高考高三英語(yǔ)真題閱讀詞匯精講No.10 2017年全國(guó)一卷D篇閱讀

No.102017年全國(guó)一卷D篇閱讀Step1.做題前背單詞掃盲solar[?s??l?]a.太陽(yáng)的obtain

[?b?te?n]vt.獲得；得到drink

[dr??k]n.飲料；喝酒drink(drank,drunk)[dr??k]v.喝,飲area

[?e?r??]n.面積;地域,地方,區(qū)域；范圍,領(lǐng)域liquid[?l?kw?d]n.&a.液體；液體的develop

[d??vel?p]v.（使）發(fā)展；（使）發(fā)達(dá)；（使）發(fā)育；開(kāi)發(fā)vt.沖洗（照片）development

[d??vel?pm?nt]n.發(fā)展,發(fā)達(dá),發(fā)育,開(kāi)發(fā)department(縮Dept.)[d??pɑ?tm?nt]n.部門(mén)；（機(jī)關(guān)的）司,處；（大學(xué)的）系agricultural

[?ɡr??k?lt??r(?)l]a.農(nóng)業(yè)的agriculture

[??ɡr?k?lt??]n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學(xué)excellent[?eks?l?nt]a.極好的,優(yōu)秀的unfortunate[?n'f??t??n?t]a.不幸的unfortunately[?n?f??t??n?tli]ad.不幸地fortunate['f??t??n?t]a.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的fortune['f??t??n]n.財(cái)產(chǎn)；運(yùn)氣equip[??kw?p]vt.提供設(shè)備；裝備；配備equipment[??kw?pm?nt]n.裝備,設(shè)備natural

[?n?t?r?l]a.自然的component

[k?m?p??n?nt]n.組成部分,部件sheet

[?i?t]n.薄片，紙張；床單;adj.片狀的vt.覆蓋；蓋上被單；使成大片clear

[kl??]a.清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly

[?kl??l?]ad.清楚地,無(wú)疑地slight

[sla?t]a.輕微的，細(xì)小的milky[?m?lki]adj.奶制的;含奶多的;奶的;像奶的;如奶般的milk[m?lk]n.牛奶vt.擠奶plastic[?pl?st?k]a.塑料的foot(復(fù)feet)[f?t]n.足，腳；英尺football[?f?tb??l]n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄欖球tube[tju?b]n.管，管狀物contain

[k?n?te?n]v.包含；包括；能容納container

[k?n?te?n?]n.容器perhaps[p??h?ps]ad.可能，或許cup

[k?p]n.茶杯cupboard

[?k?b?d]n.碗柜；櫥柜piece[pi?s]n.一塊（片，張，件…）fold

[f??ld]vt.折疊；合攏unfold[?n?f??ld]vt.展開(kāi)，打開(kāi)neat[ni?t]a.整潔的；靈巧的fasten[?fɑ?sn]vt.扎牢；扣住belt

[belt]n.（皮）帶sharp

[?ɑ?p]a.鋒利的，尖的sharpen

[??ɑ?p?n]v.（使）變銳利，削尖sharpener

[??ɑ?p?n?]n.削尖器stick(stuck,stuck)

[st?k]vi.粘住，釘?。粓?jiān)持n.木棒（棍）,枝條rock

[r?k]n.巖石,大石頭vt.搖,搖晃dig(dug,dug)

[d?ɡ]v.挖（洞溝）,掘hole[h??l]n.洞，坑across

[??kr?s]prep.橫過(guò),穿過(guò)deep

[di?p]a.深的ad.深深地（具體的深）deeply

[?di?pl?]ad.深深地（抽象的深）damp

[d?mp]a.&n.潮濕（的）increase[?n?kri?s]v.&n.增加，繁殖produce[pr??dju?s]vt.生產(chǎn)；制造product[?pr?d?kt]n.產(chǎn)品，制品production[pr??d?k?(?)n]n.生產(chǎn)；制造productivity[?pr?d?k?t?v?ti]n.生產(chǎn)率;生產(chǎn)效率lay(laid,laid)[le?]vt.放，擱rest

[rest]vi.休息，歇息；n.休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）；a.剩余的,余下的line[la?n]n.繩索,線，排，行，線路v.畫(huà)線于，（使）成行deadline

[?dedla?n]n.最后期限,截止日期cover

[?k?v?]n.蓋子；罩v.覆蓋,遮蓋；掩蓋secure

[s??kj??]a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security

[s??kj??r?t?]n.安全，平安edge

[ed?]n.邊緣dirt[d??t]n.污物；臟物dirty

[?d??t?]a.臟的degree

[d??ɡri?]n.程度；度數(shù)；學(xué)位angle

[???ɡl]n.角度side[?s?kn?s]n.邊，旁邊，面，側(cè)面sideroad(AmEsidewalk)[?sa?dr??d]n.人行道sideway[?sa?dwe?z]n.岔路，旁路sideways

[?sa?dwe?z]ad.斜向一邊;在一邊aside

[??sa?d]ad.在旁邊seaside

[?si?sa?d]n.海濱low[l??]a.&ad.低；矮point[p??nt]v.指，指向n.點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)direct

[d??rekt]a./vt.直接的；直達(dá)的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)闹笓]；指導(dǎo)；監(jiān)督；管理；指揮（演奏）；導(dǎo)演（電影）direction

[d??rek?(?)n]n.方向；方位director

[d??rekt?]n.所長(zhǎng),處長(zhǎng),主任;董事;導(dǎo)演directly[d??rektli]adv.直接地;徑直地;坦率地;正;正好地;恰好;立即;立刻conj.一…就…inch[?nt?]n.英寸greenhouse[?ɡri?nha?s]n.溫室;暖房form[f??m]n.表格；形式；結(jié)構(gòu)material[m??t??r??l]n.材料，原料rawmaterial[r??m??t??r??l]原料fall

[f??l]n.（美）秋季fall

[f??l](fell,fallen)vi.落（下），降落；倒suck

[s?k]vt.吸吮refreshment[r??fre?m?nt]n.(在公共活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所供應(yīng)或銷(xiāo)售的)飲料，小食;食物和飲料;恢復(fù)活力;煥發(fā)精神refresh[r??fre?]v.使恢復(fù)精力，提醒delicate

[?del?k?t]a.易損的,易碎的expensive[?k?spens?v]a.昂貴的complex[?k?mpleks]a./n.復(fù)雜的,建筑群portable[?p??t?bl]a.手提的，便攜式的size[s?ks?ti?nθ]n.尺寸，大小weight[we?t]n.重，重量air

[e?]n.空氣；大氣aircraft

[?e?krɑ?ft]n.飛機(jī)(單復(fù)數(shù)同)airlinen.航空公司；航空系統(tǒng)airmail

[?e?me?l]n.航空郵件airplane

[?e?ple?n]n.（美）飛機(jī)airport

[?e?p??t]n.航空站,飛機(jī)場(chǎng)airspace

[?e?spe?s]n.領(lǐng)空,（某國(guó)的）空域beneath

[b??ni?θ]prep.在…下方（面）Step2.背過(guò)單詞后做題DAbuild-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸餾器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5＇5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate. B.It’sexpensive.C.It’scomplex. D.It’sportable.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube. B.Thestill.C.Thehole. D.Thecup.34.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize. B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet’scenterdown. D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom.A.theplastictube B.outsidetheholeC.theopenair D.beneaththesheet答案DBCDStep3.對(duì)全文進(jìn)行書(shū)面翻譯