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英語非謂語動詞填空練習英語非謂語動詞填空練習英語非謂語動詞填空練習xxx公司英語非謂語動詞填空練習文件編號:文件日期:修訂次數(shù):第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計,管理制度英語非謂語動詞填空練習1.The
great
hallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,__________(include)manychildren__________(seat)ontheirparents’laps.
2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames____________(hold)
inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.
3..When_____________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.
4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,______________(make)
himamillionaireovernight.5._____________(dress)inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____________(notice)attheparty.6.Takingthismedicine,if___________(continue),willofcoursedogoodto
his
health.7.___________(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree___________(frighten)outoflife.8._____________(consider)hisage,thelittleboyreadquite
well.9.____________
from
theappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.(Judge)10.Tomenjoys______(play)basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?
11.Hisletter,___________(address)tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,___________(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest___________(need;repair)
inourcity.14.Everything______________(take)intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.
15.Iwasafraid___________(talk)backtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidof___________(lose)them.
16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____________(enjoy)
theflowingofthesmogaroundme.17.—IsTomagoodtalker?
—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan__________(ask)forsomething?
18.Ican’tgetmy
car
__________(run)
oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry___________(fill)
theradiatorwithsomehotwater.19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_________(fly)
inalldirectionsbeforehewassent__________(sleep)by
his
wife.20.Whenwegotback
from
thecinema,wefoundthelamp________(burn)onbutthedoor___________(shut).21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_________(fix)onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.22.Adoctorcanexpect____________(call)atanyhourofthedayornight.23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,____________(think)
justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor________(open),___________(stand)thereforawhileandthenenteredit.25.I__________(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad______________(repair)wasnowheretobeseen.27.Whatdidthelibrarian_____________(forbid;take)outofthelibrary?
28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?
—____________(kill)theboringtime.
29.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____________(share)thejoywithalltheChinese.
30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriendwithwhom______________(play)with.31.______________(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree____________(frighten)outoflife.答案及部分解析:1.including;seated
2.tobeheld
3.being.
4.to
make
5.toescapebeingburned
6.continued
ifcontinued
7.remaining;
8.Considering
9.Judging
10.playing;istodance。11.havingbeenaddressed
12.killing。13.needingtoberepaired
14.delayingsending
15.totalk;losing16.enjoy
17.asked 18.running;filling19.flying;tosleep
20.burning;shut
21.fixed22.tobecalled
23.havingthought 24.
open;stood25.wasdriving
26.repaired
27.forbidtobetaken28.Tokill
29.share
30.toplay31.Seeing;frightened。32.being
33.Expect34.weretohavetaken
35.compared
36.Dressed;noticed37.relating;dealing
38.notcoming
39.taken
40.exciting
41.
carriedout
42.toget
43.tobeintroduced
44.reviewing
45.caughtstealing46.bought
47.being 48.Supposing
49.mailed
50.tidying
答案及部分解析:1.including;seated
including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應用其過去分詞形式。2.tobeheld
hold與theOlympicGames之間是被動關(guān)系,且2012奧運會尚未舉辦,應用不定式表將來。3.being.Therebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨立主格形式。4.to
make
不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結(jié)果。5.toescapebeingburned不定式作目的狀語。escape意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考慮),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。6.continued
ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。7.remaining;remainingtobesettled
第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短語作定語。8.Considering
considering為介詞,作“就……而論;考慮到”解。9.Judging
judging
from意為“從……來判斷”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10.playing;istodance。enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語;what
his
sisterenjoys作主語,istodance構(gòu)成句子的謂語。11.havingbeenaddressed。address所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動關(guān)系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定語。12.killing。13.needingtoberepaired。needingtoberepaired相當于needingrepairing,在句中作定語。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。14.delayingsending。Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語。15.totalk;losing。beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解(側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為);beafraidofdoing作“擔心……”解(側(cè)重強調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果)。16.enjoy。but用作“除了”解,當其前含有實義動詞do時,則but后的不定式短語要省去to。17.asked。otherthanaskedforsomething相當于unlessheisaskedforsomething。18.running;filling。getmy
car
running意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”;try
doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。19.flying;tosleep。sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。20.burning;shut。句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態(tài)。21.fixed。fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。22.tobecalled。expect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關(guān)系。23.havingthought。-ing形式短語作狀語,且think(思考)表示的動作發(fā)生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。24.open;stood。withthedooropen是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語。25.wasdriving。因句中有連詞and,所以and之前必須是一個并列關(guān)系的分句。26.repaired。hehadhadrepaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句。27.forbidtobetaken。forbidsb./sth.todosth.為固定用法,此句中forbid的賓語為what。28.Tokill。why引導的特殊疑問句通??捎貌欢ㄊ蕉陶Z來回答。29.share。what引導的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時,用作表語的不定式可不帶to。30.toplay。withwhomtoplay為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語,其相當于一個定語從句(withwhomshecouldplay)。31.Seeing;frightened。32.being。由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語可知應選B。33.Expect
。句中and決定了前句應為祈使句。34.weretohavetaken。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意為“你本來應該參加那次聚會的”。35.compared。Whencompared...是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。36.Dressed;noticed。bedress
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