北師大英語必修4-Unit-12-Lesson1-Visiting-Britain-優(yōu)秀課件

Lesson1VisitingBritainUnit12CultureShockLesson1Unit121ObjectivesTopractiseusingverbs+-ingformorinfinitives.Topractisereadingatextandidentifyingparagraphtopics.TogetfamiliarwithsomeBritaincultureaboutfood,tipping,money,accommodationandhumour.Objectives2Pre-reading1.WhatdoyouknowaboutBritainandtheBritishpeople?TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconsistsofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Pre-reading1.Whatdoyouknow3ScotlandEnglandWalesNorthernIrelandMapoftheUKWalesGreatBritain

&northernIrelandtheUK(Britain)ScotlandEnglandScotlandEnglandWalesNorthernI4Cardiff●Edinburgh:thecapitalofScotland;Belfast:thecapitalofNorthernIreland;Cardiff:thecapitalofWales;London:thecapitalofEngland.Cardiff●Edinburgh:thecapita5ElizabethII:theQueenoftheUnitedKingdomTheresaMaryMay:thePrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom

ElizabethII:theQueenofthe6WhereisGreatBritain?GreatBritainisanislandlyingoffthewesterncoastofEurope,comprisingthemainterritoryoftheUnitedKingdom.WhatisGreatBritain?GreatBritainistheofficialnamegiventothetwokingdomsofEnglandandScotland,andtheprincipalityofWales.WhereisGreatBritain?7IsGreatBritainthesameastheUK?No,GreatBritainandtheUnitedKingdomrefertodifferentareas.GreatBritainisveryoften,butincorrectly,usedasasynonymforthesovereignstateproperlyknownastheUnitedKingdom

ofGreatBritain

and

NorthernIrelandortheUKforshort.IsGreatBritainthesameast8GreatBritainUnitedKingdomTheUKincludesGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.GreatBritainUnitedKingdomThe9EnglandWalesScotlandGreatBritainhasanareaof229,850km2(88,745sq.mi.)andisthelargestislandoftheBritishIsles.EnglandWalesScotlandGreatBrit10IsGreatBritainthesameasBritain?SometimespeopleusetheshortennameBritaininsteadofGreatBritain,tomeanthesamething,butreallyBritainonlyreferstoEnglandandWales.ThenameBritaingoesbacktoRomantimeswhentheycalledEnglandandWales“Britannia”.TheRomanprovinceofBritanniaonlycoveredtheareasofmodernEnglandandWales.TheareaofmodernScotlandwasneverfinallyconquered.IsGreatBritainthesameasB11AberdeenAberdeen12LiverpoolLiverpool13CambridgeCambridge14CambridgeUniversityCambridgeUniversity15OxfordOxford16UniversityofOxfordUniversityofOxford17BirminghamBirmingham18ManchesterManchester19EdinburghEdinburgh20LondonLondon21BigBenBigBen22HousesofParliamentHousesofParliament23theRiverThamestheRiverThames24TrafalgarSquareTrafalgarSquare25TheTowerBridgeTheTowerBridge26StPaul’sCathedralStPaul’sCathedral27BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace28TheBritishpeoplearesaidtobereservedinmanners,dressandspeech.BritishPeopleTheyarefamousfortheirpoliteness,self-disciplineandespeciallyfortheirsenseofhumor.Basicpoliteness(please,thankyou,excuseme)isexpected.TheBritishpeoplearesaidto29GreetingsinBritainTheBritisharequitereservedwhengreetingoneanother.Agreetingcanbeabright‘Hello’‘Hi’or‘Goodmorning’,whenarrivingatworkoratschool.AhandshakeisthemostcommonformofgreetingamongtheBritish.Theusualformalgreetingisa‘Howdoyoudo?’andafirmhandshake,butwithalightertouchbetweenmenandwomen.GreetingsinBritainTheBritis30Britishfoodhastraditionallybeenbasedonbeef,lamb,pork,chickenandfishandgenerallyservedwithpotatoesandoneothervegetable.ThemostcommonandtypicalfoodseateninBritainincludethesandwich,fishandchips,pieslikethecornishpasty,trifleandroastsdinners.ThestaplefoodsofBritainaremeat,fish,potatoes,flour,butterandeggs.Manyoftheirdishesarebasedonthesefoods.BritishFoodBritishfoodhastraditionally31DOsinBritainDostandinline.Dotakeyourhatoffwhenyougoindoors.Dosay“ExcuseMe”“Please”“Thankyou”and“Sorry”.Doshakehands.Docoveryourmouthwhenyawningorcoughing.Dosmile.Dodriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Doopendoorsforotherpeople.DOsinBritainDostandinline32DON’TSinBritainDonotgreetpeoplewithakiss.Donottalkloudlyinpublic.Donotstareatanyoneinpublic.Donotaskaladyherage.Donotpickyournoseinpublic.Donotspit.Donotburpinpublic.Donotpasswindinpublictext.Donotspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.Donotaskpersonalorintimatequestions.DON’TSinBritainDonotgreet33AquizabouttheUK1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHealthrowAirport?A.AboutsixhoursB.AbouttenhoursC.AboutsixteenhoursCBAquizabouttheUK1.Howmany343.Whorulesthecountry:thePrimeMinisterortheQueen?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.both4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countiesB.departmentsC.provinces5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?A.TheRiverAvonB.TheRiverThamesC.TheRiverSevenBAB3.Whorulesthecountry:the35Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?humortipaccommodationfoodVisitBritainmoneyReadingWhatdoesthetextmainlyintr361.Readtheletteranddecideifthesentencesbelowaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1)YoucanonlyeatEnglishfoodinLondon.2)AuntMeiisvisitingforoneweek.3)Youdon’talwaysneedtoleaveatipafteramealinarestaurant.FTT1.Readtheletteranddecide374)SomeBritishmushroomsaren’tsafetoeat.5)Britishpeopleneverlaugh.6)TherearemanyChineserestaurantsinBritain.7)MostBritisharefriendly.8)ItisalwaysfoggyinLondon.TFTTF4)SomeBritishmushroomsaren382.Answerthefollowingquestions.WhydoesthewriterthinkLondonaninternationalcity?BecausetherearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinginLondonandasaresulttherearemanyinternationalrestaurants.2)WhatdoBritishpeopleeatforbreakfast?Baconandeggswithafewslicesoftoast.2.Answerthefollowingquesti393)What’sthewriter’ssuggestiontohisauntabouttipping?4)Whydoesthewriteraskhisauntnottoforgetawarmcoat?Hesuggestsleaving10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitressifatipisnotincludedinthebill.BecauseitcangetprettycoldandfoggyinBritain.3)What’sthewriter’ssuggest40Summary

AuntMeiiscomingtoLondonforthefirsttime.InaletterfromXiaojin,whohasbeeninLondonfor1.__________,shehasbeentoldwhatshecanexpecttofind.Firstly,2.___________.Peopletherenormallyhave3._________andeggswithafewslicesoftoastfor4.__________eventhoughtherearemanyChineserestaurantsinBritain.6monthsthefoodbaconbreakfastSummaryAuntMeiiscoming41Secondly,5.___________.Itispropertoleave10%ofthe6.________asatipifitisnotincludedinthebill.Thirdly,placestovisit.ItiswellworthspendingsomenightsintheEnglish7.____________wheretheymaypicksome8.__________forbreakfast.Finally,Britishhumour.Britishhumourishardtounderstand.TheBritishfind9._________________funny,butthemajorityofthemarereally10._________.tippingbillcountrysidemushrooms

thestrangestthingsfriendlySecondly,5.___________.Iti42Paraphrase1.Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsareofLondon,butknowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia,IthoughtI’dtellyouabitaboutwhatyoucanexpecttofind.[參考譯文]我不知道您對倫敦有什么期望，但是我知道您從來沒有到亞洲以外的地方旅游過，所以我想告訴您一些您可能看到的情況。

Paraphrase1.Idon’tknowwhat43(1)but連接的兩個并列句組成；(2)第一個并列句中由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作賓語；在本句中，ofLondon的正常位置在are的前面，還原為：Idon’tknowwhatyourexpectationsofLondonare，由于賓語從句的謂語動詞are太短，故而將其提前，放在了ofLondon的前面。[Structureanalysis](1)but連接的兩個并列句組成；[Structure44(3)第二個并列句中含有一個現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)knowingthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句sinceIknowthatyou’venevertravelledoutsideofAsia。(3)第二個并列句中含有一個現(xiàn)在分詞452.ToavoidgettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.為了避免為英國的小費(fèi)體制感到困惑，您需要查看一下帳單，確認(rèn)小費(fèi)是否已包含在帳單中。2.Toavoidgettingconfuseda46[Structureanalysis](1)主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是youneedtocheckyourbill；(2)toseeif...作checkyourbill的目的狀語，其中ifatipisincludedornot是名詞性從句，作see的賓語；(3)ToavoidgettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem作全句的目的狀語。[Structureanalysis]473.IthinkweshouldconsiderstayingintheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightsasIknowyouenjoyhiking.我知道您喜歡遠(yuǎn)足，所以我想我們應(yīng)該在英國的鄉(xiāng)村住幾晚。[Structureanalysis](1)主句的謂語動詞think后面是一個賓語從句；(2)as引導(dǎo)了一個原因狀語從句。3.Ithinkweshouldconsider48Languagepoints1.Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.owe在此處作及物動詞，表示“欠（債等)”，常用于owesbsth,owesthtosb結(jié)構(gòu)。又如：Hestillowesmesevenhundreddollars.=Hestillowessevenhundreddollarstome.他還欠我七百美元。Languagepoints1.Icertainly49owe還可表示“把……歸功于；感激”等含義。如：Heowedhissuccesstohisparentsandteachers.他把自己的成功歸功于他的父母和老師。Iowemyteachersandparentsagreatdeal.我非常感激我的父母和老師。owe還可表示“把……歸功于；感激”等含義。如：501)owingto意為“由于；因?yàn)椤保蠼用~或代詞表示原因，與dueto用法相近。它既可以作狀語也可以作表語。如：Owingtotheheavyrain,thematchwasputoff.由于下大雨，比賽延期舉行。Itwasowingtotheircarelessnessthattheymadesuchabigmistake.正是由于他們的粗心大意，他們犯下了這么大的錯誤。[Furtherstudy]1)owingto意為“由于；因?yàn)椤?，后接名詞或代詞表示512)與owe形似的單詞own作動詞表示“擁有”，注意區(qū)分二者的不同形態(tài)：

owe own過去式owed owned過去分詞owed owned現(xiàn)在分詞 owing owning第三人稱單數(shù)owes owns2)與owe形似的單詞own作動詞表示“擁有”，52(1)由于他的粗心，他沒有通過考試。(2)史密斯先生還欠我1000美元。(3)他認(rèn)為自己是靠自己的能力成功的。(4)我們老板擁有五輛汽車。Owingtohiscarelessness,hefailedintheexam.Mr.Smithstillowesme1,000dollars.Heowedhissuccesstohisownability.Ourbossownsfivecars.Exercise：Owingtohiscarelessness,he532.I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme—IthinkI’mstillexperiencingcultureshock.absorb在此處作及物動詞，表示“吸收/理解(知識等)”。Toomuchinformationwasgivenoutatthemeeting;Icouldn’tabsorbitatonce.會議上給出的信息太多了，我沒有辦法一下子全部理解。2.I’vejustbeensobusystud54absorb還可以表示“承受；經(jīng)受”。如：Lastyear,ourcompanyabsorbeda￡7mlossbecauseofthefailedplan.因?yàn)槟莻€失敗的方案，我們公司去年承受了七百萬英鎊的損失。absorb還常與in連用，表示“使全神貫注”。如：Hewassoabsorbedinhistaskthathedidn’tnoticeduskapproaching.他全神貫注于自己的任務(wù)，以至于沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)黃昏的來臨。absorb還可以表示“承受；經(jīng)受”。如：55(1)我們應(yīng)該種植更多的樹木來吸收污染。Weshouldplantmoretreestoabsorbthepollution.(2)理解了被告知的內(nèi)容后，她變得很生氣。Havingabsorbedwhatissaidtoher,shebecameveryangry.(3)我進(jìn)屋的時候，他正在全神貫注地看書。WhenIenteredtheroom,hewasabsorbedinthebook.Exercise：(1)我們應(yīng)該種植更多的樹木來吸收污染。Exercise：563.You’regoingtohavetogetusedtobaconandeggswithafewslicesoftoastforbreakfastoverhere,AuntMei!getusedto表示“習(xí)慣于做某事/適應(yīng)某物或某事”。此處的to是一個介詞，其后要接名詞或動名詞。Don’tworry.Youwillsoongetusedtotheclimatehere.別擔(dān)心，你很快就會適應(yīng)這里的氣候的。3.You’regoingtohavetoget57[Furtherstudy]

getusedto強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；beusedto與其意思相近，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。[Exercise]改正下面句中的錯誤：HehasalreadygotusedtotalkwiththeforeignersinEnglish.talk改為talking[Furtherstudy]talk改為talkin584.We’recertainlymoreusedtoChinesehumoursodon’tbesurprisedifyouhearlaughterwhenyoudon’tthinkanything’sfunny.laughter作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“大笑；笑聲”。

burstintolaughter突然大笑起來aburstoflaughter一陣笑聲withlaughter帶著笑聲4.We’recertainlymoreusedt59smile,laugh,laughter辨析：1)smile表示“微笑”，用作名詞時，是一個可數(shù)名詞；laugh表示“大笑”，用作名詞時，是一個可數(shù)名詞；laughter意為“大笑”，只能用作不可數(shù)名詞。2)laughat可表示“因……而笑”“嘲笑”等含義；smileat表示“向……微笑”。smile,laugh,laughter辨析：60Sheisalwayssmilingatothers.她總是微笑待人。Shehasabigsmileonherface.她滿面微笑。Don’tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑別人。Helaughedatallthedifficulties.面對困難，他一笑置之。Shegavealoudlaughoverthejoke.聽了這個笑話，她大笑起來。Hearingthejoke,sheburstintolaughter.聽了這個笑話，她大笑起來。Sheisalwayssmilingatother61smile,laugh,laughter填空：(1)Thewaiteralwaysgreetsthecustomerswithhappy___________.(2)Don’t_________atotherswhentheymakeamistake.(3)Therewasaloudburstof_________inthemeetingroom.smileslaughlaughtersmile,laugh,laughter填空：smile62V.–ingFormorInfinitiveGrammarV.–ingFormorInfinitiveGramm63GrammarV.–ingFormorInfinitive1.Lookattheblueverbsinthetextandclassifytheverbsbelowintothecorrectcolumns.expect,risk,refuse,avoid,advise,suggest,need,enjoy,consider,affordGrammarV.–ingFormorInfinit64Verbs+infinitiveVerbs+-ingformexpect,refuse,advise,need,affordrisk,avoid,suggest,enjoy,considerVerbsfollowedby–ingform:can’thelp,dislike,avoid,consider,finish,suggest,deny,giveup,imagine,putoff,risk,mind,keep,miss,enjoy,can’tstand,fancy,admit,delayVerbs+infinitiveVerbs+-ing65Verbsfollowedbytheinfinitive:decide,refuse,learn,ask,tell,fail,choose,promise,expect,wish,intend,manage,pretend,agree,help,arrange,afford,plan,wouldlike/love/prefer,persuade,seem,appear,offer,attemptVerbsfollowedbyboth:begin,start,continue,intend,hate,like,love,prefer,remember,forget,regret,mean,try,stop,need/wantVerbsfollowedbytheinfiniti662.Writetheverbsinbracketsintheircorrectform.

Ifyouareplanning(1)_________(come)toPolandasatourist,youwillhaveplentyofinterestingplacestochoosefrom.Peoplewhoenjoy(2)______(hike)shouldconsider(3)_________(go)tothemountains,inthesouthofPoland.Youdon’thavetobookaccommodationinadvanceasyouwillcertainlymanage(4)_______(find)alocalpersonwhowilloffer(5)_______(put)youupataveryreasonableprice.tocomehikingtofindtoputgoing2.Writetheverbsinbrackets67Ifyoulove(6)______(sail)andyoudon’tmind(7)______(be)bittenbymosquitoes,youcangotothelakesinthenortheast.Youcaneitherchoose(8)_______(stay)onaboatorgocampingandpractise(9)________(cook)onanopenfirenexttoalake.sailingbeingtostaycookingIfyoulove(6)______(sail)68ThecoastinPolandiscoldbutit’sbeautiful.Ifyoucan’tstand(10)_______(stay)inacrowdedseasidetownorcan’tafford(11)_______(pay)forabighotel,arrange(12)________(stay)inoneofthemanysmallcoastalvillages.Youcertainlywon’trisk(13)________(meet)toomanypeopleifyoudecide(14)______(go)foralongwalkalongthebeach.stayingtopaytostaymeetingtogoThecoastinPolandiscoldbu69Wediscusseditforalongtimeandintheendhe_______togotothefestival.A.agreedB.offeredC.gaveup2.WhenI______goingtothecinema,hesaidhepreferredthetheatre.A.askedB.refusedC.suggested3.Ifyouliveabroadforsometime,youwill_____losingoldfriendsinyourhomeland.A.riskB.putoffC.fail3.Tickthepossibleanswers.A/BCAWediscusseditforalongtim704.Itwasn’teasybutwe_____togetaninterviewwiththeQueen.A.gaveupB.managedC.failed5.Ithinkyoushould_____studyingmedicine.Youshouldmakeanexcellentphysician.A.decideB.considerC.agree6.Thetheatrewassosmallthatthey______toletinanymorepeople.A.stoppedB.refusedC.gaveupBBB4.Itwasn’teasybutwe_____71不定式和-ing形式作動詞賓語一、只可跟動詞-ing形式作賓語的及物動詞.[歸納]imagine,fancy,can’thelp,dislike,avoid,finish,suggest,giveup,risk,mind,keep,miss,enjoy,can’tstand,admit,putoff,practise等動詞或詞組通常只跟動詞-ing形式作賓語。不定式和-ing形式作動詞賓語[歸納]imagine,f72Fancyhavingafoollikethatforahusband!試想找這么一個傻瓜做丈夫!Betweenastonishmentandjoy,shecouldn’thelpburstingintotears.她驚喜交集,禁不住放聲大哭起來。“Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?”heasked,beforeIhadfinishedspeaking.“我跟你一道走，你不介意吧？”我還沒有說完他就問道。北師大英語必修4-Unit-12-Lesson1-Visiting-Britain-優(yōu)秀課件73根據(jù)提示翻譯句子：你不能再這樣變化無常了，最好現(xiàn)在就拿定主意!(keepdoing)Youshouldn’tkeepchanginglikethis;you’dbettermakeupyourmindrightnow!(2)約翰已承認(rèn)打碎了窗玻璃。(admitdoing)Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.Exercise根據(jù)提示翻譯句子：Exercise74二、只可跟動詞不定式作賓語的及物動詞.[Sumup]常見的跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有decide,plan,wouldlike/love,prefer,refuse,promise,expect,wish,refuse,ask,fail,choose,pretend,agree,help,attempt,arrange,struggle,afford,manage,persuade,seem,appear,offer等。二、只可跟動詞不定式作賓語的及物動詞.[Sumup]75Herefusedtogiveanyexplanationfortheaccident.他拒絕對這次事故做出解釋。Wewillneverfailtoliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.我們決不辜負(fù)我們的父母對我們的期望。Heaskedtomeetyouatteno’clock.他要求十點(diǎn)見你。Herefusedtogiveanyexplana76根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：(1)Iwouldlike__________________.(講幾句話).(2)Lilyintends____________________(休息一下)everytwohours.(3)____________________________________________________(他假裝在看一份重要的文件)whenthebossentered.(4)Theboydecided_____________________(不當(dāng)水手).tosayafewwordstotakeshortrestsHepretendedtobereadingannottobecomeasailorimportantdocument

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：tosayafewwords77三、既可以用動詞不定式、也可以用動詞-ing形式作賓語的及物動詞.類似用法的還有forget,regret等。如：forgettodosth忘記要做某事(事情還沒有發(fā)生)forgetdoingsth忘記做了某事(事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了)regrettodosth很遺憾要做某事(事情還沒有發(fā)生)regretdoingsth很遺憾做了某事(事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了)三、既可以用動詞不定式、也可以用動詞-ing形式作賓語的及物78Iregretspendingsomuchmoneyonacar.我后悔在一輛小汽車上花了這么多錢。IregrettosayIcannotcome.很抱歉，我不能來了。北師大英語必修4-Unit-12-Lesson1-Visiting-Britain-優(yōu)秀課件79stoptodosth

停下(原事)去做某事stopdoingsth

停止做某事goontodosth

繼續(xù)做另一件事(不再做原事)goondoingsth

繼續(xù)做某事meantodosth

決意/打算做某事meandoingsth

意味著……(sb)want/needtodosth

想要/需要做某事(sth)want/needdoingsth

想要/需要被……stoptodosth停下(原事)去做某事801.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Thefloorneeds_________(wash).(2)Youdidn’tneed________(tell)himthenews;itjustmadehimsad.(3)Havingexplainedhowmanydifficultiestherewere,hewenton____________(suggest)waysofovercoming.(4)I’llneverforget__________(meet)myschoolheadmasterforthefirsttime.washingtotelltosuggestmeeting1.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。washingto81HomeworkDoexercises6onpage37.Finishoffexercises1-5onpages78-79.LookatExercise4.Writeasimilartextfor...Homework821.美育包括美術(shù)教育和審美教育,文化是美育的底色和靈魂,不能忽視文化精神的培養(yǎng)。

2.欣賞中國繪畫,應(yīng)該了解其中計白當(dāng)黑、濃淡生趣、意境天成等藝術(shù)手法和精神追求。

3.美育在中國近代歷史上是一個很重要的概念,一直承載了愛國救亡、除弊振新的重任。

4.當(dāng)下美育應(yīng)重傳統(tǒng)輕西方,融匯西方與民族、古典與現(xiàn)代的文化,形成好的審美教育體系。5.要推動人工智能規(guī)?；瘧?yīng)用,就必須推動人工智能與各行業(yè)融合創(chuàng)新,在制造、農(nóng)業(yè)、物流、金融等重點(diǎn)行業(yè)和領(lǐng)域開展人工智能應(yīng)用。6.美國各執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)每年與白宮主管預(yù)算科技政策辦公室溝通,說明優(yōu)先推動人工智能發(fā)展情況,按時列明計劃,可期獲得該項(xiàng)目預(yù)算優(yōu)先權(quán)。7．用金銀珠玉來裝點(diǎn)堂皇的宮殿廟宇，這種行為使得大量珍貴的人力物力降低為符號的陪襯，只能揭示意義的貧瘠和精神的無力。8．讓日常的景色轉(zhuǎn)換成大師的杰作，使普通的詞語凝結(jié)成千古不朽的詩句，這些審美和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造，體現(xiàn)著人的精神世界的富足。9．“富”的美應(yīng)該是一種由內(nèi)而外的富貴氣，它是一種自然流露的美，它得自個人長期的、自覺的涵養(yǎng)，也得自社會的普遍氛圍，與金錢沒有必然關(guān)系。1.美育包括美術(shù)教育和審美教育,文化是美育的底色和靈魂,不能83Lesson1VisitingBritainUnit12CultureShockLesson1Unit1284ObjectivesTopractiseusingverbs+-ingformorinfinitives.Topractisereadingatextandidentifyingparagraphtopics.TogetfamiliarwithsomeBritaincultureaboutfood,tipping,money,accommodationandhumour.Objectives85Pre-reading1.WhatdoyouknowaboutBritainandtheBritishpeople?TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconsistsofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Pre-reading1.Whatdoyouknow86ScotlandEnglandWalesNorthernIrelandMapoftheUKWalesGreatBritain

&northernIrelandtheUK(Britain)ScotlandEnglandScotlandEnglandWalesNorthernI87Cardiff●Edinburgh:thecapitalofScotland;Belfast:thecapitalofNorthernIreland;Cardiff:thecapitalofWales;London:thecapitalofEngland.Cardiff●Edinburgh:thecapita88ElizabethII:theQueenoftheUnitedKingdomTheresaMaryMay:thePrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom

ElizabethII:theQueenofthe89WhereisGreatBritain?GreatBritainisanislandlyingoffthewesterncoastofEurope,comprisingthemainterritoryoftheUnitedKingdom.WhatisGreatBritain?GreatBritainistheofficialnamegiventothetwokingdomsofEnglandandScotland,andtheprincipalityofWales.WhereisGreatBritain?90IsGreatBritainthesameastheUK?No,GreatBritainandtheUnitedKingdomrefertodifferentareas.GreatBritainisveryoften,butincorrectly,usedasasynonymforthesovereignstateproperlyknownastheUnitedKingdom

ofGreatBritain

and

NorthernIrelandortheUKforshort.IsGreatBritainthesameast91GreatBritainUnitedKingdomTheUKincludesGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.GreatBritainUnitedKingdomThe92EnglandWalesScotlandGreatBritainhasanareaof229,850km2(88,745sq.mi.)andisthelargestislandoftheBritishIsles.EnglandWalesScotlandGreatBrit93IsGreatBritainthesameasBritain?SometimespeopleusetheshortennameBritaininsteadofGreatBritain,tomeanthesamething,butreallyBritainonlyreferstoEnglandandWales.ThenameBritaingoesbacktoRomantimeswhentheycalledEnglandandWales“Britannia”.TheRomanprovinceofBritanniaonlycoveredtheareasofmodernEnglandandWales.TheareaofmodernScotlandwasneverfinallyconquered.IsGreatBritainthesameasB94AberdeenAberdeen95LiverpoolLiverpool96CambridgeCambridge97CambridgeUniversityCambridgeUniversity98OxfordOxford99UniversityofOxfordUniversityofOxford100BirminghamBirmingham101ManchesterManchester102EdinburghEdinburgh103LondonLondon104BigBenBigBen105HousesofParliamentHousesofParliament106theRiverThamestheRiverThames107TrafalgarSquareTrafalgarSquare108TheTowerBridgeTheTowerBridge109StPaul’sCathedralStPaul’sCathedral110BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace111TheBritishpeoplearesaidtobereservedinmanners,dressandspeech.BritishPeopleTheyarefamousfortheirpoliteness,self-disciplineandespeciallyfortheirsenseofhumor.Basicpoliteness(please,thankyou,excuseme)isexpected.TheBritishpeoplearesaidto112GreetingsinBritainTheBritisharequitereservedwhengreetingoneanother.Agreetingcanbeabright‘Hello’‘Hi’or‘Goodmorning’,whenarrivingatworkoratschool.AhandshakeisthemostcommonformofgreetingamongtheBritish.Theusualformalgreetingisa‘Howdoyoudo?’andafirmhandshake,butwithalightertouchbetweenmenandwomen.GreetingsinBritainTheBritis113Britishfoodhastraditionallybeenbasedonbeef,lamb,pork,chickenandfishandgenerallyservedwithpotatoesandoneothervegetable.ThemostcommonandtypicalfoodseateninBritainincludethesandwich,fishandchips,pieslikethecornishpasty,trifleandroastsdinners.ThestaplefoodsofBritainaremeat,fish,potatoes,flour,butterandeggs.Manyoftheirdishesarebasedonthesefoods.BritishFoodBritishfoodhastraditionally114DOsinBritainDostandinline.Dotakeyourhatoffwhenyougoindoors.Dosay“ExcuseMe”“Please”“Thankyou”and“Sorry”.Doshakehands.Docoveryourmouthwhenyawningorcoughing.Dosmile.Dodriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Doopendoorsforotherpeople.DOsinBritainDostandinline115DON’TSinBritainDonotgreetpeoplewithakiss.Donottalkloudlyinpublic.Donotstareatanyoneinpublic.Donotaskaladyherage.Donotpickyournoseinpublic.Donotspit.Donotburpinpublic.Donotpasswindinpublictext.Donotspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.Donotaskpersonalorintimatequestions.DON’TSinBritainDonotgreet116AquizabouttheUK1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHealthrowAirport?A.AboutsixhoursB.AbouttenhoursC.AboutsixteenhoursCBAquizabouttheUK1.Howmany1173.Whorulesthecountry:thePrimeMinisterortheQueen?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.both4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countiesB.departmentsC.provinces5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?A.TheRiverAvonB.TheRiverThamesC.TheRiverSevenBAB3.Whorulesthecountry:the118Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?humortipaccommodationfoodVisitBritainmoneyReadingWhatdoesthetextmainlyintr1191.Readtheletteranddecideifthesentencesbelowaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1)YoucanonlyeatEnglishfoodinLondon.2)AuntMeiisvisitingforoneweek.3)Youdon’talwaysneedtoleaveatipafteramealinarestaurant.FTT1.Readtheletteranddecide1204)SomeBritishmushroomsaren’tsafetoeat.5)Britishpeopleneverlaugh.6)TherearemanyChineserestaurantsinBritain.7)MostBritisharefriendly.8)ItisalwaysfoggyinLondon.TFTTF4)SomeBritishmushroomsaren1212.Answerthefollowingquestions.WhydoesthewriterthinkLondonaninternationalcity?BecausetherearepeoplefromallovertheworldlivinginLondonandasaresulttherearemanyinternationalrestaurants.2)WhatdoBritishpeopleeatforbreakfast?Baconandeggswithafewslicesoftoast.2.Answerthefollowingquesti1223)What’sthewriter’ssuggestiontohisauntabouttipping?4)Whydoesthewriteraskhisauntnottoforgetawarmcoat?Hesuggestsleaving10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitressifatipisnotincludedinthebill.BecauseitcangetprettycoldandfoggyinBritain.3)What’sthewriter’ssuggest123Summary

AuntMeiiscomingtoLondonforthefirsttime.InaletterfromXiaojin,whohasbeeninLondonfor1.__________,shehasbeentoldwhatshecanexpecttofind.Firstly,2.___________.Peopletherenormallyhave3._________andeggswithafewslicesoftoastfor4.__________eventhoughtherearemanyChineserestaurantsinBritain.6monthsthefoodbaconbreakfastSum