裕興新概念英語第二冊第一課

裕興新概念英語第二冊第一課裕興新概念英語第二冊第一課裕興新概念英語第二冊第一課xxx公司裕興新概念英語第二冊第一課文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度Lesson1

AprivateconversationNewwordsandexpressionsprivate

[?praivit]

adj.私人的conversation[?k?nv??sei??n]

n.談話theatre[?θi?t?]

n.劇場，戲院seat

[si:t]

n.座位play

[ple?]

n.戲loudly

[?la?dl?]

adv.大聲地angry

[???ɡri]

adj.生氣的angrily

[???gr?l?]

adv.生氣地attention[??ten??n]

n.注意bear(bore,borne)

[b??]

v.容忍business[?biznis]

n.事rudely

[?ru:dl?]

adv.無禮地，粗魯?shù)豴rivate

[?praivit]adj.1.私人的(personal[?p?:s?n?l])aprivateconversation私人談話aprivatecompany

aprivatelife私生活aprivatesecretary[?sekr?t?ri]私人秘書privateaffairs[??f??]私事eg.Thatisforyourprivateear.2.秘密的(secret)aprivateplace/asecretplaceconversation

[?k?nv??sei??n]

n.談話talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossipconversation

n.非正式談話(aninformal[in?f?:m?l]talk)haveaconversationwithsbeg.Ihadaquiet[?kwai?t]conversationwithmyclosestfriend.我和我最好的朋友進行密談。eg.Isawhiminconversationwithafriend.eg.NoconversationwhileI’mtalking.我說話的時候不要講話。converse[k?n?v?:s]v.談話conversewithsb和…談話talk

n./v.talkwith/tosbtalkwith/tosbaboutsthsayvt.

saystheg.Hesaidnothing.eg.“Whatalovelyday,”hesaid.speak

vt.speakaforeign[?f?rin]languagespeakChinesespeakEnglishspeak

vi.

speaktosb

speech

[spi:t?]n.談話makeaspeech做演講chat[t??t]n./v.聊天

（talkfriendly）eg.Wehadalongchataboutoldtime.我們聊了很多關于過去的事情discuss

[dis?k?s]

v.有著嚴肅目的的討論

discussion

[dis?k???n]

n.gossip[?ɡ?sip]

v./n.refers[ri?f?:]

totalkaboutprivatelivesofotherpeople（貶義）eg.Heisnothingbutagossip.他就是一個愛嚼舌根的人。theatre

n.(inUS:theater)metre—meter(inUS)centre--center(inUS)gotothetheatre去看戲，去劇院gotothemovies去看電影gotothecinema/gotothefilmtheatre=(口)playhousetheatregoer

戲迷/playgoer

戲迷seat區(qū)別：seat

n./vt.

/si:t/sit

vi.

/sit/chaireg.Wedon’thaveenoughchairshere.seateg.Isthisseattaken?

seat1.n.座位，座eg.Haveaseat,please.Takeaseat,pleaseeg.Ihadaverygoodseat.

=MaybeIsatinthefrontofthetheatre.seatbelt=safetybelt安全帶inthedriver’sseat＝intheleader’sseat=intheleader’splaceback-seatdriver指愛指手畫腳的人2.n.席位winaseatloseaseat3.vt.安排…坐下seatsb安排某人坐下seatyourself你請坐eg.Beseated,please.請坐表請坐的方式：eg.Sitdown,please.

Willyouhaveaseat?

Won’tyouhaveaseat

Wouldyouhaveaseat?

Beseated,please.

Seatyourself,please.play1.n.玩耍，游戲，娛樂playboy

花花公子playground操場2.v.玩，玩耍playwithsb和…玩耍playwithsth擺弄…playwithaballplaywithatoyplaygooseberry[?gu:s?beri:,-b?ri:,?gu:z-]

(醋粟)指當電燈泡3.v.玩，比賽playfootballplaybasketballplayvolleyballplaycardsplaychess運動項目前不加”the”playthepianoplaytheviolinplaytheguitar樂器前加”the”4.n.戲劇，劇本theatreplay戲劇TVplay電視劇soapplay電視連續(xù)?。ǚ试韯。﹑laygoereg.Itisasgoodasaplay.好玩極了。eg.Youmustcomehere,or,thereisnoplay.你必須來這兒，否則沒戲了。noplay沒戲了區(qū)別：play戲劇，劇本drama[?drɑ:m?]戲，戲劇文學，戲劇藝術opera

[??p?r?]歌劇Beijingopera京劇loud

adj.大聲的loudly

adv.aloud

adv.eg.Shecalledloudlyforhelp.=Shecalledaloudforhelp.thinkaloud自言自語adj.+ly->adv.angry

adj.

->angrily

adv.rude

adj.

->rudely

adv.eg.Theyoungmansaidrudely.realadj.->really

adv.exactadj.->exactly[?g?z?ktli:]

adv.quickadj.->quickly

adv.quietadj.->quietly

adv.attention

[??ten??n]

n.注意payattentiontosth對…給予注意paysomeattentiontosth給予一定的注意paymoreattentiontosth給予更多的注意paycloseattentiontosth密切…paygreatattentiontosth極大…payenoughattentiontosth足夠…paylittleattentiontosth很少…paynoattentiontosth

根本不注意paynoattentionto…毫不理會turnablindeyeto…視而不見turnadeafearto…充耳不聞draw[dr?:]one’sattention

/attract[??tr?kt]one’sattention吸引…注意力eg.Thenewtypeofcomputerdrawsourattention.新款計算機吸引了我們的注意。eg.Attention,please.eg.Attention,passengers[?p?sind??].Theplaneleavesat9o’clock.乘客們請注意，飛機在9點鐘起飛。eg.Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIgetyourattention,please

女士們先生們請注意。eg.That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention./That’sall.Thankyourforyoutime.bear[b??]1.n.熊，粗魯蠻橫的人eg.He’sreallyabear.他真是個粗魯?shù)募一?。abearmarket熊市abullmarket牛市abearhug緊緊地擁抱eg.Theoldladysawmeandcameandgavemeabearhug.成語:bear’sservice幫倒忙，好心做錯事

（源自：俄國作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隱士和熊》）2.v.忍受(stand;putupwithsb)eg.Ican’tbeartheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanbehindme.eg.Ican’tbearitanymore.eg.Ican’tbeartherudefellow[?fel?u]./Ican’tbearthebear.eg.Ican’tbeartobelaughedat.bearable[?be?r?b?l]

adj.可忍受的，經(jīng)得住的eg.Theclimateisbearable.eg.Thepainisbearable.unbearable[?n?be?r?b?l]adj.難以忍受的，不能容忍的eg.Ifindhisrudeness][?ru:dn?s]unbearable.unbearably

[?n?be?r?bl?]adv.無法忍受地unbearablyhot熱得無法忍受unbearablyselfish[?selfi?]

自私得讓人無法忍受business[?biznis]n.1.貿(mào)易，商業(yè)，買賣(trade[treid],commerce[?k?m?:s],buyingandselling)abusinessman商人abusinesswomanbeonbusiness出差businesshours（商店的）營業(yè)時間dobusiness

做生意dogoodbusiness生意做得好eg.Howisyourbusiness?

Halfandhalf.一般

Justsoso.馬馬虎虎

it’sOK.

Asusual.

Nottoobad.

Great.

Couldn’tbebetter.2.事情，事物(matter;affair)eg.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.讓我們言歸正傳。

Let’sgettobusiness./Let’scometobusiness.eg.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

Mindyourownbusiness.管好你自己的事就行了。TheAdventures[?d?vent??]ofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain:TomSawyer:What’syourname?Theboy:

It’snoneofyourbusiness!關你什么事TomSawyer:I’llmakeitmybusiness.我偏讓它成為我的事Theboy:

Youarealiar[?la??].TomSawyer:Youareanother.Theboy:

Getawayfromhere.TomSawyer:Getawayyourself.Theboy:

Iwon’tTomSawyer:Iwon’teither.區(qū)別thing;business;affair;matterthing任何的事情，事務business強調職責，責任（自己的私事）affair強調發(fā)生過或將要發(fā)生的事foreign[?f?rin]affairs外交事務public[?p?blik]affairs公共事務matter被考慮，被處理的事（問題）eg.What’sthematterwithyou?

rudely[?ru:dl?]

adv.粗魯?shù)豶ude

adj.粗魯?shù)姆戳x詞：polite

adj.客氣的，有禮貌的rudely

adv.rudeness

n.Keystructures簡單陳述句的語序陳述句；疑問句；祈使句；感嘆句陳述句：敘述一件事情。某人或某事(who,which,what):主語動作：謂語動詞被發(fā)生對象(who,which,what):賓語他大聲地說。大聲地：方式狀語地點（where）:地點狀語時間（when）:時間狀語簡單陳述句的成份：主語，謂語，賓語，方式狀語，地點狀語，時間狀語。謂語動詞是系動詞叫作主系表結構eg.Heleft.(陳述句最少要有主，謂兩部分)eg.HeleftBeijinglastyear./LastyearheleftBeijing.Exercises1.ThefilmIenjoyedyesterdayIenjoyedthefilmyesterday.2.

ThenewslistenedtoIcarefullyIlistenedtothenewscarefully.3.

wellthemanthepianoplayedThemanplayedthepianowell.4.

GamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietlyThechildrenplayedtheirgamesquietlyintheirroomyesterday.5.

AmeyoungbehindmansittingandwereawomanyoungAyoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Text

LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.

Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.

Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“it’snoneofyourbusiness,“theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”譯文:上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因為我聽不見演員在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個字也聽不見了！”“不關你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！”LastweekIwenttothetheatre.gotosomewhere去某地gotoschoolgotoworkgohomegotothetheatregotothecinemaIhadaverygoodseat.=Iwassittinginagoodplace;maybeIwassittinginthefrontofthetheatre.Theplaywasveryeresting

adj.令人感興趣的eg.Theplaywasinteresting.eg.Theboywaserestedadj.感到感興趣的eg.Iwasinterestedintheplay.eg.Iamnotinterestedinyouraffairs.我對你的事不感興趣。Ididnotenjoyit.enjoy(getpleasure[?ple??]from)enjoy+nenjoyyourlife享受生活/生命enjoythemealenjoythesunshine[?s?n?ain]enjoyequal[?i:kw?l]rights享有平等的權利enjoy+pron.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultimeenjoy+doingeg.Ienjoyfishing.eg.Ienjoyswimming.eg.Ienjoymakingfriends.我喜歡交朋友。eg.Ireallyenjoyedtalkingtoyou.跟你談話我非常高興。eg.Ireallyenjoyedstayingwithyou.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.weresitting過去進行時現(xiàn)在進行時：強調目前或現(xiàn)階段正在做某事。過去進行時：描述的是過去某時正在做某事。通常用過去進行時描述背景，然后用一般過去時引出故事的情節(jié)。

Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.get變得(強調變化過程)區(qū)別eg.Iwasangry.eg.Igotangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.actor[??kt?]演員actress[??ktris]女演員waiter—waitresstiger—tigress[?ta?gr?s]actorsactors’words用具體代替抽象，“借喻”eg.Passingplanescanbeheardnightandday./Thenoisemadebypassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Iturnedround.=Iturnedaround.turn

v.1.轉變方向turnrightturnleftturntosbforhelp向某人求助2.翻轉turntopage123.翻身turnovereg.Icouldn’tfallasleep;Ijustturnedoverandoverandover.eg.Whoever[hu:?ev?]slaps[sl?p]youonyourrightcheek[t?i:k],turntheothertohimalso.—from“Bible”4.變得（多指顏色的變化）eg.Leavesturnyellowinthefall./Leavesturnyellowinautumn.eg.Hisfaceturnedredwithanger[???ɡ?].Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.lookedatangrilyglareɡl??]怒視eg.Iglaredatthemanandthewoman.Theydidnotpayanyattention.=Theypaidnoattention.Intheend,Iheend最后asaresultri?z?lt];atlast;eventually[i?ventju?li];finally[?fain?li]

最后intheend;asaresult強調結果atlast;eventually強調經(jīng)歷艱難過程之后最終…eg.Wehavearrivedatlast./Wehavearrivedeventually.finally強調次序Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.wordnewwordsandexpressions[iks?pre??n]haveawordwithsb和某人說一句話havewordswithsb和某人吵架“it’snoneofyourbusiness,“theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”rudely

adv.粗魯?shù)豱one

n.沒有noneofeg.Noneofusknewhim.我們中誰也不認識他。

Thisisaprivateconversation，這句話是什么意思呢？

A.Hewastalkingtotheyoungwoman.B.Hewastalkingabouttheplay.C.Hethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.D.Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.正確答案：CExercises1.Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.

Hewassitting________them.A.before

B.above

C.aheadof

D.infrontof分析：b.在…上方；c.在…的前面，在…之前before和infrontof都是和behind相對應，都有“在…之前”的意思infrontof更具體強調位置，表示“在…之前”before則包含更寬泛的意思，即時間，空間，次序，等級，重要性等方面“在…之前”的意思。答案：D1.Thewriterlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Hewasvery______.A.sad

B.unhappy

C.cross

D.pleased分析：a.悲哀的，憂愁的；b.不幸的，不快樂的d.高興的c.脾氣壞的，易怒的，生氣的答案：C2.Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot_____it.A.carry

B.suffer[?s?f?]

C.stand

D.lift分析：a.提著，扛著，背著，抱著；b.遭受；d.舉起，抬起c.忍受答案：C3.Myordersareimportant,sopay______towhatIamgoingtosay.A.interest[?intrist]

B.attention

C.care

D.thought分析：a.興趣

b.注意

c.小心

d.想法payattentionto注意，重視，傾聽注：我的指令很重要，所以要注意聽我將要講的內容。答案：BReview1.KeyStructures:Wordorderinsimplestatements.[?steitm?nt]1.（時間狀語）主+謂+賓+方式狀語+地點狀語+時間狀語2.（時間狀語）主+系+表+方式狀語+地點狀語+時間狀語thelittleboy/anapple/thismorning/ate/greedily/inthekitchenThelittleboyateanapplegreedily[?gri:d?l?]inthekitchenthism