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2021年河南省焦作市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

2.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now()

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

3.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure()

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

4.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

5.Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()

A.wouldn’thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn’tknow

D.don’tknow

6.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

7.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis____45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

8.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

9.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

10.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

11._________,wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()

A.Whateverdifficultitis

B.Whateveritisdifficult

C.Howeverdifficultitis

D.Howeveritisdifficult

12.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

13.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore

A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental

14.Allofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting______Mr.Smith()

A.butforB.exceptC.astoD.than

15.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

16.—It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.

—____()

A.It’sapleasureB.MypleasureC.ApleasureD.Sopleasure

17.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

18.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

19.Thefactorswhichinfluencereadingspeedoften_____witheachother()

A.instructB.installC.interactD.intend

20.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst__________becomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

22.69.____()

23.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

24.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.75.____()

27.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.67.____()

29.70.____()

30.74.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

32.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

37.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

38.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

39.67.____()

40.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose______()

A.captionedvideos

B.talkingbooks

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

42.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________()

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater

B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth

C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease

D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly

44.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

45.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤(pán)子,當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。該題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,loveto意為喜歡/愿意做……;needto意為需要做……;meanto意為有意做……;故意做……;wantto意為想要做……。根據(jù)題干的意思,可以知道C最符合題意

2.AA句意:很高興告訴您,您定購(gòu)的傳真機(jī)現(xiàn)在有貨了。詞義辨析題。available:可得到的,有售的;convenient:方便的;wonderful:極好的;important:重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確

3.B攝入過(guò)多脂肪可能導(dǎo)致心臟病并引發(fā)高血壓。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontributeto:捐贈(zèng)(尤指款或物),是……的原因之一,(為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿;attributesth.to…:把某事歸因于……;attendtosb./sth.:照料,處理,專心于;devote…to…:把……用于,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí),可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法,B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

5.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

6.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

7.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.D只有通過(guò)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語(yǔ)言的能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無(wú)罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問(wèn),調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.A他不可能在會(huì)議上發(fā)言,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)回家了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A

10.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

11.C不管有多么困難,我們必須相信自己,團(tuán)結(jié)一致。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C

12.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

13.C我似乎對(duì)坐在公園長(zhǎng)凳上的那位老人有點(diǎn)熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C

14.B句意:在場(chǎng)的所有人,除了史密斯先生之外,都贊成下次會(huì)上再討論那個(gè)問(wèn)題。詞義辨析。A.butfor如果沒(méi)有,要是沒(méi)有;B.except除了……之外;C.asto有關(guān);D.than比。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

15.C我母親問(wèn)我把鑰匙丟哪了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問(wèn)某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序;又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)asked用的是過(guò)去時(shí),而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故選C

16.AAIt’sapleasure,Mypleasure和Apleasure都可用來(lái)回答別人的感謝,但Mypleasure和Apleasure常用來(lái)回答比較簡(jiǎn)單的感謝,如—Thanks.—A/Mypleasure;It’sapleasure常用來(lái)回答比較鄭重的感謝;英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有Sopleasure這種用法。故選A

17.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時(shí)期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A

18.C句意:真正的問(wèn)題在于他們對(duì)自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)又都以介詞結(jié)尾,那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)判斷,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能選了,因?yàn)閟hort是一個(gè)形容詞,該形容詞短語(yǔ)只能用作表語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ),它不能為their所修飾。選項(xiàng)B.relianceon(依賴,依靠)語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項(xiàng)C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),該短語(yǔ)中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語(yǔ)法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無(wú)疑是正確的。D.attitudeto(對(duì)……的態(tài)度),語(yǔ)法沒(méi)問(wèn)題,但意義講不通,故同樣不能選

19.C影響閱讀速度的那些因素經(jīng)常相互作用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinstruct:命令,指示,指導(dǎo);install:安裝,設(shè)置;interact:相互作用,相互影響;intend:想要,打算,意欲。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.B生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.E

22.E

23.E

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

32.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

33.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

35.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B

41.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.可知,圖書(shū)館能為有眼疾的人提供有聲讀物,所以如果有眼疾的人想了解歷史,可以選擇有聲讀物。故選B

42.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當(dāng)對(duì)方說(shuō)你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒時(shí),他的真實(shí)意思可能是他認(rèn)為你不該得到這份幸運(yùn)。故選C

43.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.可知,起初,禁止瓶裝水的運(yùn)動(dòng)只在少數(shù)幾所大學(xué)進(jìn)行,但很快就蔓延開(kāi)來(lái),如今延伸到全國(guó)二十多所大學(xué),故A項(xiàng)不符合題意;根據(jù)第四段最后一句Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.可知,塑料瓶中含有一種名為銻的化學(xué)元素——小劑量的銻會(huì)引起抑郁,大劑量的銻則會(huì)致命,故B項(xiàng)符合題意;根據(jù)第三段第一句Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmsth

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