【高考英語專題】高考作文常用詞組分類匯總

高考作文寫作場景常用詞組人與自我學校生活a.學校類型(n.)nurseryschool托兒所 kindergarten幼兒園primary/elementaryschool小學 secondary/middleschool中學juniorhighschool初中 seniorhighschool高中theaffiliatedmiddleschool附中 technical/vocationalschool技校college大學,學院 university大學institute研究院 graduateschool研究生院privateschool私立學校 publicschool公立學校b學校設施(n.)campus/schoolyard校園 teachingbuilding教學樓lab-laboratory實驗室 computerroom/lab機房library圖書館 lecturehall報告廳auditorium大禮堂 studiotheatre小劇場dormitory/dorm宿舍 artroom美術教室musicroom音樂教室 schoolclinic醫(yī)務室gymnasium=gym體育館 stadium(露天的)體育場playground操場 basketballcourt籃球場footballpitch足球場 swimmingpool游泳池studenthub/center學生活動中心 schoolhistorymuseum校史館laboratoryapparatus實驗室器材 tool/equipment[u]/gear[u]工具bulletinboard/noticeboard公告欄 locker儲物柜waterdispenser飲水機 broom掃帚trashcan/rubbishbin垃圾桶 dustcloth抹布c.學?；顒?n.)openingceremony開學典禮 graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮debateclub辯論俱樂部 springouting春游/踏青orchestra管弦樂團 choir/chorus合唱團summercamp夏令營 competition比賽cheerleading啦啦隊 band樂隊finalexamination期末考試 mid-termexamination期中考試socialpractice社會實踐 fieldtrip野外考察knowledgecontestquizshow知識競賽 sportsmeet/meeting運動會adulthoodceremony成人儀式 awardceremony頒獎典禮independentadmissionexamination/independentrecruitment自主招生考試d學校行為(v)analyzequestions/problems分析問題 checkone'shomework檢查某人的家庭作業(yè)deliveraspeechabout/onsth.演講 dodrills/trainforsth.訓練doexercise/dosports做運動 doexercises做練習do/conductanexperiment做實驗 do/conduct/undertakeasurveyon...調研...drawablackboardnewspaper畫板報 fillin/outaquestionnaire填寫調查問卷gethigh/fullmarks得高分/滿分 giveapresentationonsth.展示goto/attendalecture聽講座 handinone'shomework交某人的家庭作業(yè)interviewsb.forsth.就某事采訪某人 pass/getthroughtheexam通過考試preparefortheexam準備考試 previewthenewchapter預習新的章節(jié)followone'ssuggestion/advice聽某人的建議master/haveagoodcommandof..掌握..... receiveone'sguidance接受某人的指導receive/have/getone'sinstruction接受某人的指導review/goover復習revise/polishone'scomposition修改某人的作文runforpresident競聘主席summarize;doasummary總結tryoutfor/attendanauditionfor...試鏡..... winascholarship贏得獎學金takeaquiz/test;takeanexamination參加考試 understand;comprehend;figureout理解、明白cooperatewith/teamupwith/collaboratewith合作makeaposter/brochure/leaflet做海報/宣傳冊/傳單makegreatprogressinsth.(progress[u])在某事上取得很大進步takein/digest/absorbnewknowledge理解，吸收知識rehearse;have/hold/stagearehearsal彩排,排練liveuptoone'sexpectations不辜負某人的期望(2)家庭、社區(qū)生活A.家人、朋友和周圍的人(n.)grandparents(外)祖父母 grandpa爺爺、姥爺grandma/granny奶奶,姥姥 grandchild(外)孫子(女)uncle叔叔aunt阿姨nephew侄子,外甥 niece侄女,外甥女couple夫婦 host主人，節(jié)目主持人hostess女主人 relative親戚neighbor鄰居 companion同伴colleague同事 acquaintance熟人closefriend/pal知心朋友B.做家務(phrasalverbs)cleanthehouse打掃房子 dothechores做家務cutthegrass割草坪 do/washthedishes洗碗dothelaundry/washclothes洗衣服 hangupthelaundry掛衣服irontheclothes熨衣服 foldtheclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地 mopthefloor拖地Vacuumthefloor吸塵器吸地 takeouttherubbish倒垃圾dustthehouse撣灰塵 cleanthewindows擦玻璃paintthehouse粉刷房子 washthecar洗車watertheplants給植物澆水 walkthedog遛狗(3)飲食A.整體描述(adj.)agreeable可口的 appetizing引起食欲的mouth-watering饞人的 nutritious有營養(yǎng)的B.味道(adj.)sweet甜 sour酸pungent苦 spicy辣salty咸 tasteless無味的tasty美味的 delicious美味的C.口感(adj.)tender嫩的 juicy多汁的creamy奶油的 crunchy松脆的crisp脆的 smooth細膩的D.餐具(n.)cooker炊具 bowl碗spoon勺子 dish盤子chopsticks筷子 container容器teapot茶壺 kettle電熱水壺rollingpin搟面杖 knife刀(4)看病A.疾病、藥品等(n.)illness/disease/sickness疾病 symptom癥狀medicine藥物 pill藥丸capsule膠囊 herb草藥eyedrops眼藥水 crutches拐杖thermometer溫度計 wheelchair輪椅clinic診所 ward病房B.病癥(v.)bleed流血 getoverweight變得肥胖tripoversth.被某物絆倒 fallontheground摔倒在地nbreakone'sleg摔斷腿 haveanallergy過敏catchacold感冒 runatemperature發(fā)燒havearunnynose流鼻涕 haveasplittingheadache頭痛欲裂Haveinsomnia失眠 havetroublewithdiarrhea腹瀉throwup/vomit嘔吐 havechestpain胸悶haveastomachache胃痛 haveasourthroat喉嚨痛beinfectedwith被傳染 feeldizzy頭暈cough咳嗽 haveabad/nasty/hackingcough劇烈咳嗽sneeze打噴嚏 haveapainin(某處)疼痛C.疼痛的類型/程度(adj.)acute劇烈的/急性的 agonizing使人極度痛苦的chronic慢性的 serious/severe嚴重的sharp突然的 throbbing一陣陣的;抽痛的stabbing刺痛的 piercing尖銳的D.治療(u.)examinesb檢查某人 enquiresb.詢問某人Diagnosesth.診斷/判斷(疾病)某物 makeone'sdiagnosis診斷prescribesomepills/tablets開藥 takeonespulse給某人號脈takeone'stemperature量某人的體溫 takeone'sbloodpressure量某人的血壓giveaninjection/shot打針 performanoperationonsb.給某人做手術take/haveabloodtest做血檢 takemedicine吃藥haveanoperation做手術 heal(傷口)痊愈recoverfromanillness病愈 relievethepain緩解疼痛beundermedicaltreatment接受治療(5)手工制作A.名詞workbox工具箱 tool/equipmentgear工具needle針 thread線scissors剪刀 glue膠水tape膠帶 ladder梯子screw螺絲 nail釘子rope繩子 gardentrowel花鏟Wateringcan噴壺、灑水壺B動詞及動詞短語dig-dug-dug挖 cut-cut-cut剪Stickstuckstuck粘 applyappliedapplied涂，敷putupatent搭帳篷 foldpaper折紙assembleaflowershelf搭花架 makepapercuts做剪紙makedoughfigurines捏面人(6)優(yōu)秀品行Devotedanddedicated敬業(yè)的樂于奉獻的 earnestandsincere誠心誠意extremelymodest虛懷若谷 frankandopen坦率Goodasonesword言行一致 feelforothers將心比心honestandkind/upright厚道/正派/廉正 broad-minded心胸開闊ofnoblecharacterandhighprestige德高望重 modestandcourteous謙恭havebothabilityandintegrity德才兼?zhèn)?havetraditionalvirtues有傳統(tǒng)美德anoblemanofmoralintegrity道德情操高尚的人tolerantandgenerous寬厚2.人與社會(1)人際關系A.性格特點(adj.)able有才干的,能干的 active主動的活躍的adaptable適應性強的 aggressive有進取心的，好斗的ambitious有雄心壯志的 amiable和藹可親的amicable友好的 candid正直的capable有能力的有才能的 careful辦事仔細的competent能勝任的 cooperative有合作精神的creative有創(chuàng)造力的 dedicated有奉獻精神的dependable可靠的 dutiful盡職的energetic精力充沛的 faithful守信的,忠誠的(2)學與技術A.名詞newfrontier新領域 technologicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新artificialintelligence人工智能 cloning克隆Mannedspaceship/spacecraft載人飛船 weathersatellite氣象衛(wèi)星spaceshuttle航天飛機 spacestation空間站telescope望遠鏡 orbit軌道Virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實 VRgoggles虛擬現(xiàn)實眼鏡screen屏幕 high-speedrail高鐵We-Chat微信 sharedbikes共享單車mouse鼠標 software軟件printer打印機B.動詞download下載 click點擊TGlogon登錄 insert插入delete刪除 like點贊explorethespace探索太空 haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅游launch/sendupasatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星 surftheInternet/Net網上沖浪browsethewebsite瀏覽網頁 scantheORcode掃二維碼shootavideo拍攝視頻 editvideoclips剪輯視頻片段sendshortmessages發(fā)短信 post...ontheWe-ChatMoments發(fā)朋友圈forwardamessage轉發(fā)信息 open/postanewtopic/thread發(fā)帖子view/readatopic/thread看/查帖子 replyatopic回帖子(3)文學A.名詞literature文學 literaryworks文學作品masterpiece杰作 adaptation改編作品novel/fiction小說 essay散文,隨筆drama戲劇 myth神話chapter章節(jié) legend傳說，傳奇故事version版本 biography傳記journal日記，期刊 fairytale童話故事detectivestory/novel偵探故事/小說 sciencefiction科幻小說poem詩歌 poet詩人bookreview書評肉送 maincharacter/protagonist主人公TheStoryoftheStone《石頭記》 JourneytotheWest《西游記》DreamoftheRedChamber/Mansion《紅樓夢》RomanceofThreeKingdoms《三國演義》WaterMargin(OutlawsoftheMarsh)《水滸傳》B形容詞Deepprofound深刻的化 symbolic象征的lively生動的 well-organized有條理的soul-stirring蕩氣回腸的 inspiring鼓舞人心的fascinating引人人勝的 life-like栩栩如生的movingandheroic可歌可泣的 fullofwitandhumor妙趣橫生richinpoeticandartisticconception詩情畫意richinculturalconnotation富含文化寓意richincontentandstyleofwriting文情并茂C.動詞describe/depict描述,描繪 portray塑造(人物)sketch勾勒出 express表達音樂A.形容詞sweet美妙的 merry歡快的catchy引人人勝的 elegant優(yōu)美的graceful優(yōu)雅的 light/lilting輕快的melodious旋律優(yōu)美的 touching感人的uplifting令人振奮的B.名詞musicalinstrument樂器 low/highpitch低音調/高音調ahigh-pitched/low-pitchedvoice高嗓音/低嗓音fast/slowrhythm快/慢節(jié)奏tune/melody曲調 lyrics歌詞notes音符 chord和旋,和音violin小提琴 chorus合唱團band樂隊建筑A.名詞architecturalmiracles建筑奇跡 construction建筑architecture建筑[U] sculpture雕塑skyscraper摩天大樓 statue雕像magnificence/grandeur/majesty雄偉壯觀 architect建筑師wisdomandingenuity智慧和巧思exquisitedesignandlayout精致的設計和布局harmonybetweenhumanandnature人與自然的和諧B.形容詞artistic有美感的 eye-catching吸引人的magnificent/grand/majestic雄偉的 solemn/serene莊嚴肅穆的splendid輝煌的 wise/ingenious充滿智慧的C.動詞短語beperfectlyintegrated被完美融合bedecorated/adorned/embellishedwith由......裝飾berichinculturalconnotations富有文化寓意enjoyworldwidereputationfor享譽世界makefulluseofnaturalconditions充分利用自然條件redwallsandgoldenglazedtiles紅墻和金色琉璃瓦體育運動A.相關人員(n.)athlete運動員 competitor競爭者選手opponent對手 professional專業(yè)運動員referee裁判 judge裁判coach教練 trainer訓練員cyclist騎自行車的人 captain隊長cheerleader啦啦隊隊長 champion/goldmedalist冠軍running-up/silvermedalist亞軍 world-recordholder世界紀錄保持者Seededplayer種子選手B.運動項目及結果(n.)fieldevents田賽 trackevents徑賽marathon馬拉松 relay接力Openingparade開幕式 event賽事、比賽項目tournament錦標賽 aclosegame勢均力敵的比賽victory勝利 defeat失敗honor榮譽 glory光榮、榮譽fierce/stiff/cut-throatcompetition激烈的競爭C.比賽過程(v.)deserve應得、應受 defeat/beat擊敗kick/shoottheball射門 dribbleaball運球passaball傳球 catch/blockaball接/攔截球shootagoal投籃 throwaball扔/投球rowaboat劃船 taptheirpotential發(fā)揮潛能setanewworldrecord刷新世界紀錄 putupagoodfight頑強抵抗thescorebetied比分打平 beinclosecoordination密切配合playuptoonesbestlevel表現(xiàn)出最佳水平 remaincalm沉著不亂displayunusualcourage展現(xiàn)出非凡的勇氣 beunwillingtobowtoone'sdefeat不愿認輸thewhistleblows(blow-blew-blown)哨聲響起(7)節(jié)日A.節(jié)日名稱(n.)NewYear'sDay元旦 theSpringFestival春節(jié)TheLanternFestival元宵節(jié) ArborDay植樹節(jié)(3月12日)Tomb-sweepingDay清明節(jié) LaborDay勞動節(jié)Children'sDay兒童節(jié) theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)TheMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié) theDoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)TeachersDay教師節(jié)NationalDay國慶節(jié)B節(jié)日活動(phrasalverbs)fallon降臨在 originatefrom/datebackfrom追溯至haveathoroughcleaning大掃除 pastedoorpanelswithcouplets貼春聯(lián)postpicturesofdoorgod貼門神 raiselanterns掛燈籠WatchtheSpringFestivalGala看春晚 tostayuptoseetheNewYear熬夜守歲makedumplings包餃子 light/setofffireworks放煙火watchliondancing看舞獅 visitlanternfestival逛燈會visittemplefairs逛廟會 guesslanternriddles猜燈謎worshipancestors/thedeceased祭祖 sweepthetomb掃墓flyakite放風箏 enjoydragonboatracing賽龍舟admirethefullmoon賞月 ascendaheight登高climbmountains爬山 haveafeast/banquet享受盛宴3.人與自然(1)環(huán)境污染A.名詞(短語)environmentalissue環(huán)境問題 globalwarming全球變暖limitednaturalresources有限的自然資源 naturalhabitat棲息地naturereserve自然保護區(qū) rarebreed稀有物種endangeredspecies瀕危物種 victim犧牲者、受害者carbondioxide二氧化碳 greenhouseeffect溫室效應smog/haze霧霾 whitepollution白色污染waste/litter/rubbish/garbage/trash垃圾B動詞短語damagethenaturalhabitat破壞自然棲息地 claim/take/wipeoutlives奪去生命poseadirectthreatto...對......形成直接威脅 turnonsb/attacksb.攻擊某人putsb./sth.atrisk使......處于危險中 betr