英國(guó)習(xí)俗與禮儀文化概述課件

BritishandAmericanTraditionsandCustomsBritishandAmericanTradition1TheBritishTraditionsandCustomsTheBritishTraditionsandCus21.“LadiesFirst”

?Womenaretheequalsofmeninhavingthevote,takingpaidemploymentandreceivinghigher

education,feelthattheyneedprotect.1.“LadiesFirst”?Womenaret3?BehaviorsWhenmenandwomentogetherintotheroom,themenhavetohelpwomenopenthedoor.Atthebeginningofbanquet,themenpulledachairfortheladiestohelpwomenseated.Atthebanquet,ifaguestisawoman,whensheenteredthelivingroom,mostofthemeninthehallhavetostanduptoshowrespect.Walkingdownthestreetorcrosstheroad,themanshouldbeinthewoman'sleft,bythesideofthecar.Ifamanwithtwowomenwalkingtogether,heshouldgoinbothofthem.?BehaviorsWhenmenandwomen42.Three“Don’tsBehaviorsFeelingsJumpingofthequeueill-bred(=impolite),disgracefulAskawomanherageImpoliteBargainLosingface2.Three“Don’tsBehaviorsFeelin53.Three“INGS”Betting——HorseracingandBingo(賓果游戲)3.Three“INGS”Betting——Horser6Costs

Exceeds￡2000million,￡900milliononhorses,￡250millionondogs,￡300milliononBingo,￡100milliononfootballpools(Coralfootball,soccerlottery),andmostoftherestincasinos(賭場(chǎng)）.VenicecasinosnightCosts

Exceeds￡2000million,￡907DrinkingBeer,Wine,Whisky

Governmentlimittheoperatinghoursofallalcohollounges(旅店休息室),pubs,inns(小客棧)andoff-licences.Thetimeisusuallyfrom11:30a.m.to3p.m.andagainfrom5p.m.to10:30p.m..DrinkingBeer,Wine,Whisky8?Tea-drinkingEverydaytheyhavetwo15or20minuteteabreaks.Oneinthemorning,theotherintheafternoon.TheBritisharethebiggestteaconsumers,anduseupaquarteroftheworldtotalofteaproduction.?Tea-drinkingEverydaytheyha9?Ingeneral,intheafternoon,thespecialteaareQimenBlackTea,Darjeelingtea,Ceylontea(祁門紅茶、印度大吉嶺紅茶、錫蘭紅茶),orTeawithMilk.?Ingeneral,intheafternoon,10TippingThetipdependsonthetypeandextentoftheserviceyouhavereceived.Totipwaiters,taxidriversorhotelstaff,outsideofthemealandthefaretopay10or15percentofthebill.Afterhotelattendantsorrailwayporterserviceyou,youhavetopayasmalltip.TippingThetipdependsonthe114.ThreeRoyalTraditionsPlayingtheflute/bagpipe

Afterthebreakfast,theQueenlistenstotheflutebyroyalflutist.Since1843QueenVictoriasettherule,ithadnotchanged.4.ThreeRoyalTraditionsPlayin12ThechangingoftheQueen’sguard皇家隊(duì)衛(wèi)換崗儀式Where:TheceremoniestakeplaceisinfrontofBuckinghamPalaceandtheotherisatWhitehall.Time:at11a.m.weekdaysandat10onSunday.ThechangingoftheQueen’sgu13Redcoats,blacktrousers,whitebelt,whitegloves,glitteringswordatthewaist,tallblackfurhat

theQueen'sguardsRedcoats,blacktrousers,whi14TheQueenmakeaparliamentaryspeech

BuckinghamPalaceWestminsterThegentlemanUsheroftheBlackRod

黑杖侍衛(wèi)先生TheQueenmakeaparliamentary15TheHouseofLords上議院/TheHouseofCommons下議院TheHouseofLords上議院/TheHous16JohnBull

約翰牛(指英國(guó)或英國(guó)人)InspeakingofJohnBull,animageimmediatelyappearsinourmind.Heisshortandfat,withatallhatonhisheadandpairofbootsonhisfeet.ItisthenicknameforBritain.JohnBull

約翰牛(指英國(guó)或英國(guó)人)Inspeak17英國(guó)習(xí)俗與禮儀文化概述18Intheeighteenthcentury,aScottishwriternamedJohnArbuthnot

(約翰·阿布什諾特)whowrotefivepoliticalsatirepamphlets,collectedthemin1712inabookcalledTheHistoryofJohnBull

《約翰·布爾的歷史》,inwhichhebitterlyandvividlydepictedthefrankness,uneasinessandfunninessofagentlemancalledJohnBull.Intheeighteenthcentury,aS19英國(guó)的綽號(hào)。原是18世紀(jì)英國(guó)作家約翰·阿布什諾特在《約翰·布爾的歷史》中所創(chuàng)造的形象——一個(gè)矮胖愚笨的紳士，用來(lái)諷刺當(dāng)時(shí)輝格黨的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)政策。由于“布爾”在英文中是牛的意思，故譯為“約翰?！薄ｋS著《約翰·布爾的歷史》一書的行銷，人們便用“約翰牛”來(lái)稱呼英國(guó)人，后來(lái)，約翰牛漸漸變?yōu)閷Ｖ赣?guó)，成為英國(guó)的代名詞。

在漫畫家的筆下，約翰牛是一個(gè)頭戴高帽、足蹬長(zhǎng)靴、矮胖而愚笨的紳士形象。

英國(guó)的綽號(hào)。原是18世紀(jì)英國(guó)作家約翰·阿布什諾特在《約翰·布20英國(guó)習(xí)俗與禮儀文化概述21AmericanTraditionsandCustomsAmericanTraditionsandCustom22Do-it-yourself（自己動(dòng)手）TheSelf-madeMan（自力更生）AmericanTraditionsandCustomsDo-it-yourself（自己動(dòng)手）American23英國(guó)習(xí)俗與禮儀文化概述24AbrahamLincolnMotherdiedearlyVerypoorfamily

StudybyhimselfmuchmanuallaborGoodatpolitical,Philosophyandeloquentspeaker.ThepresidentofAmericaAbrahamLincolnMotherdiedear25LoveofPrivacyTherighttoprivacyandpersonalfreedomisunquestionedbytheBritishandAmericans.English:Buildingafencearoundthehousetoseparatehimselffromneighbours——nestingcastleAmerica:Don’tliketohaveasharedbathhallorroomLoveofPrivacyTherighttopr26PolitenessBaseontheruleofshowingconsideration

ofothers:1.Prefertowaitforsuchservicetobeoffered,ratherthenaskforit2.Excuseme--troublesomebody;Sorry—unconsciousdisturbancePardon--repeatwhathehassaid;“please”“thankyou”quitecommon3.Tablemanners:TenminuteslateSitupstraightDon’tstaytoolate4.Don’tcryandshortinpublicPolitenessBaseontheruleof27TheappearanceofUncleSam

UncleSam,afiguresymbolizingtheUnitedStates,isportrayedasatall,white-hairedmanwithagoatee.Heisoftendressedinred,white,andblue,andwearsatophat.山姆叔叔是象征著美國(guó)人物,被描繪成一個(gè)高大的、白頭發(fā)與一個(gè)山羊胡子的男子。他經(jīng)常穿著紅色、白色和藍(lán)色衣服,戴著一頂大禮帽。TheappearanceofUncleSamUn28UncleSam山姆大叔

UncleSam山姆大叔29“山姆大叔”這一綽號(hào)產(chǎn)生于1812年美英戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期。紐約州的洛伊城有一位肉類包裝商，名叫塞繆爾·威爾遜。他誠(chéng)實(shí)能干，富于創(chuàng)業(yè)精神，在當(dāng)?shù)睾苡型?，人們親切地叫他“山姆大叔”。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，他擔(dān)任紐約州和新澤西州的軍需檢驗(yàn)員，負(fù)責(zé)在供應(yīng)軍隊(duì)的牛肉桶和酒桶上打戳。

1812年1月，紐約州長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)一些人前往其加工廠參觀，看到牛肉桶上都蓋有E．A．—U．S．的標(biāo)記，便問(wèn)是何意思。工人回答，E．A．是一個(gè)軍火承包商的名字，U．S．是美國(guó)的縮寫?！吧侥反笫濉边@一綽號(hào)產(chǎn)生于1812年美英戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期。紐約州的洛30湊巧的是，“山姆大叔”的縮寫也U.S.，所以一個(gè)工人開玩笑地說(shuō)，U.S．就是“山姆大叔”（UncleSam）。這件趣事傳開后，“山姆大叔”名聲大振。人們把那些軍需食品都稱為“山姆大叔”送來(lái)的食物。美國(guó)人還把“山姆大叔”誠(chéng)實(shí)可靠、吃苦耐勞以及愛國(guó)主義的精神視為自己民族的驕傲和共有的品質(zhì)。從此這個(gè)綽號(hào)便不脛而走。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)“山姆大叔”號(hào)召美國(guó)青年當(dāng)兵的宣傳畫，流傳很廣。1961年，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)正式承認(rèn)“山姆大叔”為美國(guó)的民族象征。湊巧的是，“山姆大叔”的縮寫也U.S.，所以一個(gè)工人開玩笑地31ＴＨＡＮＫＹＯＵ！ＴＨＡＮＫＹＯＵ！32BritishandAmericanTraditionsandCustomsBritishandAmericanTradition33TheBritishTraditionsandCustomsTheBritishTraditionsandCus341.“LadiesFirst”

?Womenaretheequalsofmeninhavingthevote,takingpaidemploymentandreceivinghigher

education,feelthattheyneedprotect.1.“LadiesFirst”?Womenaret35?BehaviorsWhenmenandwomentogetherintotheroom,themenhavetohelpwomenopenthedoor.Atthebeginningofbanquet,themenpulledachairfortheladiestohelpwomenseated.Atthebanquet,ifaguestisawoman,whensheenteredthelivingroom,mostofthemeninthehallhavetostanduptoshowrespect.Walkingdownthestreetorcrosstheroad,themanshouldbeinthewoman'sleft,bythesideofthecar.Ifamanwithtwowomenwalkingtogether,heshouldgoinbothofthem.?BehaviorsWhenmenandwomen362.Three“Don’tsBehaviorsFeelingsJumpingofthequeueill-bred(=impolite),disgracefulAskawomanherageImpoliteBargainLosingface2.Three“Don’tsBehaviorsFeelin373.Three“INGS”Betting——HorseracingandBingo(賓果游戲)3.Three“INGS”Betting——Horser38Costs

Exceeds￡2000million,￡900milliononhorses,￡250millionondogs,￡300milliononBingo,￡100milliononfootballpools(Coralfootball,soccerlottery),andmostoftherestincasinos(賭場(chǎng)）.VenicecasinosnightCosts

Exceeds￡2000million,￡9039DrinkingBeer,Wine,Whisky

Governmentlimittheoperatinghoursofallalcohollounges(旅店休息室),pubs,inns(小客棧)andoff-licences.Thetimeisusuallyfrom11:30a.m.to3p.m.andagainfrom5p.m.to10:30p.m..DrinkingBeer,Wine,Whisky40?Tea-drinkingEverydaytheyhavetwo15or20minuteteabreaks.Oneinthemorning,theotherintheafternoon.TheBritisharethebiggestteaconsumers,anduseupaquarteroftheworldtotalofteaproduction.?Tea-drinkingEverydaytheyha41?Ingeneral,intheafternoon,thespecialteaareQimenBlackTea,Darjeelingtea,Ceylontea(祁門紅茶、印度大吉嶺紅茶、錫蘭紅茶),orTeawithMilk.?Ingeneral,intheafternoon,42TippingThetipdependsonthetypeandextentoftheserviceyouhavereceived.Totipwaiters,taxidriversorhotelstaff,outsideofthemealandthefaretopay10or15percentofthebill.Afterhotelattendantsorrailwayporterserviceyou,youhavetopayasmalltip.TippingThetipdependsonthe434.ThreeRoyalTraditionsPlayingtheflute/bagpipe

Afterthebreakfast,theQueenlistenstotheflutebyroyalflutist.Since1843QueenVictoriasettherule,ithadnotchanged.4.ThreeRoyalTraditionsPlayin44ThechangingoftheQueen’sguard皇家隊(duì)衛(wèi)換崗儀式Where:TheceremoniestakeplaceisinfrontofBuckinghamPalaceandtheotherisatWhitehall.Time:at11a.m.weekdaysandat10onSunday.ThechangingoftheQueen’sgu45Redcoats,blacktrousers,whitebelt,whitegloves,glitteringswordatthewaist,tallblackfurhat

theQueen'sguardsRedcoats,blacktrousers,whi46TheQueenmakeaparliamentaryspeech

BuckinghamPalaceWestminsterThegentlemanUsheroftheBlackRod

黑杖侍衛(wèi)先生TheQueenmakeaparliamentary47TheHouseofLords上議院/TheHouseofCommons下議院TheHouseofLords上議院/TheHous48JohnBull

約翰牛(指英國(guó)或英國(guó)人)InspeakingofJohnBull,animageimmediatelyappearsinourmind.Heisshortandfat,withatallhatonhisheadandpairofbootsonhisfeet.ItisthenicknameforBritain.JohnBull

約翰牛(指英國(guó)或英國(guó)人)Inspeak49英國(guó)習(xí)俗與禮儀文化概述50Intheeighteenthcentury,aScottishwriternamedJohnArbuthnot

(約翰·阿布什諾特)whowrotefivepoliticalsatirepamphlets,collectedthemin1712inabookcalledTheHistoryofJohnBull

《約翰·布爾的歷史》,inwhichhebitterlyandvividlydepictedthefrankness,uneasinessandfunninessofagentlemancalledJohnBull.Intheeighteenthcentury,aS51英國(guó)的綽號(hào)。原是18世紀(jì)英國(guó)作家約翰·阿布什諾特在《約翰·布爾的歷史》中所創(chuàng)造的形象——一個(gè)矮胖愚笨的紳士，用來(lái)諷刺當(dāng)時(shí)輝格黨的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)政策。由于“布爾”在英文中是牛的意思，故譯為“約翰?！薄ｋS著《約翰·布爾的歷史》一書的行銷，人們便用“約翰牛”來(lái)稱呼英國(guó)人，后來(lái)，約翰牛漸漸變?yōu)閷Ｖ赣?guó)，成為英國(guó)的代名詞。

在漫畫家的筆下，約翰牛是一個(gè)頭戴高帽、足蹬長(zhǎng)靴、矮胖而愚笨的紳士形象。

英國(guó)的綽號(hào)。原是18世紀(jì)英國(guó)作家約翰·阿布什諾特在《約翰·布52英國(guó)習(xí)俗與禮儀文化概述53AmericanTraditionsandCustomsAmericanTraditionsandCustom54Do-it-yourself（自己動(dòng)手）TheSelf-madeMan（自力更生）AmericanTraditionsandCustomsDo-it-yourself（自己動(dòng)手）American55英國(guó)習(xí)俗與禮儀文化概述56AbrahamLincolnMotherdiedearlyVerypoorfamily

StudybyhimselfmuchmanuallaborGoodatpolitical,Philosophyandeloquentspeaker.ThepresidentofAmericaAbrahamLincolnMotherdiedear57LoveofPrivacyTherighttoprivacyandpersonalfreedomisunquestionedbytheBritishandAmericans.English:Buildingafencearoundthehousetoseparatehimselffromneighbours——nestingcastleAmerica:Don’tliketohaveasharedbathhallorroomLoveofPrivacyTherighttopr58PolitenessBaseontheruleofshowingconsideration

ofothers:1.Prefertowaitforsu