大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)（二十七）SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly__1__toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas__2__toalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,__3__unfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,setup__4__anddoresearchItseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable__5__Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.Thereweresomebad__6__.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidesoreven__7__bookings,confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition__8__.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.I'velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverina__9__.AndIknowI'llgoondoingsuchthings.It'snotbecauseI'mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I'mnot.ButI'llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcan__10__wonders.[A]accomplish

[B]advanced

[C]balloon

[D]claim

[E]constantly

[F]declare

[G]interviews

[H]limited

[I]manufacture

[J]moments

[K]news

[L]reduced

[M]regret

[N]scary

[O]totally答案解析：1.【答案】D

【精析】動(dòng)詞辨認(rèn)題?？崭裉幦鄙賱?dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，意為"聲稱(chēng)"。D)claim比較隨意，可以表示"個(gè)人的聲明，宣稱(chēng)"；claimtodo表示"宣稱(chēng)做某事"。A）accomplish"完成"；F）declare"宣布（法律、公告等），聲明"；M）regret"遺憾，抱歉"，詞義不符。2.【答案】H

【精析】句法推斷題?？崭裎挥谙祫?dòng)詞was之后，介詞to之前，因此缺少形容詞或者過(guò)去分詞，可用于be...to的搭配。belimitedto表示"局限于"。L)reduced表示"減少"，不能與to搭配。3.【答案】O

【精析】副詞辨認(rèn)題。用于形容詞之前，空格處缺少副詞。根據(jù)句意，表示"完全地"。選項(xiàng)中的另一個(gè)副詞E）constantly"經(jīng)常地"，不符合句意。4.【答案】G

【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幦鄙倜~，與research并列，因此選擇G）interviews"采訪(fǎng)"。選項(xiàng)中的另三個(gè)名詞C）balloon"氣球"，J）moments"時(shí)刻"，K）news"新聞，消息"，不符合句意，排除。5.【答案】M

【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭袂坝行稳菰~considerable，這里需要填名詞。regret"抱歉，遺憾"。6.【答案】J

【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裎挥谛稳菰~bad之后，需要名詞，根據(jù)句意，這里表示"沮喪、糟糕的時(shí)候"。7.【答案】B

【精析】形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诿~bookings之前，缺少形容詞或者過(guò)去分詞。修飾bookings"預(yù)約"，所填詞應(yīng)表示"提前的"。其他分詞、形容詞選項(xiàng)L）reduced"減少的"，N)scary"引起驚慌的"，意義不符。8.【答案】N

【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~，表示"令人害怕的，引起驚慌的"。9.【答案】C

【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诓欢ü谠~之后，因此缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C）balloon"氣球"。10.【答案】A

【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。空格位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，名詞wonders之前，缺少動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意A）accomplish"實(shí)現(xiàn),完成"符合句意。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)（二十六）Abooklesslifeisanincompletelife.Booksinfluencethedepthandbreadthoflife.Theymeetthenatural__1__forfreedom,forexpression,forcreativityandbeautyoflife.Learners,therefore,musthavebooks,andtherighttypeofbook,forthesatisfactionoftheirneed.Readersturn__2__tobooksbecausetheircuriosityconcerningallmannersofthings,theireagernesstoshareintheexperiencesofothersandtheirneedto__3__fromtheirownlimitedenvironmentleadthemtofindinbooksfoodforthemindandthespirit.Throughtheirreadingtheyfindadeepersignificancetolifeasbooksacquaintthemwithlifeintheworldasitwasanditisnow.Theyarepresentedwitha__4__ofhumanexperiencesandcometo__5__otherwaysofthoughtandliving.Andwhile__6__theirownrelationshipsandresponsestolife,thereadersoftenfindthatthe__7__intheirstoriesaregoingthroughsimilaradjustments,whichhelptoclarifyandgivesignificancetotheirown.Booksprovide__8__materialforreaders'imaginationtogrow.Imaginationisavaluablequalityandamotivatingpower,andstimulatesachievement.Whileenrichingtheirimagination,books__9__theiroutlook,developafact-findingattitudeandtrainthemtouseleisure__10__.Thesocialandeducationalsignificanceofthereaders'bookscannotbeoverestimatedinanacademiclibrary.[A]abundant

[B]characters

[C]communicating

[D]completely

[E]derive

[F]desire

[G]diversity

[H]escape

[I]establishing

[J]narrow

[K]naturally

[L]personnel

[M]properly

[N]respect

[O]widen答案解析：1.【答案】D

【精析】動(dòng)詞辨認(rèn)題?？崭裉幦鄙賱?dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意，意為"聲稱(chēng)"。D)claim比較隨意，可以表示"個(gè)人的聲明，宣稱(chēng)"；claimtodo表示"宣稱(chēng)做某事"。A）accomplish"完成"；F）declare"宣布（法律、公告等），聲明"；M）regret"遺憾，抱歉"，詞義不符。2.【答案】H

【精析】句法推斷題?？崭裎挥谙祫?dòng)詞was之后，介詞to之前，因此缺少形容詞或者過(guò)去分詞，可用于be...to的搭配。belimitedto表示"局限于"。L)reduced表示"減少"，不能與to搭配。3.【答案】O

【精析】副詞辨認(rèn)題。用于形容詞之前，空格處缺少副詞。根據(jù)句意，表示"完全地"。選項(xiàng)中的另一個(gè)副詞E）constantly"經(jīng)常地"，不符合句意。4.【答案】G

【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幦鄙倜~，與research并列，因此選擇G）interviews"采訪(fǎng)"。選項(xiàng)中的另三個(gè)名詞C）balloon"氣球"，J）moments"時(shí)刻"，K）news"新聞，消息"，不符合句意，排除。5.【答案】M

【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭袂坝行稳菰~considerable，這里需要填名詞。regret"抱歉，遺憾"。6.【答案】J

【精析】名詞辨析題。空格位于形容詞bad之后，需要名詞，根據(jù)句意，這里表示"沮喪、糟糕的時(shí)候"。7.【答案】B

【精析】形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诿~bookings之前，缺少形容詞或者過(guò)去分詞。修飾bookings"預(yù)約"，所填詞應(yīng)表示"提前的"。其他分詞、形容詞選項(xiàng)L）reduced"減少的"，N)scary"引起驚慌的"，意義不符。8.【答案】N

【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幮枰稳菰~，表示"令人害怕的，引起驚慌的"。9.【答案】C

【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诓欢ü谠~之后，因此缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C）balloon"氣球"。10.【答案】A

【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。空格位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，名詞wonders之前，缺少動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意A）accomplish"實(shí)現(xiàn),完成"符合句意。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)（二十八）Aswarspreadstomanycornersoftheglobe,childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecentreofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation__1__.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe__2__ofpeacemakers.TheChildren'sMovementforPeaceinColombiawasevennominated(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrizein1998.Groupsofchildren__3__aspeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsandpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotáknownasTheSchoolsofPeace.Theclassroom__4__opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith__5__,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforeachpersonempowerschildrentotakeastep__6__towardbecomingpeacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthatare__7__usefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesaWebsitewithresourcesforteachersand__8__onstartingaKindnessCampaign.TheWorldCentresofCompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildren'srightsandhowtohelpthe__9__ofwar.StartingaPeacemakers'Clubisapraiseworthyventureforaclassandonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsandideallyaffectthecultureofthe__10__school.[A]acting

[B]assuming

[C]comprehensive

[D]cooperative

[E]entire

[F]especially

[G]forward

[H]images

[I]information

[J]offers

[K]projects

[L]respectively

[M]role

[N]technology

[O]victims答案解析：1.【答案】K

【精析】名詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意，空格處缺少名詞，意為"活動(dòng)，項(xiàng)目"。H）images意為"影像，圖像"；O)victims意為"受害者"，均與句意不符。2.【答案】M

【精析】名詞辨析題。空格位于定冠詞the之后，介詞of之前，缺少名詞，與tookonthe...of搭配，因此選M)role"角色"。A)acting意思接近句意，但是不能和tookonthe...of搭配。3.【答案】A

【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭窬渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為studied，因此aspeacemakers作主語(yǔ)Groupsofchildren的定語(yǔ)，as意為"是，作為"。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中的另一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞為B）assuming意為"假設(shè)"，不符合句意。4.【答案】J

【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裉幦鄙僦^語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)為opportunities，需要及物動(dòng)詞。答案只能選offer。5.【答案】D

【精析】形容詞辨析題?？崭裉巻卧~作ones的定語(yǔ)，與peaceful并列，意義應(yīng)該與angry相反。cooperative意為"合作的"。C）comprehensive意為"理解的，廣泛的"，意義不符。6.【答案】G

【精析】副詞辨析題。空格位于takeastep之后，介詞toward之前，需要副詞。孩子需要向前邁進(jìn)一步成為和平締造者。takeastepforward"向前邁進(jìn)一步"。L）respectively意為"分別地"，意義不符。7.【答案】F

【精析】副詞辨析題。空格位于be動(dòng)詞與表語(yǔ)useful之間，需要副詞修飾useful。especially符合題意。8.【答案】I

【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裉幮枰~，意義與resources或者teachers并列。image為名詞，看似與resources并列，但意義不如information恰當(dāng)。9.【答案】O

【精析】名詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诙ü谠~the之后，介詞of之前，缺少名詞，要幫助的應(yīng)該是孩子--戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的受害者。10.【答案】E

【精析】形容詞辨析題?？崭裎挥诙ü谠~the之后，名詞school之前，缺少定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文章意思，先在一個(gè)班級(jí)創(chuàng)建和平締造者俱樂(lè)部，然后擴(kuò)展到其他班，最后影響到整個(gè)學(xué)校的文化氛圍。entire"整個(gè)"符合題意。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)（二十五）EveryyearinthefirstweekofmyEnglishclass,somestudentsinformmethatwritingistoohard.Theyneverwrite,unlessassignments__1__it.Theyfindthewritingprocess__2__anddifficult.Howawfultobeabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit-__3__English,withitsrichvocabulary.Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivinginan__4__mansion(豪宅)andneverleavingonesmallroom.WhenImeetstudentswhothinktheycan'twrite,Iknowasateachermy__5__istoshowthemtherestoftherooms.Mytaskistobuildfluencywhileprovidingtheopportunityinherentinanywritingactivityto__6__themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents.Onegreatwaytodothisisbyhavingstudentswriteinajournalinclasseveryday.Writingabilityislikestrengthtraining.Writingneedstobedone__7__,justlikeexercise;justasmusclesgrowstrongerwithexercise,writingskillsimprovequicklywithwritingpractice.Ioftenseeariseinstudentconfidenceand__8__afteronlyafewweeksofjournalwriting.ExpressingoneselfinwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsIteachtostrengthenthewholestudent.Whenmystudentspracticejournalwriting,theyarepracticingfortheirfutureacademic,political,and__9__lives.Theybuildskillssothatsomedaytheymightwriteagreatnovel,apieceofsorelyneededlegislation,ortheperfectloveletter.Everydaythattheywriteintheirjournalsputsthemastep__10__tofluency,eloquence(雄辯),andcommandoflanguage.[A]closer

[B]daily

[C]emotional

[D]enhance

[E]enormous

[F]especially

[G]hinder

[H]mission

[I]painful

[J]performance

[K]profession

[L]remarkably

[M]require

[N]sensitive

[O]urge答案解析：1.【答案】M

【精析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥趶木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)assignments和賓語(yǔ)it之間，因此需要一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中的另三個(gè)動(dòng)詞D)enhance"推動(dòng)"；G)hinder"阻礙"和O)urge"敦促"，均不符合句意。2.【答案】I

【精析】形容詞辨析題。空格處為連詞and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分之一。根據(jù)and之