英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案xxx公司英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度（一）

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人）lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒藥)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

()1.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB

()2.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

()3.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles

B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecat

D.hewantedtokilltheservant

()4.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

()5.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind

譯文：

從前，有一個(gè)富翁。他有一個(gè)仆人（仆人）。他和仆人（仆人）喜愛(ài)葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)，仆人將喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。財(cái)主知道他的仆人一樣，但他從來(lái)沒(méi)有被他的仆人這樣做。

一天早晨，當(dāng)他離家出走，他的仆人說(shuō)，“這里有兩瓶毒藥（毒藥）和一些不錯(cuò)的食品在家里。你必須采取什么樣的?！半S著這些話(huà)，他走了出去。

但仆人知道，富人說(shuō)是不真實(shí)的。在富人是遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，他喜歡聚餐的空間。因?yàn)樗忍?，他是喝醉了倒在地上。?dāng)富人回來(lái)了，他無(wú)法找到自己的糧食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生氣。他醒來(lái)的仆人了。但是，仆人告訴他的故事非常好。他說(shuō)，貓吃了一切。他害怕受到懲罰，所以他喝毒藥自殺。

（二）

MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.

ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.

Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.

Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

()6.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.

A.largerthanB.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas

()7.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.

A.getmarriedB.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study

()8.Theyvisittheirparents________.

A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.atanytimeD.onholiday

()9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.

B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.

C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.

D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.

()10.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.

A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselves

B.theirchildrenrequiredthemtodoso

C.theyarerich

D.itisrequiredbylaw

譯文：

大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭都小于家庭在其他國(guó)家。大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)家長(zhǎng)和一個(gè)或兩個(gè)孩子。

孩子在美國(guó)將離開(kāi)自己的父母家中長(zhǎng)大后。他們通常遠(yuǎn)離他們的父母，因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ?。他們?jīng)常寫(xiě)信給他們的父母或電話(huà)他們。他們往往去訪(fǎng)問(wèn)他們的父母在度假。

父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為，重要的青年人來(lái)決定他們的生活本身。

兒童被要求做一些工作，他們的房子周?chē)６以谠S多家庭，兒童是支付做一些家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，使他們了解如何賺錢(qián)供自己使用。

（三）

Candolphinstalk

Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.

Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.

Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.

Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium（水族館）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely（孤獨(dú)的）.

Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.

1.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith___________.

A.picturesB.words

C.waterD.sounds

2.Peoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssoundsbecause________.

A.theyareabovethewater

B.theyareunderthewater

C.theyareveryhigh

D.theyareverylow

3.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudy

B.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinagroup

C.Dolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.

D.Dolphinsliketokillpeople

譯文：

海豚可以談話(huà)？也許他們不能談?wù)摰脑?huà)，但他們交談的聲音。他們表明自己的感情的聲音。

海豚旅行的一組。我們呼吁一群魚(yú)“學(xué)校”。他們沒(méi)有研究，但他們一起旅行。

海豚跟其他海豚在學(xué)校。他們提供資料。他們告訴當(dāng)他們感到高興的或悲傷或害怕的傾向。他們說(shuō)，“歡迎”時(shí)，海豚又回到學(xué)校。他們談到當(dāng)他們發(fā)揮。

他們提出一些聽(tīng)起來(lái)水面。他們有更多的聲音在水中。人們無(wú)法聽(tīng)到這些聲音，因?yàn)樗鼈兪欠浅?，非常高?？茖W(xué)家使磁帶的聲音和研究。

有時(shí)人們捕捉海豚的一個(gè)大型水族館（水族館）。人們可以觀看海豚表演。海豚不喜歡離開(kāi)自己的學(xué)校，一座水族館。它們是令人傷心和孤獨(dú)（孤獨(dú)的）。

有許多故事海豚。它們幫助人們。有時(shí)候，他們拯救別人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人們不喜歡要?dú)⑺浪麄?。他們說(shuō)，海豚帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。許多人相信這一點(diǎn)。

（四）

Allmyfriendsatschoolsmoked.Mydadsmoked;hedidn’twantmetosmokebutmyfriendskeptsayingIwasstupid.TheyaskedwhenIwasgoingtogrowup.SoIstartedwhenIwassixteenandafteramonthIcouldn’tstop.ButtwoyearslaterIcouldfeelwhatsmokingwasdoingtome.Icouldn’trunfar,andIcoughedeverymorning.Igotveryillanddecidedtostop.Itwasn’teasy,butnowI’vedoneit,andIfeelbetter.NowIhavemoneyforotherthings.

Ifyousmoke,youaretwiceaslikelytodiefromaheartattack.Andthemoreyousmoke,theearliertheheartattackislikelytobe.Forexample,a50-year-oldwhosmokesmorethan20cigarettesaday,isfourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethananon-smokerofthesameage.

Whatdoessmokingdototheheart

Firstofall,itmakestheheartbeatfasterandincreasesthebloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealsoreducestheamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,withlessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasterifyousmoke.

Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.Don’tcopyyourfriendsandotherpeoplewhosmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthowtostop.Stoppingisn’teasy,butyou’llbehealthier,and....

1.Whoismorelikelytohaveheartdisease?