考研常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

考研常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A01.accountfor[1]說(shuō)明(原因等;Thataccountsforit.原來(lái)如此。[2](將保管的款項(xiàng)記賬;[3]對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(answerfor。02.addupto[1]合計(jì),總計(jì)(amountto,countupto;[2]結(jié)果。03.allowfor[1]考慮到(takeintoconsideration;[2]原諒,體諒。04.arriveat**在表示到達(dá)的具體含義時(shí),arriveat/in=getto=reach;在表示達(dá)成等抽象含義時(shí),只用arriveat或reach.。05.askafter探望,問(wèn)候06.askfor[1](向人請(qǐng)求見(jiàn)面;[2]央求。07.avail(oneselfof利用(機(jī)會(huì)等.B08.backup[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等停滯;(車子倒車;[4]支撐(身體等。09.bear/keepinmind記住010.breakaway(from脫離,逃跑**breakaway(from&getawayfrom都是vi.前者—Escapewithasuddenviolenteffort.后者—Escapefromthesceneofacrimeorfrombeingcaught.011.breakdown損壞,分解,瓦解另有:[1](元?dú)獾仁艽?筋疲力盡,(健康衰弱;[2](感情失控,(因傷心過(guò)度而哭泣;[3]分析,分類。012.breakin[1]強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;[2](on打斷,插嘴;[3]馴服(動(dòng)物等。013.breakinto[1]闖入;[2]突然打斷(話。014.breakoff[1]斷絕,結(jié)束;[2]中斷;[3]絕交,突然停止(工作等,突然脫離。015.breakout[1]爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、事故等;[2]脫逃。016.breakthrough[1]突破(障礙等;[2](太陽(yáng)從云中出現(xiàn)。017.breakup[1]中止,結(jié)束;[2]打碎,拆散;[3](身體變虛弱,衰弱;[4]崩潰,損壞。018.bringabout帶來(lái),造成(=giveriseto,leadto,resultto019.bringdown[1]打倒,挫傷;[2]降低;[3]卸下(行李、貨物;[4]使蒙受(責(zé)罰等〈on〉;[5]繼續(xù),持續(xù)(記錄〈to〉;020.bringforth[1]產(chǎn)生;[2]提出。021.bringforward[1]提出;[2](簿記過(guò)次,轉(zhuǎn)入下頁(yè);[3](日期等提早,提前。022.bringout[1]使出現(xiàn),使明顯;[2]公布,出版。bringoutanewbook[3]把某人(尤其指女孩引進(jìn)社交界;[4]發(fā)揮(才能等。023.bringto[1]使恢復(fù)知覺(jué);[2]停船,使停船。024.bringup教育,培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng)[1]提出(證據(jù)、計(jì)劃等;[2]突然停(車等,使(船停泊;[3]引起注意;[4]吐出(食物;[5]繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步(說(shuō)明等。025.bring/put…intopractice實(shí)施,實(shí)行026.buildup[1]樹(shù)立,逐步建立;[2]增進(jìn),鍛煉;[3]積累,堵塞;[4]贊揚(yáng)。027.burnout[1]燃盡(物品燒光;[2](房屋等失火,燒盡。028.burnup[1]燒盡,燒完;[2]燒起來(lái),旺起來(lái);[3](美國(guó)俗語(yǔ)大發(fā)雷霆。C029.callfor[1]要求,需要;[2]邀請(qǐng),去取(接;[3]求援。030.callforth[1]引起,喚起;[2]振作起,鼓起。callforthallone‘senergies全力以赴031.calloff取消,放棄(cancel032.callon/upon[1]拜訪(某人;[2]要求做…(todo;callonhimforaspeech=callonhimtomakeaspeech[3]請(qǐng)求。033.callup[1]召集,動(dòng)員;應(yīng)征入伍;[2]使人想起callupscenesofchildhoodringup;[3]打電話=ringup;[4]起床。034.can‘t/couldn’thelp禁不住,不得不Ican‘thelplaughing(+動(dòng)名詞/butlaugh(but+動(dòng)詞原形035.carefor[1]照料,照顧;[2](主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中喜好,希望;[3]憂慮,擔(dān)心。036.carryoff[1]奪去;[2]渡過(guò),完成;[3]勇敢地面對(duì),堅(jiān)持。037.carryon[1]繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;[2]從事,經(jīng)營(yíng);[3](口語(yǔ)出丑,驚慌;[4](口語(yǔ)與…調(diào)情,調(diào)戲;[5]加油;繼續(xù)(中斷的工作等。038.carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)carryoutone‘spromise實(shí)現(xiàn)承諾carryoutexperiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)039.carry/bringintoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)=accomplish040.cast/shade/throwlighton/upon對(duì)…加以說(shuō)明,澄清041.catchfire=takefire開(kāi)始燃燒042.catchon[1]理解,明白;[2]受歡迎,流行。043.catchone‘sbreath嚇一跳,屏息044.catchone‘seye引人注目045.catchsightof看到046.catchupwith[1]追上,趕上;[2]把落后彌補(bǔ)上。047.checkin辦理登記手續(xù)048.checkout[1]結(jié)帳后離去checkoutofahotel[2](美簽發(fā)支票(銀行存款;[3](登記離去,離開(kāi)。049.checkup/(upon調(diào)查,檢查,核對(duì)050.cheerup[1]使高興,使振奮;EG:Thenewscheeredupeveryday.[2]高興起來(lái),振作起來(lái)。051.clearaway掃除,收拾~thedishes052.clearup[1]解釋,澄清;(makeclear/explicit弄清,澄清toclearupthemystery/misunderstanding[2](天氣變晴;[3]整理,收拾;[4]清除,解除。053.comeoff[1]實(shí)現(xiàn),成功,奏效;[2]離開(kāi),掉下,脫落;[3]脫離,退出,斷絕關(guān)系。054.comeon[1]請(qǐng),來(lái)吧,跟著來(lái),慢點(diǎn);[2]進(jìn)展,發(fā)展;[3]開(kāi)始,來(lái)臨;[4]出場(chǎng),上演。055.comeout[1]出版,刊出;[2]出現(xiàn),顯露,長(zhǎng)出;[3]結(jié)果是,結(jié)局是;[4]被解出。056.comeround/around[1]來(lái)訪,前來(lái);[2]蘇醒,復(fù)原。057.comethrough經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn)058.cometo[1]蘇醒,復(fù)蘇;[2]共計(jì),達(dá)到。059.etrue(夢(mèng)等實(shí)現(xiàn),如愿以償061.comeup[1]走近,上來(lái);[2]發(fā)生被提出。062.comeupto達(dá)到,符合063.comeupwith提出,提供064.come/gointoeffect生效,實(shí)施065.come/gointoforce生效,實(shí)施066.come/gointooperation開(kāi)始生效,開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開(kāi)工067.compare…to…[1]與…比較;[2]把…比做。068.counton依靠,指望,期待depend/reckon/relyonsth(依靠,指望069.countup把…相加(=addup070.coverup掩蓋,掩飾071.crossout注銷crossout2words刪去2個(gè)字072.cutacross[1]走捷徑,抄近路;[2]超出…的范圍,超越。073.cutback[1]削減,降低;[2]修剪(樹(shù)枝;[3](在電影、小說(shuō)等中重提前情。074.cutdown[1]削減,減少(經(jīng)費(fèi)等;[2]砍倒(樹(shù);[3]修改(衣服使變小;[4](人為疾病所擊倒,砍殺。075.cutin[1](汽車搶檔;[2]插嘴,打斷。076.cutout[1]割掉,除去;[2]除掉,刪掉(省略;[3]搶先(某人,取代(某人;[4]以…的形狀裁制衣服;[5]斷絕,分離;[6]停止。077.cutshort突然停止D078.derivefrom淵源于,(從…取得079.diedown漸漸消失,平息080.dieoff相繼死去081.dieout滅絕,消失(out=completely082.doawaywith廢除,去掉083.dowithout沒(méi)有…也行(=gowithout084.do/tryone‘sbest盡力085.doubleup[1]把…折疊起來(lái);[2]彎腰。086.dozeoff打瞌睡087.drawin(火車、汽車到站088.drawon[1]動(dòng)用,利用;[2]吸,抽煙。089.drawup[1]寫(xiě)出,畫(huà)出;[2]草擬;[3](車子停住。090.dressup穿上盛裝,打扮地漂漂亮亮091.dropby/in順便走訪092.dropoff[1]減弱,減少;[2]打瞌睡;=dozeoff093.dropout[1]退出,離隊(duì);[2]不參與,棄權(quán)。094.dwellon/upon[1]深思熟慮,再三考慮;[2]詳述。E095.embarkon/upon從事,著手,開(kāi)始工作F096.faceupto大膽面向097.failto未能098.fallbackon轉(zhuǎn)而依靠,求助于099.fallbehind[1]落后;[2](付款等逾期。100.fallinlove(with相愛(ài),愛(ài)上101.fallinwith[1]符合,與…一致;[2]碰見(jiàn)(偶然。102.fallout[1]爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)執(zhí);[2]發(fā)生,變成…(的結(jié)果,結(jié)果是;[3](軍離開(kāi)隊(duì)伍。103.fallthrough落空,失敗104.feedin輸入105.feellike(doing欲,想要,[一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中]106.fillin(英/out(美填充,填寫(xiě)107.findfault(with埋怨,挑剔;吹毛求疵,批評(píng)108.findout[1]發(fā)現(xiàn);想出;解決;[2]識(shí)破(違法;暴露。find與findout(1find是一種客觀結(jié)果,findout實(shí)指主觀有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作;(2lookfor尋找具體事物,findout(找出,查明的通常是抽象的事因、復(fù)雜的真相等。109.flareup[1]突然燃起來(lái);[2]突然發(fā)怒。fire/flame/flare/blazeup皆為發(fā)火G110.gain/haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),優(yōu)于111.getacross使人了解,使人清楚112.getalong/onwith[1]進(jìn)展(geton;[2]過(guò)活,生活(getby;[3]相處融洽。113.getround/around[1]走動(dòng),旅行;[2](消息傳開(kāi)。114.getaround/roundto找時(shí)間做,開(kāi)始考慮115.getat[1]得到,接近(reach;EG:Ican‘tgetatthetoolontheshelf.[2]意思是(mean。116.getaway[1]離開(kāi);EG:I‘mtoobusytogetaway.[2]逃脫(breakaway強(qiáng)行逃脫。117.getbetterof勝過(guò),占上風(fēng)118.getby(getalong[1]通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)(getalong;[2]過(guò)活。119.getdown[1]從…下來(lái);[2]寫(xiě)下(writedown,putdown。120.getdownto開(kāi)始,著手(setabout,takeup121.getholdof[1]抓住,掌握;[2]接觸。122.getin[1]進(jìn)入(joinin;[2]收獲,收集;[3]插入(話。123.getinto[1](口語(yǔ)穿上(衣服鞋子等=puton;[2]進(jìn)入…,從事。124.getoff[1]從…下來(lái);[2]逃脫懲罰。125.getoutof[1]出自…(issuefrom;逃脫(escapefrom;[2]棄絕(癖好、習(xí)慣等;[3]避免(做(doing;[4]自(某人處取得(金錢、消息。126.getover(recover[1]從(疾病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)(recover;[2]克服困難(overcome;[3]解決問(wèn)題(solve,settle。127.getridof[1]處理掉,丟棄;[2]擺脫,除去。128.getthebestof勝過(guò)(他人129.getthebetterof打敗,勝過(guò)[1]結(jié)束(工作,完成(任務(wù)(finish;[2]接通電話;[3]度過(guò)(時(shí)間;getthroughthewinter[4]花光(金錢等;[5](講話等被理解。130.getthroughwith完成getthroughto(電話接通131.gettogether[1]開(kāi)會(huì),會(huì)面;[2]裝配,組織。132.getup[1]增加,增強(qiáng)(rise;[2]起床(rise;[3]起立(standup。133.get/learnbyheart記住,背誦134.giveaway[1]贈(zèng)送,分送(donate;[2]泄露。135.giveback送還,恢復(fù)(return136.givein[1]投降,屈服(yield;[2]交上(turnin,handin137.giveoff釋放,放出(emit,sendoff138.giveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳139.giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案140.giveout分發(fā),放出(handout141.giveriseto引起,造成,發(fā)生142.giveup放棄,停止143.giveway斷裂,倒塌144.givewayto[1]給…讓路,對(duì)…讓步;[2]被…代替。145.goafter追求146.goahead開(kāi)始,前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先147.goalongwith[1]陪同前往,隨行;[2]與某人/事意見(jiàn)一致,贊同某事物。148.goaround/round足夠分配149.gobackon違背150.goby[1](人經(jīng)過(guò);[2](時(shí)間過(guò)去(pass;[3]依…行動(dòng)(beguidedby。151.godown[1]下降,降低;[2]被載入,傳下去。152.gofor[1]竭力想取得;[2]支持,喜愛(ài),擁護(hù)。153.goinfor從事,致力于;沉迷于,追求154.gointo[1]進(jìn)入…;[2]變成(某種狀態(tài);[3]從事(職業(yè)等(enter;[4]討論,調(diào)查(investigate;[5]參加(takepartin。155.gooff[1]爆炸,發(fā)射;[2]動(dòng)身,離開(kāi)。156.goon[1](with繼續(xù);[2]發(fā)生。157.goout[1](燈火熄滅;[2]外出,出去;[3]不流行,過(guò)時(shí)。158.goover[1]復(fù)習(xí);[2]橫過(guò),越過(guò);[3]查看細(xì)節(jié)(inspectdetailsof;[4]倒向(別的黨派等,改變信仰。159.gothrough[1]經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;[2]詳細(xì)檢查。160.gounder[1]下沉,沉沒(méi);[2]失敗,破產(chǎn)。161.goup[1]上升,增加;[2]建起。162.gowith伴隨,與…協(xié)調(diào)163.gowithout沒(méi)有…也行164.gowrong[1]迷路,走錯(cuò)路;[2]步入歧途,墮落;[3]失敗;[4](機(jī)械等有毛病,出故障。165.goodfor勝任,有效,適用H166.hadbetter[加動(dòng)原]最好還是,應(yīng)該167.had/wouldrather…than寧愿…而不愿168.handdown[1]把…傳下去(指從上一代傳到下一代;[2]宣告(判決。169.handin交上,遞交170.handon把…傳下去(指依次傳遞171.handout發(fā)給,分發(fā),散發(fā)(反義-handin172.handover交出,移交,讓與(反義-takeover接管,接替173.hangabout閑蕩,徘徊,逗留174.hangback畏縮,躊躇,猶豫175.hangon[1]緊抓不放;[2]繼續(xù)下去;[3]等一等。176.hangonto緊握住,堅(jiān)持下去177.hangup掛斷(電話(=ringoff178.happento恰巧179.have(somethingtodowith與…有關(guān)180.haveback收回,要回181.haveinmind記住,考慮到,想到182.havenothingtodowith與…無(wú)關(guān)183.haveon[1](身上佩帶著…;…上帶有;[2]有約會(huì)。184.havetodowith與…有關(guān);交易185.headfor朝…行進(jìn),使走向186.headon[作狀語(yǔ)]迎頭,迎面187.helponeself(to自取所需(食物等188.holdback[1]躊躇,退縮;[2]阻止,抑制。189.holdon繼續(xù)握住不放190.holdonto緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持191.holdout[1]維持,支持;[2]堅(jiān)持,不屈服。192.holdup[1]舉起,承載;uphold[2]阻止,使停止;[3]搶劫,攔截。holdup193.hungerafter渴望194.hungerfor渴望195.hurryup(使趕快,匆匆完成I196.improveon改進(jìn),使…更好,改善**improvein在…方面好轉(zhuǎn)或改善K197.keepaneyeon[1]照料,照應(yīng);[2]監(jiān)視,注視。198.keepback[1]阻止,阻擋;[2]隱瞞,保留。199.keepcompanywith與…交往,與…結(jié)伴200.keepdown[1]控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓;[2]壓低,放低。201.keepfrom使…不(做;202.keephouse管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)203.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系204.keepoff不接近,避開(kāi)205.keepon持續(xù)不斷,保持206.keepone‘shead保持鎮(zhèn)靜207.keepone‘sword守信(反義-breakone’sword208.keepoutof躲開(kāi),置身…之外209.keepto固守…,局限于…210.keeptrackof與…保持聯(lián)系,跟上…的發(fā)展211.keepup[1]保持,維持;[2]繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,堅(jiān)持。212.keepupwith向…看齊,跟上…213.keep/holdpacewith跟上,與…同步214.knockdown擊倒,撞倒215.knockout擊倒,擊昏216.knownas以…而聞名L217.layaside把…擱置一邊,儲(chǔ)蓄218.laydown[1]放下;[2]制定,擬定;[3]鋪設(shè)。219.layoff[1](臨時(shí)解雇;[2]休息。220.layout[1]安排,布置;[2]陳列,展示;[3]制定,設(shè)計(jì)。221.leadtheway帶路,引路222.leavebehind[1]忘記帶…;[2]留下。223.leaveout遺漏,略去(omit224.leave/let…alone讓獨(dú)自呆著,不打擾,不干預(yù)225.lenditselfto適宜于,對(duì)…有用anovelwhichlendsitselfwelltodramatizationfortelevision適合于拍成電視劇的小說(shuō)226.letalone[1]不干涉;227.letdown[1]放下,降低;[2]使失望。228.letgo放開(kāi),松手229.letin讓…進(jìn)入,放…進(jìn)來(lái)230.letloose放開(kāi),放松,釋放231.letoff<讓…離開(kāi)>[1]放(炮、煙火,開(kāi)(槍;[2]寬恕,從寬處理;[3]免除。232.letout<讓…離開(kāi)>[1]放掉,放出,發(fā)出;[2]放大(衣服,放松(繩子。233.liein存在于(后多跟抽象名詞;existin后多跟具體名詞234.lineup排隊(duì),使排成一行235.liveon/by靠…生活,以…為食liveonrice/welfareparents(某人或某物livebybegging(手段,方式236.livethrough度過(guò),經(jīng)受過(guò)237.liveupto做到…,不辜負(fù)(keephighstandards238.lookafter[1]目送;[2]搜求;[3]照料,照顧,注意。239.lookat[1]看…,目視…;[2]觀察,調(diào)查。240.lookback[1]回頭看;[2](on回顧,記憶。241.lookdownupon/on看不起,輕視242.lookfor[1]期待,盼望;[2]尋找,搜求。243.lookforwardto盼望,期待244.lookin(vi.順便看望(=dropin245.lookinto[1]窺視,過(guò)問(wèn);[2]調(diào)查;[3]觀察。246.lookon[1]旁觀,觀看;[2](as看待,視為。347.lookout[1]注意,警惕,留神,提防(=watchout;[2]向外看。248.lookover查看,調(diào)查,檢查249.lookthrough仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,溫習(xí)250.lookup查閱,查詢251.lookupto尊敬,敬仰252.loseheart灰心253.loseone‘shead不知所措254.loseone‘stemper發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)怒(反義-keepone’stemper255.losetrack失去聯(lián)系**keeptrack通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向M256.makeaface(或faces做鬼臉257.makeafoolof愚弄,欺騙258.makeafussof嬌養(yǎng)(某人;過(guò)分關(guān)懷(某人**makeafussabout/over對(duì)…大驚小怪(=makemuchfussabout/overmakemuchfussaboutatinything小題大做259.makea/thedifference有影響,很重要(反義-makenodifference260.makeallowancesfor考慮(事情,寬容261.makebelieve假裝,冒充(pretendmakebelievenottohearher假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)的話262.makefor[1]走向,駛向;[2]有助于,有利于。263.makefriends交朋友264.makefunof=pokefunat嘲弄265.makeone‘sway[1]進(jìn)行;[2]進(jìn)展,成功。266.makeout[1]辨認(rèn),區(qū)分;[2]理解,了解;[3]開(kāi)列,書(shū)寫(xiě)。267.makeprogress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展**beinprogress在進(jìn)行中,在進(jìn)步中268.makesense講得通,言之有理,有意義269.makesureof/that[1]查明,弄確實(shí);[2]確信;[3]確定,務(wù)必。270.makethebestof充分利用,妥善處理271.makethemostof充分利用(makethebestof表示將不利之物充分利用,makethemostof只是表示作最大利用之意272.makeup[1]組成,構(gòu)成;[2]捏造,臨時(shí)編造;[3](為…化妝;[4]補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足。273.makeupfor補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)(類例compensate…for274.makeupone‘smind下決心275.makeuseof利用276.makeway開(kāi)路,讓路**makeone‘sway前進(jìn),行進(jìn)277.marktime原地踏步,停止不前,拖延時(shí)間278.mixup[1]攪勻,拌和;[2](with混淆,弄亂。O279.occurto被想到,被想起P280.passaway去世,逝世(die的婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)281.passoff停止,中止[stop(doingsth;giveup]282.passout失去知覺(jué),昏倒(另:knockout擊倒,擊昏;類例layout;反義cometo蘇醒,復(fù)原;bringto使蘇醒,使復(fù)原283.payattentionto注意,照顧,招待(?284.payback[1]償還,還錢給(某人;[2]回報(bào)。285.payoff[1]還清(債,給清工資后遣散;[2]得到好結(jié)果,(使有報(bào)償,使…得益(besuccessful。286.payup全部付清287.pickout[1]選出,挑出,揀出;[2]辨認(rèn),辨別出。288.pickup[1]拿起,揀起;[2](車輛等中途停下來(lái)把(人或東西帶走,取走;[3](偶然獲得,(偶然或非正規(guī)地學(xué)會(huì);289.playapart(in(在…中起作用290.playwith以…為消遣,玩弄291.pointout指出292.preyon[1]捕食,殺害;[2]折磨,損害。293.pulldown[1]拆毀,拉倒(同義—takedown,teardown;[2]拉下,降低。294.pullin(車停下,進(jìn)站,(船到岸295.pulloff脫(帽、衣等(反義—pullon穿上296.pullon(匆忙穿戴(尤其指用力或匆忙穿上297.pullout[1]拔出,抽出,取出;[2](車、船駛出。298.pullup(使停下299.putacross解釋清楚,說(shuō)明(同義詞getacross,putover,getthrough300.putaside儲(chǔ)存,保留(尤其用于金錢301.putaway[1]放好,收好;[2]儲(chǔ)存。302.putdown[1]放下(laydown,placedown;[2]記下;[3]鎮(zhèn)壓,平定(keepdown,putdown。303.putforward提出304.putin(船進(jìn)港305.putinfor申請(qǐng)(與applyfor不同,指書(shū)面正式提出申請(qǐng)306.putinorder使條理清楚,有秩序307.putintoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)308.putoff推遲,延遲309.puton[1]穿上,戴上;[2]上演;[3]增加(體重。310.putout[1]熄滅,關(guān)(燈;[2]公布,發(fā)布;[3]生產(chǎn)。311.puttouse利用,使用312.putup[1]建造,搭起,支起;[2]張貼;[3]提名;[4]提(價(jià);[5]為…提供食宿,投宿。313.putupwith容忍,忍受314.put/bringintooperation使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)R315.reckonon指望,依靠316.reckonwith[1]對(duì)付,處理;[2]估計(jì)到,預(yù)料到。**copewith意為有效地或成功地對(duì)付或應(yīng)付;而deal/reckonwith只是采取行動(dòng)去對(duì)付某人或某事,不考慮是否成功。dealwith還表示論述、涉及的意義。reckonwith還表示估計(jì)到,預(yù)料到的意義。317.referto[1]refer…to引…去查閱,參考;[2]referto…提到,涉及;把…提交;[3]referto…參考,查詢。318.referto…as把…稱為,把…當(dāng)作319.ringoff掛斷電話320.rubout擦掉,拭去321.rundown[1]撞倒,停掉,撞沉;[2]追捕,追獲,追查出。322.runfor競(jìng)選**runforit(為躲避大雨或危險(xiǎn)等快跑,323.runinto偶然遇見(jiàn),撞上(同義—comeupagainst,meetwithcrashinto/bumpinto/driveinto與…相撞324.runoff復(fù)印,打印325.runoutof用完,用盡,耗盡**runoutof尤指汽油、墨水等用完;rundown尤指電池、電等用完;useup泛指用完。326.runover[1]輾過(guò);[2]略讀,略述;[3]溢出;[4]瀏覽,匆匆復(fù)習(xí)。327.runshort(of短缺,不足S328.scrapethrough擦過(guò),勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)329.seeoff給…送行,送別330.seethrough[1]看穿,識(shí)破;[2]干完,干到底。331.seeto[1]注意,負(fù)責(zé),照料;[2]修理。332.sendfor[1]派人去請(qǐng),召喚;[2]索取,函索。333.sendin遞送,呈送,提交334.serveas用作,作為335.servesomebodyright給某人應(yīng)得的待遇,活該336.setabout開(kāi)始,著手337.setaside[1]擱在一邊;[2]留出,挑出;[3]拒絕,不理會(huì)。338.setback推遲,延緩,阻礙339.setdown寫(xiě)下,記下341.setforth闡明,陳述342.setfree解放,釋放,給…自由343.setoff[1]出發(fā),動(dòng)身;[2]使發(fā)生,引起。344.setout[1]動(dòng)身,起程;[2]開(kāi)始;[3]擺出,陳列;[4]陳述;[5]制定。345.setoutto打算,開(kāi)始,著手(=setaboutdoing346.setup[1]創(chuàng)立,建立;[2]樹(shù)立,架起;[3]資助,扶持,(使能開(kāi)業(yè),開(kāi)始經(jīng)商。347.settledown定居,過(guò)安定的生活348.showin領(lǐng)入349.showoff炫耀,賣弄350.showup[1]使呈現(xiàn),使醒目;[2]出席,到場(chǎng)。351.shutout排除,不讓…進(jìn)來(lái)352.sickof厭煩353.sitfor(準(zhǔn)備參加(考試,應(yīng)考354.sitin(on列席,旁聽(tīng)355.situp遲睡,熬夜356.speedup使加速(反義slowdown;同義stepup357.standby[1]站在一邊,袖手旁觀;[2]支持,幫助。358.standfor代替,代表,意味著359.standout突出,顯眼3360.standup[1]站起來(lái);[2](論據(jù)、論點(diǎn)等站得住腳。361.standupfor支持,維護(hù),保衛(wèi)362.standupto[1]勇敢面對(duì),反抗;[2]經(jīng)得起,頂?shù)米　?65.stepup加快,加速,增加366.stickout伸出,突出367.stickto堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守(同義adhereto,keepto,clingto,holdto368.sumup總結(jié),概括369.summonup[1]鼓起(勇氣,奮起;[2]喚起。T370.takeachance冒險(xiǎn)一試371.takeadvantageof利用372.takeafter與…相象**looklike外表看起來(lái)像;takeafter相貌、性格方面隨年長(zhǎng)的親屬。373.takeapart拆開(kāi),拆卸(機(jī)器374.takeaway消除,消耗375.takecare當(dāng)心,留神376.takecareof[1]照顧,照料;[2]承擔(dān),處理,負(fù)責(zé)(beresponsiblefor。377.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)督,管理378.takedelightin以…為樂(lè)379.takedown記下,寫(xiě)下(同義—getdown,setdown,putdown,writedown380.takeeffect生效,奏效381.takein[1]接受,