2023年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Pleasedon’tforgettoyouressaysduringFriday'lesson（）

A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle

3.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

4.Hespends_____70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines（）

A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.aslittleasD.asfewas

5.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

6.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor（）

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

7.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

8.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,______（）

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinner,too

D.norisdinner

9.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

10.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She（）fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

11.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

12.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

13.Thereisalotofevidence（）toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

14.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

15.HavingstayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hegotanAmerican（）

A.speechB.accentC.voiceD.sound

16.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

17.Ihadtrouble（）theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

18.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

19.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't（）

A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.precious

20.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

22.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

23.73.____（）

24.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.68.____（）

26.7.____（）

27.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.74.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

32.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

37.70.____（）

38.7.____（）

39.74.____（）

40.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

42.TheassistantspoketoEdithbecausesheseemed（）

A.attractive

B.interestedinties

C.tired

D.inneedofcomfort

43.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless____（）

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

44.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

45.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor（幫某人忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

2.B

3.B我的相機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)試，在陰天或者晴天的條件下都可以拍照。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat：對(duì)待，治療；adjust：調(diào)整，校準(zhǔn)，調(diào)試；adopt：收養(yǎng)，采納；remedy：補(bǔ)救，賠償。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.B他把多達(dá)70%的業(yè)余時(shí)間花在閱讀小說(shuō)或雜志上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Basmanyas（與……一樣多，多達(dá)）和asfewas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾可數(shù)名詞，而asmuchas（與……一樣多，多達(dá)）和aslittleas（與……一樣少，低至）均修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句中70%ofhissparetime指時(shí)間，為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會(huì)，就要好好利用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.AA句意：約翰有很強(qiáng)的表演潛能，但他需要通過(guò)訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力，潛能；possibility意為可能性；probability意為可能性；productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確

7.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶(hù)的話，小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶(hù)并沒(méi)有關(guān)上。故選A

8.D我認(rèn)為午餐不是聚餐的好時(shí)間，晚餐也不是。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。前面分句進(jìn)行了否定前移，所以后面的分句應(yīng)用neither或nor來(lái)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選D

9.B所有在場(chǎng)的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的，在場(chǎng)的，做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)常后置，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞，the是中位限定詞，故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述，本題選B

10.D懷特夫人1985年開(kāi)始當(dāng)老師的。截止到明年夏天，她將已經(jīng)教了20年書(shū)了。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextsummer是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，又根據(jù)句意她還將繼續(xù)教下去，故用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

11.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢(qián)是十年前的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)楸绢}空后有as，所以應(yīng)用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。空后的money為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

12.D盡管他的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪，但在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將作表語(yǔ)的strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語(yǔ)序。故選D

13.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過(guò)多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為同位語(yǔ)從句，空格后面是對(duì)evidence（證據(jù)）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D

14.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個(gè)真好。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè)，應(yīng)有選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D

15.B在美國(guó)居住了十幾年，他操著一口美國(guó)音。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccent：口音，通常指某地的口音、方言等，符合句意。speech:演講;voice:嗓音；sound:聲音。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B我讀這封信有些困難，他的字寫(xiě)得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

18.D他沒(méi)有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車(chē)方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

19.A你的主意看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)但不實(shí)用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apractical：實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的；possible：可能的，合理的；plentiful：豐富的，許多的；precious：寶貴的，珍貴的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎？

——我希望我可以，但是我不得不去見(jiàn)一個(gè)客人。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，足球比賽是說(shuō)話雙方都知道的比賽，表示特指，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；一個(gè)客人表示泛指，因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開(kāi)頭的，所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

21.B

22.BYes,that’sright

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.E由前一句想見(jiàn)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

32.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

33.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

35.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

36.A

37.E

38.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢(xún)問(wèn)，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分

39.B

40.A

41.AA本文第一段列舉了極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子。第二段重點(diǎn)描述了蹦極這一極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。第三段講述了人們進(jìn)行極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。故選A

42.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前兩句…Edithpausedinfrontofacounter…theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.可推知，店員招呼Edith的原因是Edith似乎對(duì)這些領(lǐng)帶感興趣。故選B

43.A[考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第