自考英語二(新版) 原文 Unit 10 Ode to Public Transportation

自考英語二(新版)原文Unit10OdetoPublicTransportation自考英語二(新版)原文Unit10OdetoPublicTransportation自考英語二(新版)原文Unit10OdetoPublicTransportation資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月自考英語二(新版)原文Unit10OdetoPublicTransportation版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：Unit10OdetoPublicTransportationAFamousQuote:Plainlivingandhighthinking.–WilliamWordsworth WilliamWordsworth(1770-1850),oneofthegreatestEnglishpoets.HewasaleaderoftheromanticmovementsinEnglandandoneofthegreatestlyricpoetsinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.TextA:TheImportanceofPublicTransportationPre-readingQuestions:DoyoufinditimportanttousepublictransportationWhataresomeofthereasons

Whatsuggestionsdoyougivetoothersonusingpublictransportation?AUSCongressmanonceproclaimedthat,“Therecanbenodoubtthatthetransportationsectoristhemostcriticalsectorofoureconomy.”Iknowexactlywhathemeans.Inthisdayandage,accesstotransportationisconsideredanecessity.Publictransportationisdefinedasaservicethatisavailableforusebythegeneralpublic.Itisacheaperandenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative.Itisnotatransportationservicethatyoucanarrangeprivatelytosuityourownpersonalconvenience(althoughyoumay,toacertainextent,suchaspayingforcabinorsuiteonatrainorship)sinceyouhavetoconsiderotherpassengerswhoareridingandmakingsimilararrangementswithyou.Ihaveexperiencedfirst-handhowimportantpublictransportationis.IliveinSaipan,aUSterritoryandtheclosestthingswehavetopublictransportationaretouristandschoolbuses.Youhavetohaveyourowncarorbike,rentacar,orpayupfrontforataxitogofrompointAtopointB.Otherwiseyouendupbaskedinasweatandsunburntravelingtoworkeveryday.WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwalked.Iwalkedgoingtoandfromwork.Iwalkedtothestoreandluggedmyheavygroceriesbacktothehouse.IwalkedtochurchandIbarelygottoplacesfartherthanatwenty-mileradiusfrommyhousesinceIdidnotownacarthen,andIconsideredrentingacarandridingataxisuchanexpenseforastartingsinglemotherlikeIwasatthattime.Forme,publictransportationisveryimportantbecauseofthefollowingreasons:1.Itsavesmoney.AccordingtoresearchdonebyAmericanPublicTransportationAssociation,individualscansaveupto$9,515annuallybyparkingtheircarsathomeandusingpublictransportationinstead.Inthiseconomy,savingmoneybecomeamainconcerninmosthouseholds.Withtherisingpricesoffuelandothervehicle-relatedexpenses,doingthepubliccommutetoworkandschoolcertainlysavesmoney.2.Ithelpstheenvironment.Whenyouswitchfromdrivingyourcartotakingpublictransport,youarereducingyourcarbonfootprintandmakingagreatstepforwardinsavingtheenvironment.Theenvironmentalcostsofindividualsusingtheircarseverydayhasdonemassivedamagetotheenvironmentandifthemajorityorallindividualslikeyouandmeusepublictransportinstead,thinkofwhatgoodwecoulddofortheenvironment.3.Itwillweanusoutofenergydependence.AccordingtoapapermadebyDr.Jean-PaulRodrigueandDr.Claudecomtois,transportationaccountsforapproximately25%ofworldenergydemandandformorethan62%ofalltheoilusedeachyear.Ninety-fivepercentoftransportationisalmostcompletelyreliantuponpetroleumproductswiththeexceptionofrailwaysusingelectricalpower.Whiletheuseofpetroleumforothereconomicsectors,suchasindustrialandelectricitygeneration,hasremainedrelativelystable,thegrowthinoildemandattributedtothegrowthintransportationdemand.Whenwestrengthenourpublictransportationservices,weareconsequentlylesseningthisoildemandanddependence.Itwillalsomotivateustoconsideralternativeenergyandfuelresources.4.Itprovideseaseandconvenience.Havingpublictransportationdefinitelyeasessomeoftheburdensofpeoplewhodonothavecarsorprefernotoownone.Theyareprovidedwithchoicestousepublictransport.Publictransportationalsoprovidesvaluableservicesnotjusttolocalinhabitantsintheareabuttotouristsaswell.Whenatouristvisitsaplace,whichdoesnothavepublictransportation,theirchoicesarelimitedandtheexperiencetheygetislimited,too.Allinall,publictransportationimprovesourwayoflife,strengthensthecommunity,providesnewjobsforthepublicandgivesusacleanerenvironment.TextB:PersonalAdvantagesofTakingPublicTransportationPre-readingQuestions:Doyoupreferpublictransportationordriving?Whatadvantagesdoyouexpecttheauthorwillgivefortakingpublictransportation?WhenItakepublictransport,Ialwaysendupseeingabalancedviewofregularfolks,whichisdifferentfromhowthey’reusuallydepictedintheprofit-drivenmedia.Imeetreal,authenticpeoplewhomayhavethesameconcernsasmine.WheneverI’monabus,orthetrain,orevenattimesinataxithatIsharewithotherpassengers,whomthedriverpicksupalongtheway,Igetassurancesthatmostfolksmeanwelltome,i.e.,theydon’smeantoharmmeintentionally,despiteafewterrible,harshexperiencesI’vehadwithsomebadpeoplebefore.ThemeaningfulexperienceofreceivingrespectfromandgivingrespecttoothersPeoplegenerallybehaveaspolitelyandrespectfullyastheycanwhenevertheytakepublictransportation.That’showallofusweretaught,byandlarge,byourparents,oureldersandthegenerationsbefore.Wealwaysneedtoconductourbestselveswheninpublic.It’sagreatexperienceseeingable-bodiedmengivingupseatsfortheelderly,disabled,orpregnantwomen.Ievenseewomengiveupseatstoothers.Iseepeoplesmilingandtalkingwitheachother.Ifeelmorewarmthamongpeoplewhenonabusorthetrain.Iseepeoplebehavinggenuinelypleasanttowardco-passengers,andIrealizeittakesalotofgutstodothisespeciallyduringtheredifficulttimes.SavecashorotherpurposesIalwaysgettheopportunitytosavemoney,andamactuallygainingpenniesthesedays.Thisisparticularlytruewhenyouliveinacity,likeNewYork,wheresubwaysandbusesareinplace.I’vedonethemath:it’sfarcheapertotakethesubwayandthenbus,plustheferryifyouliveinStatenIslandlikeme,thantokeepacaranddriveyourselftoyourusualdestination.Yousaveontheparkingfees,thetollfees,theinsurancecost,therepairandmaintenancecosts,andtheperceivedcostsofaggravationfrommotoristsontheroad,thefuel,amongothercosts.Onpublictransportation,yousimplyjustpaythefare.LightbaggagetobringwithyouIjustcarrymyselfandmytinybaggage.Ioccupytheleastspace,whichisactuallywhereverIhappenedtobestandingorsitting,whichcontributestomybaggagebeingveryeconomicalandlightertocarry.Ifevertherewouldbeuntowardincidentswhileintransit,I’dalwaysbeassuredthatIonlyhavemyselftoworryabout,whichisunlikewhenyou’reinyourcar.Ifanaccidenthappenswhileyouareinyourcar,youwillbedoublyaggravatedbecauseyouwillhavetokeeptabsonthingsotherthanyourself(who,bythen,maybeextremelyanxiousoreven,maytheLord-forbid,inaworstsituation).Strongpushforlong-termenvironmentalprojectsIamconfidentthatIcontributemoretoeffortsinsusta