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Thepastparticiple

usedasadverbialGrammarThepastparticiple

usedasad2.Askedaboutthematter,shekeptsilent.1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamous.Onceitwaspublished...Whenshewasaskedaboutthematter…Hisworkwaspublished.Shewasasked…2.Askedaboutthematter,she過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),可表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨等,分別相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。與主句主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),可表㈠表示時(shí)間1.Seenfromthehill

,theparklooksverybeautiful.=When/Iftheparkisseenfromthehill…2.Whenheated,

watercanbechangedintosteam.

=Whenitisheated…㈠表示時(shí)間1.Seenfromthehill,1.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completing

C.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted2.___manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.A.DiscussingB.BeingdiscussedC.AfterdiscussingD.Discussed1.When_____,themuseumwill㈡表示條件Kept

intherefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.=

Iftheyarekeptintherefrigerator…㈡表示條件Keptintherefrigerator1._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.TogiveB.Given

C.GivingD.Havinggiven2.Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited1._____moreattention,thet㈢表示原因Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.=Astheyweredeeplymovedbythestory…㈢表示原因Deeplymovedbythestor1._______blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.Beaten B.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.Tobeat

2.______intoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.A.BeingbornB.TobebornC.BornD.Beborn1._______blackandblue,the=Althoughhewasmuchtired…㈣表示讓步1.Beaten

bytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.=Althoughhewasbeatenbytheenemy…2.Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=Althoughhewasmuchtired…㈣㈤

表示伴隨情況,相當(dāng)于and引起的并列分句1.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.=Shewalkedoutofthehouse,andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.=Shesatbythewindow,andwaslostinthought.2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.㈤表示伴隨情況,相當(dāng)于and引起的并列分句1.Shew___inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.A.WearingB.DressingC.DressedD.Havingdressed2.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted___inwhite,shelooksmuchm(六)表示結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于and引起的并列分句Theboydidnotobeytheschoolrules,publishedbytheteacher.=Theboydidnotobeytheschoolrules,

andwaspublishedbytheteacher.(六)表示結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于and引起的并列分句Theboyd(七)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(代詞)+分詞1.Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.(原因)2.Toomuchtimegiven,hewoulddoitbetter.=Asherglasseswerebroken…=Iftoomuchtimewasgiven…(條件)(七)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(代詞)+分詞1.Herglas1.Hismotherbeingill,hehadtostayathometolookafterher.2.Thesunsetting,theywenthome.比較:=Ashismotherwasill…=Whenthesunset…1.Hismotherbeingill,hehaUsedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.Seenfromthehill,ourschoolisbeautiful.Seeingthebeautifulschool,wearehappy.Hecameintotheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.Hecameintotheclassroom,followingsomestudents.Usedforalongtime,thebook1.Thoughinvited,buttheydidn’tattendtheparty.3.Workinghard,andyou’llsucceed.分詞與主句間不能用連詞

but,so,and,or2.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,sohewasabletohelpmanypeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs.1.Thoughinvited,buttheydiThankyouverymuch!Goodbye!Thankyouverymuch!Thepastparticiple

usedasadverbialGrammarThepastparticiple

usedasad2.Askedaboutthematter,shekeptsilent.1.Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamous.Onceitwaspublished...Whenshewasaskedaboutthematter…Hisworkwaspublished.Shewasasked…2.Askedaboutthematter,she過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),可表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨等,分別相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。與主句主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),可表㈠表示時(shí)間1.Seenfromthehill

,theparklooksverybeautiful.=When/Iftheparkisseenfromthehill…2.Whenheated,

watercanbechangedintosteam.

=Whenitisheated…㈠表示時(shí)間1.Seenfromthehill,1.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completedB.completing

C.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted2.___manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.A.DiscussingB.BeingdiscussedC.AfterdiscussingD.Discussed1.When_____,themuseumwill㈡表示條件Kept

intherefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.=

Iftheyarekeptintherefrigerator…㈡表示條件Keptintherefrigerator1._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.TogiveB.Given

C.GivingD.Havinggiven2.Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited1._____moreattention,thet㈢表示原因Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.=Astheyweredeeplymovedbythestory…㈢表示原因Deeplymovedbythestor1._______blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.Beaten B.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.Tobeat

2.______intoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.A.BeingbornB.TobebornC.BornD.Beborn1._______blackandblue,the=Althoughhewasmuchtired…㈣表示讓步1.Beaten

bytheenemy,herefusedtoletoutthesecret.=Althoughhewasbeatenbytheenemy…2.Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=Althoughhewasmuchtired…㈣㈤

表示伴隨情況,相當(dāng)于and引起的并列分句1.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,followedbyherlittledaughter.=Shewalkedoutofthehouse,andwasfollowedbyherlittledaughter.=Shesatbythewindow,andwaslostinthought.2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.㈤表示伴隨情況,相當(dāng)于and引起的并列分句1.Shew___inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.A.WearingB.DressingC.DressedD.Havingdressed2.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted___inwhite,shelooksmuchm(六)表示結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于and引起的并列分句Theboydidnotobeytheschoolrules,publishedbytheteacher.=Theboydidnotobeytheschoolrules,

andwaspublishedbytheteacher.(六)表示結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于and引起的并列分句Theboyd(七)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(代詞)+分詞1.Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.(原因)2.Toomuchtimegiven,hewoulddoitbetter.=Asherglasseswerebroken…=Iftoomuchtimewasgiven…(條件)(七)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):名詞(代詞)+分詞1.Herglas1

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