新江蘇省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試卷及答案詳細(xì)解析

最新江蘇省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試卷及答案詳細(xì)解析最新江蘇省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試卷及答案詳細(xì)解析最新江蘇省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試卷及答案詳細(xì)解析資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月新江蘇省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試卷及答案詳細(xì)解析版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：2003年江蘇省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試卷ENGLISHQUALIFICATIONTESTFORABACHELOR’SDEGREE(Nov.2003)PaperOnePartⅠListeningComprehension(15minutes15%)(共15題略)PartIIReadingComprehension:Directions:Therearesomereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheet.RecentlyIdecidedtoholdsomepoetryreadingsforfriends,partlyforaselfishreason,likingtohearthesoundofmyownvoice,butalsobecauseIsuspectedthatthereisadimensionofpleasureandunderstandingthatwemissbyreadingpoemsonlytoourselves.Themostbasicpreliminaryquestionofanyreadingiswhoreads.Oneanswerwouldbetoaskeveryonetoprepareoneortwopoems,andtogoaroundtheroom.Thisgiveseveryonesomethingtodo,anditexposeseveryonetoavarietyoftastesandinterpretations.Analternativeistoletonehamruntheshow.Theabilitytoreadaloud,likeanyothertalent,isunevenlydistributed;it’sprobablybetternottohearapoematallthantohearitmangled.Readingaloudisalsoamentaland,toadegree,aphysicaleffort.（86）Ifonlyonepersondoesit,then,everyoneelsecanenjoytheunalloyedpleasureoflistening.Ifit’snotapleasure,thereaderwillhavenoguestsforhissecondreading.Ithoughtitwasonlyfairtomylistenerstorewardthemfortheirattentionwithfoodanddrink,butonlyfairtometowithholdituntilIhadfinished.Ilimitedthereadingtoonehour.16．Accordingtothispassage,readingpoetryaloudtootherpeopleA.IsaselfishthingB.GivesonenopleasureorunderstandingoneakindofpleasuredifferentfromsilentreadingD.Isasuspiciousact.17．Theauthorbelievesthatwhenpeoplereadapoemaloud,theyA．ShowtheirownwaysofunderstandingB．BetraytheirpoortastesinliteratureC．TakeawalkaroundtheroomD．Arehappytohavefoundsomethingtodo18．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestformforapoetryreadingsession?A．AskeveryonetoparticipateinthereadingB．Askonetalentedpersontodothereadingthroughout.C．Inviteeveryonetowalkaroundtheroom.D．Askonepersontoreadafewpoemsandthenletotherstaketheirturns.19．Whatistheauthor’sopinionofpeople’sabilitytoreadaloudwell?

A．Suchanabilityisnotamatteroftalent.B．Noonehasthetalenttodoso.C．Noteveryonehasthatability.D．Everyonehastheability20．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Theauthorgavelistenersfoodonlyafterthereadinghadfinished.B．Theauthorwaseatingwhileotherpeoplewerereading.C．Thelistenerswereeatingwhiletheauthorwasreading.D．Thelistenersgavetheauthordrinksbywayofthanks.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.（87）Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdichotomies（一分為二）.（88）ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.passageismainlydiscussing__________.A.thenecessityofsocialchangeB.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccurC.twodifferentsocietiesD.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchangeisoneofthefactorsthattendtopromotesocialchange.A.JointinterestB.DifferentpointsofviewC.LessemotionalpeopleD.Advancedtechnologytothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Socialchangetendstomeetwithmoredifficultyinbasicandemotionalaspectsofsociety.B.Disagreementwithandargumentaboutconditionstendtoslowdownsocialchange.C.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspectofsociety.D.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinwhatpeoplelearnedwhentheywereyoung.expression"greatertolerance"(paragraph1)refersto_____.A.“greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange”B.quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstances"C."morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior"D.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideas"changeislesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanywaysbecause________.A.peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomthinkitnecessarytochangeB.peopletherehaveidenticalneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchDifficultyC.peoplethereareeasytopleaseD.peopletherearelessdisputedMoreonyourPlateForyearsithasbeenpossibletosetupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet.However，evenifthepicturesaretakenautomatically,someonestillhastodoallthepaperworkofsendingoutfines.ButnowaBritishcompanycalledEEVhascomeupwithacomputerizedvideosystemthatcandoitallautomatically.Theysuggestthatallnumberplateshaveabarcode（條形碼）aswellastheusualnumber.Thebarcodesarejuststripesoflineslikethoseyouseeonfoodpacketsbutbigger.EEVshighspeedvideocamerasystemcanreadabar-codednumberplateevenifthecarisdoingover100milesperhour.Thecomputercontrollingthesystemcouldthenusetheinformationfromthebarcodetofindoutthenameandaddressofthedriver（fromthecarrecords），printoutthefineandsenditoffautomatically.Theinventorsalsosuggestthatthesystemshouldwatchtraffictohelpcatchstolencars.Thenewelectronicsystemcouldbewatchingeveryonethatpassesthecameras?。?9）Manypeoplefindtheideathat“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”ismoreofaworrythanafewmotoristsgettingawaywithdrivingtoofast.Besides,somepeoplewillbeveryunhappytorealizethatwiththenewsystemthepolicecouldfindoutwhereaparticularcarhasbeen.26.Analternative“summary”titleforthearticlecouldbe.A.PeopleWhoDriveTooFastB.StopPeoplefromDrivingTooFastC.EEVandthePoliceSystemD.ImplicationsofComputerizedSystemforMotoringOffenses27.Atraditionalfunctionofthecameraasusedbythetrafficpolicesystemisto.A.takesnapshotsofcarsonhighwaysB.catchcarsviolatingtrafficrulesC.sendfinestofastmotoristsD.makethetrafficsystemfullyautomaticnewly-inventedsystemfunctionsmoreefficientlywiththeaidof________.A.carnumberB.vehiclespeedingrecordsC.barcodednumbersonnumberplatesD.print-outfinesofthefollowingnamescanbeusedtodescribeEEV’sdeviceexcept.A.acomputerizedvideosystemB.“BigBrother”C.anelectronicsystemD.anautomaticfineprinteradditionalfunctionofthenewsystemisthatitcould.A.addcodenumbersB.helpcatchstolencarC.watcheveryonethatdrivestoofastD.printoutbarcodesautomatically（90）Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease．Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone．Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreservehumanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies．Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatoffruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh．Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility．However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen．Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals（晶體）,whicharenotonlylargerthanthevolumeofthewateroriginallyinthecells,butalsoformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmsthecells．Inthe1940sDrB．J．LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem．Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem．Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin（丙三醇）,aclear,thickliquidmadechieflyfromfatsandoils．Somesuccesswasobtained．Thechickencellsweredried,frozenforaperiodoftime,andthencarefullyunfrozen．Almostallthecellsrecoveredwhentheyreachednormaltemperatures．Sincethen,thecoolingofwholeanimalstoatemperatureverymuchbelowfreezingpointforlaterunfreezinghasbecomemoreofapossibility,andtheglycerinmethodwouldprobablybeusedtoaccomplishthis．Whenthiscanbedonecompletelyandsuccessfully,sciencewillhavemovedmuchclosertoitsaimoffreezingandstoringincurablepatientsuntilthedaytheycanbecured．31．Thepassageismainlyabout___________．A．thepossibilityofpreservinghumanbodiesbyfreezingB．thepracticeofpreservingfoodbyfreezingC．theharmfuleffectsoffreezingD．howtoremovewaterfromlivingcells32．Theideaoffreezinghumanbodiestopreservethem___________．A．comesfromthatofkeepingmeatandfruitfreshbyfreezingB．wasinventedinancientChinaC．hasalreadybeenrealizedD．iswidelyacceptedbythescientificworld33．Accordingtothepassage,freezingis___________．A．thebestwayofpreservingfoodB．a(chǎn)wayofremovingwaterfromlivingcellsC．a(chǎn)wayofrealizingtheideaofpreservinghumanbodiesD．harmfultolivingcellsandcannotbeadoptedtopreservethem34．Glycerincanbeused___________．A．tofreezelivingcellsB．tounfreezelivingcellsC．toremovewaterfromlivingcellsD．tochangetheshapesofcrystals35．ThesuccessobtainedbyDrLuyetandhishelperswasalongsteptowards___________．A．keepingmeatorfruitfreshB．changingthevolumeofthewaterinlivingcellsC．changingtheshapesoficecrystalsD．preservinghumanbodiesforlongperiodsPartIIIVocabularyandstructure:Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.36.Thelittleboythroughthekeyholeathisnewneighbor.A.staredB.gazedC.glancedD.peeped37.OurEnglishprofessorisamanofItalian.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed38.Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexamsystemcomesintoexistence.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse39.Intheopinionofmanypeople,Australiahasthebestintheworld.A.weatherB.climateC.temperatureD.custom40.Mybrotherlikeeatingverymuchbutheisn’tveryaboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusualthoughtthepaintingwasoflittle,soheletmehaveitforonlytenpounds.A.costB.valueC.priceD.expenses42.Plasticstodaycontributetoawideofindustries.A.fieldB.areaC.scopeD.rangelosthiswhenthepolicemanstoppedhim.A.temperB.moodC.spiritD.emotionhenIcamethroughthecustomsattheairport,IhadtopayonacomputerIhadbought.A.taxesB.feesC.finesD.duty45.Theyoungmanrescuedthechildattheofhisownlife.A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.damage46.Withoutmyglasses,Icanhardlywhathasbeenwrittenintheletter.A.makeforB.makeoutC.makeupD.makeover47IwantedtobuyacolorTVsetthisyear,butmybrotherrejectedtheideaatriptothebeach.A.insteadofB.inviewofC.infavorofD.incaseof48.Wehadtoalotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.A.goinforB.holdontoC.keeppacewithD.putupwith49.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A.sentimentB.senseC.accountD.appreciation50.Inhisletterhetoldmethathehadalreadyroomforusinahotel.A.orderedB.requiredC.reservedD.demandedboyhasthelocalaccentwhilestayingwithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A.savedupB.pickedupC.showedupD.mixedupteacherexplainedthedifficultlessontothestudents,whostillcouldnotunderstandit.A.atrandomB.atintervalsC.atlibertyD.atlengthinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedthenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inplaceofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inlineof54.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill.A.blankB.hollowC.vacantD.bare55.Neitherrainnorsnowcanstoppostmenfromlettersandparcels.A.spreadingB.releasingC.deliveringD.scatteringspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.didn’tB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedoneyoupromiseangrywithme,I’lltellyouwhatIbroke.A.getnotB.notgetC.nottogetD.notgettingVikingsarebelievedAmerica.A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.indiscoveringD.tohavebeendiscoveredhavealreadyworkedforhour.You’dbetterhaverest.A.the/aB.a/aC.an/aD.an/theofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mymotherand.A.IB.mineC.meD.myself61.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefell.A.sleepyB.sleptC.asleepD.sleepingdictionaryofthatsizehaswordsthanyouneedandit’snotsohandy.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.manyD.muchthereforfiveyearswhenthenewleadercame.A.hadworkedB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.wasworking64．repeatthequestionforyou?

A.ShallIB.WillIC.WouldID.MayIhecamebackafteranabsenceof20years,hefoundhishometownCompletely.A.changingB.tobechangedC.havechangedD.changedPartIVCloze.Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDunderthepassage.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thefirstthingtoconsiderwhenyouwanttobuildaprivateswimmingpoolisthesizeandshapeofthepool.Thesizeandtheshapewilldependonmany66.Publicpoolsareusuallylargeandrectangular(長(zhǎng)方形的)orL-shape.Butprivatepools,ourspecialty,are67andcanbealmostanyshape—rectangular,kidneybean,round,oval,orfreeform.Aprivatepoolmust68thedesignofahouseandagarden,69theshapeisimportant.Thesizeandtheshapeofyourpoolwill70dependonwhatyouwanttodointhepool:dive

Havea71forchildrentoswimExercise72coolonhotdaysJustrelaxWecanhelpyou73thesedecisions.Next,youmustplanthedetailsofyourpool.Ourengineersandarchitectscanhelpyou74this.Theywillsurveyyourland,examinetheground,andlookcarefullyatyourhouseand75,thentheywilldrawadetailedplanthatissimilar76anarchitect’shouseplan.Thenplanswillincludethe77ofdrains,pipes,andwaterfiltersystems.Next,wemustexcavate(digalargeholeintheground)and78thegroundforconcrete.Our79ofpoolbuildersisexpertatthiswork.80theyexcavate,theywillprepareaconcretefloor.Thentheypreparethewallsofthepoolwithmeshreinforcementandsteelform-work.Nexttheywillpourorsprayconcrete81thewalls.Theconcreteneedstodryslowlyandevenly.Ifitdriestoo82,itwillcrack.Tofinishthepool,youmightwanttoaddsteps,ladders,adrivingboard,tiles,paint,andlights.Youwillalsoneedtofinishthearea83thepool.Youmightwantapavedareaaroundthepool,afence,andagarden.Besurenottoplant84nearthepool:Theywillcauseshadowsandtheleaveswilldropintothewater.Furthermore,thegrowingrootswill85theconcrete.Ourdesignersandlandscaperscanhelpyouwiththesefinalplants..factsB.causesC.factorsD.circumstances.smallerB.mediumC.middleD.moderate.equalB.fitC.matchD.follow.soB.ofcourseC.forexampleD.therefore.tooB.aswellC.alsoD.besides.placeB.opportunityC.chanceD.time.StayB.TasteC.FeelD.Leave.makeB.determineC.decideD.reach.planB.makeC.doD.design.poolB.yardC.roomsD.floor.toB.inC.withD.at.spotB.locationC.siteD.videB.prepareC.levelD.buildB.numberC.departmentD.team.WhenB.SinceC.AfterD.Because.overB.inC.toD.onto.tightlyB.evenlyC.slowlyD.fast.inB.onC.aroundD.over.vegetablesB.grassC.flowersD.trees.leakB.crackC.scratchD.breakPaperTwoPartVTranslation(15minutes15%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（86）Ifonlyonepersondoesit,then,everyoneelsecanenjoytheunalloyedpleasureoflistening.Ifit’snotapleasure,thereaderwillhavenoguestsforhissecondreading.（87）Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.（88）ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.（89）Manypeoplefindtheideathat“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”ismoreofaworrythanafewmotoristsgettingawaywithdrivingtoofast.（90）Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease．PartVIWritingTheBestWaytoEnlargeOne’sEnglishVocabulary1.Onemustgraspasizablevocabularyifhewantstobeanefficientreader…2.Therearevariouswaysforonetoenrichhisvocabulary…3.Butperhapsthebestwayistolearnwordsincontext…2003年答案詳細(xì)解析Thekeysandanalysisindetail-2003PartIIReadingComprehension:最近我決定拿一些詩歌來讀給我的朋友聽，部分是出于一個(gè)自私的原因，我喜歡聽到自己的聲音，但是也是因?yàn)槲覒岩晌覀冨e(cuò)過了僅僅讀詩歌給自己聽所帶來的巨大的樂趣和理解力。對(duì)于任何朗讀而言，最初最基本的問題就是誰來讀的。一個(gè)答案會(huì)將要求每個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備一到兩首詩，并且會(huì)在房間里走來走去以尋求解答。這給每個(gè)人一些事情來做，并且把每個(gè)人都暴露在多種多樣的嘗試和解釋中。一個(gè)替代性的選擇就是讓一個(gè)演員來表演。就像其他的才能一樣，大聲朗讀的能力也是不平均的分配的。相比較胡亂的聽到一首詩，全然不聽可能更好一些。大聲朗讀也是一個(gè)腦力勞動(dòng)，從某種意思上也是一個(gè)體力勞動(dòng)。如果只有一人朗讀詩文，那么其他人可以盡享傾聽的快樂。如果朗讀得不動(dòng)聽，朗誦者下次就不會(huì)有聽眾。我認(rèn)為對(duì)于我的聽眾而言，為他們的專注而以食物和飲料作為獎(jiǎng)賞才是公平的，而對(duì)于我而言，必須堅(jiān)持直至完成才是公平的。我把朗讀控制在一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)。16.根據(jù)文章，對(duì)別人大聲朗讀詩歌。A.是一個(gè)自私的事情B．不能給人樂趣和理解C．給人一種不同于無聲朗讀的樂趣D．是一個(gè)讓人懷疑的行為答案：C由文中第一段最后部分“thereisadimensionofpleasureandunderstanding”。17.作者相信當(dāng)人們大聲朗讀一首詩歌時(shí)，他們。A．展示了他們自己的理解B．暴露出他們膚淺的文學(xué)品味。C．在房間中轉(zhuǎn)悠D．非常高興找到一些事情來做答案：A由第二段最后一句“itexposeeveryonetovarietyoftasteandinterpretations”18.作者認(rèn)為什么是詩歌朗讀會(huì)議的最好形式？A．讓每個(gè)人參與到朗讀中來B．讓一個(gè)有才能的人到處朗讀C．邀請(qǐng)每個(gè)人在房間里轉(zhuǎn)悠D．讓一個(gè)人讀一些詩歌，然后讓其他人輪流答案：B由第三段中內(nèi)容可知。19.什么是作者關(guān)于人們很好的大聲朗讀能力的觀點(diǎn)？A．是一個(gè)不算才能的事情B．沒有人有這種才能C．不是每個(gè)人都有的才能D．每個(gè)人都有這種才能答案：C由第三段第二句“Theabilitytoreadaloud,likeanyothertalent,isunevenlydistributed”。20.根據(jù)這篇文章，下列哪一個(gè)表述是正確的A．作者只是在朗讀結(jié)束后才給聽眾食物的B．在別人朗讀的時(shí)候作者在吃東西C．當(dāng)作者在朗讀的時(shí)候，聽眾們?cè)诔詵|西D．聽眾給作者飲料作為感謝答案：C由第四段第一句內(nèi)容可知。一個(gè)有著各種各樣人的社會(huì)比一個(gè)人們?cè)诤芏喾矫嫦嘟纳鐣?huì)，它的改革更容易發(fā)生。對(duì)這個(gè)問題最簡(jiǎn)單的理由就是在第一種社會(huì)中人們有對(duì)事物的更多的不同看法。他們有更多的想法，更多的興趣不合，和更多的有著不同信仰的團(tuán)體組織。另外，在混合社會(huì)中，通常有著較廣泛的興趣和較強(qiáng)的容忍。這一切因素往往會(huì)使人們?cè)诟嗟纳铑I(lǐng)域里有抉擇的機(jī)會(huì)，從而促進(jìn)社會(huì)的變革。在一個(gè)人們?cè)诤芏喾矫嫦嘟纳鐣?huì)里，人們有較少的場(chǎng)合會(huì)看到變化的需求和機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)橐磺锌雌饋矶际且粯拥摹１M管形勢(shì)可能不令人滿意，但是他們至少習(xí)慣了，并且沒有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。在一個(gè)社會(huì)中，物質(zhì)方面的社會(huì)改革比非物質(zhì)方面的社會(huì)改革更易發(fā)生，且更加頻繁，更加迅速。例如，工業(yè)改革和價(jià)值改革相比；生活中之后所學(xué)的跟之前所學(xué)的相比；一個(gè)有著較弱基礎(chǔ)和較少情感的社會(huì)與它的對(duì)立面相比；簡(jiǎn)單元素和復(fù)雜元素相比；形式和物質(zhì)相比；文化樂于接受的元素跟奇怪的元素相比。更進(jìn)一步的說，社會(huì)改革如果是漸進(jìn)的就更容易些。例如，連續(xù)的人際關(guān)系比一分為二的人際關(guān)系，它的社會(huì)改革來的更迅速些。黑人與白人外表上的明顯區(qū)別正是為什么美國(guó)黑人變化緩慢的原因之一。21.文章主要討論。A．社會(huì)變革的必要性B．決定安逸的特定因素是由哪一個(gè)社會(huì)變化產(chǎn)生C．兩個(gè)不同的社會(huì)D．促進(jìn)社會(huì)改革的確定的因素答案：B22.是促進(jìn)社會(huì)變革的一個(gè)因素。A．參與的興趣B．先進(jìn)的技術(shù)C．更少情緒的人們D．不同的觀點(diǎn)答案：D由文中第一段中第二句“Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.”23.根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的？A．社會(huì)的變化容易遭遇到社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)和社會(huì)的情緒方面的較多的困難。B．爭(zhēng)論和不合容易減慢社會(huì)變革C．社會(huì)變革在物質(zhì)社會(huì)方面更易發(fā)生D．在人們年輕時(shí)所學(xué)的東西方面，社會(huì)變革不易發(fā)生答案：B由第一段中第三句“moreideas,moredisagreementsininterest”可知B是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)24.在第一段中，“超強(qiáng)的忍受能力”可能是指。A．更強(qiáng)的意愿來接受社會(huì)變革B．對(duì)變化環(huán)境的更快的適應(yīng)能力C．對(duì)不同信仰跟行為的更多的尊重D．對(duì)不同觀點(diǎn)想法的較快的同意答案：C由文中理解可知。25.在一個(gè)人們?cè)诤芏喾矫嫦嗨频纳鐣?huì)里，社會(huì)變革不容易發(fā)生時(shí)因?yàn)?。A．那里的人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了他們的傳統(tǒng)，他們很少覺得它有必要改變B．那里的人們有著同樣的能夠滿足的需求，并沒有太多的困難C．那里的人們很容易滿足D．那里的人們很少爭(zhēng)執(zhí)答案：A由第一段最后一部分“Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.”得知。已經(jīng)有好幾年，構(gòu)建照相機(jī)來拍下當(dāng)汽車在高速路上超速、闖紅燈、或者在街上過速駕駛的照片已經(jīng)成為可能。然而即使照片是自動(dòng)拍攝的，還是有人仍然必須做送出罰款的所有文書工作。但是現(xiàn)在一個(gè)名叫EEV的英國(guó)公司已經(jīng)提出一個(gè)能完全自動(dòng)工作的由計(jì)算機(jī)處理的電視系統(tǒng)。他們表示所有的牌照都跟通常的數(shù)字一樣有一個(gè)條形碼。條形碼就是像你在食物包裝上能看到的條紋線一樣，只是大點(diǎn)。即使汽車正以每小時(shí)超過100英里的時(shí)速駕駛，EEV的高速電視照相系統(tǒng)也能夠讀出它的有著條形碼的牌照。由計(jì)算機(jī)控制著的系統(tǒng)能夠利用條形碼上的信息來找出駕駛員的姓名，以及他的住址（從汽車駕駛紀(jì)錄中找），打印出罰單，然后自動(dòng)的寄出。發(fā)明者還指出這個(gè)系統(tǒng)能監(jiān)視交通來幫助找到被盜竊的車輛。這個(gè)新的電子系統(tǒng)能夠監(jiān)視通過照相機(jī)的任何一個(gè)人。許多人覺得，“大哥在注視著你”這個(gè)念頭遠(yuǎn)比讓幾個(gè)超速行車的人逃避受罰要令人擔(dān)憂得多。另外，一些人會(huì)很不樂意的發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過這個(gè)新的系統(tǒng)，警察能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)哪里有特殊的汽車。26.能夠大概替代這篇文章的題目是。A．駕駛超速的人們B．阻止人們駕駛超速C．EEV和警察系統(tǒng)D．監(jiān)視違規(guī)的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的一些細(xì)節(jié)答案：D縱觀全文可知。27.被交警系統(tǒng)所用的傳統(tǒng)的照相機(jī)制是。A．在高速上拍汽車的快照B．抓違反交通規(guī)則的汽車C．寄罰單給駕駛快的摩托車D．使交通系統(tǒng)全面自動(dòng)化答案：B由文中第一段內(nèi)容“setupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet”28.新發(fā)明的系統(tǒng)機(jī)制是更多的靠幫助。A．牌照B．駕駛速度紀(jì)錄C．牌照上的條形碼D．打印罰單答案：C由文中第三段內(nèi)容“allnumberplateshaveabarcode”，“EEVshighspeedvideocamerasystemcanreadabar-codednumberplate。。?！?9.下列中除了哪一項(xiàng)都能用來描述EEV的方法？A．一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)控制的電視系統(tǒng)B．“大哥”C．一個(gè)電子系統(tǒng)D．一個(gè)全自動(dòng)的打印罰單的答案：D由文中“comeupwithacomputerizedvideosystem”，“Thenewelectronicsystem”，“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”可知ABC都可描述。30.關(guān)于這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)額外的功能是它能。A．增加數(shù)字密碼B．幫助找到被盜的車輛C．監(jiān)視每一個(gè)開的過快的人D．全自動(dòng)的打印出罰單答案：B由文中第三段最后一句“Theinventorsalsosuggestthatthesystemshouldwatchtraffictohelpcatchstolencars.”可知答案。有史以來，人類都?jí)粝胫L(zhǎng)生不老，能夠戰(zhàn)勝死亡和病魔。到目前為止，這也只能是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，雖然很強(qiáng)烈。很多人想知道能否找到一個(gè)方法來保存人體，最好的方法是什么。很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來人們都知道冷凍可以使肉類和水果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保鮮；比如，在中國(guó)古代，人們將食物貯存在冰中保鮮。這種方法對(duì)于人體保存可能也很有用。事實(shí)上，很多人已經(jīng)探索了這方面的可能性。然而，大多數(shù)生物只能在溫暖的環(huán)境下生存，而被冷凍時(shí)就會(huì)死亡。原因是由于寒冷的冰晶的破壞作用：它們的體積不僅大于最初以水的形式存在于細(xì)胞當(dāng)中的體積，而且會(huì)形成細(xì)胞的尖銳的棱角。20世紀(jì)40年代，博士和一批英格蘭科學(xué)家致力于研究解決如何冷凍而又不破壞細(xì)胞。既然冰晶是主要的造成危害的原因，Luyet建議在冷凍之前先取出細(xì)胞中的部分或全部的水。Luyet和他的助手對(duì)雞的活細(xì)胞做出的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，利用蛋白和甘油-----一種主要由脂肪和油料制成透明粘稠的液體-----的混合物可將雞細(xì)胞部分的水脫去。實(shí)驗(yàn)取得了一定的成功。這些雞細(xì)胞被脫水、冷凍一段時(shí)間，然后小心地解凍。溫度恢復(fù)正常時(shí)，幾乎所有的細(xì)胞都復(fù)活了。從此，將整只動(dòng)物以大大低于冰點(diǎn)的溫度冷凍以后再解凍可能性大大提高，這種甘油方法或許使之成為可能。當(dāng)這一設(shè)想得已實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，離科學(xué)將患有不治之癥的病人冷凍直到找到治療方法的目標(biāo)就為期不遠(yuǎn)了。31這篇短文主要是關(guān)于。A．通過冷凍保存人體B．通過冷凍保存食品C．冷凍的有害影響D．如何清除生物細(xì)胞里的水答案：A第一段的最后一句點(diǎn)出了文章的答案。32冷凍人體達(dá)到保存的目的的思想。A．源于通過冷凍保鮮肉和水果B．發(fā)明于中國(guó)古代C．已經(jīng)被人們認(rèn)識(shí)到D．已經(jīng)為科學(xué)界廣為接受答案：A第二段講出了這一想法的來源。33根據(jù)短文，冷凍是。A．保存食品的最佳方式B．清除生物細(xì)胞水分的方法之一C．實(shí)現(xiàn)保存人體想法的一種方法D．對(duì)生物細(xì)胞有害，不能采用以保存生物細(xì)胞答案：C研究主要是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)人體保存的目的，而對(duì)細(xì)胞的研究只是其中的一部分。34甘油可以用來。A．冷凍生物細(xì)胞B.溶化生物細(xì)胞C．清除生物細(xì)胞的水分D.改變結(jié)晶體的形狀答案：C甘油和冷凍本身無關(guān)，只和脫水有關(guān)。35Luyet博士和他的協(xié)助者們獲得的成功是邁向很長(zhǎng)的一步。A．保險(xiǎn)肉或水果蔬菜B．改變生物細(xì)胞內(nèi)的含水量C．改變冰晶體的形狀D．長(zhǎng)久保存人體答案：D這一題的解題思路也應(yīng)遵循著“人體保存”這一原則。PartIIIVocabularyandstructure:36.Thelittleboythroughthekey（鑰匙）hole（洞）athisnewneighbor（領(lǐng)居）.答案：Dstare意為“凝視，盯著看”，gaze意為“在感慨、驚異、歡喜下瞪看，凝視”，glance意為“匆匆一瞥”，peep意為“通過小孔等偷看”37.OurEnglishprofessor（教授）isamanofItalian（意大利）.答案：Bbirth意為“出生，誕生，起源”，origin意為“起源，出身，來歷”，source意為“源泉，源頭”，breed意為“繁殖”38.Acompletely（完全的）newsituation（形勢(shì)）willwhentheexamsystemcomesintoexistence（存在）.答案：Aarise意為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”，rise意為“升起，上升”，raise意為“提高，養(yǎng)育”，arouse意為“引起，喚起”39.Inth