2018年深圳二模英語

2018年深圳二模英語2018年深圳二模英語2018年深圳二模英語資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月2018年深圳二模英語版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：深圳市2018年高三年級第二次調(diào)研考試英語本試卷共10頁,卷面滿分120分，折算成135分計入總分，考試用時120分鐘。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALifeexperiencescanshowone’s“grit”(堅韌).Complexchallengesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,XeroxHerfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare.ButBurns’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox,whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.“I'mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide,”shesays,“Notalotscaresme.”HowardSchultz,ExecutiveChairman,StarbucksSchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklyn,surroundedbypoverty,andwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege(onafootballscholarship).Aftertraininginsales,hesetupthecompanythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucks.“InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney,Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno.”hesaid.SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohnCombsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.Buthestorycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferently:Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademeworkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&EHerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparentsmaintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.“IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.”shetoldFortune.Whodidbestinmathatschool?CombsB.BurnsC.SchultzD.WilliamsHowdidthedeathofCombs’fatherinfluencehim?Itmadehimafailure.Hebecameadrugdealer.Itmadehimevenstronger.Hebecameahip-hopper.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness.NoonewantedtohelpSchultzatfirst.Poorfamilykidscanbesuccessfuleasily.DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward.BLookingatapileofoldphotos,Icouldn'thelpfeelingratherregretful.I'venevergotintothehabitofsortingoutphotos.However,it'salmostahabitofminetohavephotostakenthoughtlessly.Thus,photoshavebeenpilingupinmychildhoodtowomanhood.Inspiteofthat,thoseblack-and-whitepicturestakeninmyearlyyearsarerarelykept,exceptafewsurvivalsregardedasantiques.Thebald(禿頭的)babypictureofmethatItreasured,theonlyoneleft,it'snowmissing.Familiarfacesflashonebyonebeforemyeyes.Thoughtheworldissosmallandweallliveinit,yetweareseparatedbyphysicalandpsychologicaldistances,somesmaller,somelarger.Withthepassageoftime,onecannot,regretfullyrelive(重溫)itwiththesamefeelingasonehadinthepicture.Whatonecangetfromtheoldphotosisbutabitofthepastjoy.Onetakespictureswithdifferentpersonsindifferenttimeandplaces.Theyfillonewithnostalgia(懷舊)invariousdegrees--somemore,someless,andothersnone.That'swhyonehasconflictingfeelingstowardstheoldphotos.Stillkeptwiththecurrentones,they'reevenlessfavoredthanadaily-usedcup,whichisalwaysclosetotheowner.Howthesepiecesofthoughtinfluenceme.Photoskeepourimagesratherthanoursentiment,whichmaynotremain.Theimageisalwaystherebutnotitsowner,whomthephotocan'tkeep,neithercanitkeeptheevent.Ofcourse,therearesomeofthephotosstillholdingmyaffection,suchasthosetakenwithmyfamilymembers,withfavoriteplaymates,fellowgirl-studentsandbestfriends,notonlyinpicturesbutalsoinmylifeandheart.Now,sinceIhavelearnedallthis,Iwillnotallowmyselftobeincludedcasuallyinaphototakenwithothers.I'llmakesurethatthefriendshipcanlastbeforeItakeaphotowithsomebody.24.Whydidthewriterhaveonlyafewblack-and-whitepictures?AShetookfewerofthem.BShetookphotosthoughtlessly.CShedidn'ttakegoodcareofthem.DSheonlylikedthebaldbabypicture.25.Whatcanwegetfromtheoldphotosaccordingtothewriter?AAllthepastevents.BSomepasthappiness.CAllthepastexcitement.DTheeverlastingmemory.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sentiment”inparagraph5probablymean?ALookBThoughtCFeelingDInfluenceWhatisthewriterlikelytodowhenaskedtotakephotosothers?ATotakethephotohappily.BTorefusetherequestpolitely.CToignoretherequestcasually.DTothinkcarefullybeforeaction.CAsanAsiancountry,Singaporehasareputationforbeinghighlywesternized,withEnglishamongthecountry’sfourofficiallanguages,butacoupleofsignsfoundonlocalbusesthathaverecentlybecomeahitonlinemaysayotherwise.QuitedifferentfromEnglishweknow,thesignread,forexample,“Herecannotgoin”insteadof“Noentry”,andHerecanchargephoneinsteadofChargephonehere.ThislanguagethatresemblesEnglishiscalledSingaporeanEnglishorSinglish.TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglish“patchwork”becauseSingaporeconsistsofmigrants(移民)fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof“English”.“Everyonewhospeaksitshapesit,”wrotethenewspaper.Forexample,inSinglish,youcaneasilyrecognizeinfluencesfromChinese,includingvocabularysuchas”MeeSiam”and“dabao”.Sentencestructureslike”toiletwhere”insteadof“where’sthetoilet”alsocomefromChinese.Interestinganddiverseasitmayseem,thetrendforSinglishisworryingSingapore’sgovernment.Itisconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstandardandmayaffectitsrelationshipwithvisitors.ItevenstartedtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement.Unfortunately,theproblemwasnotsolved.Instead,Singlishhasboomed,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinkofitasasignofbeingcoolandawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingaporean.ButthisdoesnotmeanthatstandardEnglishisbeingabandonedbyyoungpeople.Infact,theyaremuchmorecapablethanthegovernmentgivescredit--theycanspeakboth.“Weareanationgoodatcodeswitching--weknowthatthewaywespeaktofriendsordriversmustbedifferentfromhowactatworkorschool,”wroteCheryl,aSingaporeanauthor,inTimemagazine,“Toactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeakstotheveryheartofwhoweare,that'ssobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotofChinese,Indians,MalaysiansandEurasiansthatweare,isshortsighted,surely.”28WhydoesSingaporehavemanydifferentversionsofEnglish?AItismadeupofmigrants.BItishighlywesternized.CItisinfluencedbyChinese.DItisaffectedbyofficiallanguages.29WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement?ATostopthenewtrend.BTobettertherelationship.CTokeeptheEnglishstandard.DTogivethegovernmentcredit.30WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkofSinglish?AIt’sinteresting.BIt’stheiridentity.CIt’sasignofstatus.DIt’sawayofcode-switching.31WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCherylsaid?ADifferentpeoplespeakdifferentstylesofSinglish.BSinglishisamorebeautifullanguagethanothers.CPeoplespeaksSinglishonlytofriendsanddrivers.DPeoplecanuseSinglishtoexpressthemselveswell.DLongbeforeiphones,thecigarettewasthecompanionofchoiceforrestlessness.AndlongbeforeFacebookandWeChat,itwastobaccothatpromisedtobetteryoursociallife.Now,quittingsmartphoneshasbecomethenewquittingsmoking.Ofcourse,technologydoesnotyellowyourteeth,causediseaseorleadtocancer.Butsomeindividualsaresoconcernedthatdeviceaddictionisdamagingtheirmentalhealth.Inordertoreducetheirdependence,eveninSiliconValley,peopleareturningoffthemessagesthatconstantlybuzzfortheirattention,banningsmartphonesfromthebedroomand,curiously,changingthecolorsontheirscreenstoalesstemptingscaleofgray.Thebigtechcompanieswillhavetoworkouthowtorespondtothisnewgenerationofquitters.Facebookisthefirsttogopublicwithitsattempt,hopingitsrecentmovecanmakethesocialnetworkmorehomely.Lastyearthetechindustrygotabadname-BigTech-withunfortunateechoesofotherindustriesthathavefacedfierceopposition,includingBigTobacco.Likethem,thetechindustryhastoreduceconcernfromanewgenerationofactivistshareholders(股東)thatarequestioningitsroleintheworld.ThesecampaignsareneverasfierceasthosefacedbyBigTobacco.Inthe1990s,sociallyresponsibleinvestorsrefusedtoputmoneyintobaccostocks.ItisfardifficultforinvestorstochallengeBigTechandhardtoseparatethegoodthesecompaniesdointheworld--connectingoldfriendsandgivingspaceforpeopletosharetheirideas--fromthebad.Inthemeantime,stoppingusingtechnologyremainsproblematic.InTheWorldWithoutMind:TheExistentialThreatofBigTech,FranklinFoerarguesthattechshouldbeseeninasimilarwaytojunkfood:aconveniencethatsomerejectformorecontinuingnutrition.Soweneedtodomoretoturnthetide.Inthesamewaythatpublicserviceannouncementsmadesmokingaroundyourchildrentaboo(禁忌),wecanwarnparentsagainstlosingthemselvesintheirsmartphoneswhiletakingcareofkids.Wecanalsocreateno-smartphonezonesatdinner.Eventuallysmartphonescouldbebannedfromallpublicplacesandhelpusgiveourattentiontothepeoplearoundusinstead.32Howdidpeoplekeepcloserelationshipswithothersinthepast?ABysmoking.BBydrinking.CByphoningDBydiningout.33WhyisthetechindustrycalledBigTech?AItplaysabadroleintheworld.BItisasbigasBigTobacco.CIthasanunfortunatename.DItisagiantinSiliconValley.34WhatcanweinferfromFranklinFoer’sargumentaboutthetech?AItpromotessocialdevelopment.BItisstillfavoredbysomepeople.CItisworsethanBigTobacco.DItofferscontinuingnutrition.35Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?ACreatingaNoSmartphoneLifeBSmartphonesEnrichOurSocialLifeCSmokingDoesGreaterHarmThanSmartphonesDoDQuittingSmartphonesIstheNewQuittingSmoking第二節(jié)(共小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit36__________Andit'sokay--weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it'snormaltobeimperfect.What'simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.37_________Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou'reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.38__________Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●39___________Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn'tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.--Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou'rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.40___________Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.Youdon'tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thismonth,Ihadanamazingopportunitytojoininthevoluntaryactivity.IwenttoGuatemalawitha41__________fromanorganizationIhavesupportedformanyyears.I42_________someofmytimeinordertogivebackjustalittleofwhatI’msoblessedto43__________.Wesetupourtablesinthecourtyardofaclinic,putuptheSnellenchart(視力表)by44_________ittowall,andbeganseeingpeople.Theycamefromsurroundingtowns,mosthavingto45_________foranhourormoreonabustogettoour46________.Themajorityofthemhadneverhadaneye47________before.Theywaitedforhours48__________inthesun,nevercomplaining.Ifwecouldhelpthemout,their49___________forasimplepairofglassesmovedusbeyondwords.50_________thosewholeftonlywitheyedropsorsunglasseswerethankful.Somepeopletoldourteamthattheireyesneeded51_________,buttheyhadnotgonetoadoctororgottheglassestheyneeded52__________itwastooexpensive.Wesawchildrenwhodidn’tgotoschoolfortheycouldnot53_________theboard.Wemetteenagerswho54_________ontheirfriendstogetby,dressmakerwhocouldnotseeto55_________clothesanddriverswithdifficultyseeingroadsigns.Glassesaresomethingsosimpleand56___________hereinAmerica.Therefore,wemayeasilyfailtoseethe57__________theymadetopeoplewhohavenoaccesstothem.Wearenotdoctors,andtherewereseveralpeoplewecouldnot58__________.Butforthosewecould,wewatchedastheirliveschanged.Ireturnedfromthis59__________tripwithsomuchmorethanItookwithmetogive.Whata(n)60__________sightis-andwhatadifferencebeingabletoseeclearlymakes.41AcompanyBclubCclassDteam42AkilledBlostCvolunteeredDtreasured43AdonateBhaveCearnDdistribute44AstickingBtyingCstrikingDadapting45AdriveBwalkCrideDmove46AhospitalBclinicCdrugstoreDoffice47AdiseaseBchartCexamDexperiment48AanxiouslyBrestlesslyCbravelyDpatiently49AgratefulnessBrespectCregretDdesire50AYetBEvenCStillDInstead51AdevelopmentBimprovementCassessmentDtreatment52AeventhoughBincaseCsinceDif53AwatchBseeCnoticeDrecognize54AdependedBlivedCinsistedDconcentrated55ArepairBwearCremoveDsew56ArareBavailableCconventionalDvalueless57AprogressBprofitCdifferenceDfortune58AaidBbenefitCadviseDhurt59ArelaxingBexcitingCamusingDrewarding60AgiftBhonorCmiracleDskill第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AdanceteamfromAtlanta,US,usedthebeautifulJiangsufolksongJasmineFlower(Molihua)intheirperformanceontheTVshowAmazingChinese.Thesong61__________(compose)duringtheQingDynasty(AD1616-1912),wasoneofthefirstChinese62_________(song)tobecomepopularabroad.Thetrueoriginofthesong,whichhasmanyregionalvariations,wasn’tdiscovered63__________twoscholarspublishedanarticle,whichshowedthehistorybetweenthefolksongandYangzhouDitty(小調(diào)),64__________old-fashionedtypeoffolkmusic.ThepopularityofthesongmakesitasymboltopresentChineseculture65_________theworldstage.Aworld-famousItaliancomposeraddedthesongtohisoperaTurandot.66___________(appear)intheopera’sfirstpublicperformancein1926helpedimprove67__________(it)globalfame.Intheclosingceremonyofthe2004AthensOlympics,aChinesegirl68________(instant)impressedaudiencewithherwonderfulsingingofthesong.It69_________(choose)asmusicplayedattheawardceremonyinthe2008BeijingOlympics,bringingusbothnational70__________(proud)andgreatartisticenjoyment.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Today,agroupof30Americanstudentvolunteercametovisitourschool.Ontheirarrival,awelcomeceremonywasheldandourprincipalmakeawelcomespeech.ThenI,aschairmanoftheStudents’Union,showedthemtoourschool.Afterashortlybreak,