2017年二輪語法填空考點(diǎn)7非謂語動詞

2017年二輪語法填空考點(diǎn)7非謂語動詞真題再練(2016全國I卷-66)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016全國I卷,67)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.(2016全國n卷?69)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.(2016全國出卷?63)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.(2016全國出卷-64)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.句中已有謂語was，故permit應(yīng)作為非謂語動詞；又因reporter與permit之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。由include后習(xí)慣上要動名詞作賓語，即includedoing，可知填introducing。因belikelytodosth.是固定搭配。句中已有謂語combine，故create應(yīng)為非謂語動詞；表示目的，用動詞不定式tocreate。句中已有謂語cooked，故use為非謂語動詞；又因主語people與use在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，故用V-ing形式作伴隨狀語。1.roducing3.tobring4.tocreate5.using(2015卷I?68)Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(2015卷I70)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015卷II?61)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby…(2015卷II-64)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout(use)electricequipment.(2015卷II66)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.因句中已有謂語動詞names(提名)，所以conduct應(yīng)為非謂語動詞；又由conductastudy/survey(進(jìn)行研究/調(diào)查)可知，astudy與conduct是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。因在says后的賓語從句中已有謂語arranges,所以live應(yīng)為非謂語動詞；又因people與live是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。因句中已有謂語動詞areadmired，所以build應(yīng)為非謂語動詞；又因Theadobedwellings與build是被動關(guān)系，加之有by的提示，可知用過去分詞短語作后置定語，故填built。作介詞without的賓語，要用動名詞，故填using。在作表語或補(bǔ)語的形容詞后，只能用不定式作狀語，故填tocool。另外，“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.(夠可以做某事)“可看作固定搭配。conducted7.living8.built9.using10.tocool(2014卷I?65)Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(2014卷I?68)Whilethereare(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.(2014卷II41)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout(be)lateforschool.(2014卷II?43)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).(2014卷II-46)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.因ittakessometimetodosth.是固定句型,用不定式作真正的主語。在名詞stories前作定語，表示“驚人的”，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞用，故填amazing。在介詞(about)后作賓語，動詞be應(yīng)用動名詞形式。因looked作“看起來”解是系動詞，故用作形容詞用的過去分詞disappointed充當(dāng)表語，表示“感到失望的”。表示“拒絕做某事”，是refusetodosth.。11.toreduce12.amazing13.being14.disappointed15.tostop(2014卷II47)Still,theboykept(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.(2014樣卷?3)ImadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetablewhenIwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re(go).(2014樣卷?5)Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchenearlier.Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished(make)them,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.(smoke)maycausecancer,soyoushouldgiveitup.Itisclearthat(finish)thistaskwilltakealongtime.表示“繼續(xù)/一直做某事”，是keepdoingsth.。作表語用形容詞，表示“不見了”，故填gone。表示“做完”是finishdoing，故填making。在謂語maycause前面一定是作主語，“吸煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥”是一般情況，故填Smoking，注意句首第一個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫。完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是一次具體的情況，故用不定式較好，填tofinish。16.riding17.gone18.making19.Smoking20.tofinishIborrowedsomebooks(read)duringmyholiday.Hetoldmethathehadacomposition(write).Jack,ahard-workingstudent,isalwaysthefirst(come)toschoolandthelasttoleave.TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesecitizen(win)aNobelPrizeinscienceonOct.5,2015.Happinessistheability(make)themostofwhatwehave.因“閱讀”在“借書”之后，即表示未來，故用不定式作定語，填toread?！坝幸黄魑囊獙憽?，即“有……要……”表示未來，故用不定式作定語，填towrite。序數(shù)詞后用不定式作定語，故填tocome。在“序數(shù)詞+名詞”后用不定式作定語，故填towin。在抽象名詞ability后，表示“做某事的能力”，用不定式作定語，故填tomake。21.toread22.towrite23.tocome24.towin25.tomakeIfIwereyou,Ishouldseizethechance(practise)speakingEnglish.Wefoundaway(solve)thisproblem.Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees(sell)thewood.(2015廣東卷)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,(wear)sunglasses.(2012廣東卷)在抽象名詞chance后，表示“做某事的機(jī)會”，用不定式作定語，故填topractise。在抽象名詞way后，表示“做某事的方法”，用不定式作定語，故填tosolve。因句中已有謂語waseasy（系動詞加表語構(gòu)成謂語），動詞please（使高興）應(yīng)為非謂語動詞；在形容詞后作狀語，只能用動詞不定式，故填toplease。因“賣木料”是“砍樹”的目的，故用不定式tosell。因he與wear是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作狀語，表示伴隨情況。topractise27.tosolve28.toplease29.tosell30.wearing(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.(tell)thathismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman(sit)atthefront.(2011廣東卷)Whileshewasgettingme(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar因satisfy（使?jié)M意）與theteacher在邏輯上有動賓關(guān)系，即theteacher與satisfy是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表示原因，填Satisfied。句意：由于老師對他所做的事情很滿意，于是在班上表揚(yáng)了他。

因tell與LiLei在邏輯上有動賓關(guān)系，即LiLei與tell是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表示時(shí)間，填Told。句意：當(dāng)李蕾得知母親生病了時(shí)，馬上趕回了家。因aman與sit是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，填sitting。也可由固定句式noticesb.doing/dosth.（注意到某人在做/做了某事）可知，填sitting或sit,但根據(jù)語境，可知作者“注意到”時(shí)，那個(gè)人“正坐在”作者前面，故填sitting更準(zhǔn)確、更生動。因句中已有謂語wasgetting,所以settle應(yīng)為非謂語動詞；又由o/in/on…（使某人舒服地處于某處）可知，me與settle是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填settledo另外，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的固定搭配還有makeoneselfheard/understood（使自己的話被人聽到/理解）等。Satisfied32.Told33.sitting34.settled思路點(diǎn)撥及考點(diǎn)歸納、動詞+todosth.號漢語意思英文搭配號漢語意思英文搭配1學(xué)習(xí)做某事learntodosth.21旨在做某事aimtodosth.2想做某事wanttodosth.22碰巧做某事happentodosth.3希望做某事wish/hopetodosth.23未能做某事failtodosth.4期望做某事expecttodosth.24猶豫做某事hesitatetodosth.5決心做某事determinetodosth.25掙扎著做某事struggletodosth.6決定做某事decide/choosetodosth.26愿意做某事wouldlike/lovetodosth.7主動提出做某事offertodosth27迫不及待地做某事can'waittodosth.8要求做某事ask/demandtodosth.28不遺余力地做某事sparenoefforttodosth.9請求做某事begtodosth.29盡力做某事tryone'besttodosth.10拒絕干某事refusetodosth.30試圖做某事makeanattempttodosth.11同意做某事agreetodosth31盡一切努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.12答應(yīng)做某事promisetodosth32下定決心做某事makeupone'mindtodosth.13計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.33很可能做某事belikelytodosth.14打算做某事intendtodosth.34一定會做某事besure/certaintodosth.15準(zhǔn)備做某事preparetodosth.35渴望做某事beeagertodosth.16安排做某事arrangetodosth.36急于做某事beanxioustodosth.17努力做成某事managetodosth.37應(yīng)該做某事besupposedtodosth.18負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事affordtodosth.38準(zhǔn)備做某事getreadytodosth.19假裝做某事pretendtodosth.20渴望做某事longtodosth.二、特殊句型我每天做完所有經(jīng)常有人提醒①Ittakesmeabouttwohourstofinishallmyhomeworkeveryday.作業(yè)需要大約兩小時(shí)。我每天做完所有經(jīng)常有人提醒2)Itisnecessaryforustobeconstantlyremindedofourshortcomings.我們自身的缺點(diǎn)是有必要的。

③It'sverykindofyoutotellmethetruth.你真好，告訴我真相。④It'snousequarrellingaboutit.Weareallinthesameboat.為此事爭吵是沒有用的,我們處境相同。三、動詞+doingsth.號漢語意思英文搭配號漢語意思英文搭配1喜愛做某事enjoydoingsth.21錯過做某事missdoingsth.2完成某事finishdoingsth.22阻止做某事prevent/stop/keepdoingsth.3討厭做某事dislikedoingsth.23理解做某事understanddoingsth.4介意做某事minddoingsth.24包括做某事includedoingsth.5練習(xí)做某事practisedoingsth.25報(bào)告/述說做某事reportdoingsth.6持續(xù)做某事keepdoingsth.26不怕做某事riskdoingsth.7允許做某事permit/allowdoingsth.27想象做某事imaginedoingsth.8承認(rèn)做某事admitdoingsth.28否認(rèn)做某事denydoingsth.9考慮做某事considerdoingsth.29支持/主張做某事advocatedoing10建議做某事suggest/advisedoingsth.30想做某事feellikedoingsth.11避免做某事avoiddoingsth.31放棄做某事giveupdoingsth.12推遲做某事delaydoingsth.32推遲做某事putoffdoingsth.13討論做某事discussdoingsth.33繼續(xù)做某事carryondoingsth.14逃脫做某事escapedoingsth.34反復(fù)做某事keepondoingsth.15原諒做某事excuse/forgive/pardondoing35堅(jiān)持做某事insistondoingsth.16喜歡/設(shè)想fancydoingsth.36忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.17禁止做某事forbid/prohibitdoingsth.37某得值得做sth.beworthdoing18想象做某事imaginedoingsth.38不能忍受做某事can'stand/beardoingsth.19感謝做某事appreciatedoingsth.20提及做某事mentiondoingsth.四、動詞+doing與動詞+todo意思有差別號漢語意思英文搭配漢語意思英文搭配1停止做某事stopdoingsth.停下來去做某事stoptodosth.2試著做某事trydoingsth.努力做某事trytodosth.3意味著做某事meandoingsth.打算做某事meantodosth.4忘記做過某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事forgettodosth.5記得做過某事rememberdoingsth.記得要做某事remembertodosth.6后悔做過某事regretdoingsth.遺憾地做某事regrettodosth.7繼續(xù)做（同一事）goondoingsth.接著做（另一事）goontodosth.8情不自禁做某事can'thelpdoingsth.不能幫助做某事can'thelptodosth.五、to+doing?？级陶Zbeusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事beaccustomedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于做某事devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事objecttodoingsth.反對做某事六、非謂做補(bǔ)語的固定句型see/watch/observe/hearsb.doingsth.看見/觀看/觀察到/聽到某人正在做某事see/watch/observe/hearsb.dosth.看見/觀看/觀察到/聽到某人做某事(全過程)find/feel/catchsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺/撞見某人在做某事let/make/havesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事七、動詞+sb.todosth.號漢語意思英文搭配號漢語意思英文搭配1請求某人做某事asksb.todosth.12指派某人做某事appointsb.todosth.2懇求某人做某事begsb.todosth.13導(dǎo)致某人做某事causesb.todosth.3邀請某人干某事invitesb.todosth.14強(qiáng)迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth.4叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.15答應(yīng)某人做某事promisesb.todosth.5提醒某人做某事remindsb.todosth.16警告某人做某事warnsb.todosth.6鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.17允許某人做某事allow/permitsb.todosth.7激勵某人做某事inspiresb.todosth.18禁止某人做某事forbid/prohibitsb.todo.8敦促某人做某事urgesb.todosth.19希望某人做某事wish/desire/expectsb.todo9要求某人做某事require/requestsb.todo20想要某人做某事wouldlike/wantsb.todo10建議某人做某事advisesb.todosth.21等某人做某事waitforsb.todosth.11說服某人做某事convince/persuadesb.todo22號召某人做某事callonsb.todosth.八、固定句式號漢語意思英文搭配號漢語意思英文搭配1感謝某人做了某事thanksb.fordoingsth.7最好做某事hadbetterdosth.2表揚(yáng)某人做了某事praisesb.fordoingsth.8何不做…呢？Whynotdosth.?3責(zé)備某人做了某事blamesb.fordoingsth.9……怎么樣？How/Whataboutdoing...?4責(zé)罵某人做了某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.10一般說來Generallyspeaking,...5處罰某人做了某事punishsb.fordoingsth.11根據(jù)……來看Judgingfrom...,....6原諒某人做了某事excuse/forgivesb.fordoing12（情況）更糟糕的是tomakematters/thingsworse13阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.14在做某事方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢spendtimeormoney(in)doingsth.15在做某事方面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢wastetimeormoney(in)doingsth.16在做某事方面有困難have/hassomedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.

九、形容詞-ing（令人…的），-ed（感到…的）號及物動詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞1amaze使驚異amazing令人驚異的amazed感到驚異的2annoy使小悅annoying令人生氣的annoyed生氣的3astonish使驚訝astonishing令人驚訝的astonished感到驚訝的4bore使厭煩boring枯燥無味的bored感到無聊的5confuse使迷惑confusing令人迷惑的confused感到迷惑的6convince使確信convincing令人信服的convinced確信的7disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的8discourage使氣餒discouraging令人泄氣的discouraged氣餒的9encourage鼓勵（某人）encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受鼓舞的10excite使興奮exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的11frighten使恐懼frightening令人恐懼的frightened感到恐懼的12inspire鼓舞（某人）inspiring鼓舞人的inspired受鼓舞的13interest使感興趣interesting有趣的interested感興趣的14move使感動moving令人感動的moved受感動的15please使愉快pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的16puzzle使困惑puzzling令人困惑的puzzled感到困惑的17relax使輕松relaxing令人輕松的relaxed感到輕松的18satisfy使?jié)M意satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的19shock使震驚shocking令人震驚的shocked感到震驚的20surprise使驚訝surprising令人驚訝的surprised感到驚訝的21terrify使恐懼terrifying令人恐懼的terrified感到恐懼的22threaten恐嚇/威脅threatening威脅的threatened受到威脅的23tire使疲倦tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的24touch感動（某人）touching感人的touched受感動的25worry擔(dān)憂worrying令人擔(dān)憂的worried感到擔(dān)憂的考點(diǎn)練透(2016衡水中學(xué))Youmayalsofinditdifficult(get)tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.(2016哈師大附中)Butwhenhebegantowalk,theotherboyimitatedhim.WooSingstopped(think)aboutthesestrangeactions,sayingtohimself,“Thisboyisfoolingme.HedoeseverythingthatIdo.”(2016山西聯(lián)考)"Nothingdoing.Rightnowitistime(have)fun,"thesillygrasshopperreplied.(2016福建五校)Weshouldmakeeveryeffort(prevent)violencehappeningatschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed.(2016河北二模)Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas(stand)onyourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.根據(jù)句型findit＋adj.＋todosth.判斷填不定式，故填toget。不定式tothink作賓語，表示停下來去思考一下這些奇怪的行為。固定結(jié)構(gòu)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.是(某人)該做某事的時(shí)間了。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一切努力來阻止校園暴力的發(fā)生。makeeveryefforttodosth.為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作為賓補(bǔ)。這是itisimportanttodosth.句型，it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。1.toget2.tothink3.tohave4.toprevent5.tostand(2016河北石家莊)Youmightfeeldizzyandnervous,butthetopisalwaystherewaitingforyouaslongasyouarestrongenough(take)onemorestep.(2016湖北荊門)TheOlympicsareexpected(attract)tensofthousandsofpeople.(2016四川綿陽)Studentsmadetherobot(answer)achallengefromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense.(2016重慶二診)Contestsaregenerallylimitedto15minutes(avoid)puttingtoomuchpressureonthebody.(2016重慶育才)Ittookrescuersanothertwohours(discover)Nancy.在形容詞(strong)后面作狀語，要用動詞不定式，即totake。句意為“你可能會感到頭暈和緊張，但山頂就在那里等著你，只要你足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)去向前再邁一步?！薄Ｓ蒭xpectsb.todosth.可知用不定式短語作補(bǔ)語。因beexpected后面只能接動詞不定式todo，結(jié)合上下文句意需要用toattract。不定式作目的狀語，故用toanswer?；顒酉薅ㄔ?5分鐘之內(nèi)以避免吃得太多對身體造成傷害?？仗幈硎灸康?，故用動詞不定式。句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，不定式todiscover作真正主語。totake7.toattract8.toanswer9.toavoid10.todiscover(2016重慶育才)Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver(run)byNancyBrown’sfarm.(2016衡水中學(xué))Youmayhavetrouble(sleep)ifyouhaveaheavymealjustbeforeyougotobed.(2016衡水中學(xué))Wecanstartthehabitby(write)learningsummariesandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveandmeaningful.(2016河北名校聯(lián)考)GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.(2016福建)(Realize)itwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeitanunforgettableexperienceforallofus.因awildriver和run之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。根據(jù)句型havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難。故填sleeping。因by是介詞，后面加動名詞，故填writing。因deliver與謂語found之間沒有連詞，故為非謂語動詞，且deliver與句子主語I在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。因?yàn)榫渥又髡Zwe和realize之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。running12.sleeping13.writing14.delivering15.Realizing(2016福建)Onthestand,myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,some(raise)theircamerastocapturetheexcitingmoments.(2016哈師大附中)Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding(lie)allovertheplace.(2016山西聯(lián)考)Alltheinsectsandanimalswereworkinghardtostorefoodforwinter,exceptthegrasshopper(蚱蜢),whospenthisdays(jump)fromleaftoleaf.(2016寧夏銀川)Studentswholistentoclassicalmusicwhile(study)performbetter.(2016衡水中學(xué))Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.此處是帶邏輯主語的分詞短語作狀語，some和raise之間是主動關(guān)系，所以填raising現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“看見某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。固定短語spendsometime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)某時(shí)間做某事。因study與其邏輯主語students之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用其動詞-ing形式，構(gòu)成“連詞+動詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)。包括取得高分和獲得豐富的知識，故填including。raising17.lying18.jumping19.studying20.including(2016河北二模)Duringthetest,thegirl(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIcouldn’tunderstand.(2016湖北武漢)FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeans(come)toanemptyhouse.(2016重慶二診)TheHotDogEatingContestonConeyIslandhasbecomeaverypopularevent,(attract)TVaudiencesover1.5million.(2016廣東華附)ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs(tremble)andmymindblank.(2016山東師大附中)Hetookadeepbreathasheopenedtheexampaper(hand)tohim.空處修飾前面的名詞thegirl，兩者存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。因meantodo打算做某事；meandoingsth意味著。本句中means作“意味著”解，故填coming。該句主語TheHotDogEating和動詞attract之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意為：真的考驗(yàn)開始了，我站在臺上，雙腿發(fā)抖，大腦一片空白。這是“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，legs和動詞tremble為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。因theexampaper與所給詞hand之間在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。ing23.attracting24.trembling25.handed(2016哈師大附中)TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea(destroy)bythehurricane.(2016湖北武漢)Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeys(attach).(2016湖北荊門)ItwillbethefirstOlympics(hold)inSouthAmerica.(2016四川成都)Inaletter(publish)inamagazine,Mr.Govesays:“ItmaybetoolatetosayI’msorry.(2016黑龍江哈三中)Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfawaylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,totally(convince)thathewouldfindit.過去分詞短語作后置定語表示被動，“被颶風(fēng)破壞的地區(qū)”。在“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，thekeys與attach(系)是被動關(guān)系，故填attached。因Olympics與所給的動詞hold為被動關(guān)系，故用held。publish和aletter是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。因rabbit與convince(使相信)是被動關(guān)系，故填convinced。destroyed27.attached28.held29.published30.convinced(2016黑龍江哈三中)Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrighttowherethedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.(2016廣東華附)JustimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes(fix)uponme.(2016山西四校)IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding(call)theBlackDiamond.Therewillbemanywonderfulperformances(present)bytheteachersandthestudentsinourschool.Ifeltquite(excite)afterhearingthe(excite)news.過去分詞作定語，意為“剩下的地方”，left作后置定語。eyes和動詞fix之間為被動關(guān)系，故用fixed。因building與call是被動關(guān)系，故填called。因句中已有謂語動詞willbe,所以present此處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞，又因performances與present是被動關(guān)系，加之有by的提示，可知用過去分詞短語作后置定語，故填presented。第一空是指“人”感到興奮的，故用excited,第二空是指令人興奮的消息，修飾的是物，故用exciting。left32.fixed33.called34.presented35.excited,excitingWeareeagerlylookingforwardto(receive)yourreplyandyourdecision.AlthoughIspentalotoftime(learn)English,Ididnotmakegreatprogress.Recently,westudentsplanned(go)tothenursinghome(learn)moreabouttheoldthere.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewoman(win)theNobelPrizeinmedicine.Iwanttoliveinthecountrybecausetheairthereissofresh(breathe).此處的to是介詞,故用動名詞。短語spend…doingsth.屬于固定搭配。第一空plan后接動詞不定式作賓語，第二空用動詞不定式作目的狀語。當(dāng)thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來修飾名詞時(shí)，常用不定式作定語。在作表語或補(bǔ)語的形容詞后，只能用不定式作狀語，故填tobreathe。36.receiving37.learning38.togo,tolearn39.towin40.tobreathe(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.Inthelibrary,weoftenseemanystudents(read)attentivelyinthereadingroom.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity(explore)societyofreal-lifeexperience.(face)withsomanyproblems,Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtosolvethem.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.“成立”的邏輯主語就是學(xué)校，他們之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。固定搭配seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事，故用reading作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動詞不定式作opportunity的后置定語。可以直接記住搭配：haveanopportunitytodosth.(有做的機(jī)會)。短語befacedwith意為“面對(問題、不愉快局面等)”。如：Youarefacedwithachoice.你面臨抉擇。這是“get+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，如getburnt被燙傷，getpaid獲得報(bào)酬；本句中的getpromoted獲得提拔。founded42.reading43.toexplore44.FmotedIcan’tstand(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.Iwouldlike(make)somesuggestionsonhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Iregret(tell)youthatIcan’ttakepartinyourpartynextSundaybecauseIhavetoattendameetingthen.IamshortofmoneynowandIregret(spend)somuchmoneybuyingsomanyu