國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)(電大)人文英語(yǔ)1形考任務(wù)4

一、選擇填空題目1-WhatwillyoubuyfortheSpringFestival?Iwillbuygiftsformyfamily.Clothesareonsale.Iwanttogoshopping.解析：本題考核的是在逛商場(chǎng)時(shí)的對(duì)話，“新年到了，你想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么呢” ，應(yīng)作出針對(duì)性的回答，即為 A項(xiàng)“想買(mǎi)些禮物送給家人” 。其余兩項(xiàng)回答不夠清晰。正確答案是： Iwillbuygiftsformyfamily.題目2-Wouldyoumindjoiningus?I'dloveto.Sure.Thankyou.No,ofcoursenot.解析：本題考核對(duì)較為正式的邀請(qǐng)的回答。 "Wouldyoumind…"意思是"是否介意"，如果同意，用否定回答。正確答案是： No,ofcoursenot.題目3Manywesternfestivalsare attheverybeginning.traditionalreligiousoriginal譯文：很多西方節(jié)日最初時(shí)都與宗教相關(guān)。解析：“religious”意為“宗教的” 。西方節(jié)日如圣誕節(jié)、 復(fù)活節(jié)都與基督教有關(guān)。 “traditional”意思是“傳統(tǒng)的”，“original”指“最初的、原創(chuàng)的”，意思上都不合適。正確答案是： religious題目4TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighth month.Chineselunarmoon譯文：中秋節(jié)恰逢陰歷八月十五。解析：“陰歷”或“農(nóng)歷”的英文表達(dá)是“ lunarcalendar”，因此“陰歷八月”的正確表達(dá)是“theeighthlunarmonth”。正確答案是： lunar題目5Everythinginit thatJacobisaChristian.suggestscelebratesyields譯文：這上面的一切都暗示著 Jacob是一位基督徒。解析：“suggest”此處指“暗示”。需要注意的是，suggest還有“提議、建議”的意思，作此義時(shí)， that后面的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“ （should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。正確答案是： suggestsTOC\o"1-5"\h\z題目 6部分獲得 50.00分中的 20.00分二、聽(tīng)錄音，判斷正誤（每題 10分）操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤?T”；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)椤?F”。播放靜音加載完畢 :0%進(jìn)度 :0%剩余時(shí)間 -2:4400:00/02:44AllfestivalscelebratedinEnglandcandateback100yearsormore.回答Today,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateSt.Valentine'sDay.回答HalloweenfallsontheendofNovember.SymbolsofHalloweenincludeghosts,blackcatsandwitches.ThebirthdayofJesusChristisonDecember25.回答正確答案是： F,T,F,T,T一、選擇填空題目1-WouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnerSundaynight?Well,Isee.Allright!Thanksforinvitingme.C.Comeon,let'sgo.解析：本題考核對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回應(yīng)。"Wouldyouliketo…”是比較客氣的邀請(qǐng)，回答時(shí)應(yīng)致謝。因此 B項(xiàng)正確。正確答案是： Allright!Thanksforinvitingme.題目 2一HappyNewYear!Really.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.解析：本題考核“節(jié)日用語(yǔ)” 。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到對(duì)方向自己表示節(jié)日祝賀時(shí)，一般要用同樣的祝福語(yǔ)回應(yīng)，也可以用“Thesametoyou”，意思是“彼此彼此”。正確答案是： Thesametoyou.題目3Thisisnotlikehim.Something bewrong.mustcanmay譯文：這不像他，一定是哪里出錯(cuò)了。解析：根據(jù)題目表述，說(shuō)話者語(yǔ)氣較為肯定，因此選擇 must。正確答案是： must題目4It'sbeena(n) traditioneversince.Peoplecelebrateiteveryyear.annualdeliciouscrowded譯文：從那之后這就成了一年一度的傳統(tǒng)，人們每年都要慶祝。解析：從“每年都要慶祝來(lái)看” ，空格中應(yīng)該有“一年一度”之意。因此A項(xiàng)最符合。 B項(xiàng)指美味的。 C指擁擠的。正確答案是： annual題目5Peter comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysure.mustmaycan譯文：皮特今晚可能會(huì)跟我們一起來(lái)，但他不是太確定。解析：May表示一種不確定的推測(cè)，事情發(fā)生的可能性較小。正確答案是： may題目6二、閱讀理解：選擇題(每題 10分)Letter1DearAnn,Iamgoingtogiveadinnerpartynextmonth.Iwantmygueststoenjoythemselvesandtofeelcomfortable.Whatisthesecretofgivingasuccessfulparty?SarahLetter2DearMary，Cooksomethingthatwouldletyouspendtimewithyourguests.Ifaguestofferstohelpyouinthekitchen,accepttheoffer.Itoftenmakespeoplefeelmorecomfortablewhentheycanhelp.Beforeservingdinner,whileyourguestsmakesmalltalksinthelivingroom,offerthemdrinks.Someguestsmaylikewine,butmakesuretoprovidesoftdrinksforpeoplewhodon’t.Atthedinnertable,letyourguestsservethemselves.Offerthemasecondservingaftertheyfinish,butdon’taskmorethanonce.Mostguestswilltakemoreiftheywant.Perhapsthemostimportantruleofallistobenatural.Treatyourguestsasyouwantthemtotreatyouwhenyou’reintheirhome—thatis,actnaturallytowardthem,anddon’ttrytoohardtobepolite.Haveagoodtimeinapleasantatmosphere.Yours,Vida操作提示：通過(guò)后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。FromthefirstletterwelearnthatMaryisaskingforadviceongivingadinnerpartyknowsthesecretofgivingapleasantpartyisgoingtoattendadinnerpartyAnn'sfirstpieceofadviceisthatMaryshould回答getthefoodreadybeforetheguestsarrivekeeptheguestsawayfromthekitchenaccepttheguests’offertohelpAnnsuggeststhatMaryofferdrinks回答.A)whiletheguestsarehavingsmalltalksB)whenalltheguestshavearrivedC)aftertheguestsfinishsmalltalksWhenhavingdinner,theguestsareexpectedto.A)eattheirfoodslowly B)helpthehostservefoodC)helpthemselvestomorefoodThemostimportantruleforMarytofollowintreatingherguestsisto回答A)beaspoliteasshecan B)letthemfeelathomeC)preparedeliciousfood答案：1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B一、選擇填空題目1-WouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnerSundaynight?A.Well,Isee.B.Allright!Thanksforinvitingme.C.Comeon,let'sgo.解析：本題考核對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回應(yīng)。"Wouldyouliketo…”是比較客氣的邀請(qǐng)，回答時(shí)應(yīng)致謝。因此 B項(xiàng)正確。正確答案是： Allright!Thanksforinvitingme.題目 2-Wouldyoumindjoiningus?I'dloveto.Sure.Thankyou.C.No,ofcoursenot."Wouldyoumind…"意思是"是否介意""Wouldyoumind…"意思是"是否介意"果同意，用否定回答。正確答案是： No,ofcoursenot.題目3 heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeagreatwriter.EventhoughEvenifEvenalthough譯文：盡管他年僅 16歲就輟學(xué)了，但最終還是成為一名大作家。解析：（Even）though和although都可以表達(dá)“盡管”，但although不能和even連用。“evenif”引導(dǎo)的從句是往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。正確答案是： Eventhough題目4Everythinginit thatJacobisaChristian.suggestscelebratesyields譯文：這上面的一切都暗示著 Jacob是一位基督徒。解析：“suggest”此處指“暗示”。需要注意的是，suggest還有“提議、建議”的意思，作此義時(shí)， that后面的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“ （should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。正確答案是： suggests題目5Manywesternfestivalsare attheverybeginning.traditionalreligiousoriginal譯文：很多西方節(jié)日最初時(shí)都與宗教相關(guān)。解析：“religious”意為“宗教的” 。西方節(jié)日如圣誕節(jié)、 復(fù)活節(jié)都與基督教有關(guān)。 “traditional”意思是“傳統(tǒng)的”，“original”指“最初的、原創(chuàng)的”，意思上都不合適。正確答案是： religious題目6二、閱讀理解：填空，選擇正確內(nèi)容完成對(duì)話（每空 10分）操作提示：通過(guò)題目中的下拉選項(xiàng)框選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全填空。TalkingaboutBoxingDayPeoplewillgivemoneyandothergiftsComeon.Let'sgo.BoxingDay?Well,Isee.Yes,indeedso.ZhangHuaandPeteraretalkingaboutBoxingDayafterdinner.Peter: DoyouknowwhatdowecallthedayafterChristmasDay?ZhangHua:回答B(yǎng)utIdon'tknowmuchaboutit.Peter: BoxingDayisonDecember26,thedayafterChristmas.PeoplecelebratetheholidayinmanyCommonwealthnations.ZhangHua:回答WhatwouldyouusuallydoonBoxingDay?Peter: 回答tocharitableinstitutions,needyindividuals,andpeopleinservicejobs.Andonthatday,therearemanydiscountsintheshoppingcentersanddepartmentstores.ZhangHua:Iguesstheshoppingcentersmustbeverycrowded.Peter:Doyouwanttogoshopping?ZhangHua:Iwon'tmissthisopportunity.Peter: Iwanttogotoo.回答ZhangHua:Allright.答案：1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B一、選擇填空題目1-Wouldyoumindjoiningus?I'dloveto.Sure.Thankyou.No,ofcoursenot.解析：本題考核對(duì)較為正式的邀請(qǐng)的回答。 "Wouldyoumind…"意思是"是否介意"，如果同意，用否定回答。正確答案是： No,ofcoursenot.題目2-WhatwillyoubuyfortheSpringFestival?Iwillbuygiftsformyfamily.Clothesareonsale.Iwanttogoshopping.解析：本題考核的是在逛商場(chǎng)時(shí)的對(duì)話，“新年到了，你想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么呢” ，應(yīng)作出針對(duì)性的回答，即為 A項(xiàng)“想買(mǎi)些禮物送給家人” 。其余兩項(xiàng)回答不夠清晰。正確答案是： Iwillbuygiftsformyfamily.題目3Ithoughtyou likesomethingtoread.SoIhavebroughtyousomebooks.willmightwould譯文：我以為你可能需要讀物，所以給你帶來(lái)一些書(shū)。解析：will或would可以表示意愿或者可能性。此處又是在動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 though之后，所以應(yīng)該選擇過(guò)去式形式的 would。正確答案是： would題目4Iamveryfamiliarwithhim,soIrecognizedhisvoice .particularlyespeciallyimmediately譯文：我很熟悉他，我立馬就認(rèn)出了他的聲音。解析：“immediately”是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間意義的副詞，意思是“立刻、馬上” 。所以C項(xiàng)與題目意義相符合。正確答案是： immediately題目5Peter comewithustonight,butheisn'tverysure.mustmaycan譯文：皮特今晚可能會(huì)跟我們一起來(lái)，但他不是太確定。解析：May表示一種不確定的推測(cè)，事情發(fā)生的可能性較小。正確答案是： may題目6二、閱讀理解：選擇題(每題 10分)Letter1DearAnn,Iamgoingtogiveadinnerpartynextmonth.Iwantmygueststoenjoythemselvesandtofeelcomfortable.Whatisthesecretofgivingasuccessfulparty?SarahLetter2DearMary，Cooksomethingthatwouldletyouspendtimewithyourguests.Ifaguestofferstohelpyouinthekitchen,accepttheoffer.Itoftenmakespeoplefeelmorecomfortablewhentheycanhelp.Beforeservingdinner,whileyourguestsmakesmalltalksinthelivingroom,offerthemdrinks.Someguestsmaylikewine,butmakesuretoprovidesoftdrinksforpeoplewhodon’t.Atthedinnertable,letyourguestsservethemselves.Offerthemasecondservingaftertheyfinish,butdon’taskmorethanonce.Mostguestswilltakemoreiftheywant.Perhapsthemostimportantruleofallistobenatural.Treatyourguestsasyouwantthemtotreatyouwhenyou’reintheirhome—thatis,actnaturallytowardthem,and