基本句型一-主系表課件

基本句型一主系表基本句型一主系表1

特點：句子的謂語動詞不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinnersmellsdelicious.Thebookisinteresting.Theweatherbecomeswarmer.特點：句子的謂語動詞不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表2連系動詞：說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份。Be(amisarewaswere)變化：getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun感官動詞：looksoundtastesmellfeel狀態(tài)：keepstayremain(依然是，保持）表像：seemappear（看起來像，似乎）終止：prove，turnout連系動詞：說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份。Be(ami3be是I│am│astudent.我是學(xué)生。She│is│aworker.她是工人。They│are│teachers.她們是老師。2.狀態(tài)I│am│tired.我累了。She│is│hungry.她餓了。They│are│thirsty.她們渴了。be是43.動作she│is│atwork.她在工作。4.地點she│is│atschool.她在學(xué)校。I│am│athome.我在家。Planes│are│inthesky.飛機在天空上。She│is│onthestreet.3.動作5This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.We│are│goodfriends,aren’twe?You│are│students.Theflower│is│deadInwinter,│thedays│are│short│and│thenights│are│long.OurEnglishteacher│is│thirtyyearsold.We│are│intheclassroom.He│is│outofwork.Thelight│is│on.On為副詞This│is│anEnglish-Chines6Herjob│is│tolookafterthechildren│inthenursery.

Tosee│is│tobelieve.Thewholecompany│was│surprisedatthenews.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.Herjob│is│tolookaftert7變化系動詞

getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun

翻譯為：變得，變成，變?yōu)镮t│isgetting│warmerandwarmer.Theleaves│haveturned│yellow.Hisface│goes│red.He│hadfallen│asleep│onthesofa.It│isbecoming│colderandcolder.It│grew│dark.Everything│willcome│right│intheend.Theriver│ran│dry│duringthedrought.變化系動詞

getturngofallbecome8Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Hebecameascientist.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.Hisfaceturnedred.Attheageoffifteen,hebeca9注意become和turn后接表職業(yè)的名詞時冠詞的有無：Twoyearslater,hebecameateacher.Twoyearslater,heturnedteacher.run,go表變化時一般指事情向消極、不好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化。Thefoodhasgonebad.Wehaverunshortofmilk.注意become和turn后接表職業(yè)的名詞時冠詞的有無：10感官系動詞

look,sound,taste,smell,feel一般它們在句子中譯成：。。。起來；。。。上去。Thecaketastesdelicious.蛋糕嘗起來可口。Thereportsoundsinteresting.這個報道聽起來很有趣。Thedinner│smells│good.晚餐聞起來很香。Everything│looks│different.一切看起來不同。Wefeelhappy.我們感到開心。感官系動詞

look,sound,taste,smel11Thefoodtastedgood.食物嘗起來很香。Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.她的聲音聽起來很美。Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.我們習(xí)慣在大城市生活。Shelookedsadafterhearingthenews.聽到消息之后，她看起來很傷心Thefoodtastedgood.12Thesouptastesgood.湯嘗起來很鮮。Tooursurprise,Thesouptastesgood.Thesouptastesgood,whichisbeyondourexpectation.Franklyspeaking,thesouptastesgood.Tobehonest,thesouptastessogoodastosurpriseeveryone.Thesouptastesgood.13狀態(tài)的系動詞

keep;stay;remain

Childrenseldomkeepquiet.孩子們很少保持安靜。Deepwaterstaysstill.Jimremainedaworker.Jim仍然是一名工人。狀態(tài)的系動詞

keep;stay;remainChil14Sheremainsloyaltoherfatherdespitehiscrueltytowardsher.Muchremainstobedone.Whatalovelydaytoday!IlovefineweatherandIhopeitwillstayfineforsomemoredays.Sheremainsloyaltoherfathe15表像系動詞

seem;appear

漢語意義：看起來像、似乎、好像。如果要表達時態(tài)的變化，需要后接不定式來完成。1.Itseemslikeagoodidea.2.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.3.Heseemedtohavecaughtcold.4.WhenFathercamein,Tomseemedtobeeatingsomething.表像系動詞

seem;appear漢語意義：看起來像、16終止系動詞

prove;turnout

表達“證實、證明、結(jié)果為。。?！敝狻eproved(tobe)right.Theexperimentturnedoutsuccessful.終止系動詞

prove;turnout表達“證實、證明17系動詞與實義動詞的區(qū)別Shelookssad.Shelooksatmesadly.看動詞后面是否為形容詞。系動詞與實義動詞的區(qū)別Shelookssad.18系動詞用法應(yīng)注意的幾個問題1．一般地說，系動詞無進行時態(tài)，無被動語態(tài)如：Yourhandfeelscold.Thesouptastesgood.Thedinnersmellsgood.2．系動詞的時態(tài)與形容詞的比較級連用的問題。某些含有變化意義的動態(tài)系動詞如get,become,grow,turn等的進行時態(tài)可與形容詞的比較級連用，表示漸進過程，其意思是“越來越……”。例如：Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.Thingsaregettingworse.系動詞用法應(yīng)注意的幾個問題1．一般地說，系動詞無進行時態(tài)，19基本句型一主系表基本句型一主系表20

特點：句子的謂語動詞不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinnersmellsdelicious.Thebookisinteresting.Theweatherbecomeswarmer.特點：句子的謂語動詞不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表21連系動詞：說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份。Be(amisarewaswere)變化：getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun感官動詞：looksoundtastesmellfeel狀態(tài)：keepstayremain(依然是，保持）表像：seemappear（看起來像，似乎）終止：prove，turnout連系動詞：說明主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份。Be(ami22be是I│am│astudent.我是學(xué)生。She│is│aworker.她是工人。They│are│teachers.她們是老師。2.狀態(tài)I│am│tired.我累了。She│is│hungry.她餓了。They│are│thirsty.她們渴了。be是233.動作she│is│atwork.她在工作。4.地點she│is│atschool.她在學(xué)校。I│am│athome.我在家。Planes│are│inthesky.飛機在天空上。She│is│onthestreet.3.動作24This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.We│are│goodfriends,aren’twe?You│are│students.Theflower│is│deadInwinter,│thedays│are│short│and│thenights│are│long.OurEnglishteacher│is│thirtyyearsold.We│are│intheclassroom.He│is│outofwork.Thelight│is│on.On為副詞This│is│anEnglish-Chines25Herjob│is│tolookafterthechildren│inthenursery.

Tosee│is│tobelieve.Thewholecompany│was│surprisedatthenews.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortofmoney.Herjob│is│tolookaftert26變化系動詞

getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun

翻譯為：變得，變成，變?yōu)镮t│isgetting│warmerandwarmer.Theleaves│haveturned│yellow.Hisface│goes│red.He│hadfallen│asleep│onthesofa.It│isbecoming│colderandcolder.It│grew│dark.Everything│willcome│right│intheend.Theriver│ran│dry│duringthedrought.變化系動詞

getturngofallbecome27Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Hebecameascientist.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.Hisfaceturnedred.Attheageoffifteen,hebeca28注意become和turn后接表職業(yè)的名詞時冠詞的有無：Twoyearslater,hebecameateacher.Twoyearslater,heturnedteacher.run,go表變化時一般指事情向消極、不好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化。Thefoodhasgonebad.Wehaverunshortofmilk.注意become和turn后接表職業(yè)的名詞時冠詞的有無：29感官系動詞

look,sound,taste,smell,feel一般它們在句子中譯成：。。。起來；。。。上去。Thecaketastesdelicious.蛋糕嘗起來可口。Thereportsoundsinteresting.這個報道聽起來很有趣。Thedinner│smells│good.晚餐聞起來很香。Everything│looks│different.一切看起來不同。Wefeelhappy.我們感到開心。感官系動詞

look,sound,taste,smel30Thefoodtastedgood.食物嘗起來很香。Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.她的聲音聽起來很美。Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.我們習(xí)慣在大城市生活。Shelookedsadafterhearingthenews.聽到消息之后，她看起來很傷心Thefoodtastedgood.31Thesouptastesgood.湯嘗起來很鮮。Tooursurprise,Thesouptastesgood.Thesouptastesgood,whichisbeyondourexpectation.Franklyspeaking,thesouptastesgood.Tobehonest,thesouptastessogoodastosurpriseeveryone.Thesouptastesgood.32狀態(tài)的系動詞

keep;stay;remain

Childrenseldomkeepquiet.孩子們很少保持安靜。Deepwaterstaysstill.Jimremainedaworker.Jim仍然是一名工人。狀態(tài)的系動詞

keep;stay;remainChil33Sheremainsloyaltoherfatherdespitehiscrueltytowardsher.Muchremainstobedone.Whatalovelydaytoday!IlovefineweatherandIhopeitwillstayfineforsomemoredays.Sheremainsloyaltoherfathe34表像系動詞