【2022】初一英語上全程知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

初一年級（上 ）【知識梳理】重點(diǎn)短語Sitdown2.onduty3.inEeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter 14.getup 15.goshopping重要句型helpsb.dosth. 2.Whatabout…? 3.Let’sdosth. 4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimefor… 6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s… 7.Whereis…?It’s…. 8.Howoldareyou?I’m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min…. 10.Welcometo…. 11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12. Ithink… 13.Who’sthis? This is…. 14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….15.Thereis(are)…. 16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)… 17.Whose…isthis?It’s….18.Whattimeisit?It’s….交際用語1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr…. 2.Hello!Hi! 3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou? 5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater. 6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome. 7.Goodbye!Bye! 8.What’syourname?Mynameis…. 9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please. 10.Who’sondutytoday? 11.Let’sdo. 12.Letmesee.重要語法be的用法；人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；冠詞的基本用法；Therebe句型的用法?！久麕熤v解】in/on在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。this/that/these/thosethisthisthat常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，thosethat的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請把這些書拿到他房間去。Thisismine;that’syours.這個是我的，那個是你的。Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰？Therebe/haveTherebe"有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Therebe+某人或某物+表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語。Therebe后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語，be動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。例如：Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。Thereisadollinthebox.那個盒子里有個娃娃。Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹上有許多蘋果?？傊琓herebe結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如：Ihavetwobrothersandone我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。Thathousehasfour那所房子有四個房間。look/see/watchlook表示“看、瞧”Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look!What’sthatoverthere?看！那邊那個是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：He’slookingatme。他正在看著我。see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”look“看到”，see是及物動詞，后面能直接跟賓語。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.puton//in

天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。puton意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如：It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。house/home/familye“房”指居住的建筑;:“家”指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;: “家庭“家庭成員”。例如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請到我家來。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?。fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于：fine"精細(xì)"，形容人時(shí)表示的是"身體健康"，也可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。That'safinemachine.那是一臺很好的機(jī)器。It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時(shí)候。nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興。It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。good形容人時(shí)指"品德好"，形容物時(shí)指"質(zhì)量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個好學(xué)生。Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車很好。well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如：I'mverywell,thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：be的用法；人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；冠詞的基本用法；Therebe句型的用法。本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子?！局锌挤独?2004)Mary,pleaseshow yourpicture.my B.mine C.I D.me【解析】答案：Dshowme作賓語。(2004) orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A B.An C./ D.The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。(2004)---What thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.is B.am C.are D.be【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞be變?yōu)閕s。(2004)There afootballmatchonTVthisevening.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoingtohaveTherehaveTherebe“在某個地方存在某個人或物”have混在一起用?！緷M分演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空---Whatcolouristhebike?---It’s orange.an B.a C./ D.theThatisn’therbag.It’s .my B.I C.mine D.me---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.--- .That’sright B.No,it’snotnice C.Yes,itis D.ThankyouThewomanissixty,butshe young.is B.sees C.looks D.watchesIt’stime lunch.Let’sgohome.to B.in C.for D.on--- isyourcoat?---Theblackone.What B.Where C.Which D.How--- isthetoy?---It’sonthebed.Who B.Where C.What D.WhoseTheshoesaretooold.Put overthere.it B.they C.their D.themExcuseme.Canyou mywatch,please?look B.looklike C.lookafter D.lookatLook theblackboardandlisten theteacher.// B.at;to C.after;/ D.on;after---Whosedressisthis?---It’s .Lucy B.Lucy’s C.Jim D.Jim’sThegirl thepurplecoatishissister.at B.in C.on D.withThereisabird thetree.in B.on C.to D.ofTherearemany inourschool.womanteachers B.womanteacherC.womenteacher D.womenteachers---Isthereaballunderthedesk?--- .Yes,itis B.Yes,there’sC.No,thereisn’t D.No,thereisThere somebooksandapencilonthedesk.am B.is C.are D.be---Letmehelpyou.--- .You’rewelcome B.ThanksverymuchC.Don’tworry D.Yes,thanks oldmanis Englishteacher.The;an B.An;an C.The;the D.A;a---What fiveplussix?---It’seleven.am B.is C.are D./---What youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.must B.can C.are D.do二.完形填空ThisisapictureofKat’s 1 .Whatcanwe 2 inthepicture?Look 3 it,please.Theman 4 theblackcoatisKate’sfather,Mr.Green.The 5 intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They 6 young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s 7 ,Jim. 8 themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he’s 9 brother,Mr.Read.He 10 young,too.A.families B.family C.parents D.brothersA.look B.do C.see D.putA.at B.after C.for D.upA.on B.of C.in D.toA.man B.girl C.women D.womanA.are B.is C.looklike D.looking7.A.sisterB.brother C.fatherD.aunt8.A.What’sB.Where’sC.Who’sD.Howis9.A.hisB.her C.ourD.theirA.looks B.am C.look D.very三.在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語(B)Howareyou? A.IaminRow6.Canyouspellit,please? B.Fine,thankyou.Howdoyoudo? C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.Whatrowareyouin? D.Itisten.What’stwopluseight? E.Nicetomeetyou,too.Nicetomeetyou. F.Iam14.Howoldareyou? G.WangPingis.Who’snothere? H.It’shere.Whereisthebag? I.It’sabook.WhatisthisinEnglish? J.Howdoyoudo?四.完成對話：在對話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim: Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:Letmehavealook. 1 .Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim: Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree. 2 ?Sam:Sorry,itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim: 3 ?Sam:She’smyfriend.Look!She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim: 4 Sam: Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary: 5 .Sam:It’salovelydog!Don’tloseMary:Yes,thankyou.Who’sMaryOK,let’sgoOh,noit’snotmineOh,yes.It’smineIsityours五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (He)penisin (I)pencil-box. (You)shoes (be)underthebed. (Who)newruleristhis?---Arethesetrousers (you)?---No,theyaren’t (we)It’stime (go)andplaygames.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto (I).Ihavetwo (baby).Look!Thatisa (China)car.Itis (myteacher)sweater.Nowher (parent)areinAmerica六.閱讀理解(A)Bobwasborninabigfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.SheisthemanagerofabigSheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.ShestudiesinaprivateShehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：正確地答“A”，錯誤的答“B”。Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.Hehastwobrothersandasister.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.isanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee .aclothesline B.atree C.abedWhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare .green B.black C.brownWhereisLucy'shat?It'son .theclothestree B.theclothesline C.lily'sbedHowmanybedsarethereintheroom? .onlyone B.three C.twoArethereanythingsonLily'sbed? .Yes,thereisahatonitNo,thereisnotanythingonitSorry,Idon'tknow(C)It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.