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外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit4課文重難點(diǎn)過關(guān)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.—Whatareyouworriedabout?—Thefactthatmanychildrenarestillbeing________(虐待).2.Iwas_________(稍微)surprisedwhenIheardaboutthiseq\x(absurd)decision.3.Trytoavoidbeing________(主觀的)andone-sidedwhenlookingatproblems.4.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoit_________(自動(dòng)地).5.ItishardforGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficultiesunlessitgetsmore________(金融的)supportfromtheEuropeanUnion.6.Thethiefpretendedasifhehadknownnothingaboutthe______(偷竊).7.Ihopethattimewilltakeawaythe________(痛苦)ofyourrecentloss.1.abused2mildly3subjective4automatically5financial6theft7sorrowⅡ.選詞填空下面的短文是P44-45的課文改寫,請(qǐng)從下表中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿纱宋摹q\x(abuse,attheexpenseof,rentout,frustration,sorrow,toddler,hire)We’vebeentoldsincewewere9.________that“It’sgoodtoshare”.Weareevenremindedtosharejoysand10.___________withothers.Thebehaviorofsharingisbeneficialtosettinguppositiveemotionalbonding.Theactionofsharingisnotjustaboutsharingsweetsor11.__________;ithasexpandedtoalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Thesharingeconomyistakingoffinallsortsofareas.Thiswealthofwaysofsharingisaresponsetoourincreasingdemandforqualitygoodsandservicesatcompetitiveprices,alldeliveredattheclickofabutton.Whetherit’sanonlineshopwherewecan12.___________designerclothesatrock-bottomprices,oraplatformfromwhichwecan13.__________ourflatsforacoupleofdays,it’soutthere.Sharingencouragesustoreuseitems,therebycuttingdownonwaste.Butthesharingeconomyisnotwithoutitsproblems.Somecompaniesaretakingunfairadvantageofthissituationtoexpandtheirshareofthemarket,often14.____________moretraditionalandestablishedcompanies.Inaddition,thesharingeconomyissubjectto15.________oftrust.Nonetheless,whatisinnodoubtisthatthesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelevanttoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.9.toddlers10sorrows11frustration12hire13rentout14attheexpenseof15abuseⅢ.經(jīng)典句式1.whether...or...無論……還是……無論我們是貸款人還是借款人,這都是雙贏的局面;每個(gè)人都賺錢或存錢。__________________________________________________________2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語而且,共享鼓勵(lì)我們重復(fù)使用物品,從而減少浪費(fèi)。__________________________________________________________3.a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣,共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度超過了現(xiàn)有的法規(guī)或正在進(jìn)行的監(jiān)管。__________________________________________________________4.such...that...它發(fā)展的速度如此之快,我們只能想象未來會(huì)有什么。__________________________________________________________1Whetherwe’realenderoraborrower,it’sawin-winsituation;everyonemakesorsavesmoney.2What’smore,sharingencouragesustoreuseitems,therebycuttingdownonwaste.3Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.4Itisexpandingatsucharatethatwecanonlyimaginewhatitwillcompriseinthefuture.Ⅳ.七選五Whileyouareheatingyourfood,youmaywonderhowcloseyoucansafelystandnexttoamicrowave,andwhetheranyradiationcouldescapefromthedeviceandpotentiallyharmyou.Intheory,microwavescanheatbodytissuesinthesamewaytheyheatfood,andathighlevels,microwavescancauseburnsandcataracts.1Theywillgenerallyoccurwhenpeopleareexposedtolargeamountsofradiationescapingthroughopeningsintheoven.Asaresult,thereislittlecauseforconcernaboutusingmicrowavesovens,unlessthereisdamagetothedoor.Still,theFDA(美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局)recommendsthatyoucheckyourmicrowaveovencarefullyanddonotuseitifthedoordoesn’tcloseproperly,orifitis“bent,warped,orotherwisedamaged.”2Asfarasinjuriesfrommicrowaveovensgo,themostcommonwaypeopleareinjuredisviaheat-relatedburnsfromtouchinghotcontainersoroverheatedfoods,orbeingexposedtoexplodingliquids.3Theagencyalsowarnsthat,whenyouuseamicrowavetoheatwaterinacup,there’sariskofthewaterbecoming“superheated”,whichmeansithasheatedpastitsboilingpoint.4Butjustaslightdisturbancetothewater—whichcanoccurwhentouchingorpickingupthecup—cancauseaneruptionofboilingwater.Thiscanleadtoskinburnsorscaldinginjuries,particularlyonthefaceandhands.Topreventsuperheatedwaterfromforming,theFDAsayspeopleshouldnoteq\x(exceed)therecommendedheatingtimeforwater,asindicatedintheoven’sinstructionbook.5A.Butthesetypesofinjuriesareveryrare.B.Whenthishappens,thewaterdoesnotappeartobeboiling.C.However,injuriesfrommicrowaveradiationareunavoidablesometimes.D.Thoughmicrowavesdon’taffecthealthasX-raysdo,thatdoesn’tmeantheyarerisk-free.E.Peopleshouldusecommon-senseprecautio
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