17年專插本公共課英語真題詳解

17年專插本公共課英語真題詳解

精品文檔廣東省2022年普通高等學(xué)校本科插班生招生測試?英語?(公共課)試題PartIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Direction:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.1.IwasinthatIf0rg0ttowcenthfefd.0ra.soahurry B.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry考點：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用.句意：我如此匆忙以至于離開的時候忘了去鎖門.詳解：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞=such+a/an+形容詞+名詞,意為“如此…的一...〞.如：如此有用的——本書=sousefulabook=suchausefulbook.從結(jié)構(gòu)得知,此題選Bo語法遷移：forgettodosth. 忘記要去做某事〔實際上未做〕；forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事〔實際上已做了〕.精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔amworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot.a.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how考點：賓語從句.句意：我擔(dān)憂我的兄弟.我不確定他是否已到了學(xué)校.詳解：橫線前主語是I,謂語是amnotsure,謂語后原本是賓語的位置被“引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句〞的語序所替代,稱為賓語從句. whether是否〕常與ornot連用.what什么.when當(dāng)...的時候,表時間.how如何；怎樣.結(jié)合句意,選Ao語法遷移：賓語從句中,表示“是否〞,whether=if〕但是從句中含有ornot〕只能用whether.heisoldenough_onherown.a.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving考點：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用.句意：她年紀(jì)足夠大去單獨生活.詳解：be+形容詞+enough+todosth.意為“足夠...去做某事〞.故此題選B.語法遷移：onsb'sown=byoneself單獨地；單獨地.精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔4.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature.a.whichB.whatC.howD.that考點：同位語從句.句意：讀到莫言已獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的消息,他非常興奮.詳解：橫線前的名詞thenews,在橫線后的從句,不充當(dāng)任何成分,而橫線后從句的內(nèi)容,正是解釋橫線前的名詞thenews,即同位關(guān)系,考查同位語從句.同位語從句,橫線后主語是MoYan,謂語是hadwon〔過去完成時〕〕賓語是theNobelPrizeforliterature.從句不缺成分,用that引導(dǎo),that不能省略.此題選Dodonothavemyownroom,_.a.neitherdoesTomB.neitherhasTomC.sodoesTom D.sohasTom考點：省略句.精細(xì)；挑選;

精品文檔句意：我沒有〔屬于〕自己的房間,湯姆也是〔湯姆也沒有屬于自己的房間〕.詳解：逗號前的句子是否認(rèn),因此省略句的連詞只能用neither/nor〕即排除C和D.逗號前的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時〕參考donothave.Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時,用助動詞does.故此題選A.B是屬于現(xiàn)在完成時的省略句,表否認(rèn).如：Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework,neither/norhasTom. 我還沒寫完作業(yè)〕湯姆也是〔湯姆也沒寫完作業(yè)〕.thinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth .A.reading B.beingreadC.readD.toread考點：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用. 句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該買下這本小說.它真的值得一讀.詳解：beworthdoing.值得做某事.此題選A.7.7.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtodeath.thefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople's精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔a.putoff B.putoutC.putonD.putforward 考點：短語的辨析.句意：盡管消防員盡最大努力去滅火,但〔這場火災(zāi)〕還是導(dǎo)致至少五人死亡.詳解：putoff脫去〔衣、帽等〕；推遲；延遲.putout撲滅；出版.puton穿上；上演；增加.putforward提出；向前移.結(jié)合句意〕選B.Hecouldhardlytellthe eachother.differencesbetweenthetwinsbecausetheylooka.likelyB.unlike C.alikeD.like考點：形近詞的辨析.句意：由于他們長得很像,所以他很難說出這對雙胞胎的區(qū)別.詳解：likely可能的.unlike不像；與…不同.alike同樣的；相似的.like像.此題橫線后有賓語,look在此題是不及物動詞,需要借助介詞才能加賓語〕like做介詞意為“像〞,故此題只能選Doalike只能做表語〕如：Theylookalike. 他們看上去很像.此時的lookalike的look是系動詞〕后跟形容詞,形容詞alike作表語.精細(xì)；挑選;

精品文檔a.willfinishhavefinished考點：動詞時態(tài).C.Bythetima.willfinishhavefinished考點：動詞時態(tài).C.B.willhavefinishedD.willbefinishing句意:到你回來的時候,我將已經(jīng)把房子清掃完畢.詳解：bythetime+一般現(xiàn)在時〕主句用將來完成時〔根本結(jié)構(gòu)willhavedone〕.故答案選B.假設(shè)bythetime+一般過去時,主句需用過去完成時〔根本結(jié)構(gòu)haddone〕.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago.a.morethantwiceB.astwicemuchC.twiceasmuchD.twicemorethan考點：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法. 句意：中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍.詳解：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as〞或“倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比擬級+than〞.此題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu).as...as里面不能放比擬級,另外,倍數(shù)要放在第一個as前面,故答案選Co精細(xì)；挑選;

精品文檔"Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehastosomemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat.a.setasideB.setupC.setaboutD.setout考點：短語的辨析.句意：由于她想出國深造,所以她不得不每個月都留出一些錢為此做準(zhǔn)備.詳解：setaside留出；把…放置一旁.setup建立；安排.setabout開始做setout出發(fā)；動身.結(jié)合句意〕應(yīng)選AotwodaysbecauseofJohnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtotwodaysbecauseoffortheheavyrain.a.other B.theotherC.anotherD.others考點：代詞的辨析.句意：約翰原打算要離開,但由于下大雨,他決定在賓館里再待兩天.詳解：other后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表泛指.theother后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞〕表特指.another另外的〔三者或三者以上范圍〕.others相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞〕表泛指.another+基數(shù)詞+名詞=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞,意為"另外…〞如anotheroneweek=onemoreweek;anothertwo精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔days=twomoredays.故答案選C.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation.a.getB.involveC.findD.keep考點：動詞的辨析.句意：父母雙方應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子們的教育中.詳解：get得到；獲得.involve涉及；牽涉；使卷入….find找到〔強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果〕.keep保存；保持.involvesb.insth.使某人參加/參加某事.故答案選BoTheteacherisvery _totheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly.B.sensitiveC.seriousD.考點：形容詞的辨析.句意：這位老師對學(xué)生們的需求很敏感,并且總能靈活地改變教學(xué)方法以適應(yīng)學(xué)生們的需求.詳解：significant重要的；有意義的.sensitive敏感的；易受影響的.serious嚴(yán)肅的；莊重的.sincere真誠的；真實的.besensitiveto對…敏感/靈敏.結(jié)合句意,故答案選BoYoucanborrowmybook,_youpromisetogive精細(xì)；挑選；

精品文檔itbacktomebytheendofthismonth.a.a.asfarasaslongasB.assoonasaswellas考點：短語的辨析.句意：只要你承諾這個月底前把這本書還給我,你就可以借走它.詳解：asfaras遠(yuǎn)至1J;就...而言.assoonas一…就….aslongas與…一樣長；只要.aswellas也；與…一樣好.結(jié)合句意〕故選CofromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestof London'ssights.a.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun考點：非謂語.句意：這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方.詳解：逗號為界,前后句之間沒有連詞連接,前后主語都一樣〕都是thistrip〔旅行〕.便考精細(xì)；挑選;

精品文檔慮主語thistrip與選項ABCD原形(begin)之間的邏輯關(guān)系.判斷得知)thistripbebegin之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為主謂(主動)關(guān)系.故答案選Ao選項B是過去分詞表被動或完成.選項C是不定式表目的或?qū)?選項 D是完成式的主動形式.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentseservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames.a.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use考點：動詞的辨析. 句意：奧林匹克運動會志愿者的申請人必須能夠提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的效勞來滿足賽事的需求.詳解：apply申請；應(yīng)用.make制造；使；讓.contribute奉獻(xiàn)；出力.use使用.contributeservice 提供效勞.結(jié)合句意,奧林匹克志愿申請者必須能夠提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的provide.of...滿足…的earnsthprovide.of...滿足…的earnsthecitya在本句為“提供〞之意,相當(dāng)于|罅|前em疆eq^irementsItisthenaturalscenerygoodreputation.a.whatB.thatC.whereD.when考點：強(qiáng)調(diào)句.句意：正是精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔這座城市的自然風(fēng)景使它獲得了美譽.詳解：把Itis 和橫線所選的答案去掉.即剩余“thenaturalscenery 〞和“earnsthecityagoodreputation.")能夠組合成一個完整的句子(Thenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation.))得知此題是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句.強(qiáng)調(diào)的對象是物(thenaturalscenery))只能用that,故答案選B.語法遷移：earnagoodreputationfor...因...而獲得美譽.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriage_andtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily.a.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely考點：副詞的辨析. 句意：很多年輕夫婦不認(rèn)真對待婚姻,而且他們輕易地結(jié)婚、離婚.詳解：eagerly渴望地；熱切地.highly非常；高度地.seriously 嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地.severely嚴(yán)重地.takesb./sth.seriously認(rèn)真對待某人/某事.故答案選CoMaryisnothappytolivewithherparents.Whatshewantsmoreprivacy精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔whilewhatherparentsexpect_moretimetobewithher.a.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is考點：主謂一致. 句意：瑪麗與父母住在一起并不開心.她想要的是更多的私人空間,然而,她的父母期望的是有更多的時間和自己的女兒待在一起.詳解：橫線前的主語分別是Whatshewants和whatherparentsexpect,即主語從句做主語.但凡名詞性從句做主語并且表示整體概念時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式.故答案選A.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years.a.to B.withC.inD.for考點：介詞的辨析.句意：由于已經(jīng)在這里住了十多年了,所以我非常熟悉這座城市.精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔詳解：be/get/becomefamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉某人/某物.故答案選Bo語法遷移：表示從過去某時刻到現(xiàn)在一直在做同一件事,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是 "has/havebeendoing〞,能夠譯成“一直…〞.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployees_ontime.A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe考點：虛擬語氣.句意：經(jīng)理要求所有員工必須準(zhǔn)時到崗.詳解：在表示“建議、要求、命令〞等語氣的動詞后面的賓語從句,從句的謂語應(yīng)該用“should+動詞原形〞的結(jié)構(gòu),should可以省略.此題關(guān)鍵詞是demanded意為"要求",故答案選ARarelysomuchattention fromallaroundtheworld.A.hasdrawnadiscussionB.hasadiscussiondrawnadiscussionhasbeendrawnhasadiscussionbeendrawn考點：倒裝句.句意：一場討論很少能吸精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔引如此多的、來自全世界的注意力.詳解：否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)詞放置句首時,句子的主謂要進(jìn)行局部倒裝.即把助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前,實意動詞原形 /動詞的過去分詞仍然在主語之后.題目中的rarely意為“很少；不常〞,屬于半否認(rèn)詞,表示否認(rèn)意義,且位于句首,因此需要把主謂進(jìn)行局部 倒裝.另外,adiscussion與draw之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為主動,故答案選BoSheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard.a.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though考點：連詞的辨析.句意：由于努力學(xué)習(xí),所以她是班里尖子生之一.詳解：because由于.so因此；所以.unless除非.though盡管.結(jié)合句意,選A.語法遷移：oneof+〔最高級〕+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of...意為“在...中,是〔最〕...之一〞.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthe精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔town.a.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat考點：名詞的辨析.句意：這頭棕熊從動物園里逃脫出來,這件事對于鎮(zhèn)里的每個人都是一個威脅.詳解：harm傷害.violence暴力.hurt傷害；受傷.threat威脅；恐嚇.underthreat受到威脅；處于威脅狀態(tài)下.結(jié)合句意)應(yīng)選Do語法遷移：escapedoingsth. 逃避做某事.escapebeingdone逃避被Manypeoplebelievethat _onehas,_oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue.a.themoremoney;thehappierB.themoremoney;themorehappythelessmoney;thehappierthelessmoney;themorehappy考點：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用. 句意：很多人認(rèn)為越有錢越幸福,然而事實并非如此.詳解："the+比擬級...,the+比擬級...〞意為“越...越...〞.happy的比擬級是happier)故排除B、Do結(jié)合句意,選A.精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔hadn'trealizedshewasmyformerteachershespoke.a.asB.sinceC.untilD.while考點：固定結(jié)構(gòu)的使用.句意：直到她開口說話,我才意識到她是我以前的老師.詳解：not...until...,直到…才….結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)選Coas①雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；②因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；③正如,引導(dǎo)定語從句；④作為；⑤當(dāng)…的時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.since由于；既然；自從.while①然而,表稍微比照；②盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從；③當(dāng)…的時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlyday hecanrelax.a.whereB.thatC.whichD.when考點：定語從句. 句意：我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子.詳解：先行詞是theday,把theday代入橫線后的定語從句"hecanrelax"中,得出"Hecanrelaxontheday〞即除了參加先行詞theday,還需要加介詞,即"onwhich",表示時間,選when故答案選Dothat和which只能精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔充當(dāng)定語從句的主語或賓語. where代指地點.wouldliketostayinthesmalltownduetoits weather.a.generalB.softC.mildD.gentle考點：形容詞的辨析.句意：由于它溫和的天氣,所以我愿意待在這個小城鎮(zhèn).詳解：general普遍的；大致的.soft柔軟的；柔和的.mild稍微的；溫柔的；〔天氣〕溫和的.gentle文雅的；高尚的.結(jié)合句意〕得知答案選Co語法遷移：wouldliketodosth.愿意/喜歡做某事.dueto由于；由于.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart.a.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives考點：動詞的辨析.句意：普遍認(rèn)為,美麗不僅取決于外表,也取決于心靈.詳解：liein在于；取決于.takein吸收；領(lǐng)會；欺騙.sitin出席；照看.givein讓步；屈服；投降.結(jié)合句意,得知答案選A語法遷移：①notonly...butalso...不僅…精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔而且...〕?？贾髦^一致〕NotonlyAbutalsoB...謂語的數(shù)采用就近原那么,即謂語用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),需要看B.B是單數(shù),謂語就單數(shù),B是復(fù)數(shù)〕謂語就復(fù)數(shù).②notonly...butalso...的also可以省略.PartIIReadingComprehension(40%)Direction:Inthissection,therearefourpassages,eachofwhichisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethebestandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolid ?A.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals'week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityof精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔Virginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.So精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔theydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire〔爆胎〕onthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspareandcouldn'tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieved.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematest精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔bookletandtoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points."Cool,〞theythought, “thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.Wach:t偌腺唯〕t?譯文：上個秋季學(xué)期,杜克大學(xué)兩名學(xué)有機(jī)化學(xué)的二年級學(xué)生.他們每次測驗的成績都不錯,期中測試和實驗課等等的成績也很好,以致期末測試時他們已經(jīng)穩(wěn)穩(wěn)當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)啬玫搅薃.這兩個朋友對期末測試充滿了信心,在測試周到來的前一個周末,盡管周一就是化學(xué)測試, 他們還是決定去弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和朋友們聚聚.他們不僅去了,而且玩得很開心.可是,由于宿醉等等原因,整個星期天他們都睡過去了,直到周一清早才回到杜克大學(xué).他倆沒有當(dāng)時就參加測試,而是在測試結(jié)束之后找到阿爾德里克教授,跟他解釋為什么 他們沒能參加測試.他們告訴他周末他們?nèi)チ烁ゼ醽喚?xì)；挑選；精品文檔大學(xué),本來是打算按時回來學(xué)習(xí)的,可是回來的路上他們的車胎漏了氣,又沒有備用輪胎,好長時間也沒找到人幫助,所以回到學(xué)校就晚了.阿爾德里克教授仔細(xì)想了想,然后同意他們第二天補(bǔ)考.兩個人興高采烈,愁眉盡展.那天晚上他們好好準(zhǔn)備了一下,第二天按阿爾德里克說的時間來測試了.他把他們安排在不同的教室里,給了每人一份考卷,告訴他們可以開始〔做題〕了.他們看了第一道考題,挺簡單的,是關(guān)于自由基的形成,占5分.“太棒了,〞他們想,“看來不會太難.〞他們做完那道題,翻到了第二頁.對于這一頁的考題,他們可是毫無準(zhǔn) 備.上面的問題是：〔95分〕哪一只輪胎癟了？Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause.a.theydidn'twanttotaketheexamB.theywereinvitedbytheirfriendstheywerenotworriedabouttheexamatalltheyforgetthearrangementofthefinalexam精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔.題目：這兩名學(xué)生決定在周末探訪朋友是由于.他們不想?yún)⒓涌荚?B.他們收到朋友的邀請.C.他們根本不擔(dān)憂測試.D.他們忘記了期末測試的安排.解析：從文章第一段didprettywell、hadasolid"A’和Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoing精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔intothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals'week...的confident得知〕兩名學(xué)生根本不擔(dān)憂測試.因此此題選C.32.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause_.a.theygotlostontheirwaybacktheysleptbeyondthetimetocomebackc.theircarbrokedownontheirwaybackD.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty.題目：他們沒有按方案回到學(xué)校是由于 .A.他們在回程途中迷路B.他們睡過頭了.C.他們的車在回程途中壞D.當(dāng)遇到困難時,他們無法求助.解析：從第一段最后一句"withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptallday〞得知〕由于宿醉〕而且“overslept〞正是“睡過頭〞的意思,鎖定此題選Booversleep=sleepbeyondthetime.精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam?a.Hemadetheexambookletverylong.B.Hegavethemdifferentexampapers.C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion.D.Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper.33.題目：阿爾德里克教授是如何安排補(bǔ)考？A長他把考卷的題目出得很B.他把不同的考卷分發(fā)給他們做.C.他在試卷里出了一道讓他們摸不著頭腦的問題.D.他留了非常少的時間給他們完成答卷.解析：結(jié)合全文,鎖定最后一段,即文章最后一句Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat?〞,一般補(bǔ)測試卷的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容而編寫的,但教授卻出了一道與課本內(nèi)容無關(guān)的題目.因此此題選CoWhentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought.A.itwaseasyB.itwastoomuchC.itwastoodifficult D.itwasreasonable34.題目：當(dāng)兩名學(xué)生看精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔了一眼測試試卷時,他們覺得〔考卷〕_ OA,太簡單了.B.題目太多了.C,太難了.D,合理的.解析：從文章倒數(shù)第二段…Cool,"theythought,“thisisgoingtobeeasy."〞得知此題選A.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.a.thestudentsdidn'tlikeProfessorAldricB.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudiesProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam35.題目：從文章中可以推斷出： —.余德朦嚴(yán)不喜歡阿B.兩名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上存在迷惑.C.阿爾德里克教授非常聰明和幽默.D.兩名學(xué)生一定會通過這次補(bǔ)考.解析：結(jié)合全文,選項A并未提及,屬于錯誤選項,排除.選項B錯誤,從第一段可以得知兩名學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績很好,排除Bo選項D,兩名考生自以為能夠瞞天過海,誰知道教授 出的題目與課本內(nèi)容無關(guān),由于事前沒有溝通好,而與課本無關(guān)的這道題占了 95分,他們有可能答了不一樣的答案,所以不是“surely"passtheexam〕故排除D.此題選C,從教授的出題方式推斷出教授的聰明和幽默.Passage2Alarge,detached〔獨立的〕housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatus精細(xì)；挑選;

精品文檔symbol.Theamagnificenthome"issetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofc藍(lán)ag|)suggestiVe翳pyatch器〔in紫0腎強(qiáng)〕〔thismanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbepre-c藍(lán)ag|)suggestiVe翳pyatch器〔in紫0腎強(qiáng)〕〔thisMostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats (whattheAmericans call“apartmentblocks").Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonly精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔anoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennew“highrise"blocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn’twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls.譯文：擁有一所獨立的大房子不僅能保證隱私,同時也是一種身份的象征.當(dāng)然,這種坐落在大花園里的“華麗堂皇的房子〞對于大多數(shù)人來說,只是一個不切實際的夢想.但是,即使是一個被花園圍繞的獨立小屋,也能帶來一種多數(shù)英國人心心向往的鄉(xiāng)村生活的感覺. 很多人精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔都非常樂意住在村舍里,如果是那種能讓人聯(lián)想到前工業(yè)化時代的茅草村舍,那就更好了.大多數(shù)人都盡量不住公寓樓〔美國人稱之為“公寓樓〞〕.由于他們覺得公寓樓最不能保 證隱私.除去少數(shù)情況,大多數(shù)坐落在倫敦市中央的公寓樓屬于最廉價的住宅類型.住在那里的人一般都沒有水平住到其他地方去.這種對公寓住房的反感情緒十分強(qiáng)烈. 20世紀(jì)50年代,數(shù)以百萬計的窮人住在19世紀(jì)的房子里.這些房子又舊又冷,非常不舒服,通常只有一個室外廁所,沒有獨立衛(wèi)生間.而接下來的二十年里,他們當(dāng)中的許多人又住進(jìn)了新的“高樓〞公寓,里面有中央供暖設(shè)備精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔和衛(wèi)生間,房子周圍是長滿青草的空地,相比之下舒適得多.但是人們并不喜歡他們的新家.他們感覺自己和外面的世界隔絕了,到處都是冰冷的地板.他們思念那種鄰里之誼,享受那種能看著孩子們在那片可愛的草地上玩耍的情景.那些高樓公寓很快就變得破敗不堪.電梯壞了,走廊里一片漆黑,窗戶壞了也沒有人修理,墻上到處都是涂鴉.Britishpeopleprefer_.a.flatstodetachedhouses B.cottagestoflatsC.modernhousestooldhouses D.citylifetocountrylife36.題目：英國人 °需眠立房子,更喜歡B.比起公寓住房,更喜歡村舍.C.比起老房子,更喜歡現(xiàn)代的房子.D.比起農(nóng)村生活,更喜歡城市生活.解析：從第——段“Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage 〞得知〕英國人是喜歡住在村舍.從第二段“Mostpeopletrytoavoid精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔livinginablockofflats〞得知〕英國人是盡量防止住在公寓住房.因此此題答案選 B37.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause.a.it'sBritishB.itappearsruralC.gardeningispopular D.childrenlikegardens.題目：人們渴望擁有一個花園,是由于 .A.它是英式的.B.它顯現(xiàn)出鄉(xiāng)村氣息.C.園藝深受人們歡送.D.孩子們喜愛花園.解析：從第——段“surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople"得知此題答案選B..Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause.theywantmoreprivacy精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔flatsaretoosmallflatsareinexpensiveareastheydisliketheneighborsthere38.題目：英國人不喜歡住在“高樓〞公寓,是由于.A.他們想要更多的隱私.B.公寓住房的面積太小了.C.公寓的房價很離同.D.他們不喜歡公寓房的鄰居.解析：從第二段“Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.〞得知〕公寓給人們最少的隱私空間,而人都是想要私人空間,英國人也不例外.因此此題選A.39.Comparedwiththe19thcenturyhouses,thenewhigh-riseblocks.A.wereinbetterlocationsB.werewarmlywelcomedweremuchbetterequipped精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔weremuchmoreexpensive39.題目：與19世紀(jì)的房子相比,新的“高樓〞公經(jīng)受副位置更加優(yōu)越B.C.配套的家具更齊全.D.房價更高精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔解析：從最后一段“old,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses和withonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.〞得知〕19世紀(jì)的房子又舊又冷,非常不舒服,而且只有一個室外廁所,沒 有獨立衛(wèi)生間.但new“highrise"blocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.〞新的“高樓〞公寓,里面有中央供暖設(shè)備和衛(wèi)生間,房子周圍是長滿青草的空地,相比之下舒適得多.故此題選 C.40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?BritishCultureB.Houses,NotFlatsC.BritishDreamD.KindsofHouses40.題目：以下哪個選項能作為本文的最正確標(biāo)題？A t鼠B.住C.英國夢.D.住房類型.解析：選項A范圍太大了,本文只是以住房文化為主,故排除Ao排除選項C,毫無關(guān)聯(lián).選項D,房子的類型,本文不是介紹房子的類型.本文是講述英國人不喜歡住公寓,喜歡住獨立的大房子.故此題選BoPassage3精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔Whenwearenotengagedinthinkingaboutsomedefiniteproblem,weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.Now,ifwestopthinkingaboutourselvesforawhileandbegintothinkofotherpersons'goodpoints,thingswillbequitedifferent.Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse. Nothingpleaseschildren morethanthis kindofparental interest andapproval.Thenexttimeyouenjoydeliciousfoodatarestaurant,sendwordtothecookthatitisexcellentlyprepared,andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness,pleasementionit.—Everyminister,lecturerandpublic精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔speakerknowsthediscouragementofpouringhimselforherselfouttoanaudienceandnotreceivinganyappreciativecomment.Whatappliestoprofessionalsappliesdoublytoworkersinoffices,shopsandfactoriesandourfamilies andfriends.Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatall ourassociates arehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.Itisthelegaltenderthatallsoulsenjoy.Trytobefriendlyandappreciativeinyourdailylife,andyou'llbesurprisedhowtheywillchangeyourlifeandtheworld.譯文：我們不去專心思考某個明確問題時,常?；ㄙM大約95%勺時間去考慮我們自己. 現(xiàn)在,如果我們暫時停止考慮自己,開始去想別人的優(yōu)點,事情就會變得截然不同.我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钊菀缀雎缘拿赖轮痪褪琴澷p.不知何故,當(dāng)兒女從學(xué)校帶回家一份出色的成績報告時,我們常常忘記去贊揚他們.當(dāng)兒女第一次成功烤出蛋糕或搭建一個鳥巢時,我們未曾給予過任何鼓勵與支持.父母親的這種精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔關(guān)心和贊許最能讓孩子們開心.下次你欣賞到俱樂部里漂亮的烤里脊肉時,要轉(zhuǎn)告廚師,烤里脊肉做得很棒；當(dāng)一名神情疲憊的售貨員向你露出異乎尋常的禮貌時,請贊揚這一點.每一位牧師、演講者和公共發(fā)言人都知道,當(dāng)他們對觀眾傾其所有演講卻得不到一絲贊 揚時,是多么沮喪.適用于專業(yè)人員的東西,對辦公室、商店和工廠的員工,以及我們的親友加倍適用.在我們的人際關(guān)系中,我們千萬不要忘記我們結(jié)交的都是人,都渴望贊賞.這精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔在日常生活中,要設(shè)法留下感謝的小小火花,留下友誼的痕跡.你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),這些小小舉措會改變你的人生甚至整個世界.41.Accordingtothepassage,people.a.spendalotoftimethinkingaboutothersthinkaboutthemselvesmostofthetimeC.spendlittletimethinkingaboutthemselvesd.thinkmoreaboutothersthanthemselves41.題目：根據(jù)文章,人們_ OA.花了大量時間為他人著想.B.大局部時間為自身著想.C.很少為自身著想.D.比起自身,更多時間在考慮別人.解析：從第——段“weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingabout精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔ourselves〞得知此題選B.ThewritercriticizestheparentswhoA.ignoretheirchildren'sachievementsB.arenotinterestedinbakingacakec.sethighdemandsupontheirchildrenD.don'thelpoutwhentheirkidshavedifficulties42.題目：作者批評—的父母.A.忽略孩子們成果.B.對烤蛋糕不感興趣.C.對孩子們抱有過高的期望.D.當(dāng)孩子們遇到困難都不施以援手.解析：從第二段“weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.〞得知此題選A.精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔Theunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph3refersto.A.deliciousfoodB.arestaurantC.thecookD.unusualpoliteness題目：第三段含有下劃線的“it〞指的是 OA.美味的食物.B.餐廳.C.廚師.D.異乎尋常的禮貌o解析：結(jié)合上下文,第三段最后的 it代指正是前文的“unusualpoliteness故此題選D.Accordingtothepassage,.kidsneedencouragementmorethanadultsprofessionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkersappreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembers精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement44.題目：根據(jù)文章, .A.比起大人,孩子們更需要鼓勵.B.比起工人,教授更需要贊賞.C.對于家庭成員,贊賞并不是必要的.D.人人都需要贊賞和鼓勵.解析：從第四段得知〕allourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.人人都需要贊賞和鼓勵,因此此題選DoThewriterbelievesthat.a.peopleoftenappreciatethingsotherpeopledoB.peopleseldomappreciatethingsotherpeopledoC.say“thanks〞tosomeone,andyou'llsoonbecomefriendsD.expressyourgratitudetoothers,andtheywillpass精細(xì)；挑選；

精品文精品文檔iton45.題目：作者認(rèn)為一%,人們通常贊賞他人做的B.人們很少贊賞他人做的事情.C.對某人說聲“謝謝〞,就會廣結(jié)朋友、D.對他人表達(dá)感謝之情,他人會把這份感謝之情傳遞下去.解析：從第——段“weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.〞和第二段“Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.〞得出作者認(rèn)為我們在日常生活中 缺乏表達(dá)贊賞和感謝之情.此題選B.Passage4Industrialrobotsarealreadyworkinginmanyfactoriesaroundtheworldandinourhomes,forinstanceassmartvacuumcleaners.Scientistssayinafewyearswewillstartseeingso-called“socialrobots,"capableofengagingwithpeople.Today'srobotscanbuildcarsandexplore精細(xì)；挑選;精品文檔underwaterobjects.Butinteractingwithpeopleismorecomplexthansimplytakinganincomingmessage,saysMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearcherCynthiaBreazeal.“Social robots reallyinteract withpeopleinwaysyoufeellikeyou'reinteractingwith someonerather thansomething,"shesaid. "Andsocialrobotsarereallydesignedtoengageyouinmuchmoreofaninteractionthatfeelslikeacooperationorpartnership.〞AttheNavalResearchLaboratory,nearWashington,scientistsareresearchingwhichfeaturesrobotsshouldhavetobeabletolivewithhumans.ResearcherAlanSchultzsayssocialrobotsmustbeadaptedtosocialsituations.“Youknowifyou'regoingtohaverobotsoutinthewild,sotospeak,theyhavetofollowourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect,sothatwecan精細(xì)；挑選；精品文檔moveaboutourenvironmentandnotbeinterruptedbythemorhavetothink