初中英語語法專題講練結(jié)合三代詞

初中英語語法專題講練結(jié)合三代詞初中英語語法專題講練結(jié)合三代詞初中英語語法專題講練結(jié)合三代詞資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語語法專題講練結(jié)合三代詞版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：英語學(xué)習(xí)第三課時：代詞一、課前熱身1.Allof＿＿(我們)arefromBeijing.2.Don‘tworry.＿＿(我們)willcomeandhelp＿＿(他)3()Afriendof＿＿willcometoourschooltoday.A.myB.hisC.herD.your4()Thisbookismineandthatoneis＿＿.A.herB.she’sC.hersD.her’s5()Help＿＿tosomefish,everyone.A.yourselfB.youC.yoursD.yourselves6()Idoit＿＿.A.myselfB.meC.ID.mine7()Studentsshouldknowhowtohelp＿＿.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers8()Isthereanythinginyour＿＿h(yuǎn)and?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.each9()hehastwosons,＿＿ofthemisateacher.AbothB.neitherC.allD.none10.()Ihadatalkwith＿＿ofthegirls.AeveryB.otherC.eachD.another二、重點(diǎn)講解（一）．人稱代詞：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主語,賓格作動詞或介詞的賓語.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三種人稱代詞并列時,順序?yàn)?單數(shù):二,三,一（You,sheandI）復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三(we,youandthey)_______and_______inthesameclass.她和我在同一個班級。注:：若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯事時,把第一人稱放在最前面.)Whobrokethewindow_______and_______.誰打破的窗戶？我和邁克。（二）.物主代詞.第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of連用。Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1）（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+名詞）Thisisn’t_______bag,_______ishere.這不是我的包，我的在這。2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own連用時,后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞.Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown（三）.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves記憶小竅門:反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配:EnjoyoneselflookafteroneselfSaytooneselfdressoneself（四）.指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指thisthese遠(yuǎn)指thatthose2.用法:1)thatthose常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù).That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞.Those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一個部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabadcold,_______iswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在電話用語中,this代替自己,而that代替對方.________isTomspeaking.Whois________我是Tom，你是哪位？（五）.不定代詞1.one與it的區(qū)別One是指同名異物，即同類中的一個，為泛指（=a/an+名詞）；中的一種.It是指同名同物，為特指（=the+名詞）Thisbookisagoodone.MayIborrowit

2.some與any的區(qū)別some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問句中.但在表建議的疑問句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/May開頭或whatabout/howabout….的句中。MayIhavesomewater?

Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidn’thaveany.Any可以表示‘任何一個’，可以用在肯定句中。Comeanydayyoulike!3.many,much,.a(few),a(little)的區(qū)別含義用語肯定含義否定含義修飾可數(shù)名詞many，afewfew修飾不可數(shù)名詞much,alittlelittle注:alotof不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare_____newwordsinit.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.4.each/every的區(qū)別Each,every都可以作不定形容詞，但each側(cè)重單體，用于兩者或兩者以上；every側(cè)重全體，用于三者或三者以上。注:each可以與of連用,eachof作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).而every只能作形容詞，后面必須跟有名詞。Therearetreesandflowerson_____sideofthestreet.______studenthasreadastory.5.all,both,either,neither,none的區(qū)別肯定否定任何一個兩者之間bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany注:1）bothof作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).neitherof作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.Bothofmyparents_______(be)workers.2).詞組A)both…and…連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).同義詞組:notonly…butalso…反義詞組:neither…nor…NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=____you_____shelikewatchingTVB)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞實(shí)行就近原則.Neitheryounorhe______(be)right.OneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_____Lily_____Lucy_____goingtothepark.C)either也可用于否定句中的“也”D)neither也可表示“也不”句型:neither…sb。某人也不怎么樣.Ifyoudon’tgothere,__________I.3)howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.Who的回答:用noone回答.What的回答:用nothing回答.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom

__________.Whocananswerthequestion

_______.A.NoneB.NooneC.Nothing6.another/theother/others/theothers的區(qū)別種類數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指)Anotherothers有數(shù)量限制(特指)theothertheothers注:1)one…theother…表示一個……另一個……，范圍為兩個。當(dāng)出現(xiàn)物主代詞時，兩個中另一個的表達(dá)法為【物主代詞+other】，不可以再加theIhavetwobrothers,oneisateacher,_________isaworker.Peter,showmeyouronehand,thenyour_________hand.2)theothers表示“剩余的”，范圍為兩個以上。Thereare40studentsinourclass,15aregirls,_________areboys.3)another表示“另一個，又一個”泛指眾多中的一個，后面一般接單數(shù)名詞.Wouldyoulike______apple?

4）others表示別人，沒有范圍限制，可以和some組成詞組，some…others…(一些…一些…)Somearecleaningtheclassroom,______aresweepingthewindow7..復(fù)合不定代詞.someanynoeverysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody注:1）somebody(=someone)用于肯定句中,在否定句及疑問句中用anybody（=anyone）；________wantstoseeyou.有人想見你。Isthere________here這里有人嗎

同樣，something（某物）用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑問句中用anything。Iwant________toeat.Ican’tdoanythingnow.2）everybody（=everyone）和everything是單數(shù)代詞________workshardinclass.班里的每個人都很努力Is________goingwellwithyou你一切順利嗎3）Nobody（=noone）用作單數(shù)代詞________wantstogohome.沒有人想回家。（六）.疑問代詞Whowhomwhosewhichwhat誰（主格）誰（賓格）誰的哪個，哪些什么疑問代詞用于構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，它們在句中充當(dāng)主語，表語，賓語，定語當(dāng)疑問代詞作介詞賓語時，可以將介詞提前到句首。注：1)Who和whatWho問姓名或與回答人的關(guān)系，前面可以用物主代詞。What“是做什么的”問職業(yè)，前面用”a/an”________isthegirl

Sheismysister.________isthegirl

Sheisasinger.2)which和whatWhich指“哪個，哪些”有選擇的范圍。what沒有范圍供選擇。________newspaperdoyouwant你要什么報紙

________doyoulikebestofthethree三個當(dāng)中你最喜歡哪一個

即學(xué)即用一、選擇填空1.Pass____sometea,please.A.IandheB.heandIC.meandhimD.himandme2.Oneshouldkeep____ownpromise.A.one’sB.oneselfC.itsD.oneself’s3.---Whotaughtyoutoplaybasketball---Nobody.Ilearntitby___.A.myselfB.meC.mineD.my4.---Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeormilk---___ofthem.I’dlikesomecola.A,EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None5.Yesterday,Isaw___enjoy___inthepark.A.her;hersB.they;themC.she;herselfD.them;themselves6.Thisisnotmypencil-box.___isinthebag.A.MyB.MineC.MeD.I7.Thereis___withmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.A,nothingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong8.Thisis___classroom.Whereis___A,our;themB.us;theyC.our;theirsD.ours;theirs9.---Is___here---No,Bobisillathome.A,anythingB.somethingC.anybodyD.nothing10.---Couldyoutellme___sheislookingfor---Hercousin,Susan.A,thatB.whomC.whoD.which11.Tosomeonelifeispleasure,butto____itissuffering.A.theothersB.othersC.otheronesD.those12.Iwanttoknow____:HasMr.Jonesbeenherethewholemorning?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this13.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something14.---Excuseme;Iwanttobuysomemilk.WherecanIfindasupermarket

---Oh,Iknow______notfarfrommyhome.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this15.---WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake

---I’lltake______,oneofmybrother’s,theotherformyself.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both16.---Arethekeysoverthere______

---No,GoandaskAnna.Theymaybelongtoher.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself17.Neverlaughatthefailureof____,because____enjoysbeinglaughedat.A.others;nobody