新概念英語第三冊 Lesson 54 知識點梳理 講義

Lesson54Instinctorcleverness?wage[we?d?]v.發(fā)動（戰(zhàn)爭等）wagewar/acampaign/astruggle/abattleon/against…TheUSwagedwaronIraqwithoutUNauthorization.Thegovernmentdeterminedtowageacampaignagainstofficialcorruption.declarewaron…beatwarwith…WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hvocation[pr?v?'ke??n]n.激怒,惹怒attheslightestprovocationHe’dflyintoarageattheslightestprovocation.withoutprovocationThesoldiersfiredwithoutprovocation.Theystingandbitewithoutprovocation.“voc”=“voke”喊叫provocativeevocationrevocationHerlicensewasrevoked.revulsion[r?'v?l?n]n.厭惡revulsion=disgustn.[U]astrongfeelingofshockandverystrongdislike厭惡Shelookedathimwithrevulsion.Heexpressedhisrevulsionat/against/towardsthewhalehunting.revoltv.tomakesomeonefeelunpleasantlyshockedordisgusted令人厭惡berevoltedby…Wewererevoltedbythedirtandmessinherhouse.revoltingadj.extremelyunpleasant令人厭惡的Pickingyournoseisarevoltinghabit.revolt revoltingrepel repellentrepulse repulsivedisgust Iwasrepelledbythesmell.Thetouristswererepulsedbythefilthyconditions.Heclaimedtobedisgustedbytheamountofviolenceinthefilm.luscious['l???s]adj.lusciousadj.havingapleasantsweettasteorcontainingalotofjuice美味的，甘美多汁的theluscioustasteofripepeachesalusciousandfragrantdessertwinedelicious heavenly tasteful yummy yuckydelicacyIfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.ingenuity[?nd??'nju:?ti]n.機靈，善于發(fā)明創(chuàng)造ingenuityn.[U]theabilitytoinventthingsorsolveproblemsinclevernewways機靈，心靈手巧，善于發(fā)明創(chuàng)造ingeniousadj.havingalotofclevernewideasandgoodatinventingthings機靈的，心靈手巧的，善于發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的She'sveryingeniouswhenitcomestofindingexcuses.Johnnyissoingenious―hecanmakethemostremarkablesculpturesfromthemostordinarymaterials.“gen”=創(chuàng)造；生育gene gender generalgenerate generationgenesis geniusgenuine bringsb.?uphavebeenbroughtuptodo從小就……Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives.Ihavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatitispropertomakecontributionstocharity.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldbeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisistothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchdomoreharmthangood弊大于利Raisingspeedlimitsmaydomoreharmthangood.do…h(huán)arm/doharmto…Theoccasionalpieceofcandydoesn’tdoyouanyharm.Exhaustfumeshasdoneconsiderableharmtotheenvironment.dosb.goodIthinkatriptothebeachwoulddousallalotofgood.inmorewaysthanone有不只一方面的含義Consideringtheamountshepaid,hewasdearinmorethanone!continually continuouslyTheselightsflickeredcontinuouslyliketrafficlightswhichhavegonemad.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.becontinually/alwaysdoingcontaminatev.tomakesth.dirty,polluted,orpoisonousbyaddingachemical,waste,orinfection污染……Fliescontaminatefood.Industrialsewagecontinuestocontaminateourbeaches.carryv.ifaperson,animal,orinsectcarriesadisease,theycanpassittootherpeopleoranimalseveniftheyarenotillthemselves攜帶病菌，傳播疾病Manyseriousdiseasesarecarriedbyinsects.carriersexuallytransmitteddiseasescontagious infectious catch…Onlytwostraydogsbenefitedfromallthisconfusion,fortheygreedilydevouredwhatwasleftofthecake.Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.Theystingorbitewithoutprovocation;theyflyuninvitedintoourroomsonsummernights,orbeatagainstourlightedwindows.uninvitedadj.未經(jīng)邀請的anuninvitedguest/visitorAfewpeopleshowedup/turnedupuninvitedattheparty.lightedadj.1.alightedwindow,roometc.isbrightbecausethereisalightoninside亮著燈的alightedwindow/roomlightedadj.2.alightedcandle,matchetc.isburningatoneend點著的alightedcandle/matchWeliveindreadnotonlyofunpleasantinsectslikespidersorwasps,butofquiteharmlessoneslikemoths.dreadsth./doingHedreadedhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.dreadfuladj.可怕的,糟糕的AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninadreadfulmess.liveindreadof…一直害怕……Iliveindreadoflosingherlove.standinaweof…對……充滿敬畏Youcan'thelpstandinginaweofpowerfulpeople.Whohasnotstoodinaweatthesightofaspiderpouncingonafly,oracolumnofantstriumphantlybearinghomeanenormousdeadbeetle?Giftspouredinnotonlyfromunknownpeople,butfrombabyfoodandsoapmanufacturerswhowishedtoadvertisetheirproducts.Shopscaterforthedo-it-yourselfcrazenotonlybyrunningspecialadvisoryservicesfornovices,butbyofferingconsumersbitsandpieceswhichtheycanassembleathome.Thishobbyeducatesonenotonlyinthechosensubject,butalsoingeneralmatterswhichhavesomebearingonit.dispelv.驅(qū)散，打消dispeldoubts/fears/worries/rumors/hesitations…Thisbriefexperimentwoulddispelanyfurtherdoubtsyoumighthave.Knowingthattheindustriousantlivesinahighlyorganizedsocietydoesnothingtopreventusfrombeingfilledwithrevulsionwhenwefindhordesofthemcrawlingoveracarefullypreparedpicniclunch.industrious:diligentAuntHarrietcouldnotfindwordstopraiseBessie'sindustriousnessandefficiency.industrialadj.工業(yè)的,產(chǎn)業(yè)的industrialrevolutionindustrialworkersdonothingtodosth.notdoanythingtodosth.在某方面根本沒用造句：這些預防措施在阻止這種疾病蔓延方面沒有任何作用。Precautionsofthissortarenecessary,…prevent…from…造句：這些預防措施在阻止這種疾病蔓延方面沒有任何作用。Theprecautionsdidnothing/didnotdoanythingtopreventthediseasefromspreading.dolittletodosth.在某方面沒多大作用domuch/alot/agreatdealtodosth.在某方面有很大作用Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.befilledwith…befilledwithanger/fear/dread/horror/joy/happiness/doubt/alarm/revulsion/admiration/remorse…Allatonce,Inoticedthatmywifeseemedtobefilledwithalarm.Nomatterhowmuchwelikehoney,orhowmuchwehavereadabouttheuncannysenseofdirectionwhichbeespossess,wehaveahorrorofbeingstung.senseofdirection/humor/danger/justice/pride/honor/accomplishment/responsibility/superiority/inferiority…Thesenseofhumorismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.Hesimplyhadnosenseofdangeratall.haveahorrorof…=beafraid/frightened/scaredof...Shehasahorrorofcockroaches.Sheisafraid/frightened/scaredofcockroaches.造句：我害怕開車是沒有道理的,但這種感覺無法消除。Myfearofdrivingisunreasonable,butitisimpossibletoerase.fascinatingadj.迷人的fascinatevt.迷住……Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.fascinatingadj.迷人的fascinatevt.迷住……fascinationn.魅力，吸引力Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Antiqueshopsexertapeculiarfascinationonagreatmanypeople.Atthesametime,however,insectsneverfailtofascinateus.Atthesametime,however,insectsexertapeculiarfascinationonus.Weenjoyreadingaboutthem,especiallywhenwefindthat,liketheprayingmantis,theyleadperfectlyhorriblelives.perfectlycompletely―usedtoemphasizewhatyouaresaying It'sperfectlynormaltofeellikethis.Tobeperfectlyhonest,Ididn'twanttogoanyway.Weenjoystaringatthem,entrancedastheygoabouttheirbusiness,unaware(wehope)ofourpresence.entrancevt.令人著迷，陶醉I’mcompletelyentrancedby/withthemusic.Thechildrensatsilentonthecarpet,entrancedbythepuppetshow.goaboutone’sbusiness做自己的事Thevillagersweregoingabouttheirbusinessasusual.goaboutsth.著手做某事IwanttolearnGermanbutIdon'tknowthebestwaytogoaboutit.be(un)awareof…Heusedtosleepduringthedayandworkatnight,quiteunawareofthefactthathehadbecometheghostofEndley.presencen.出席，在場inthepresenceofsb.insb.’spresenceHarryisverythrifty,butinthepresenceofhisfriendshenevershowsthissideofhislife.造句：我在場時請別抽煙。Pleasedon'tsmokeinmypresence.Everythingaroundhimwasfullofherpresence,continuallyreopeningthewound.Hisdaughter'spresenceseemedtofillheremptybedroom.Everythingaroundmeisfullofhis/herpresence,continuallyreopeningthewound.absencen.不在場，缺席intheabsenceofsb.insb.’sabsenceInmyabsencehewillbeincharge.造句：在老師不在的時候，學生們都在忙自己的事。Intheabsenceoftheirteacher,thestudentswereallgoingabouttheirbusiness.Whohasnotstoodinaweatthesightofaspiderpouncingonafly,oracolumnofantstriumphantlybearinghomeanenormousdeadbeetle?standinawe(of...)（對……）充滿敬畏pounceon…猛撲向……Hehadspottedatinybottleatthebottomofmycaseandhepouncedonitwithdelight.columnn.alongmovinglineofpeopleorthings（人或事物的）隊伍acolumnofsoldiers/refugees/tanksrih.利成的喜； .成功取勝TherewasanoteoftriumphinmyvoicewhenItoldhimthatitwasthereinblackandwhite.ArchofTriumphrhetoricalquestion修辭疑問句Weoftenspeakoftrampswithcontemptandputtheminthesameclassasbeggars,buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?O,wind,ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?—P.B.ShelleyWhoamongushasnotdreamedofthat?Whatistheuseofourstudyinggrammarifwecan'tputthegrammaticalrulesintopractice?Couldanyspectacle,forinstance,bemoregrimlywhimsicalthanthatofgunnersusingsciencetoshattermen’sbodieswhile,closeathand,surgeonsuseittorestorethem?prize:valued;treasured;cherishedOneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afterheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.shelteredadj.可避風雨的Wefoundashelteredspottohaveapicnic.survivevt.經(jīng)歷……而幸存Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.severeadj.嚴重的，嚴酷的，嚴厲的asevereinjury aseverewinterRecognizingwhothecustomerwas,ducev.1.make,create制造Whenyoucometothinkaboutit,thereareonlyfourwaysyoucandealwithrubbish:dumpit,burnit,turnitintosomethingyoucanuseagain,attempttoproducelessofit.ce.2.ow.raeitaly（（）Thetreeproducesfruit.Acowproducesmilk.Aducev.3.ifyouproduceanobject,youbringitoutorpresentit,sothatpeoplecanseeorconsiderit出示，拿出Produceyourticket!TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.Sheproducedallsortsofweirdconcoctions,butnoneofthemmetwithHarry'srequirements.clustern.agroupofthingsofthesamekindthatareveryclosetogether（密密匝匝的）一簇，一團aclusterofredberriesbetobefound/heard/seen能夠被找到/看到/聽到Suchbooksaretobefoundinthelibrary.Notasoundwastobeheard.Notasoulwastobeseen.betodo(fml.)的四種用法1.打算2.命令3.能夠4.應該colonyn.agroupofanimalsorplantsofthesametypethatarelivingorgrowingtogether（住在一起的）一群動物或植物acolonyofantsasealcolonyTheywerevisitedbyalargeofantsbecausetheantsobtainedasortofhoneyfromthem.canreadofthingsthathappened5,000yearsagointheNearEast,wherepeoplefirstlearnedtowrite.canreadofthingsthathappened5,000yearsagointheNearEast,because peoplefirstlearnedtowritethere.Don’tsitonthechairbecauseithasabrokenleg.Don’tsitonthechairwhichhasabrokenleg.Ihavetobeverycarefulnottooffendthemanagerbecausehecouldgivemethesackatanytime.Ihavetobeverycarefulnottooffendthemanagerwhocouldgivemethesackatanytime.asortof=akindof…有些像……的；……般的Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.Inspiteofthis,theItaliansregardedhimasasortofhero.Librariesmadeeducationpossible,andeducationinitsturnaddedtolibraries:thegrowthofknowledgefollowedakindofcompoundinterestlaw,whichwasgreatlyenhancedbytheinventionofprinting.Iimmediatelyembarkedonanexperimentwhich,eventhoughitfailedtogetridoftheants,keptmefascinatedfortwenty-fourhours.embarkon/uponsth.Armedwiththerighttoolsandmaterials,newlywedsgailyembarkonthetaskofdecoratingtheirownhomes.getridof…趕走……，打發(fā)走……Ittookmeoverhalfanhourtogetridofhim.Atthebaseofthegoldcap,thewords'madeintheU.S.A'hadbeennearlyinscribed.scurryv.runwithshortquicksteps小步快跑Themousescurriedacrossthefloor.bewilderv.令人迷惑，令人暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向bewilderingadj.令人迷惑的，令人昏頭轉(zhuǎn)向的Films,videos,CDsandCD-ROMSarejustsomeofthebewilderingamountofinformationtheywillhave.inbewilderment/confusioninsurpriseinhorrorindespairinapanic…Ievenwentoutatmidnightwithatorchandnotedwithsatisfaction(andsurprise)thattheantswerestillswarmingaroundthestickytapewithoutbeingabletodoanythingaboutit.withsatisfaction=satisfiedlyAfterconsultingmyrailwaytimetable,