【2022】人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit6 I’mwatching1.watchTV看電視 2.readanewspaper看報(bào)紙3.talkonthephone通過(guò)電話交談4.listentomusic聽音樂(lè)5.usethecomputer使用電腦 6.makesoup做湯7.washthedishes洗餐具 8.kindof有點(diǎn)兒9.gotothemovies 去看電影 10.Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)11.TVshow 電視節(jié)目 12.atsixo’clock 在六點(diǎn)鐘 13.Waitforsb/sth 等侯某人/某物thanksforsth謝謝某物 thanksfordoingsth謝謝做了某事someof+賓格代詞（us/you/them） someofus我門當(dāng)中的一些人Someof+名詞復(fù)數(shù) someof thestudents一些學(xué)生inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto/第二/下一個(gè)/最后一張照片里atschool在學(xué)校 athome在家 atthepool在游泳池 atthemall商店bewithsb 與某人一起◆用法集萃—Whatbe+主語(yǔ)doing?—主語(yǔ)+be+doingsth.I’dlove/liketodosth.anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)wishtodosth.◆典句必背

……正在做什么？我愿意做某事。希望做某事—Whyareyoudoing? 你在做什么？—I’mwatching我在看電視?！猈hat’sshedoing? 她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。—Whataretheydoing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？—They’relisteningtoaCD.CD唱片?！狝reyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom./不，我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongz.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。詞組、短語(yǔ)及用法+be+v-ing表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作doone’shomework （do,是行為動(dòng)詞，不是助動(dòng)詞）talkonthephone打電話交談watch lookseeread的大致區(qū)別：watch觀看，看watchTV看電視 watchafootballgame看一場(chǎng)足球比賽see看見（看的結(jié)果） Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看（看的動(dòng)作） Pleaselookattheblackboard.read 閱讀，讀書，讀報(bào) Sheisreadingastory.gotothemovies 去看電影Thatsoundsgood那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)TVshow電視節(jié)目atsixo’clock 在六點(diǎn)鐘waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物allalso、often、neverbe動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。Heneverstoptalking.Ioftengetupatsix. Weareallstudents. Theboyscanalsoswim. TheyalllikeEnglish. LionsalsocomefromSouthAfrica.thanksforsth謝謝某物 Thanksforyourletter.thanksfordoingsth 謝謝做了某事 Thanksforjoiningus.someof賓格代詞（us/you/them）someofus我門當(dāng)中的一些人Someof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)someofthestudents一些學(xué)生inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一///最后一張照片里atschool在學(xué)校athome在家atthepoolatthemall在商店bewithsb與某人一起Heiswithhisparents.他和他的父母在一起。h是一個(gè)介詞h短語(yǔ)不能做主語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)區(qū)別以下兩個(gè)句子：Tomwithhisfriends isplayingsoccer.Tomandhisfriends areplayingsoccer.aphotoofsb’sfamily 一張某人家庭的照片aphotoofmyfamily 一張我家的照片whataboutdoingsth用于提出建議，做點(diǎn)什么怎么樣？WhataboutwatchingTV?電話中介紹自己：Thisis…(speaking)Itis…(speaking).問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)：WhoisthatIsthat…(speakingNotmuch=Nothingmuch沒(méi)忙什么 befree空閑的joinsbforsth./doingsth和某人一起做某事livewithsblivein地名住在某地family當(dāng)家人講是復(fù)數(shù)familyareathome.當(dāng)家庭（整體）講是單數(shù)，如：Jim’sfamilyhasoneshower.belikesoundlikelooklike看上去像anyother可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)anyothernight/picture/singer…misssb.wishtodosth希望做某事aphotoofsb’sfamily一張某人家庭的照片study學(xué)科表學(xué)習(xí)什么studyEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)studyforsthstudyfortheEnglishtest為了英語(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 learntospeakEnglish.二、句型1主語(yǔ)?正在做什么？-主語(yǔ)＋…正whatareyoudoing?-doingmyhomework.（2）-Thanksfor…為。。。而感謝例：Thanksforyourletter.（3）-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.（4）-Thatsoundsgood.（5）-ThisTVshowisboring.三、重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)1.他正在干什么？Whatishedoing?他正在吃飯Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃飯Heiseatingdinnerathome.1.你想什么時(shí)候去？Whendoyouwanttogo?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.Whatishewaitingfor他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.aretheytalkingwith?他們正在和MissWu說(shuō)話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？Whatareyoutalkingabout? 我們正在談?wù)摎釽earetalkingabouttheweather.Theyareallgoingtoschool.這兒是一些我的照片Herearesomeofmyphotos. 這兒是一些肉Hereissomeofmeat.（someofmeat不可數(shù)，故用is）Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook..y數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。四、重點(diǎn)句子Whatareyoudoing? I’mwatchingTV.What’shedoing?He’sreading.ThisTVshowisboring.IsNancydoinghomework?No,sheisn’t.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoatsixo’clock.What’shetaking?7.What’shewaitingfor?Whataretheytalkingabout?Wherearethealldoing?Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?AtschoolIsTinathere?No,sheisn’t.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.Herearesomeofmyphotos.I’mwithmysisterGina.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.五、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞nowatthistimeatthemoment現(xiàn)在look看（后面有―！‖）⑤listen聽（后面有―！‖）Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成①一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:go —goinglook--looking②ee。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg:get-gettingrun-r unning（swim, put,,sit,begin）動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞，表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？隙ň渲髡Z(yǔ)am/is/aredoing其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他+時(shí)狀Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答主語(yǔ)+am/is/are Eg:Yes,heis.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+amnot/isn’t/aren’t Eg:No,heisn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句形: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?六、日常交際用語(yǔ)（1）-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.（2）-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.（3）-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.（4）-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.（5）-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.◆話題寫作It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilya