2022年山西中考真題英語試卷和答案

2022年山西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語【本卷滿分：120分 考試時間：120分鐘］聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題I分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。6.A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Acook.7.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.8.A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.9.A.Intheshop.B.Intheschool.C.Inthebank.A.Hewillspendtimewithfamily.Hewillgocampingwithfriends.Hewillgotoworkthisweekend.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。WhoisSam?A.Mike'sfriend. B.Mike'sbrother. C.Mike'scousin.WhatdidMikethinkofSam?Hewasverysmart.Heworkedreallyhard.Healwayswantedtowin.HowdidMikefeelafterthecompetition?A.Tired. B.Afraid. C.Sad.WhydidMomhaveatalkwithMike?Tohelphimout.Toaskhimtohavearest.Toteachhimlearningskills.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?It'simportanttohaveadream.Studyingmusicbringshappiness.Weshouldtrytohethebestourselves.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇演講詞。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞。????■ HowtoSpendtheTimeinSeniorHighSchool Speaker：LiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromGrade16Fourpiecesofadvice：?WorkhardSeniorhighschoolalsohasteachers, 17,homeworkandexams.?Manageyourtimewiselyv?Trytofinishyourhomework18andgetenoughsleep.<??Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.??Payattentiontoyourownworkanddon't19yourselftoomuch.?StayactiveYouneedtohaveyourownplans.Don'tbe2016. 17. 18. 19. 20.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirweekend.）Luckyyou!That'stine.How'sitgoing?You'rewelcome.Whataboutthefood?Haveyouheardaboutthem?Whereareyougoingtomorrow?121. 22. 23. 24. 25.六、完形填空（每小題l分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently,1hadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreeclassmates,huttheydidn'tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno26aboutwhattodoatall.Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas27.“What'sgoingon?”sheasked.“Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn't 28 toworkontheprojects,"Ireplied.44DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon'twanta 29grade?”“Well,“mymomsaidwithasmile."Idoubtyou'reresponsible（負責(zé)的）foreveiyoneelse9spart.Whydon'tyou30itwithyourpartnersAndatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemywomesinafriendlyway.uSinceweareworkingasa31 ,we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan,“Isaidtothem.uIfanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe32ofsolvingthemtogether.Let'sworktogetherandfinishthetask.M33 ,allmygroupmembersendedupdoing由eirpart.Theydidn'tdothingstheway1wouldhave.BuiIguessthat'sthedealwithgroupprojects.26.A.needB.ideaC.rule27.A.worriedB.boredC.excited28.A.forgetB.wantC.wait29.A.niceB.trueC.bad30.A.talkaboutB.learnfromC.lookfor31.A.classB.familyC.team32.A.waysB.habitsC.lists33.A.SuddenlyB.SurprisinglyC.Unluckily

七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題,每題2分，共52分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。/ ' ' Comeandjoinus!!! \/Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucanf'discovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen\Photography（攝影）courseattheartcenterCometooursummercourse!You'llleamallthewaysthatItopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremail|usnow!TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryBebrave\TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!Youllalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,youlllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss! Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse.A.attheartschool B.attheartcenterDuringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto.A.getasniprisinggiftYoucantakethesummerphotographycourse.A.attheartschool B.attheartcenterDuringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto.A.getasniprisinggift B.trydifferentcamerasThebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto.A.enjoyspeed B.meetsportsstarsBothofthesummercamps.A.lastforthreeweeks B.holdspecialshowsC.attheartmuseumC.learntotakegreatphotosC.relaxwithparentsC.haveskillfulteachersThewriterthinksstudentsshouldonsummerholiday.A.makemorefriendsusetheInternetproperlyfindnewinterestsandhobbiesA.makemorefriendsusetheInternetproperlyfindnewinterestsandhobbies（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Ilwasnotuntilthemid-19lhcenturythattheideaof44afternoontea“firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess（公爵夫人）ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachclay,andtheotherwasamicl-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungiyaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherforuteaandawalkinginthefields".Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged—themeaningofafternoontea.Whendidtheideaof44afternoontea“firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s. B.Inthe1880s. C.Inthemid-19thcentury.Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe“twomainmeals"probablyreferto（指）？Alunchandalatedinner.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?Becauseshefelthungry.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?AdvantagesofDrinkingTeaDevelopmentofAfternoonTeaDifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld(C)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?44Oneisn'tnecessarilyhornwithcourage,hutoneisbomwithpotential(潛力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.45Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.46Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineveiydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?47Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.48Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,"I'lltryagaintomorrow.MYoushouldlearntospeakinpublic.Ilistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.FtCouragealsombansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.44. 45. 46. 47. 48.(D)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。年至二日。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.ThemeduTogetherforaSharedFutureM,theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes(運動員)competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationala由letes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.12022山西中考真題TWhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate(倉J新).OnApril16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What'smore,onJune5,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration(探索)ofspace.AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We'reproudofourcountry.WestronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa49China.Beijingheld；the2022WinterOlympicGamessuccessfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand50peoplearound>theworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.Thatlettheworldknowmoreabout;Chinesefoodand51Chinaalsokeepsinnovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16,:threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome52 .Thelivelylessonstheygavefromspacerose<children'sinterestinspacescience.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5,Chinawill||continuewithafurtherspaceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel53ofourcountryforalltheseg!greatachievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbrighterfuture. J|49. 50. 51. 52. 53.(E)請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson'sororganizationsactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(Let'staketheexampleofMr.Brown'sfootprints.)WaterfootprintWateristhesourceoflife.FoodWaterFootprintMr.Brown'sWaterFootprintWeusewaterdirectlyforanapple70litres(升)breakfast：ahamburger,acupofcoffeelunch：acupofcoflee,asandwich,anappledinner：vegetablesaiad,0.2kiloofbeefdrinking,cookingandwashing,acupofcoffee140litresbutwealsousewaterindirectlyakiloofbeef15,500litresforproducingthingssuchasonehamburger2,400litresfood,paperandcloth.Awater(ChartI)(Chartn)footprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthefoodyoueat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheeneigyyouuse.Carbon（碳）footprintAcarbonfootprintCarbonFootprint（Eachofthefolloivingactiviliesadds1kiloofC02）Mr.Brown'sCarbonFootprintisthetotalamountoftravel10to12kmbytrainorbusdrivetowork24kmC02apersonordrive6kmbycardrivetothesupeimarket5kmorganizationduce5plasticbagsuse5plasticbagsforshoppingWecanuseittouseyourcomputerfor32hoursusehiscomputerforabout8hoursunderstandtheinfluence（ChartID）（ChartIV）ofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming（全球變暖）.MostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuchC02theiractivitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce（減少）theircarbonfootprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.HowtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreenerTip1：SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don'tleavethewaterorlightsonwhenyoudon'tneedit.Tip2：AMeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofC02.Tip3：BuylessThemorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedit.EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown'sbreakfast?Whydoweusecarbonfootprint?WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouthinkso?Whatisthebestsubtitle（小標題）ofTip2?What'syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecome“greener”?八、詞語運用（每小題I分，共20分）(A)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞Qra-JDr.KnowsKids'BodyLanguageParents,Corner:Doyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,hutmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmay(A)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞Qra-JDr.KnowsKids'BodyLanguageParents,Corner:Doyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,hutmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit, 60weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids'bodylanguageisthesame61adults9,andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let'sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightNotlookingyouintheeyeAkidAkid62doesn'tstandstraightmaykidwhodoesn'tlookyouintheeyemaynotfeelunhappyorjustfeelahitdown.Hemightbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid65hisnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or63elders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatmightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!anybody.There66afewthingsthatyoucando.Ifsnotalwayseasytosay,andmostoffeelunhappyorjustfeelahitdown.Hemightbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid65hisnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or63elders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatmightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!anybody.There66afewthingsthatyoucando.Ifsnotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon'ttellyou64isthematter.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon'trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsopretend(假裝)nottonoticeit.Myadvice：iftherearenohealthproblems,Myadvice： 67theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,don'tcare.if11probablyheOK.Ifyouareinterested68kids'bodylanguage,welcometomycorner.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8：00 69 9：00p.m.onMonday.6.68.69.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。doshecleanleafinterestmeaningyoutellhavethinghappycelebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse70

uHowwasschool,Laura?nasked71mom.uItwasgieat,Mom.LaborDay(萬動T)iscoming.IamexcitedthatI72noschoolnextMonday!”LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(紀念)LaborDay,thefamilyplanned73somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany74todotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,"saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,uAreyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday“Yes,Laura,itis,“repliedherdad.uButyourmomand1thoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay75inthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad76hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso77 /withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch78thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething79canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.70. 71. 72. 73. 74.75. 76. 77. 78. 79.九、書面表達（共15分）有效的課后作業(yè)能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，豐富學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,提升綜合素養(yǎng)，并在知識與生活之間架起一座橋梁。某校為減輕學(xué)生的負擔(dān),改進作業(yè)布置的方式，針對“你最喜歡的一種英語課后作業(yè)類型”，對1,267名學(xué)生進行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。others,7%listeningandspeakingothers,7%listeningandspeaking(watchingEnglishmovies,goingtotheEnglishcomer...),42%hands-onproject(makingEnglishvideos,makingEnglishposters...),22%readingandwriting

(readingEnglishnovelsandmagazines,

keepingEnglishdiaries...),

29%假如你是該校的學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)以上圖表信息，用學(xué)笆曲寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：.簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；.從圖表中選出一種你最喜歡的作業(yè)類型，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種作業(yè)的好處。要求：WORDBANK1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；arouseinterest激發(fā)興趣2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；enrichexperiences豐富經(jīng)歷3.參考詞匯僅供參考。promotecompetence提升素養(yǎng)Aschooldidasurveyamong/,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults. 答案速查聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)1?5ABCBB二、對話理解6?10CCABA三、語篇理解11?15BACAC四、聽力填空16.Two/217.books18.quickly19.push20.lazy筆試部分(共100分)五、補全對話21?25CAFGB六、完形填空26?30BABCA31?33CAB七、閱讀理解34?38BCACC39?43CCACB44?48BC