2022年廣東省新高考英語樣卷（一）

2022年廣東省新高考樣卷英語（一）一、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解FourShowstoSeeFalcons:TheArtoftheHunt,NationalMuseumofAsianArtThetrainedaccuracyofhuntingfalcons(獵鷹)haslongbeenattractivetohumans.Aslongagoasearly8th-centurySyria,falconswerebeingtrainedtobecomeskillfulhuntersfortheroyalcourts.Thefashionspreadacrosstheglobe.AnewshowcollectspaintingsandobjectsfromancientEgypttoChinacelebratingthehuntingpowerofthebirds.(Jan.15-July17).IkeUde-NollywoodPortraits,NationalMuseumofAfricanArtThesuccessofNigeria*sfilmindustryhasalsomeanttheriseofcharmandcelebrityinwhatiscalledNollywood.EnterIkeUdetophotographtheleadingstars.TheresultreflectsthechangingnatureofAfricanidentityinthe21stcentury.(Feb.5)WeAreMadeofStories,SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumThisexhibitionhighlightssomeofthe93worksofartinthecollectionofMargaretZ.Robson,featuringtheworksof48majorself-taughtartists.Thecollectionwasgifted,thelargestofitskindintwodecades,anditexpandedthemuseum'sextensiveholdingsofwhatwasoncereferredtoasfolkart.July1)Baseball:America'sHomeRun,NationalPostalMuseumThisshowfeatureshundredsofUSandinternationalstampsinmemoryofbaseball'sfinestplayers.Firstorganizedtomarkthe150thanniversaryofprofessionalbaseball,MBase-ball:America'sHomeRun”willfeaturesomehistoricobjectsthathaveneverappearedonpublicdisplay.(April9-September25)WhatcanyouenjoyinA.Strengthoffalcons.C.LifestyleofcommonSyrians.WhatcanyouenjoyinA.Strengthoffalcons.C.LifestyleofcommonSyrians.Whichmuseumfeaturesfolkart?NationalPostalMuseum.C.NationalMuseumnofAfricanArt.NationalMuseumofAsianArt?Westernpaintings.D.Nollywoodfilms.B.NationalMuseumofAsianArt.D.SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumWhatisspecialaboutBaseball:America'sHomeRun?A.Itpresentsrarestamps.Itcombinesbasketballandart.Itfirstexhibitssomehistoricitems.It*ssponsoredbyfamousbaseballplayers.閱讀理解Musicianswanttobeheard.Makingthathappeninvolvestimeandeffortthatcouldbespentmakingmusic,however.Fortunately,RichmondersEljahHedrickanddesignerRianMoses-Hedrickhavestartedaplatformtohelp.HearRVAshinesaspotlightonRichmondmusicians."We'rebasicallytryingtoplaymatchmakerwithmusicfanshereinRichmond,0Riansays.ThepromotionplatformwascreatedinJulylastyearbythedesignerandherhusband,Eljah.HearRVA*swebsiteoffersvideosoflocalperformances,alistoflivemusicspotsandplaylistsofsongsfromRichmond-basedmusicians.Musicianssubmitlinkstotheirworktobeconsideredfbrpromotionatnocost.Thesiteisapassionprojectforthemarriedcoupleandissupportedbymoneydonationsfromthenatives.Oneofthenextstepsisaninterviewseries,MLinerNotes,Mwhichhighlightslocalmusiciansandthemotivationsbehindtheirmusic.TheserieswaslaunchedinNovemberwithlocalsingerDevonneHarris,whoplaysrecordedpopularmusiconthelocalradio."It'sagreatwayforlistenerstogetacloselookintowhat*sgoingonbehindsomeofthecreativeforcesinthecity,"Harrissays.''Sometimeshavingextrainsightaddsmoreofaconnection,sopeoplecanreallygobacktolistentoyourmusicandbegratefulforwhatyoudoandlistentoitfromadifferentangle.uRianandElijaharelookingaheadtoseasontwo-ofHLinerNotes1*,whichtheyplantoreleasenextyear.Forthem,everythingtiesbacktoprovidingexposuretolocalmusicians."PeoplealwayswanttogotoLAorNewYorkbecausetheythinktheyhaveabettershotthere,andthemarket'sbigger,"Riansays“butwhydon'twegrowthemarkethere?”WhatisthemainpurposeofHearRVA?Tobringlocalartistsclosetogether.Tobuildausefulsourcefbrmusicians.Toshowhowtoappreciatelocalmusic.lbconnectlocalmusicianswithmusiclovers.WhathelpsHearRVA'swebsiteworkwell?A.Thegreatlocaldemandfbrit.B?Localmusicians'desireforfame.C.Localpeople'sfinancialsupport.D.Themarriedcouple'sgiftformusic.Whatdoestheinterviewseriesfocuson?Thecomparisonsbetweendifferentmusicians.Effectivewaysofcomposingorplayingmusic.Differentopinionsonacertainkindofmusic.Reasonswhylocalmusicianscreatetheirmusic.What'sRian'sattitudetothefutureofseasontwoof"LinerNotes'*?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Indifferent.閱讀理解ThousandsofyearsbeforeFacebook,TwitterandTikTok,tinybeadshelpedhumansmakesocialconnections.Adecade-longstudyofmorethan1,500beadsmadefrombirdeggshellsandfoundacrossAfricahasrevealeda50,000-year-oldsocialnetwork,archaeologistssay."Peoplemadethemtocommunicatesymbolicmessages,thewaythattodaywemightwearaweddingring,toindicatesomethingaboutsocialstatus,wealthorpositioninsociety,nsaidJenniferMiller,apostdoctoralresearcherintheDepartmentofArchaeologyattheMaxPlanckInstitutefortheScienceofHunanHistory,inJena,Germany.Theystudied1,516beads(1,238ofwhichweredescribedforthefirsttime)thatoriginatedfrom31differentsitesacrosssouthernandeasternAfricaandspanned(跨越)thelast5(),00()years.Comparingthedifferentcharacteristicsofthebeads——thesizeandthickness,theyfoundthatbetween33,()00and5(),()(X)yearsago,peopleatsitesacrosssouthernandeasternAfrica-spanningadistanceofmorethan3,000kilometers(about1,864miles)—wereusingalmostidenticalbeads."Weknowthatgeneticallythesegroupshadsomesortofcontact,buttheresofarhasbeennoculturalevidence,nsaidMiller,whowasanauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedonMondayinthejournalNature.TheoldestbeadscomefromEastAfrica,thestudyfound,andlikelyspreadsouthacrossthecontinentfromthere.TheauthorsdescribeditastheoldestsocialnetworkeveridentifiedandthefurthestOldStoneAge"stylisticconnection"everdocumented.Whileit'spossiblethebeadscouldhavebeendirectlyexchangedinsomeway,Millerthoughtmorelikelyitwastheknowledgeofhowtomakethemthatwasexchanged.^Possiblypeoplewouldhaveseenthisnewthingthatpeoplewerewearingormakingandthought,rOh,that'ssocool.'Andthencopiedit,"Millersaid."Andsointhatway,ratherthanobtainingthesebeadsdirectly,itmighthavebeenmoreofcopyingthecoolnewthing."WhydidpeopleinAfricamaketinybeads50,000yearsago?A.Tousethemaspresents. B.Toshowtheirsocialstatus.C.lbexchangethingswithothers. D.Totellotherstheyweremarried.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthebeadsbetween33,000and50,000yearsago?A.Theywerealmostthesame.B?Theyhaddifferentsizesandthicknesses.Theyoriginatedfrom31differentsitesinGermany.TheyweremadeintheNewStoneAge.HowdidthebeadsmostlikelyspreadacrossthecontinentaccordingtoMiller?Theyweredirectlyexchanged.Ancientpeoplehadtomovefrequently.Therewasademandforcommunication.Theknowledgeofmakingthemspread.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?ThehistoryoftinybeadsinAfricaB?TheculturalsignificanceofbeadsAstone-agesocialnetworkinAfricaAnewfoundfunctionofbirdeggshells閱讀理解Mickey,Minnie,DonaldDuck,Pinocchio,andmoreDisneycharactersallhavesome-thingincommon-gloves.AlthoughtherearemanysurprisingfactsaboutDisney'scharacters,puttingglovesonthemisactuallyareasonablemove.Theshortanswerastowhysomanycharacterswearglovesisthatanimation(動畫制作)isadifficultprocess.Ittakestimeandeffortstocreatethecharactersyouknowandlove.Animatorswantedtomaketheirjobeasierandfasterwithafewtechniques.Oneofthesetechniqueswasusingroundedges(ii)insteadofangles.Sothisalsomeantmakingsomepartssimple,suchashands,tomaketheaminationprocessquicker.Still,intheageofblack-and-whitecartoons,separatingcharacters*round-edgedhandsfromtheirblackbodieswashard.Gloveswereaneasywaytomaketheirhandsstandout.Infact,WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsttoputglovesonhischaracters.Onceanimationmovedawayfromblackandwhite,Mickeyandhisfriendskepttheirwhitegloves.Besideskeepingtheanimationsimple,WaltDisneytoldhisbiographer,BobThomas,thattheglovesexistedforanotherreason:tomakethemousemorelikeahuman.HWedidn'twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman,HDisneytoldThomasin1957.*'Sowegavehimgloves.Fivefingersseemedliketoomuchonsuchalittlefigure,sowetookawayone.Thatwasjustonelessfingertoanimate.MA11thisDisney'stalkmakesuswanttogobackandlookatphotosofMickeyMouse.Whywereroundedgesusedinanimation?Theylookedmorebeautiful.Theycouldbecopiedmoreeasily.Theycouldmakethecreatingjobeasier.Theyweremorepopularwithchildren.WhatcanweknowaboutMickeyMouse?Itislikeahumanwithfivefingers.B?Itshandsaredifferentfromhumans*.Gloveshelpitstandoutamongallcharacters.Itworeglovesinthepastbutitdoesn'tnowadays.WhatdoestheDisney*stalkmakepeopledo?A.EnjoyMickey*sbeauty. B.CountMickey'sfingers.C.Recallourchildhood. D.CheckMickey'sgloves*color*.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.HowDisneycreatedhischaracters.B?WhatdifferenceDisneycharactershave.WhatmakesDisneycharacterssopopular.WhyDisneycharacterswearwhitegloves.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Consumerswhowanttohelptheenvironmentcandosomosteffectivelybyreducingconsumption.Wrapping（包裝）paperalternativescanreducetheneedforvariousresourcestobeconsumed._16.Nomatterwhatthegiftis,thereisawrappingpaperalternativetomakethegift-givingexperienceevenmorespecial.Oneextremelylow-costwrappingpaperalternativeistousetheSundaycomics.Thesearebright,colorful,andfun,andwillprobablybepassedaroundandreadasthereceiveropensthegift.Childrenandadultsalikewillappreciatethisattractivewrappingpaperalternative.Clearcellophane（玻璃紙）canalsobeusedoverthecomicsnewspaper.17.Re-usedgiftwrap,ifnotdamaged,isanotherfreewrappingpaperalternative.Tornedgescanbecutoffandhigh-qualityribbonwilllastthroughmanyuses.Newsprintrollendsareoftengivenawaybynewspaperofficesandcanbedecoratedwithmarkers,paints,rubberstamps,orstickers.18? Withtheirpermission,youcanusetheirartworkasawrappingpaperalternative.Anywrappingpaperalternativecanbemadeuniquebyaddingdecorationsthatarereadilyavailable._19.Flowers,orstemsofafragrantplantaddaspecialtouchtothewrappedgift.20.Forpeoplewithalackoftimeorcreativity,therearealsocommercialandavailablealternativestogiftwrapsuchaswrappingpaperwithrecycledcontentorenvironment-friendlywrappingpaper;Athoughtfulconsumercanwrapgiftsinavarietyofattractivewayswithoutharmingtheenvironment.Thiswillcreateasmooth,shinylook.Childrenoftenliketoseetheirartworkdisplayed.Oldcalendarscanbeusedasawrappingpaperalternative.Theycanalsoofferacreativeanduniquepresentationforgifts.Thegiftbagwilllikelybepassedontowrapagiftforsomeoneelse.Shapes,photos,orwordscutfrommagazinescanpersonalizethegift.Therearemanyotherideasfbrcreatingauniquewrappingpaperalternative.A.Thiswillcreateasmooth,shinylook.B?Childrenoftenliketoseetheirartworkdisplayed.Oldcalendarscanbeusedasawrappingpaperalternative.Theycanalsoofferacreativeanduniquepresentationfbrgifts.Thegiftbagwilllikelybepassedontowrapagiftfbrsomeoneelse.Shapes,photos,orwordscutfrommagazinescanpersonalizethegift.Therearemanyotherideasfbrcreatingauniquewrappingpaperalternative.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasinthesecondyearofmyPhDprogramwhenacolleagueaskedwhatIwoulddoifIhada25thhoureveryday.Withoutmuchthinking,IsaidIwoulduseittohelpothers.Likemanygraduatestudents,Iwas21.withteaching,coursework,research,andsomeat-temptsatapersonallife.22. ，Iaskedmyself,"DoIreallyneeda（n）23.hourtohelpotherpeople-ordoIneedtomakebetteruseofthe24hoursIhave?1,Ashorttimelater,Istartedtovolunteerforanorganizationthatprovides24,forseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilities.Tomy25. ,addingthisactivitytomybusylifewasjustwhatIneededto.26.thechaosIwasfeelingasafirst-generationinternationalgraduatestudent.Iwasabit27.beforemyfirstride,asIhadnotinteractedmuchwithpeopleoutsideschool.ButmynervousnessquicklycalmedwhenI28,mypassenger:anoldwomanonherwaytochurch,Shewas29.toseeayounginternationaldriverandwasfullofquestionsaboutmy30. ,Shesharedwithmehowthankfulshewastoattend31.andgetsomefreshair.Shegavemeherblessings.32.liketheseandthesmilesonmyriders*faces33.metocontinuedriving.startedtovolunteerabout3hourseveryweekend-timeIotherwisewouldhavewasted34.orlookingthroughsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmyriderswasmuchmore35. .Mypreviouslyoverwhelmingschedulebegantofeelmanageable.21.A.chargedB.comparedC.awardedD.occupied22.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.StillD.Therefore23.A.valuableB.dullC.importantD.extra24.A.entertainmentB.transportationC.accommodationD.treatment25.A.surpriseB.puzzlementC.embarrassmentD.relief26.A.calmB,causeC.inspectD.tolerate27.A.madB.anxiousC.sadD.curious28.A.reachedforB.heardfromC.calledonD.pickedup29.A.confusedB.amusedC.frightenedD.disappointed30.A.educationB.salaryC.backgroundD.ambition31.A.classB.worshipC.celebrationD.court32.A.CoursesB.GatheringsC.AppointmentsD.Connections33.A.trainedB.convincedC.inspiredD.allowed34.A.experiencingB.oversleepingC.reflectingD.comparing35.A.challengingB.shockingC.rewardingD.depressing四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmean36.samethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasabout37.(drink)tea.InChina,forexample,tea38.(serve)usuallywhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkit.39.homeorinteahousesanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltea_40.(leaf).Teaisalsoimportantinother41.(Asia)countries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfast42.theydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabags43. (make)tea.Thiswayisfasterand44.(easy)thanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrink45.(ice)tea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea.五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分).假定你是李華，擬邀請世界著名英語專家Alexander教授來校給英語愛好者做一個講座，請給他發(fā)封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1)講座時間與地點(diǎn)安排；2)講座流程。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。DearProfessorAlexander,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmyfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.Idon'tknowthewordfor"ribbons11,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid"Beautiful”.Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn'tsureifsheunderstoodmeasIdon'tspeakLaotianverywell.Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyone,andIbegantobargainwithher.It'sthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoices.Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidfbrallthree.Shesmiledandforthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.注意：1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthem