英語專四虛擬語氣真題版

英語專四虛擬語氣真題版英語專四虛擬語氣真題版英語專四虛擬語氣真題版資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月英語專四虛擬語氣真題版版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2013.54Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddon’tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.2013.63Ifit____tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A.wastorainB.weretorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained2012.54Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocuments______tohimbeforelunch.A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.mustbesent2011.61It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryou______now.A.leftB.leave×C.areleavingD.willleave答案：wouldrather后面的從句須用虛擬式，若指現(xiàn)在，用一般過去時，若指過去，用過去完成時。2010.60Itisnecessarythathe______theassignmentwithoutdelay.A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin2009.52Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasiertolearn.A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen2009.53She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.A.hadbeen×B.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen答案：情態(tài)動詞must可用于很有把握的推斷。對于現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推斷，用mustdo.而對于過去的推斷，用musthavedone.本句是對她過去年齡的肯定判斷。2008.52HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she______muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget2007.54Ifonlythepatient______adifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving答案：ifonly引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣；與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用haddone；與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用did.本句為錯綜虛擬，ifonly部分表示的是過去發(fā)生的事，故用過去完成時。2007.56She______fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.A．mustbeB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.musthavebeen2007.60Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad×B.hasC.hadD.wouldhave答案：but后的內(nèi)容為真實情況，時態(tài)與前面一直。原句可理解為：Ifhehadmoney,hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthehadto……2007．65ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam______hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues2006.52IfonlyI______playtheguitaraswellasyou!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might答案：ifonly后常用虛擬語氣表示惋惜，遺憾。本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，動詞用過去式could.2006.54It'shightimewe______cuttingdowntherainforests.A.stoppedB.hadtostop×C.shallstopD.stop答案:It’s(high)time后接句子時，謂語動詞用過去式。2006.59Itisimperativethatthegovernment______moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto2005.51Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were2005.60Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe______us.Ithinkit'shightimewe______strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC.hasbetrayed…took×D.hasbetrayed…take答案：Itisthefirsttime+have/hasdoneItwasthefirsttime+haddoneItishightime+過去式/shoulddo2005.63______you______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If,had×B.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had答案：這道題看了之后，沒辦法按照虛擬語氣去寫，因為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，主句也有相應(yīng)的變化，但是這句話的主句是個祈使句。

這其實是情態(tài)動詞should的用法，should在這里表示“萬一”，它常用在if從句當(dāng)中，主句不用虛擬，而且可以將if省略，將should提到主語之前2004.52_____Iwillmarryhimallthesame.A.WasherichorpoorB.Whetherrichorpoor×C.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor答案:讓步狀語從句：Whether(it)hebe…or…省略句：beit(he)…or…倒裝D項=whetherheisrichorpoor2004.54_____ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.WereyousurprisedC.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised2004.56Itisimperativethatstudents___theirtermpapersontime.A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin虛擬式Be-型虛擬式用于表示命令，決定，建議等詞之后的that-從句中。動詞decide,decree(發(fā)布命令),demand,insist,move(提議)，order,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,vote.如suggest,insist不表示"建議"或"堅持要某人做某事時"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認(rèn)為"時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.形容詞advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting(合適的),imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory(強制實施)，proper.名詞decision,decree(裁定),demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution(意志，決心),suggestion在這一用法中，be-型虛擬式能與”should+不定式”交替使用，也能與to-不定式交替使用。e.g:Itisimportantthatshebeplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantthatsheshouldbeplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantforhertobeplacedinanappropriatejob.(b)be-型虛擬式用于由if,though,whatever,lest,solongas等引導(dǎo)的分句中表示推測，讓步，防備。Ifhebefoundguilty,Johnshallhavetherightofappeal.Thougheveryonedesertyou,Iwillnot.Whateverbehisdefense,wecannottoleratethisdisloyalty.Quietlywesatontheriverbanklestthefishswimaway.Solongasavolumeholdtogether,Iamnotdisturbedastoitsouterappearance.特殊句：Sobeit.(但愿如此/就這樣吧)Sufficeittosaythat…(只需說…就夠了)Farbeitfrommeto…(我極不愿…)Hewillremainhereifneedbe.Homeishome,beiteversohomely.Bethatasitmay…(即使如此/盡管這樣)Were-型虛擬①Were-型虛擬常用于if,ifonly,asif,asthough,though引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和讓步狀語分句中，表示非真實的條件或讓步。IfIwereyou,Ishouldwaittillnextweek.IfonlyIwerenotsonervous.HespoketomeasifIweredeaf.Hebehavesasthoughhewerebetterthanus.Thoughthewholeworldwereagainstme,IwoulddowhatIconsiderasright.were-型虛擬常用于wish,wouldrather,suppose,imagine之后的that-分句中，表示一種臆想的（不可能發(fā)生的）情況。Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.I’dratherIwerenotatthesiteoftheaccident.Supposetheearthwereflat.Justimagineeveryoneweretogiveupsmoking.ifIwereyou這一分句中，通常用were,不用was.在某些倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用were,不能用was.在asitwere(作sotospeak時，即宛如，好比)也只用were.e.g:Heismybestfriend,mysecondself,asitwere.用動詞的過去式表示假設(shè)意義：Itistime(that)…Itisabouttime…Itishightime…did/shoulddo(should不可省)②Iwouldrather/sooner(that)you/he/they③Ifonly…④Hebehavesasif/asthough…asif,asthough在某些語境中，如果不表示假設(shè)，就不必用過去式。e.g:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.⑤Iw