其賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞,可前可后;若是代詞,則只能放在當(dāng)中。Youcancallyourteacherup=YoucancallupyourteacherYoucancallhimup.We’llthinkitover.III.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞:相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞Wemustmakeupforthelosttime.我們必須彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。DoIhavetodoawaywithmyhabit?我是不是得除掉我的習(xí)慣?IV.動(dòng)詞+名詞/(反身代詞+介詞:相當(dāng)于一及物動(dòng)詞Heneverhelpsmewithouttryingtotakeadvantageofme.(利用Inschool,Ioftentakechargeofvariousactivities.(負(fù)責(zé)/管理一、常見(jiàn)介詞、副詞與常用動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.V+about(介詞:關(guān)于:皆為及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask/inquireabout:詢問(wèn)…的情況careabout:在乎;/介意;關(guān)注quarrelabout/over為…爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵argueabout/over為…爭(zhēng)論//辯論debateabout/on為/關(guān)于…辯論discussabout討論,議論worryabout:擔(dān)心concernabout:關(guān)心,掛念know/learnabout:了解readabout:讀知,閱后得知talkabout:談?wù)揾earabout:聽(tīng)說(shuō)(=hearofcomplainabout(抱怨/投訴bringabout帶來(lái),造成thinkabout:考慮speakabout:談到,談?wù)?=speakofsetaboutdoingsth著手做某事dosthabout...想辦法/采取措施解決...V+about(副詞:到處/四周:皆為不及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞walk/goabout:四處走動(dòng)moveabout:四處走,經(jīng)常搬家wanderabout:漫步/徘徊hangabout:閑蕩comeabout:發(fā)生lookabout/around:環(huán)顧;(商店中四處看2.V+across(介詞或副詞comeacross...:偶遇(=comeuponrunacross...:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)/碰到cutacross:抄近路穿過(guò)/橫越;影響put/get(…acrosstosb:解釋/傳達(dá),使某人明白…Ittookmeanhourtogetmyintentionacrosstoher.3.V+after(介詞beafter:尋求,尋找,追求go/run/chaseafter:追趕/逐lookafter:照顧takeafter:長(zhǎng)得像;學(xué)某人的樣askafter:探問(wèn)/詢問(wèn)name...after...:以…名字命名...4.V+alongcomealong跟著一起來(lái)Willyoucomealongwithme?進(jìn)展/進(jìn)步Sheiscomingalongnicelyaftertheoperation.bring/take。。。along把…帶來(lái)/去getalong/on相處;進(jìn)展getalong/onwithsb/sth與某人相處;在...進(jìn)展5.V+against(介詞:argaueagainst:(發(fā)表意見(jiàn)反對(duì)/反駁beagainst:反對(duì)fight/struggleagainst:與…做斗爭(zhēng)goagainst:違背,反對(duì);對(duì)...不利Thecasemightgoagainsthim.Hewentagainsttheadviceofhiscolleaguesandresigned.turnagainst:背叛;對(duì)…采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度.Eventhosewhoareonceforhimbegintoturnagainsthim.warnagainst:警告不要,提醒提防Iwouldwarnagainstsuchanadventureprevent/guard/provideagainst預(yù)防Wehavetoprovideagainstaccidents.Theserulescanprevent/guardagainstaccidents.6V+apart(副詞或形容詞:分別/分開(kāi)的takeapart拆開(kāi);剖析tearapart:扯/拆開(kāi),使心碎tell…apart:分別/區(qū)別setapart:區(qū)別,突出fall/comeapart:瓦解/崩潰7.V+round(副詞getround傳開(kāi)來(lái);四處走動(dòng)ItwasnotlongbeforethenewsgotroundthatTraceywasdatingJames.getsbround:說(shuō)服某人Heisdeterminedandwon’tgivein—seeifyoucangethimroundgetroundto(doingsth:終于去做/找到時(shí)間做Ihaven’eround:恢復(fù)/蘇醒Poursomewateronhisfacehe'llsooncomeround.Don'tscoldtheboy;he'llcomeroundintime.改變意見(jiàn)Shewillnevercomeround(toourwayofthinking.(非正式的來(lái)訪,到來(lái);繞道Comeroundwhenyouhavetime.Christmaswillsooncomeround.bring..round/around(to...:使某人恢復(fù)知覺(jué)Wemanagedtobringherroundwithsomesmellingsalt.說(shuō)服某人改變想法Bringhimroundtoourpointofview把話題轉(zhuǎn)到...Hebroughtthediscussionroundtofootball.8.V+aside(在一邊,另外put/leave/set…aside:留出/撥出以備專用;撇開(kāi)/擱置一邊不考慮layaside:暫放一邊throwaside:拋棄asidefrom=besides除...外(還有9.V+as(介詞:充當(dāng)/作為serveas:充當(dāng),用作actas:扮演,充當(dāng)workas:充當(dāng),擔(dān)任…工作functionas:充當(dāng)(…功能10.V+at(介詞shout/yellat:對(duì)…叫喊knockat:敲laughat:嘲笑flyat:撲向pointat:指向/著,對(duì)準(zhǔn)comeat:襲擊,達(dá)到goat:撲向,盡力干catchat:想抓住,渴望shoot/fireat:向…開(kāi)火aimat旨在;瞄準(zhǔn);企圖targetat把…瞄準(zhǔn)…attemptat嘗試/企圖;努力lookat:看stareat:盯著看;凝視glareat:怒視glanceat瞥見(jiàn),看一下(瀏覽callatsp:訪問(wèn)某地dropinatsp順便走訪某地arriveat:到達(dá);達(dá)成arriveatconclusion/agreement得出的結(jié)論/協(xié)議workat:從事,鉆研wonderat:對(duì)…驚奇estimateat:估計(jì)11.V+away(副詞putaway:放好/收好;儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?舍棄giveaway:贈(zèng)送,分送;泄露turnaway:解雇;把…打發(fā)走sendaway:驅(qū)逐,解雇clearaway:清除,移走wearaway:磨掉,(時(shí)間消逝throwaway:扔掉,拋棄takeaway:拿走smoothaway:克服,消除passaway:去世/逝世goaway:走開(kāi),離開(kāi)dieaway(風(fēng)/聲音漸息/漸弱;(樹(shù)木凋零/枯萎12.V+back(副詞keepback:阻擋;隱瞞;扣留holdback:忍住,抑制住bringback:拿回;使…回想起,使恢復(fù)takeback:帶回;撤銷(xiāo)/收回(說(shuō)的話giveback:歸還;反射(光等getback找回/取回;回來(lái)callback:回電,召回處理answerback:回嘴payback:償還,向…報(bào)復(fù),回報(bào)13.V+by(介詞或副詞:goby路過(guò)某地;時(shí)間過(guò)去passby經(jīng)過(guò)某地;(時(shí)間逝去standby旁觀(=lookon;準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng);支持/忠于某人;堅(jiān)持/遵守14.V+down(介詞或副詞turndown:調(diào)低(音量等;拒絕某人letsbdown使某人失望putdown:放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓note/put/takedown:記下takedown取下;記下;拆卸tear/pulldown拆毀breakdown:出毛病;破裂;崩潰;分解burndown燒毀cutdown:削減,減少;殺死,砍倒keepdown壓制;控制,縮減開(kāi)支holddown壓制;抑制(熱情等縮減slowdown使慢下來(lái),減緩knockdown擊/撞倒;拆除;使降價(jià)bringdown使降落/下降,降價(jià)godown:下降,減少;沉沒(méi)godownwith生…病laydown:放下,鋪設(shè)handdown:傳遞,遺傳下來(lái)passdown:傳下來(lái)falldown落下;跌到;倒塌;失敗;證明是不行的diedown:漸熄calmdown平靜/鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)settledown定居;平靜下來(lái)settledownto安定下來(lái)專心于getdown:從…下來(lái);下車(chē);寫(xiě)下;使沮喪getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做,著手做15.V+for(介詞makefor:向…前進(jìn);有利于/促進(jìn)headfor駛向,走向setsailfor/setofffor向某地駛?cè)?出發(fā)leavefor動(dòng)身去某地lookfor:尋找huntfor搜索,尋找callfor:需要/要求;提倡;邀約/約請(qǐng)(callforsbwaitfor:等待carefor喜歡,關(guān)心applyfor請(qǐng)求/申請(qǐng)answerfor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)betoblamefor...應(yīng)對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)payfor償還,賠償standfor代表,意味著,主張,支持sendfor派人去請(qǐng)某人gofor:襲擊;適用于;想要獲得;喜愛(ài)askfor:要求/要;找某人(askforsbrunfor競(jìng)選praise/punish/scoldsbfor...因..贊揚(yáng)/懲罰/責(zé)罵sbaccountfor是…的原因;解釋;占據(jù)allowfor:考慮到;顧及arrangefor:安排struggle/fightfor:為…而斗爭(zhēng)fallfor:迷戀/對(duì)…傾心;上某人的當(dāng)hope/wish/longforsth:希望/渴望bedying/eager/thirtyfor...渴望16.V+forward(副詞bringforward:提出;將…提前putforward提出;促進(jìn);將鐘拔前pushforward:推進(jìn)/繼續(xù)進(jìn)行Lookforward:展望未來(lái)lookforwardto(doingsth盼望,期待carryforward:推進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng)17.V+from(介詞:learnfrom:向…學(xué)習(xí)sufferfrom:遭受/忍受recoverfrom:康復(fù)/恢復(fù)hearfrom(~sb:收到某人信;有某人的消息diefrom死于…resultfrom由…引起risefrom由…引起/帶來(lái)differfrom=varyfrom與…不同benefitfrom得益于datefrom:始于=datebacktooriginatefrom:起源于tell/distinguish...from...把...和...區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)18.V+in(介詞或副詞succeedin(doingsth在…成功failin在…失敗;在…不足/疏忽believein信任,信仰;相信…存在liein在于resultin造成/引起letin讓…進(jìn)入;放…出來(lái)takein接受/吸/納;理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙某人bringin引進(jìn);掙得(錢(qián)報(bào)酬等;生產(chǎn)/收獲getin進(jìn)入;收獲/收割;插入(話breakin闖入;打斷/插話(不及物burstin闖入;打斷(不及物cutin插嘴,插入超車(chē)turnin交還/上交;檢舉/告發(fā)(~oneself自首;睡覺(jué),向內(nèi)拐drawin:收網(wǎng)checkin登記,報(bào)到givein屈服/讓步(giveintosb/sthpullin車(chē)子進(jìn)站;靠邊停下(=pulloverhandin上交dropin順便走訪(dropinonsb/atspbringin掙得/賺;引進(jìn);生產(chǎn)sendin呈報(bào),遞送,提callin召集/請(qǐng)來(lái),回收endin...:以…告終sharein:分擔(dān)competein:參加…(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)joinin:參加participatein:參加takepartin參加fillin:填寫(xiě)involve...in:...使...卷入...19.V+into(介詞getinto進(jìn)入,卷入lookinto窺視/觀察;調(diào)查inquireinto:調(diào)杳cutinto侵犯,打斷breakinto闖入;打斷burstinto闖入,突然…起來(lái)(~tears/laughtersdiveinto潛入;鉆研knock/runinto偶然碰到某人bump/knock/runinto撞上fallinto:分成(類/組;開(kāi)始developinto:發(fā)展成turn/changeinto變成20.V+of(介詞新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)thinkof考慮,想到/起,認(rèn)為(thinkof...as...hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)(=hearaboutdieof死于…dreamof/about夢(mèng)見(jiàn);夢(mèng)想做talkof/speakof談到/提到tellof敘述、講述consistof(由…組成=bemadeupofapproveof:贊成/批準(zhǔn)becomeof:..怎么樣(WhatwillbecomeofTom?21.V+off(副詞或介詞setoff出發(fā)(=setout,引爆;引起startoff出發(fā)(=startoutringoff掛斷電話takeoff脫衣;打折(take20%off,請(qǐng)假(take2daysoff;起飛,突然成功/盛行起來(lái)hangoff畏縮不前,遲疑showoff炫耀/賣(mài)弄;使顯眼comeoff舉行/進(jìn)行;成功;結(jié)果(~wellgooff離開(kāi);爆炸,聲音響起payoff還清債務(wù);得到回報(bào),獲得成功cooloff變涼/冷卻;冷靜dropoff讓某人下車(chē)breakoff折斷,中斷cutoff切斷,斷絕,截?cái)?中斷turnoff(關(guān)掉,避開(kāi);使厭煩(~sb,giveoff發(fā)出(光、聲音等,散發(fā)出(氣味calloff取消;制止住(~thedogputoff推遲;使打消/不想;使厭seesboff為某人送行g(shù)etoff下車(chē)keepoff避開(kāi)/不接近(=stay/keepawayfromsendoff派遣,解雇,送行comeoff從…掉下來(lái)pulloff脫/扯下;努力實(shí)現(xiàn)/贏得falloff(vt從…掉下來(lái);(vi下降/降低22.V+on(介詞或副詞:geton上車(chē)takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān);受歡迎/流行callon拜訪某人;號(hào)召/呼吁dependon依賴/靠;取決于;信任relyon依賴,依靠operateon給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)workon從事/寫(xiě)書(shū);影響liveon以...為主食;靠...生活insiston堅(jiān)持(~doingsthagreeon就…達(dá)成一致acton對(duì)...起作用,按...行動(dòng),作用于comment/remarkon/about評(píng)論focuson集中于,以…為中心concentrateon專注于fixon:確定/選定(日期/地點(diǎn)等holdon別掛電話/稍等;堅(jiān)持hangon不掛斷walk/moveon繼續(xù)前行g(shù)oon發(fā)生/進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)catchon變得流行,理解lookon旁觀;看待(~sbas…puton穿上,裝出/假裝;上演,增加tryon試穿pullon匆忙地穿/戴have…on穿著turnon打開(kāi),展現(xiàn)出catchon鉤/卡/絆在…上bringon(=bringupon引起/惹來(lái);使加速生長(zhǎng)counton依靠;期待,指望carryon繼續(xù)開(kāi)展,進(jìn)行下去23.V+out(副詞giveoutvi用盡/精疲力竭;vt.分發(fā),發(fā)表/布,發(fā)出(氣味/熱runoutvi.用光/耗盡runoutof...vt.把...用光burstout迸發(fā);突然..起來(lái)(~laughing/cryingbreakoutvi.爆發(fā)setout出發(fā);著手(~todosthstartout出發(fā)standout(突出;顯眼stickout突出/顯眼;伸出,comeout出來(lái);長(zhǎng)出;公開(kāi);出版;結(jié)果goout出去,熄滅,過(guò)時(shí)turnout結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn)workoutvi.鍛煉,結(jié)果;vt..算出,解決,制訂出,了解某人dieout滅絕,(習(xí)俗逐漸消失look/watchout(for...當(dāng)心pullout撤離,離站(=pullawaycheckout付帳后離開(kāi)dropout中途退出;輟學(xué)helpsbout幫助擺脫困難makeout理解;辨認(rèn)出;編造figureout計(jì)算出;領(lǐng)會(huì)到actout表演出來(lái);把…付鍺行動(dòng)speakout大膽/大聲地說(shuō)readout大聲地讀出來(lái)sendout放出,發(fā)送,派遣putout關(guān)熄/撲滅;生產(chǎn),困擾某人handout:分發(fā)cutout切掉/裁剪出;中止leaveout省去,遺漏,不考慮bringout使顯露;生產(chǎn)wearout:穿壞/用壞;使疲勞(=tiresboutfindout弄明白/查明;揭發(fā)tearout撕下,扯下letout發(fā)出叫喊;泄漏;放寬/大;出租carryout實(shí)施,執(zhí)行tryout試驗(yàn)pointout指出pickout挑選出keepout把…擋在外面thinkout:想出clearout:清除,掃出kickout:解雇24.V+over(副詞thinkover仔細(xì)考慮handover移交;讓與takeover接任;接管;接收getover做完;痊愈/康復(fù);克服lookover翻閱/瀏覽;檢查goover仔細(xì)檢查;復(fù)習(xí)turnover打翻;翻頁(yè)/閱;移交;反復(fù)考慮runover:瀏覽,車(chē)壓過(guò)winover:戰(zhàn)勝;爭(zhēng)取/說(shuō)服watchover:查看,監(jiān)視pullover(vi靠岸,開(kāi)到路邊comeover(vi上前來(lái),順便來(lái)訪25.V+through(介詞或副詞lookthrough審核;瀏覽;看穿breakthrough突破;克服gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)查看;被批準(zhǔn)/通過(guò)cutthrough抄近路,鑿穿seethrough看穿,識(shí)破livethrough:度過(guò);經(jīng)歷…而不死getthrough接通電話;通過(guò);完成;使被理解/了解(getsththrough/acrosstosbputthrough給某人接通電話;完成bringsbthrough使脫險(xiǎn),使渡過(guò)難關(guān)務(wù)員pullthrough恢復(fù)健康;使某人度過(guò)難關(guān)fallthrough:失敗/未能實(shí)現(xiàn)carrythrough:完成/堅(jiān)持到底26.V+to(介詞listento聽(tīng)belongto屬于replyto回答respondto對(duì)…應(yīng)答/回應(yīng)reactto:對(duì)…產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)/作出回應(yīng)apologizeto向某人道歉agreeto同意某事addto增加,增添stickto堅(jiān)持(sticktosthturnto轉(zhuǎn)向/致力于;求助于;查閱/參考cometo涉及/談及;達(dá)到;突然想起(Sthcometosb合計(jì),蘇醒(~oneselfsthsthoccurtosb/Itoccurredtosbthat突然想起leadto通向;導(dǎo)致contributeto對(duì)…作貢獻(xiàn);促成/造成referto提到;涉及;參考/查閱(=turntoobjectto反對(duì)attendto專心于;照顧taketo喜歡;沉溺于applyto適用于appealto吸引(~sb;;呼吁/上訴;getto到達(dá),抓住問(wèn)題的要害amountto總計(jì)/共達(dá)(=addupto=cometo;等于/相當(dāng)于pointto指著seeto負(fù)責(zé)/注意;關(guān)照(seetoitthat…drinkto:祝酒/為…干杯adust/adaptto:適應(yīng)keepto:不離開(kāi)/固守;遵守(~therightattach…to…把…附/粘在…上attachimportanceto:重視attachoneselfto依戀/接近(beattachedto:附屬于,愛(ài)惜/愛(ài)慕attendto專心;照顧,護(hù)理subject...to...使…服從,使…遭到/經(jīng)受...besubjectedto...受到,遭遇到,經(jīng)受devote...to...奉獻(xiàn)/致力于(bedevotedmitoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于,致力于27.V+up(副詞makeup組成/構(gòu)成;虛構(gòu);補(bǔ)足/彌補(bǔ)(makeupfor…;整理/包裝;和解(makeupwithsb;化妝setup建起/豎立,建立事業(yè)/成立組織;setoneselfupas自稱為thinkup想出;捏造putup舉起;張貼,建造;提供資金,為…提供食宿(putsbupwarmup:使變暖;熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)doup束起/系/扣/拉上;重新整修/收拾齊整;打扮(dooneselfup;包起來(lái)/包扎pickup撿起;收聽(tīng);(無(wú)意學(xué)到/買(mǎi)到/染上;接人/取貨;增加/改善(pickupspeed/health;pickoneselfup再爬起來(lái)/振作精神takeup占據(jù),拿起/開(kāi)始從事,繼續(xù)(takeupthestory/songclearup整理;消除showup揭露;露面turnup出現(xiàn)/露面;開(kāi)大聲hangup掛斷電話stepup加快;促進(jìn)/增加/提高speedup:加速breakup分手;破碎;分裂splitup分手/離comeup走近;上升/發(fā)芽;被提出goup上升/增長(zhǎng);被建起來(lái)clearup放晴standup站立;耐用/經(jīng)得起;(論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)等站得住腳getup起床ring/callsbup給某人打電話lookup查尋/找;抬頭看/尊敬;好轉(zhuǎn)keepup保持/維持(體溫/勇氣等sendup發(fā)射;長(zhǎng)出giveup放棄/停止cutup切碎,使受苦(cutsbupbringup培養(yǎng);提出;嘔吐breakup打碎,結(jié)束,驅(qū)散wakeup叫醒drawup:草擬/擬定;汲取useup用光(vteatup吃光joinup連接起來(lái)lightup照亮,點(diǎn)亮holdup舉起,阻礙/延遲fixup:整理,安排/提供tearup撕毀,取消合同openup:打開(kāi);開(kāi)拓/開(kāi)發(fā)roundup趕攏,圍攏mixup:弄混/拌和;混淆stayup:熬夜situp:熬夜/不睡覺(jué)digup:挖起/掘起closeup:關(guān)閉,使靠近buildup:增進(jìn)/強(qiáng);addup:加起來(lái)addupto...總計(jì)cheerup:使振奮28.V+with(介詞agreewith同意某人;與…一致;適應(yīng)disagreewith:不同意某人;和…不一致meetwith偶遇,遭受begin/startwith以…開(kāi)始end/finish/closewith以…結(jié)束tobeginwith首先(插入語(yǔ)gowith伴隨;與...相配stickwith/at堅(jiān)持做/使用,忠于varywith:隨著…而變化dowithout沒(méi)有…也行,用不著,將就gowithout沒(méi)有…也行;不吃/喝/用quarrel/debate/arguewithsb與某人吵/辯論/爭(zhēng)論dowith處理(常與what連用dealwith應(yīng)付/處理;與...交往/做生意;論及/涉及29.goahead前進(jìn),請(qǐng)吧,繼續(xù)(goaheadwithsthlookahead向前看,考慮將來(lái)burstforth突發(fā)/爆發(fā),噴出leavebehind留下;遺忘/忘帶fallbehind(vi/vt,落后leavealone讓…獨(dú)自呆著;聽(tīng)其自然,不要去管不干預(yù)二、“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)getcloseto靠近c(diǎn)atch/keepupwith趕上dowellin:在…干得出色workhardat:在…努力lookforwardto:盼望doawaywith/getridof(除掉getalong/onwith與某人相處,在…進(jìn)展putupwith忍受getdownto(sth/doingsth著手dropinonsb/atsp順便拜訪某人/某地breakawayfrom擺脫;除掉giveinto向…屈服/讓步goalongwith與…一起去;贊同/附和look/watchoutfor當(dāng)心get/gothroughwith完成goinfor:對(duì)…感興趣;參加/從事lookdonwupon/on輕視lookbackupon/on回顧lookupto尊敬仰望makeupfor彌補(bǔ)keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,避免goaheadwith繼續(xù)go/carryonwith繼續(xù)fitinwith與…相處融洽runoutof把…用光stickupfor為...辯護(hù),支持/維護(hù)keepinwith:受…歡迎/與…相處好thinkhighlyof(高度評(píng)價(jià)comeupwith想出faceupto勇敢地面對(duì)comedownon歸結(jié)為,涉及到cutdownon削減actupto按...辦事,實(shí)踐liveupto做到/不辜負(fù),與名副其實(shí)addupto總計(jì)/合計(jì)breakinon/upon闖入comeinfor出發(fā)接受,繼承comeupto達(dá)到/符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn);比得上/等于standupfor支持datebackto追溯到fallinwith同意/與…達(dá)成默契;同…作伴putinfor申請(qǐng)signupfor:報(bào)名參加fillupwith:用…裝滿turnoutfor:出席getawayfrom:逃離…endupin...:以…告終comeinfor:得到,受到getthroughto:理解;打通…電話getdownto:著手;認(rèn)真從事comeupto:達(dá)到;符合pulloutof:從…中退出hold/hangonto:堅(jiān)持/抓住…不放keepoutof:置身于…之外;不接近getaheadof:勝過(guò),超過(guò)cutdownon:減少tearoneselfawayfrom…:忍痛離開(kāi)/與…分開(kāi);掙開(kāi)三、“動(dòng)詞+名詞/(反身代詞+介詞…”makeaplanfor:為制定計(jì)劃take/developaninterestin:對(duì)…有/產(chǎn)生興趣takeaphotoof:給…拍照keeprecordsof:記錄/載havedifficulty/problemswith:在…有困難/問(wèn)題giveadviceonsth:就…提出意見(jiàn)makefriendswith與…交朋友shakehandswithsb:與…握手showrespectfor尊敬saygoodbyeto向某人告別say“yes/no”to同意/拒絕saythanksto向某人致謝sayhello/hito向某人問(wèn)好setanexampleto給某人樹(shù)立榜樣makefunof捉弄/取笑formthehabitof養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣have/takealookat看一看…h(huán)aveawordwith與某人交談havewordswith與某人吵架havemercyon同情showmercyto同情/憐憫,寬恕have/takepityon同情helponeselfto隨便吃/取用adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)adjustoneselfto適應(yīng)devoteoneself/time/lifeto致力于/奉獻(xiàn)于attachoneselfto參與addressoneselfto向...講話,力于/著手makeuseof利用makethemost/bestof:最好地利用takeadvantageof:利用(人或弱點(diǎn)take(nonoticeof(不注意payattentionto注意takeamessagefor為…帶口信takecareof當(dāng)心keepaneyeon密切關(guān)注keepawatchon:監(jiān)視haveaneffecton:對(duì)…有影響takepartin參加playapart/rolein在…起作用/扮演角色taketheplaceof代替catchsightof看到get/catchholdof抓住givebirthto產(chǎn)生/養(yǎng)育giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生takeaccountof考慮takepridein(=beproudofapplyone’smindto專心于putone’sheartandsoulinto全神貫注于doharmto給…帶來(lái)傷害dogoodto:給…帶來(lái)好處dowrongto迫害某人/在某人身上使壞cause/dodamageto:對(duì)…造成損害fixone’seyes/attentionon盯著keepontermswith同某人交往makesenseof搞清...的意思makchoiceof選定haveagoat...嘗試makeadealwith與某人交易makeadivefor向...沖去makepreparationsfor(=prep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keoff脫下,起飛takeone'stime從容,慢慢行動(dòng)takeout取出takeplace發(fā)生hearms摟抱taketheplaceof取代,代替takeup占去,占據(jù)(時(shí)間、地位等talkabout談?wù)?議論talkof談?wù)?議論thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天themore...themore...越……就越……theotherday前幾天,某日thinkabout考慮(是否去做thinkof想起,考慮;認(rèn)為,看法thousandsof成千上萬(wàn),幾千throwaway扔掉too...to太……以至于不……tryon試穿,試試看tryout試驗(yàn)turndown關(guān)小,調(diào)低turnoff關(guān)掉(水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等turnon打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等turnover翻動(dòng),犁翻(土地turnup到達(dá),來(lái)到;開(kāi)大(聲音upanddown上下,來(lái)回usedtosth.習(xí)慣于usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常waitfor等候,等待wakeup醒來(lái)workout算出,解決worryabout擔(dān)心,煩惱wrapup包好,偽裝writedown寫(xiě)下,記下writeto寫(xiě)信給……PartThree:介詞與形容詞及名詞短語(yǔ)一、“系動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞/形容詞+介詞”bepleased/content/satisfied/dissatisfiedwith...對(duì)…(不滿意bedisappointedat/in/with:對(duì)…失望beexperiencedat/in:在…有經(jīng)驗(yàn)bepleased/surprised/amused/disappointed/delighted/terrified/shocked/amazedatsth因/對(duì)…高興/驚奇/逗樂(lè)…be/grow/becomeinterestedin:對(duì)…感/產(chǎn)生興趣beknown/recognized/referredtoas:被稱為/公認(rèn)為beregarded/treated/lookedon/thoughtof/consideredas被看作beknownfor:因…而聞名beknowntosb為某人所知befamousas:作為…而聞名befamousfor:因…而聞名bemadeof:由…制成(未經(jīng)過(guò)大變化看得出原料bemadefrom由…制成(經(jīng)過(guò)變化看不出原料bemadein:在某處制造bemadeinto被制成bemadeupof由…組成betiredof=besickof=befedupwith=beboredwith厭煩/倦betiredwith/from:因…而疲倦beabsorbedin全神貫注于/專心于belostin全神貫注于/沉湎于bebenton=beburiedin專注于/專心于beburdenedwith負(fù)擔(dān)beloadedwith裝載有befilledwith充滿beequippedwith安裝有befurnishedwith安裝有,陳設(shè)有becoveredwith蓋滿becrowdedwith擠滿bedottedwith占綴著/布滿belinedwith排滿beconnectedwith與…有聯(lián)系beassociatedwith與…相關(guān)berelatedto與…有關(guān)bedressedin穿be/getcaughtin受困于,遭遇be/getstuckin被困于betrappedin被困于beengagedto與某人定婚beengagedin從事于,忙于be/getmarriedto與某人結(jié)婚bepreparedfor=bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備bedevotedto致力于/奉獻(xiàn)于;深愛(ài)著befacedwith面臨belackingin缺乏be/fallshortof:短缺/缺乏benamedafter根據(jù)…命名bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)beaimedat針對(duì),以…為目標(biāo)beintended/meantfor是以…為意圖的,針對(duì)…的beattachedto附屬于;愛(ài)惜/依戀,執(zhí)著于beadmittedinto/tosp被…錄取/允許進(jìn)入beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beusedto習(xí)慣于bedeterminedtodo堅(jiān)決地要做某事beashamedof;對(duì)…羞愧beproudof:為…自豪(=takeprideinbeangrywithsb/beangryatsth對(duì)……感到生氣bestrictwithsb/bestrictinsth對(duì)……嚴(yán)格bepatientwithsb與某人有耐心begood/kind/friendly/crueltosb向某人好/友好/殘忍begoodfor:對(duì)…有好處befit/suitablefor:適合besuitedto:適合befreefrom:免于/沒(méi)有befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離;遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不beactivein在…方面活躍/積極參加begoodat擅長(zhǎng)beweakin差/不擅長(zhǎng)于berichin富含/盛產(chǎn)behigh/lowin含…高/低beworthyofsth/beingdonebeworthsth/doing值得做某事bedying/thirsty/eager/anxiousforsth渴望beworried/anxious/concernedabout對(duì)…擔(dān)心becuriousabout對(duì)…好奇beparticularabout/over講究/挑剔becarefulof:對(duì)…小心becapableof能夠becertain/sureof/about:對(duì)…有把握/確信beawareof知道beafraidof害怕/擔(dān)心(beafraidtodo:不敢befondof:喜愛(ài)befullof:充滿(=befilledwithbebusywith:忙于(bebusydoingsthbepopularwith/among:受…喜愛(ài)besuccessfulin:在…成功be/getcloseto:靠近besimilarto:與…相似bedifferentfrom:與…不同besimilar/differentin:在某一方面相似/不同beoppositeto:與…相反besecondto僅次于besorryfor:對(duì)…難過(guò)/對(duì)不起beabsentfrom:缺席bepresentat:出席belatefor…遲到beprovided/suppliedwith:提供有beresponsiblefor...負(fù)責(zé)betoblamefor....罪魁禍?zhǔn)住⒔樵~與名詞All詞組:aboveall:首先/首要firstofall:首先afterall:畢竟/終究inall:總共,總之a(chǎn)tall:根本;到底way詞組:ina/someway:在某一方面/某種程度上inmanyways:在很多方面inthisway:用這種方法,這樣Inthe/one’sway:擋路,防礙ontheway(to…:在(去…的路上;即將…bywayof..:途徑/經(jīng)由Innoway:絕不alltheway:一直thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth:做某事的方法At詞組:atatime:每次,一次atonetime:曾經(jīng)/一度atahighprice:以高價(jià)Atbirth:出生時(shí)atbreakfast:早餐時(shí)atfirstsight:乍一看/初見(jiàn)之下Athand:在手邊/附近(備用atnight/noon晚上/中午atfirst/atlast起初/最后atonce:立刻/馬上atpresent:現(xiàn)在,目前atthecostof:以…為代價(jià)attheend/beginningof…最后/開(kāi)始atthefoot/bottom/headof在