英語閱讀理解練習題及答案

英語閱讀理解練習題及答案英語閱讀理解練習題及答案英語閱讀理解練習題及答案xxx公司英語閱讀理解練習題及答案文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度（一）

Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservant(仆人）lovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.

Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒藥)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.

Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.

()1.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.

A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB

()2.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.

A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant

()3.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.

A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles

B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine

C.hewantedtokillthecat

D.hewantedtokilltheservant

()4.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.

A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody

()5.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.

A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind

譯文：

從前，有一個富翁。他有一個仆人（仆人）。他和仆人（仆人）喜愛葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人離開家鄉(xiāng)，仆人將喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。財主知道他的仆人一樣，但他從來沒有被他的仆人這樣做。

一天早晨，當他離家出走，他的仆人說，“這里有兩瓶毒藥（毒藥）和一些不錯的食品在家里。你必須采取什么樣的。“隨著這些話，他走了出去。

但仆人知道，富人說是不真實的。在富人是遠離家鄉(xiāng)，他喜歡聚餐的空間。因為他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。當富人回來了，他無法找到自己的糧食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生氣。他醒來的仆人了。但是，仆人告訴他的故事非常好。他說，貓吃了一切。他害怕受到懲罰，所以他喝毒藥自殺。

（二）

MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.

ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.

Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.

Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.

()6.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis________thatofothercountries.

A.largerthanB.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas

()7.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_________.

A.getmarriedB.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study

()8.Theyvisittheirparents________.

A.onweekdaysB.onweekendsC.atanytimeD.onholiday

()9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Childrenhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownjob.

B.Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.

C.Parentsthinkitimportantforchildrentomaketheirowndecision.

D.Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.

()10.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause___________.

A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselves

B.theirchildrenrequiredthemtodoso

C.theyarerich

D.itisrequiredbylaw

譯文：

大多數(shù)美國家庭都小于家庭在其他國家。大多數(shù)美國家庭有一個或兩個家長和一個或兩個孩子。

孩子在美國將離開自己的父母家中長大后。他們通常遠離他們的父母，因為他們想找到好工作。他們經(jīng)常寫信給他們的父母或電話他們。他們往往去訪問他們的父母在度假。

父母通常讓孩子選擇自己的就業(yè)機會。美國人認為，重要的青年人來決定他們的生活本身。

兒童被要求做一些工作，他們的房子周圍。而且在許多家庭，兒童是支付做一些家務勞動，使他們了解如何賺錢供自己使用。

（三）

Candolphinstalk

Maybetheycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.

Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.

Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.

Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium（水族館）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely（孤獨的）.

Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody’slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon’tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.

1.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith___________.

A.picturesB.words

C.waterD.sounds

2.Peoplecan’thearthedolphin’ssoundsbecause________.

A.theyareabovethewater

B.theyareunderthewater

C.theyareveryhigh

D.theyareverylow

3.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudy

B.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytravelinagroup

C.Dolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.

D.Dolphinsliketokillpeople

譯文：

海豚可以談話？也許他們不能談論的話，但他們交談的聲音。他們表明自己的感情的聲音。

海豚旅行的一組。我們呼吁一群魚“學?！?。他們沒有研究，但他們一起旅行。

海豚跟其他海豚在學校。他們提供資料。他們告訴當他們感到高興的或悲傷或害怕的傾向。他們說，“歡迎”時，海豚又回到學校。他們談到當他們發(fā)揮。

他們提出一些聽起來水面。他們有更多的聲音在水中。人們無法聽到這些聲音，因為它們是非常，非常高?？茖W家使磁帶的聲音和研究。

有時人們捕捉海豚的一個大型水族館（水族館）。人們可以觀看海豚表演。海豚不喜歡離開自己的學校，一座水族館。它們是令人傷心和孤獨（孤獨的）。

有許多故事海豚。它們幫助人們。有時候，他們拯救別人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人們不喜歡要殺死他們。他們說，海豚帶來好運。許多人相信這一點。

（四）

Allmyfriendsatschoolsmoked.Mydadsmoked;hedidn’twantmetosmokebutmyfriendskeptsayingIwasstupid.TheyaskedwhenIwasgoingtogrowup.SoIstartedwhenIwassixteenandafteramonthIcouldn’tstop.ButtwoyearslaterIcouldfeelwhatsmokingwasdoingtome.Icouldn’trunfar,andIcoughedeverymorning.Igotveryillanddecidedtostop.Itwasn’teasy,butnowI’vedoneit,andIfeelbetter.NowIhavemoneyforotherthings.

Ifyousmoke,youaretwiceaslikelytodiefromaheartattack.Andthemoreyousmoke,theearliertheheartattackislikelytobe.Forexample,a50-year-oldwhosmokesmorethan20cigarettesaday,isfourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethananon-smokerofthesameage.

Whatdoessmokingdototheheart

Firstofall,itmakestheheartbeatfasterandincreasesthebloodpressure.Thecigarettesmokealsoreducestheamountofoxygenintheblood.Consequently,thehearthastoworkharder,withlessoxygen.Finally,yourarterieswillnarrowfasterifyousmoke.

Soifyouwanttoreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease,theansweriseasy––nottosmoke.Don’tcopyyourfriendsandotherpeoplewhosmoke.Ifyousmoke,findouthowtostop.Stoppingisn’teasy,butyou’llbehealthier,and....

1.Whoismorelikelytohaveheartdisease?