2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、完型填空(20題)26.(73)

A.byB.withoutC.exceptD.from

27.(80)

A.explainedB.promisedC.agreedD.admitted

28.

【C4】

A.givenB.addressedC.handedD.delivered

29.(64)

A.sonB.exampleC.daughterD.one

30.(57)

A.takeB.bringC.treatD.get

31.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

32.(63)

A.whereverB.whereC.howD.when

33.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

34.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

35.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)

ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)

toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

36.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

37.(41)

A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing

38.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

39.(44)

A.noB.someC.anyD.such

40.(62)

A.evidenceB.answerC.exceptionD.incident

41.(50)

A.freshB.newC.bigD.young

42.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

43.32._______A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

44.45

A.I’msadB.I’msorryC.I’mwrongD.I’mworried

45.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).

47.Undersuchunfavorableconditions,youwouldhavefailedtheexperimentashedid.

48.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)

49.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

50.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

53.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

54.第53題________

查看材料

55.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

57.Readthefollowingadvertisements(廣告),thenchoosetherightanswer.

Driverwanted

a)Cleandrivinglicense(駕照).

b)Mustbeofsmartappearance.

c)Agedover25.

Applyto:CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Roston.

Airhostesses(空姐)forInternationalFlightsWanted

a)Mustbebetween20and33yearsold.

b)Height1.6to1.75.

c)EducationtoGCSEstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),twolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.

Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR39.

TeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.

Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:ThedirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd.,289CanalStreet,Roston.

WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxi?

A.Fondofbeerandwine.

B.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.

C.Nothavingcollegeeducation.

D.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.D

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

5.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

9.D

10.D

11.D

12.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.D

14.B

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.C

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

20.A

21.A

22.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

23.D

24.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

25.B

26.B

27.C解析：只有他同意之后，我們才能交易。

28.D

29.A解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。Henry應(yīng)為男孩，且后面的parents體現(xiàn)了他們的關(guān)系。

30.A解析：take...as...“把……當(dāng)作……”，符合題意；bring“帶來”；treat“招待，對(duì)待”；get“得到”。

31.A解析：這個(gè)自然段說的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的失聰學(xué)校有很多困難，that應(yīng)該指的是那個(gè)時(shí)期。

32.B

33.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

34.A26．答案為A

此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

35.C21．答案為C

根據(jù)本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知，此處應(yīng)為相同概念的名詞，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”；costume“服裝”；cloth“布匹”。

36.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運(yùn)動(dòng)員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時(shí)間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以12秒90的成績(jī)完成這場(chǎng)比賽。

37.A

38.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

39.A

40.C解析：上句提到在有些地方計(jì)劃生育政策實(shí)施得并不成功，下面又提到日本這個(gè)國家，由數(shù)據(jù)顯示我們可知日本的生育率下降了，因此日本實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育政策是成功的，即日本是個(gè)“例外”，所以選C。

41.B解析：這些種子就又可以播撒就長(zhǎng)出新的蘋果樹了。

42.A

43.C他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁上顯示大標(biāo)題。這些花銷是很大的。

44.B

45.C

46.這封信將消除所有的誤會(huì)這封信將消除所有的誤會(huì)

47.在這樣不利的情況下你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。在這樣不利的情況下，你的實(shí)驗(yàn)也會(huì)和他一樣失敗的。

48.死亡是悲傷的時(shí)刻人們用特殊的儀式來悼念。死亡是悲傷的時(shí)刻，人們用特殊的儀式來悼念。

49.兩個(gè)人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近他們的智力水平可能就越接近。兩個(gè)人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近，他們的智力水平可能就越接近。

50.當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.

55.G

56.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第二段作者提到“Adropof