2023年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand（）theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames

A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits

2.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

3.Fivedaysenoughforustocompletetheassignment（）

A.haveB.areC.isD.has

4.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

5.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

6.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

7.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome（）

A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden

8.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

9.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______（）

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

10.Ifit（）tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

11.Shedidn’texpectthat______threeyearstocompletethisnovel（）

A.itwilltakeher

B.shewouldtake

C.shewouldspend

D.itwouldtakeher

12.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

13.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

14.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

15.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor（）thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

16.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

17.IfIhadknownheraddress,I_____Jack（）

A.wouldtellB.willtellC.wouldhavetoldD.hadtold

18.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly（）,buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither

A.hewasnotinsured

B.hewasinsurednot

C.washenotinsured

D.wasnotheinsured

19.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

20.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.74.____（）

22.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

23.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

24.68.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.

6.____

28.72.____（）

29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

三、填空題(5題)31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

32.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

35.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

37.67.____（）

38.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

39.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

40.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould（）

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

42.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

43.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

44.（）

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

45.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C瓊斯先生極其厭惡電視游戲,倡導(dǎo)關(guān)閉所有經(jīng)營(yíng)這類游戲的娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。詞義辨析題。assist:援助;acknowledge:承認(rèn),確認(rèn);advocate:倡導(dǎo),擁護(hù);admit:承認(rèn),接納。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析,不難看出選C正確

2.B句意：——你記得還你欠愛(ài)麗絲的錢了嗎？——是的，我一看到她就想起來(lái)了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個(gè)連詞，故排除C、D。因?yàn)檫B詞while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)的時(shí)候所連接從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)連詞，意為一……就……，符合題意，故B為正確答案

3.C五天時(shí)間足夠我們來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離等的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其意義若是指總量應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。若指有多少數(shù)量則應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本題中主語(yǔ)為表示總量的Fivedays，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)。故選C

4.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個(gè)地區(qū)所有的小孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle：處理；produce：生產(chǎn)；deliver：傳送，接生；help：幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.D句意：吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵藥瓶上的說(shuō)明。狀語(yǔ)從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為you，而主從句主語(yǔ)必須一致，所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語(yǔ)也是you，故排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)you和謂語(yǔ)take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A項(xiàng)，選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

7.CC句意：真對(duì)不起，我好像把書落在家里了。詞義辨析。scatter:分散，驅(qū)散；forget:忘記（某事物），忽略，忽視（某人）；leave:離開，留下，忘記拿（某物）；hide:隱藏，隱瞞。根據(jù)句意，選C

8.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為完整的句子，所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

9.A如果你不去，我也不會(huì)去。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，需用neither或nor引出倒裝句，故排除選項(xiàng)C、D。又因本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件句，表示將來(lái)意義，所以主句應(yīng)用shall，并將其提至主語(yǔ)的前面。故選A

10.B如果明天下雨，籃球比賽就不得不取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B

11.D

12.A【翻譯】無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來(lái)做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

13.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

14.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

15.C我剛鎖上門，電話就響了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配，意為一……就……，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

16.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

17.C如果我知道她的地址，我就告訴杰克了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，所以應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句中的hadknown可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

18.C

19.A我記得離開房間時(shí)，把門鎖上了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：看著某人故去，持續(xù)到……結(jié)束；seeover：察看；seethrough：識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.E

26.E

27.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

28.A

29.A

30.E

31.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

32.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

33.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

34.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

35.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂(lè)意做某事

36.A

37.D

38.E

39.D

40.C

41.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A從文章最后一段可知，貸款之前最重要的事是要做好充分準(zhǔn)備，故選A。beingwellprepared與thoroughlyprepare同義

42.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.可知，如果你趴著睡，這證明你是一個(gè)深藏不露的人，總是擔(dān)心太多，容易沮喪。故選C

43.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajor