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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Allthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefear()hehadcancerofthestomach
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.such
2.Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilarthoseinthatvillage()
A.fromB.toC.inD.as
3.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
4.Theengineer()myfatherworksisabout50yearsold
A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom
5.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
6.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
7.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
8.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
9.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
10.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()
A.hadproduced
B.hadbeenproduced
C.wouldbeproduced
D.wereproduced
11.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that
12.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
13.Iyouwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
14.anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
15._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()
A.What;which;which
B.That;that;which
C.What;that;which
D.That;that;what
16.Ifhe_____lastnight,hewouldhavemetyou()
A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome
17.Itisnouse()tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary
A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying
18.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()
A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied
19.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
20.Themorecarefultheyare,_________()
A.thelessmistakeswilltheymake
B.thelessmistakesthey’llmake
C.thefewermistakeswilltheymake
D.thefewermistakesthey’llmake
二、情景對話(10題)21.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
22.67.____()
23.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
24.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
25.75.____()
26.70.____()
27.7.____()
28.68.____()
29.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
30.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
三、填空題(5題)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
35.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景對話(5題)36.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
37.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
38.74.____()
39.67.____()
40.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageThree
Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons(美國外科醫(yī)生學(xué)會),ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished(著名的)professionalorganization.
Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure(手續(xù)),Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave…Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.
ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin________()
A.alargecity
B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
C.anareafarfromanybigcity
D.aselectiveorganization
42.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()
A.Disposeoftheminfire
B.Placetheminyourpocket
C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial
D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem
43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______()
A.itisurgenttospreadthewordthatviolenceiswrong
B.willingnesstocooperateisthekeytothepreventionofstreetcrimes
C.theauthorseemstopreachnonviolenceagainstcrimes
D.itisdifficulttoidentifythecausesofviolence
44.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
45.Byapplyingthelaserbeam,surgeonscanperformoperationswhich()
A.maymaketheirpatientssufferwithnegativeeffects
B.maytaketheirpatientsalongtimetorecover
C.dolittleharmtotheirpatients
D.canonlytreateyediseases
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B一直以來,他都擔(dān)心自己得了胃癌而憂心忡忡。
【考點】名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。同位語從句解釋說明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容,一般用that引導(dǎo),且that只起連接作用,在句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何句子成分。本句中that從句用來解釋說明thefear,故選B
2.B
3.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為比較狀語從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,常表示A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D
4.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知,此處的work為不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作,所以應(yīng)選D
5.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
6.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個表語從句。當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
8.D解析:注意這4個詞組的不同意思:geton的意思是“變老;時間晚”;lookup的意思是“查找”;putup意思是“穿,戴”;taken=begintohave意思是“承擔(dān)”。
9.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
10.B
11.B她的話讓我想知道她如何變化得如此突然。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但含義不同。when在賓語從句中作時間狀語,意為何時;how在賓語從句中作方式狀語,意為如何;whether在賓語從句中不作成分,只起連接作用,意為是否;that也在賓語從句中不作成分,且沒有詞義。結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選能在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語的how
12.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭。故選D
13.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
15.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,當(dāng)然這讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C
16.D
17.C
18.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個孩子沒有人照顧。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,逗號前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系,而且die所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A
19.D遺憾的是,當(dāng)我順道過來拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有說幾句話的時間。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),但還沒有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過去將來時,表示在過去看來將要發(fā)生的事情。leave是位移動詞,所以謂語動詞可以用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式表將來。故選D
20.D
21.D
22.D
23.B
24.E
25.A
26.B
27.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
28.B
29.C
30.E
31.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
32.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
34.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
35.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.B
41.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:Ginoux醫(yī)生在工作。通過最后一段中的countrydoctor(鄉(xiāng)醫(yī))可推知,她工作的地方遠(yuǎn)離城市。故選C
42.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:當(dāng)電池用完時如何處理它們?根據(jù)(5)條中的倒數(shù)第二句Exerc
溫馨提示
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