武漢市2018屆高三四月調(diào)研測試英語(2018武漢高三4月調(diào)考英語)

武漢市2018屆高三四月調(diào)研測試英語(2018武漢高三4月調(diào)考英語)武漢市2018屆高三四月調(diào)研測試英語(2018武漢高三4月調(diào)考英語)武漢市2018屆高三四月調(diào)研測試英語(2018武漢高三4月調(diào)考英語)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月武漢市2018屆高三四月調(diào)研測試英語(2018武漢高三4月調(diào)考英語)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：武漢市屆高中畢業(yè)生四月調(diào)研測試英語試卷武漢市教育科學(xué)研究院命制2018.4.20本試題卷共12頁，72題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、考號、班級、姓名等填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3.填空題和解答題的作答：用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdayisittoday

A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Saturday.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingaparty. B.Planningtheweekend.C.Helpingtheteacher.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Buyacomputer. B.Completeapaper. C.Cleanthekitchen.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Studentandteacher. B.Classmates. C.Schoolmates.5.Whichpartdidthemandobadlyin?

A.Reading. B.Listening. C.Speaking.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethetwospeakers

A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertohelptheman

A.Askaporter. B.Fillintheform. C.Lendhimacreditcard.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomandonextweek

A.Makeaplan. B.FlytoChicago. C.Receiveaguest.9. Whenwillthemanmeetthewoman

A.At11nextFriday. B.At11nextTuesday. C.At2:15nextFriday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whoisthewoman

A.Astorekeeper. B.Alibrarian. C.Abookwriter.11.Howcanthemanfindthebookhewants?

A.Bytheauthor’sname.B.Bythetimeofthebook.C.Bythesubjectofthebook.12.Whatmustthemandonextwhenhefindsthebook?

A.Buyitrightaway. B.Borrowitagain. C.Filloutaform.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whywasthemancalledoverthepublicaddresssystem?

A.Hisbaggagewasfound.B.Someoneleftamessageforhim.C.Heshouldboardtheplaneimmediately.14. Whatwaswrongwiththeman’sluggage?

A.Itwasbrokenononeside.B.Itwastakenbysomeoneelse.C.Itwasplacedonanotherplane.15. Whereisthemanheadingfor?

A.London. B.Paris. C.NewYork16. WhenwillthemanarriveinParis

A.At3:45. B.At5:10. C.At4:30聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingaspeech. B.Teachingstudents. C.promotingproducts.18. Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofplasticbags?

A.They’regreen. B.They’reexpensive. C.They’reconvenient.19. Whatdoesthespeakercalloncustomerstodo?

A.Buyplasticbags. B.Taketheirownbags.C.Choosecheapproducts.20.Whatcanpeopledoto“actgreen”inthecommunity?A.Planttrees. B.Recyclepaper. C.Washwithlemon.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)（共小題;每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A100-Word-StoryCompetition2018Ourannualshortstorycompetitionisbackforitseighthyear.Asever，welookforwardtoreadingyours!TheRulesPleasemakesurethatstoriesarenew，notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingthetitle).Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.EntryisopenonlytopeoplelivingintheUK.ItisnotopentoemployeesofReader’sDigestandallothersassociatedwiththiscompetition，theirimmediatefamiliesandrelativeslivinginanemployee’shousehold.TermsandConditionsTherearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwoforschools：oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.Intheadultcategory，thewinnerwillreceive￡1，000andtworunners-upwilleachreceive￡250.Inthe12-18sandunder-12scategories，thewinnerswilleachreceiveaFireHD8TabletandaselectionofSTAEDTLERproductsworth￡50，plustwoSTAEDTLERclasspacksofpencilsfortheirschool.Thetworunners-upinbothcategorieswilleachreceiveaKindleE-Reader.Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonFebruary19.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries，whichthisyearwillbepublishedbyourpartnernicereading.corn.Winnersofthecategorieswillhaveanopportunitytowritealongerversionoftheirstoriesforinclusioninthebook.Thethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary27.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite，andtheonewiththemostvoteswinsthetopprize.Votingwillcloseat5pmonMarch19andthewinningentrywillbepublishedinourJuneissue(六月刊）21.WhoisforbiddentotakepartinthestorycompetitionA.ABritishmanof20. B.AstaffofReader’sDigest.C.Anetfriendoftheorganizer. D.Anemployeeofthegovernment.22.Whichofthefollowingwillbeawardedtotheyouthwinners?A.AFireHD8Tablet.B.AKindleE-Reader.C.￡50. D.￡25023.Whenarethestoriesdue

A.By5pmonFebruary19.B.OnFebruary27.C.At5pmonMarch19. DInJune..24.Wherewillthewinningentrycomeout

A.OnTV. BInamagazine.B.Onawebsite.D.InabookBWhenIgraduatedfromtheUniversityofIowalastyear，Ididsomethingmyfriendsdidnotunderstand.IleftIowa，whereIhadfriendsandstability，toliveonasmallhouseboatnearSanFrancisco.Atschool，Ihadfoundajobdrivingaschoolbussopeopleasked，“Whyonearthareyouleaving”Well，atgraduationIwaspresentedwithtwothings—adegreeinpsychologyandaquestion.Itwasthesameonethatmanyinmygenerationgot:“WhatdoIdonow”Itwasasdifficultasitwascommon.That’sbecausemanypeopleatmyagewereraisedwiththesamewords，repeatedoverandoverbyparents，teachersandTV，thatyou“canbewhateveryouwanttobe.”Asayoungboy，everytimewhenIwaspuzzledaboutmyfuture，theywouldsaythattheywouldbehappyifIwashappy.However，whatIneededwasconcreteadvicebutnotavagueidea，forexample，“beadoctor，orbeabusdriver.”Myexperiencewasbynomeansuniversal.ManyAmericansaretaughtbytheirparentsthattheonlypurposeinlifeistoattainmoneyandpower.Asagoal，thisseemsmucheasierandclearerthanfinding“happiness”or“gentleness”.Theresultofthisupbringingisthatmanyofmyclassmatesdidnotspecializeinanyparticularskill，ratherassumingthatsomethingwouldmagicallyhappentoovercometheirproblems.Theyoftengetarealshockwhentheyenterthe“realworld”andfindthattheiroptionsareverylimited.Manyofmyfriendshavetakenjobsaswaitersorcooksaftergraduating，orhavemovedbackinwiththeirparents.Mylifeontheboatishardattimes，especiallyduringstorms.Butthisismysmallattempttobehappyonmyown.I’mnotbuyingintomynation’sideaoflimitlesspossibilitiesbecauseIfeelthatstopsthegrowthofmanyoftoday’syouth.25.Whywerethefriendsconfusedaboutthewriter’sleaving?

A.Hewastiredofdriving. B.Hesuddenlyquitschool.C.Hewouldlosehisfriends. D.Hewouldleadachanginglife.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheguidancehegotfromAmericansociety?

A.It’sspecific. B.It’swrong. C.It’sgeneral. D.It’scorrect.27.WhatdirectlycausedalotofAmericanstohavejobslowerthantheirexpectations?

A.Theirachievablegoals. B.Thepracticalguidance.C.Beingshockedbytherealworld. D.Lackingprofessionalcompetence.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Staywhereyouare.B.Bewhateveryouwanttobe.C.Blindfaithinanindustrialsociety.D.Mistakenbeliefinlimitlesspossibilities.CWhenamathematicsstudentwasexaminedinthehospital，Dr.JohnLorberdiscoveredthathehadalmostnobrainatall.Normally，theconditionisquitesevereinthefirstmonthsofchildhood.Evenwhensomeonesurvivesheorsheisusuallyseriouslydisabled.Somehow，though，thestudenthadlivedaperfectlynormallifeandwentontogainadegreeinmathematics.Thiscaseisbynomeansasrareasitseems.ProfessorLorberhasidentified(確認(rèn)）severalhundredpeoplewhohaveverysmallbrainsbutwhoappeartobenormalintelligentpeople.Someofthemhedescribesashaving“nodetectablebrain”，yettheyhavescoredupto120onIQtests.Nooneknowshowpeoplewith“nodetectablebrain”areabletofunctionatall，letalonegraduateinmathematics.Onesuggestionistheoldideathatweonlyuseasmallpercentageofourbrainsanyway—perhapsaslittleas10percent.Butmorerecentresearchshowsthisideaisamisunderstandingdatingfromresearchinthe1930sinwhichthefunctionsoflargeareasofthebraincouldnotbedeterminedandwerenamed“silent”，whileinfacttheyarelinkedwithimportantfunctionslikespeechandabstractthinking.TheotherinterestingthingaboutLorber’sfindingsisthattheyremindusofthesecretofmemory.Atfirstitwasthoughtthatthereisapartinthebrainformemory，likethememorychipsinaPC.Butfurtherresearchofthebrainhasturnedupthesurprisingfactthatmemorydoesnotdependonanyparticularareainthebrain.Asonescientistputit，“Memoryiseverywhereinthebrainandnowhere.”Butifthebrainisnotaplaceforclassifyingandstoringexperiencesandanalyzingthemtoenableustoliveourlives，thenwhatonearthisthebrainforAndwhereistheseatofhumanintelligenceWhereisthemind29.Whatwillusuallyhappentoaveryyoungbabywithoutbrain

A.Itwilldie.B.Itwillsurvive.C.Itwillbeintelligent.D.Itwillbecomedisabled.30.Whatisthenewfindingofthefunctionsofbrain

A.Muchofthebrainisuseful.B.Thebrainisinfactofnouse.C.Thebraindeterminesone’sIQ.D.Onlyasmallpartofthebrainisused.31.Whatdoweknowabouttheexistenceofmemory

A.Weuseallofourbrain.B.Wehavememorychips.C.Wearefullyawareofit.D.Wearestillconfusedaboutit.DCompaniesthathaveinvested(投資）heavilyinbigdatawanttoknowhowtomakesmartinvestmentsthatwilldistinguishthemfromthecompetitionandenablethebestpossiblereturnbeforemakingthedecisiontogoallin.Inthepast，notallenterprises’bigdataplanswentasplanned.Thesefailuresarenotusuallypublished，butthebigdatafailurerateisunusuallyhigh.AccordingtoGartner，only15%ofbusinessesmakeitpasttheexperimentalstageoftheseprojects.Ourfear，asleadersoftechnologycompanies，isthatwithsomuchattentionsurroundingAI，thepressureisontoapplythetechnologywithoutfirstsettingclearbusinessgoalsandunderstandingthedifferencesbetweenAIandML(machinelearning)andhowtheyshouldbeapplied，thusriskingfallingbehindthemanydecisionmakerswhoareadoptingthetechnology.It’seasytogetcaughtupinthegreatexpectationsofartificialintelligenceasit’spromoted，includingbreakthroughslikedeeplearning，butthoselookingtomakeanoutsizedinfluenceshouldinsteadfocusongoodold-fashionedmachinelearning—or“cheaplearning”.Thedistinctionissimple:Cheaplearningisaboutusingbasicmachinelearningtechniquesonstraightforwarddatasetsindifferentpartsofacompanytoproducealargenumberofsmall，gradualimprovements.Deeplearning，ontheotherhand，isaspecificpartofmachinelearning.Deeplearningisacollectionofadvancedmachinelearningapproachesthatmakebusinessdecisionsbasedonhighlycomplexdatasetspossible.Fortasksofanalyzingrawdata，suchasimagesandvoicerecordings，deeplearningisbest.Butwhenitcomestoworkingonsimplified，structuredtypesofdata，we’vefoundcheapmachinelearningwilldothetrick.Whenyouconsiderthatthemajorityofdataflowingthroughenterprisesfallsintothissecondcategory，it’sclearwhichtoolmakesthemostsense.32.Whatdoweknowaboutinvestmentinbigdatafromthefirstparagraph?A.Issecret. B.Issafe. C.Isrisky. D.Isfruitful.33.Whichofthefollowingaddstothepressureontheleadingtechnologycompanies?A.UnderstandingAIandML. B.WastingtoomuchtimeonAI.C.Fallingbehindothercompanies. D.Actingwithunclearbusinessgoals.34.Whatshouldcompanieswithambitionsconcentrateon?A.Astronginfluence. B.Bigbreakthroughs.C.Cheaplearning. D.Deeplearning.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dothetrick”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Invest. B.Cheat. C.Function. D.Simplify.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thesedayswhensomeonesaysacomputerhasabug(臭蟲)init,usuallytheymeanthatthere’saproblemwithoneofitsprograms.Maybeyourcomputercrashedwhenyouwereinthemiddleofagame.36.Butbackintheearlydaysofcomputers，awomannamedGraceHopperwaspartoftheteamthatdiscoveredtheveryfirstcomputerbug.37Shehadbeeninvitedtohelpprogramanewcomputer,thejobofwhichwastoquicklydealwiththemathproblemsshipsusedtofindtheirway.38Thenittranslatedthepatternsofholesintothemathproblemsitwassupposedtosolve.Oneafternoonin1947Hopperandherteamwererunningaprogram.Butthecomputerwasn’tgivingthemtherightresults.39Theyfinallyendeduptakingthecomputerapart,lookingforproblems.Whatdidtheyfind

Itwasadeadmoth(飛蛾)!Themothwasblockingsomeoftheholesonthepaper—nowonderthecomputerdidn’tknowwhattodo.Hopperknewthattheterm“bug”hadbeenusedbeforewhentherewereproblemswithmachines.Butthiswasthefirsttimeacomputerhadeverhadabug.40SomepeoplethinkHopperwasthefirstpersontousetheword“debug”tomean“getridoftheproblemsinacomputer.”A.Whatcouldbewrong?B.Hopperwasamathematician.C.Whohadoperatedthecomputer?D.Hopperwasahardworkingscientist.E.Shethoughtitwasfunnythatitwasarealone.F.Oryougotanerrormessagewhenyoutriedtogotoawebsite.G.Thecomputerworkedbyreadinginstructionsfromalongpieceofpaperwithholesinit.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe41hard，runningwiththeballlikethe42dogswerechasing(追逐）him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe43,andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.Oneday