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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省三明市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday()
A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief
2.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
3.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
4.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
5.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
6.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
7.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership()
A.havingakeeninterest
B.withakeeninteresting
C.whoiskeenlyinteresting
D.hasakeeninterest
8.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()
A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted
9.Wecan’t______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
10.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
11.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
12.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
13.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
14.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
15.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
16.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently
A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis
17.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
18.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice
A.possibleforustoget
B.itispossibleforustoget
C.itpossibleforustoget
D.possibleitisforustoget
19.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane()herjobasadoctorinthecountryside
A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup
20.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
22.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
23.72.____()
24.75.____()
25.8.____()
26.73.____()
27.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
28.14.____()
29.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.70.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
34.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
37.70.____()
38.75.____()
39.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
40.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53yearolddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.
Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney
Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
42.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()
A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation
B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
C.staywheretheyare
D.relyonthewarningsystems
43.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_______()
A.communicationbylanguage
B.communicationbymimicry
C.auditorycommunication
D.visualcommunication
44.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
45.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople()
A.Thinpeopleperspireless
B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo
C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies
D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C使學(xué)生感到十分欣慰的是,考試被推遲到了下周五。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cproblem:難題,問(wèn)題;burden:負(fù)擔(dān),責(zé)任;relief:安慰,慰藉,toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念,信仰。根據(jù)句意,選C
2.D除了偶爾順便來(lái)喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒(méi)有朋友,也很少有訪(fǎng)客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請(qǐng)對(duì)他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟,他是你祖父。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計(jì);atall:一般與not連用,意為一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式
5.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)他幾次了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時(shí)間,時(shí)節(jié),場(chǎng)合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時(shí)代,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒(méi)有onseveraltimes的用法
6.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的空氣新鮮得多,所以他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C
7.A任何一個(gè)對(duì)游泳有濃厚興趣的學(xué)生都能申請(qǐng)入會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A本題考查的是分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,have和student之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項(xiàng)B中若把interesting改為名詞形式也正確;選項(xiàng)C中的interesting換成interested也是正確選項(xiàng);選項(xiàng)D加上關(guān)系代詞who時(shí)也正確。故選A
8.D句意:在炎熱的天氣下走很長(zhǎng)的路,人會(huì)感到很疲勞。詞義辨析題。feelexhausted意思為:感到疲勞
9.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這一短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到外太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C
11.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過(guò)去時(shí),有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
12.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.B他一走進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出來(lái)他是約翰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhardly:幾乎不,為副詞;theminute用作連詞時(shí),意為一……就;nosooner多與than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作連詞。故選B
14.DD句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
15.B你知道庫(kù)珀先生的電話(huà)號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選B
16.C盡管相對(duì)昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的成分,可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,is前面為主語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分;this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句;which引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)有選擇含義,三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A
18.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價(jià)格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C
19.B在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年之后,簡(jiǎn)就在鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsetout:出發(fā),動(dòng)身;takeup:開(kāi)始從事(某項(xiàng)工作),占用;takeover:接管,控制;setup:豎立,建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.B演出的門(mén)票到這個(gè)月底才能買(mǎi)得到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B
21.D
22.D
23.E
24.A
25.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A
26.E
27.C
28.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢(xún)問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D
29.C
30.B
31.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
32.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
33.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
34.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
35.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
36.E
37.B
38.B
39.E
40.E
41.DD推理判斷題。題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,富有家庭的孩子。從第一段中Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.和第二段中…toomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.可推斷出,富人家的孩子并不總是快樂(lè)的。所以D選項(xiàng)正確
42.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B由文章最后一句Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunami…thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible.可知,當(dāng)面對(duì)海嘯的威脅時(shí),最佳的行動(dòng)方案是盡可能快地撤到內(nèi)陸地區(qū)或者上到更高的地方。所以選項(xiàng)B正確
43.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段開(kāi)頭Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.便可得出選D
44.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學(xué)校餐廳收集剩飯,然后把它們運(yùn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟蚴澄镢y行,否則這些食物就會(huì)被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者們收集學(xué)校
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