名詞性從句考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理課件

名詞性從句.名詞性從句.1一、找出以下句子的成分（主、謂、賓、表、定、狀、補(bǔ)）1.Mouselovesrice.2.Godisagirl.3.IamMissChen,theheadteacherofClass1.主語謂語同位語賓語表語主語主語表語系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞.一、找出以下句子的成分（主、謂、賓、表、定、狀、補(bǔ)）主語謂語24(1)Hisjobisimportant.(2)Whathedoesisimportant.5(1)Thisishisjob.(2)Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

表語主語系動(dòng)詞主語從句系動(dòng)詞表語主語系動(dòng)詞表語主語表語從句系動(dòng)詞.4(1)Hisjobisimportant.表36(1)Idon’tlikehisjob.(2)Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.7(1)Idon’tknowtheman,Mr.White.(2)Idon’tknowthefactthatheisateacher.主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語從句同位語主語謂語賓語同位語從句主語謂語賓語.6(1)Idon’tlikehisjob.4二、名詞從句(NounClauses)①在句子中起____作用的句子，相當(dāng)于___________②在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任_____、_____、_____、

______等③根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，可分為__________(SubjectClause)、__________(PredicativeClause)、__________(ObjectClause)__________(AppositiveClause)名詞名詞/名詞詞組主語表語賓語同位語主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句.二、名詞從句(NounClauses)名詞名詞/名詞詞組5三、名詞性從句考點(diǎn)：１.語序問題4.連接詞that,whether,ifwhat,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why,howwhatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever6.it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法２.時(shí)態(tài)問題7.同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別5.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣３.主謂一致問題.三、名詞性從句考點(diǎn)：１.語序問題4.連接詞that,6合成一個(gè)句子：1)Hewouldbebackinanhour.Hesaid…→Hesaid(that)hewouldbebackinanhour.2)DotheyspeakEnglish?Wewanttoknow…→Wewanttoknowif/whethertheycanspeakEnglish.3)Whatishername?Heasksme…→Heasksmewhathernameis.考點(diǎn)1.語序:連接詞＋陳述句.合成一個(gè)句子：考點(diǎn)1.語序:連接詞＋陳述句.7注意：在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞之后,賓語從句中謂語的否定常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語上，稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。

Idon’tthinkhewillseeyou.Wedon’texpectheiscoming.Idon’tbelievehewillgo.考點(diǎn)1.語序:連接詞＋陳述句.注意：在think,believe,suppose,e8Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike考點(diǎn)1.語序:連接詞＋陳述句.Noonecanbesure____ina91)WhenwillProfessorLigiveusatalk?Wewantedtoknow…→WewantedtoknowwhenProfessorLiwouldgiveusatalk.2)Jimisagoodstudent.Theteachersaid…→Theteachersaid(that)Jimwasagoodstudent.3)HasMr.GreenbeeninBeijingforfiveyears?Heasked…→Heasked

if/whetherMr.GreenhadbeeninBeijingforfiveyears.考點(diǎn)2．時(shí)態(tài)問題1.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。.1)WhenwillProfessorLigive10考點(diǎn)2．時(shí)態(tài)問題2.主句的動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight______(travel)s3.主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語可根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間選用各種時(shí)態(tài)Tomsaysthat

Mary_____(go)

abroadlastyear

and________(be)therefornearly5months.wenthasbeen.考點(diǎn)2．時(shí)態(tài)問題2.主句的動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，11考點(diǎn)3主謂一致問題1)何時(shí)開會(huì)還沒有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.2)他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。單個(gè)的主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用____形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞則用____形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用____形式。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.3)何時(shí)何地開會(huì)還沒有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin____(have)notbeendecidedyet.has單數(shù)have.考點(diǎn)3主謂一致問題1)何時(shí)開會(huì)還沒有決定。Whent121.引導(dǎo)詞that（當(dāng)名詞性從句中不缺任何成分時(shí)用that)that可省略的情況：

單個(gè)賓語從句中的that可省略that不可省略的情況：

1.主語從句

2.表語從句

3.同位語從句

4.用it做形式賓語的賓語從句

5.并列的賓語從句中的后幾個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.1.引導(dǎo)詞that（當(dāng)名詞性從句中不缺任何成分時(shí)用that13that/省略1)Idon’tthink______sheiscoming.

2)Itisapity_____hehasmadesuchamistake.

3)Thereasonis______heiscareless.

4)Thenews_____ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.

5)Idon’tthinkitnecessary_____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.

6)Hetoldme_____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomakealivingalone.(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.that/省略1)Idon’tthink______142.其它連接代詞和副詞的選用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇who、which、when、where、why、how等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.2.其它連接代詞和副詞的選用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義151)我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。

_____weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

2)我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow______broketheglassyesterday.

3)我不知道他長(zhǎng)的什么樣子。

Ihavenoidea_______helookslike.

4)這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。

Thisis_______Ileftmyglasses.Whenwhowhatwhere考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.1)我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。

_____wesh161)Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2)Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.3)Thathewasabletocomemadeushappy.4)Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.5)ThereasonwasthatTomhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.所引導(dǎo)的從句中是否缺主語、表語或賓語漢語意義能否省略whatthat考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用3.that和what的選用that和what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。缺不缺…東西/事情無意義否單個(gè)賓語從句中可省.1)Ithinkthatitisunnecess17填that還是what？1)______hewantsisabook.2)______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3)Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4)Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5)Is_____hetoldustrue?

6)Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7)Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8)Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.填that還是what？1)______hewan181)在主語從句中，只有用it作形式主語時(shí),whether和if都能引導(dǎo)主語從句,否則,也只能用whether。如:

Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.

Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhether(if)weshallattendthemeeting.考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用4.if和whether的選用.1)在主語從句中，只有用it作形式主語時(shí),whether192)在表語從句和同位語從句中。如：

Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.Thenewswhetherourteamhaswonthematchisunknown.考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用4.if和whether的選用.2)在表語從句和同位語從句中。如：考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞203)在介詞之后。(介詞往往可以省略)如:Italldepends(on)whethertheywillsupportus.4)后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。如：

Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.5)后面緊接ornot時(shí)。如：

Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用4.if和whether的選用.3)在介詞之后。(介詞往往可以省略)如:考點(diǎn)4名詞性從214.if和whether的選用不能使用if的情況：

1）主語從句2）表語從句

3）同位語從句

4）介詞后的賓語從句

5）whethertodo做動(dòng)詞賓語不能用iftodo6）whetherornot連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用if.考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.4.if和whether的選用不能使用if的情況：

22if/whether1)Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2)_______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3)We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4)Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5)Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6)Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7)Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8)Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.if/whetherif/whetherWhethe23基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that...

+(should)do形容詞:important,necessary,natural,strange…

名詞:apity,ashame,nowonder…過去分詞:suggested,ordered,demanded,insisted…1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考點(diǎn)5虛擬語氣a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣.基本句型：1.Itisorderedthathe24Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff表示建議、要求、命令、堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞suggest,insist,advise,propose,demand,require,request,order,command后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞用_________________注意:suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明”講時(shí)，insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”之意時(shí)，從句不用虛擬語氣(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點(diǎn)5虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting25a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬時(shí)，that從句中謂語用過去時(shí)2.對(duì)過去虛擬時(shí)，用had＋過去分詞3.對(duì)將來虛擬時(shí)，用would

(might等)＋動(dòng)詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly考點(diǎn)5虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣.a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a26在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即_______________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考點(diǎn)5虛擬語氣c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣(should)+do/bedone.在suggestion,proposal,idea,p271.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)主語從句較長(zhǎng)，而謂語較短時(shí)，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。

后置考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth28用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是……Itisanhonorthat……非常榮幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(shí)(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句(多用should)Itisnaturalthat…很自然……Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是……考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.29(3)Itis＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句

Itseemsthat… 似乎……Ithappenedthat…碰巧……Itappearsthat…似乎……(4)Itis＋過去分詞＋從句

Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……Ithasbeenprovedthat…已證實(shí)…Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.(3)Itis＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句考點(diǎn)6it作形式301）Itiscertainthathewillcome.2）ItissaidthatsomeAmericanfriendswillvisitourschoolnextweek.3）Ithappenedthatwewereoutforawalkyesterdayevening.考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.1）Itiscertainthathewillc31在賓語從句中,如果賓語從句后有賓語補(bǔ)足語，為了保持句子平衡,用it作形式賓語,將從句放于句尾,常用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有:make,find,see,hear,feel, think...1）Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.2）I

think

it

a

pity

to

waste

the

food.考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.在賓語從句中,如果賓語從句后有賓語補(bǔ)足語，為了保持句子平衡32考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1.同位語從句的格式：n.+連接詞+從句

2.能接同位語從句的名詞有：fact,idea,news,information,order,belief,advice,suggestion等抽象名詞3.連接詞通常是that,也可根據(jù)含義選用whether,what,when,where等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。.考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1.同位語從句的格式：n.+331)Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.

2)Hecan’tanswerthequestion________hegotthemoney.

3)Hegaveusmanysuggestions________weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.

4)Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.

5)Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.that/whether/where/howwherehowthatthatwhether考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別.1)Ihavenoidea_________he344.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別①同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞;

定語從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的。WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitChinaagain.Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere..4.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和351)Thenewsthathetoldusmadeushappy.2)Thenewsthatwewonthegamemadeushappy.3)Wewillconsiderthesuggestionthatweshouldbuildanewlibrary.4)Wewillconsiderthesuggestionthatheputforwardatthemeeting.同位語從句or定語從句?定語從句同位語從句定語從句同位語從句考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別.1)Thenewsthathetoldusma365)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatMikewouldgoabroadnextyear.6)ThenewsthatMikewouldgoabroadnextyearistoldbyhim.7)SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain.

8)Thehope(that)sheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitShanghaiagain.定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別同位語從句or定語從句?.5)Thenewsthathetoldmeis37請(qǐng)看這兩句有什么不同？ThenewsthatMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別定語從句同位語從句that作成分可省（賓語時(shí)）不做成分不可省4.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別.請(qǐng)看這兩句有什么不同？考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別定語從38Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(news和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系)Theorderwhenweshouldgobackhasn’treachedus.(order和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系)Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.(news是told的邏輯賓語)ThedaywhenNewChinawasfoundedwillneverbeforgotten.(day是founded的邏輯狀語)考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別②同位語從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系；

定語從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。4.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別.Thenewsthattheywonthemat39疑問詞+ever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays,Iwillneverbelievehim.Ibelievewhateverhesays.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwheneverwhoever=anyonewhowhomever=anyonewhomwhoseever=anyonewhosewhatever=anythingthat.疑問詞+ever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語40who與whoever的區(qū)別

who是“誰”的意思，表示具有疑問，whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho“無論誰”Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.Canyoutellmewhothatgentlemanis?.who與whoever的區(qū)別.41名詞性從句.名詞性從句.42一、找出以下句子的成分（主、謂、賓、表、定、狀、補(bǔ)）1.Mouselovesrice.2.Godisagirl.3.IamMissChen,theheadteacherofClass1.主語謂語同位語賓語表語主語主語表語系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞.一、找出以下句子的成分（主、謂、賓、表、定、狀、補(bǔ)）主語謂語434(1)Hisjobisimportant.(2)Whathedoesisimportant.5(1)Thisishisjob.(2)Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

表語主語系動(dòng)詞主語從句系動(dòng)詞表語主語系動(dòng)詞表語主語表語從句系動(dòng)詞.4(1)Hisjobisimportant.表446(1)Idon’tlikehisjob.(2)Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.7(1)Idon’tknowtheman,Mr.White.(2)Idon’tknowthefactthatheisateacher.主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語從句同位語主語謂語賓語同位語從句主語謂語賓語.6(1)Idon’tlikehisjob.45二、名詞從句(NounClauses)①在句子中起____作用的句子，相當(dāng)于___________②在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任_____、_____、_____、

______等③根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，可分為__________(SubjectClause)、__________(PredicativeClause)、__________(ObjectClause)__________(AppositiveClause)名詞名詞/名詞詞組主語表語賓語同位語主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句.二、名詞從句(NounClauses)名詞名詞/名詞詞組46三、名詞性從句考點(diǎn)：１.語序問題4.連接詞that,whether,ifwhat,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why,howwhatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever6.it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法２.時(shí)態(tài)問題7.同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別5.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣３.主謂一致問題.三、名詞性從句考點(diǎn)：１.語序問題4.連接詞that,47合成一個(gè)句子：1)Hewouldbebackinanhour.Hesaid…→Hesaid(that)hewouldbebackinanhour.2)DotheyspeakEnglish?Wewanttoknow…→Wewanttoknowif/whethertheycanspeakEnglish.3)Whatishername?Heasksme…→Heasksmewhathernameis.考點(diǎn)1.語序:連接詞＋陳述句.合成一個(gè)句子：考點(diǎn)1.語序:連接詞＋陳述句.48注意：在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞之后,賓語從句中謂語的否定常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語上，稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。

Idon’tthinkhewillseeyou.Wedon’texpectheiscoming.Idon’tbelievehewillgo.考點(diǎn)1.語序:連接詞＋陳述句.注意：在think,believe,suppose,e49Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike考點(diǎn)1.語序:連接詞＋陳述句.Noonecanbesure____ina501)WhenwillProfessorLigiveusatalk?Wewantedtoknow…→WewantedtoknowwhenProfessorLiwouldgiveusatalk.2)Jimisagoodstudent.Theteachersaid…→Theteachersaid(that)Jimwasagoodstudent.3)HasMr.GreenbeeninBeijingforfiveyears?Heasked…→Heasked

if/whetherMr.GreenhadbeeninBeijingforfiveyears.考點(diǎn)2．時(shí)態(tài)問題1.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí)),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。.1)WhenwillProfessorLigive51考點(diǎn)2．時(shí)態(tài)問題2.主句的動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight______(travel)s3.主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語可根據(jù)從句謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間選用各種時(shí)態(tài)Tomsaysthat

Mary_____(go)

abroadlastyear

and________(be)therefornearly5months.wenthasbeen.考點(diǎn)2．時(shí)態(tài)問題2.主句的動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，52考點(diǎn)3主謂一致問題1)何時(shí)開會(huì)還沒有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.2)他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。單個(gè)的主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用____形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞則用____形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用____形式。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.3)何時(shí)何地開會(huì)還沒有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin____(have)notbeendecidedyet.has單數(shù)have.考點(diǎn)3主謂一致問題1)何時(shí)開會(huì)還沒有決定。Whent531.引導(dǎo)詞that（當(dāng)名詞性從句中不缺任何成分時(shí)用that)that可省略的情況：

單個(gè)賓語從句中的that可省略that不可省略的情況：

1.主語從句

2.表語從句

3.同位語從句

4.用it做形式賓語的賓語從句

5.并列的賓語從句中的后幾個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.1.引導(dǎo)詞that（當(dāng)名詞性從句中不缺任何成分時(shí)用that54that/省略1)Idon’tthink______sheiscoming.

2)Itisapity_____hehasmadesuchamistake.

3)Thereasonis______heiscareless.

4)Thenews_____ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.

5)Idon’tthinkitnecessary_____youshouldreadEnglishaloud.

6)Hetoldme_____hisfatherhaddiedand____hehadtomakealivingalone.(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.that/省略1)Idon’tthink______552.其它連接代詞和副詞的選用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇who、which、when、where、why、how等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分?？键c(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.2.其它連接代詞和副詞的選用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義561)我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。

_____weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

2)我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow______broketheglassyesterday.

3)我不知道他長(zhǎng)的什么樣子。

Ihavenoidea_______helookslike.

4)這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。

Thisis_______Ileftmyglasses.Whenwhowhatwhere考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.1)我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。

_____wesh571)Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2)Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.3)Thathewasabletocomemadeushappy.4)Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.5)ThereasonwasthatTomhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.所引導(dǎo)的從句中是否缺主語、表語或賓語漢語意義能否省略whatthat考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用3.that和what的選用that和what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。缺不缺…東西/事情無意義否單個(gè)賓語從句中可省.1)Ithinkthatitisunnecess58填that還是what？1)______hewantsisabook.2)______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3)Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4)Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5)Is_____hetoldustrue?

6)Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7)Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8)Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.填that還是what？1)______hewan591)在主語從句中，只有用it作形式主語時(shí),whether和if都能引導(dǎo)主語從句,否則,也只能用whether。如:

Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.

Ithasn’tbeendecidedwhether(if)weshallattendthemeeting.考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用4.if和whether的選用.1)在主語從句中，只有用it作形式主語時(shí),whether602)在表語從句和同位語從句中。如：

Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.Thenewswhetherourteamhaswonthematchisunknown.考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用4.if和whether的選用.2)在表語從句和同位語從句中。如：考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞613)在介詞之后。(介詞往往可以省略)如:Italldepends(on)whethertheywillsupportus.4)后面直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。如：

Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayornot.5)后面緊接ornot時(shí)。如：

Wedidn’tknowwhetherornotshewasready.考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用4.if和whether的選用.3)在介詞之后。(介詞往往可以省略)如:考點(diǎn)4名詞性從624.if和whether的選用不能使用if的情況：

1）主語從句2）表語從句

3）同位語從句

4）介詞后的賓語從句

5）whethertodo做動(dòng)詞賓語不能用iftodo6）whetherornot連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用if.考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.4.if和whether的選用不能使用if的情況：

63if/whether1)Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2)_______wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3)We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4)Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5)Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6)Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7)Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8)Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether考點(diǎn)4名詞性從句連接詞的選用.if/whetherif/whetherWhethe64基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that...

+(should)do形容詞:important,necessary,natural,strange…

名詞:apity,ashame,nowonder…過去分詞:suggested,ordered,demanded,insisted…1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold考點(diǎn)5虛擬語氣a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣.基本句型：1.Itisorderedthathe65Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff表示建議、要求、命令、堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞suggest,insist,advise,propose,demand,require,request,order,command后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞用_________________注意:suggest當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明”講時(shí)，insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”之意時(shí)，從句不用虛擬語氣(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點(diǎn)5虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting66a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬時(shí)，that從句中謂語用過去時(shí)2.對(duì)過去虛擬時(shí)，用had＋過去分詞3.對(duì)將來虛擬時(shí)，用would

(might等)＋動(dòng)詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly考點(diǎn)5虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣.a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a67在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即_______________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop考點(diǎn)5虛擬語氣c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣(should)+do/bedone.在suggestion,proposal,idea,p681.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)主語從句較長(zhǎng)，而謂語較短時(shí)，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。

后置考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth69用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是……Itisanhonorthat……非常榮幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(shí)(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句(多用should)Itisnaturalthat…很自然……Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是……考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.70(3)Itis＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句

Itseemsthat… 似乎……Ithappenedthat…碰巧……Itappearsthat…似乎……(4)Itis＋過去分詞＋從句

Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……Ithasbeenprovedthat…已證實(shí)…Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.(3)Itis＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句考點(diǎn)6it作形式711）Itiscertainthathewillcome.2）ItissaidthatsomeAmericanfriendswillvisitourschoolnextweek.3）Ithappenedthatwewereoutforawalkyesterdayevening.考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.1）Itiscertainthathewillc72在賓語從句中,如果賓語從句后有賓語補(bǔ)足語，為了保持句子平衡,用it作形式賓語,將從句放于句尾,常用于此句型的動(dòng)詞有:make,find,see,hear,feel, think...1）Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.2）I

think

it

a

pity

to

waste

the

food.考點(diǎn)6it作形式主語和形式賓語.在賓語從句中,如果賓語從句后有賓語補(bǔ)足語，為了保持句子平衡73考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1.同位語從句的格式：n.+連接詞+從句

2.能接同位語從句的名詞有：fact,idea,news,information,order,belief,advice,suggestion等抽象名詞3.連接詞通常是that,也可根據(jù)含義選用whether,what,when,where等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。.考點(diǎn)7同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1.同位語從