2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

2.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

3.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI（）

A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped

4.Ididn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld（）

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

5.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable（）

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

6.I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem（）

A.besetup

B.willbesetup

C.mustbesetup

D.hastobesetup

7.Mr.Brownwouldliketomake______onhishouse,buthewasdisappointed（）

A.gainsB.interestsC.aprofitD.abenefit

8.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming（）

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

9.Doyouthink（）invitetheBrowns

A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weoughtD.oughtwe

10.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

11.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,______（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

12.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

13.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

14.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

15.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice（）

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

16.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

17.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

18.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

19.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

20.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident（）

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

二、情景對話(10題)21.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

22.74.____（）

23.12.____（）

24.70.____（）

25.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.75.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.73.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

32.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

34.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、情景對話(5題)36.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

37.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

38.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

39.7.____（）

40.75.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Wherecanyougoifyouneedhelpwithyourhistoryhomework（）

A.JewryWallMuseum

B.BelgraveGardens

C.BelgraveHall

D.NewWalkMuseum

42.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.（69）Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis______（）

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

43.FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum（ideallybetween15and25gramsaday）.Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s（）

A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

45.

Ifyouliketravelingbytrain,youcangoto________A.SummerSchoolinFrance

B.SummerinAustralia

C.BritishStudyTours

D.HolidayPrograminGermany

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C你沒有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我，因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請柬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人，（把某事）歸咎于某人

2.B他說了很多關(guān)于美國的事情，就好像自己以前去過美國一樣，但是他從來都沒出過國。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選B

3.B句意：——每位學(xué)生都認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，希望能上大學(xué)?！乙彩?。本題考查的是謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。workinghardathisorherlessons是一個(gè)插入成分。為了清楚地找出句子主語需要把它去掉，就可以根據(jù)主語each判斷，謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式hopes。所以答案為B

4.C句意：我沒弄清楚運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在何時(shí)何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句，其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法

5.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向，這聽起來很合理。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，proposal（提議）和sounds之間是同位語從句，是對proposal進(jìn)行的解釋說明，所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

6.AA當(dāng)主句為主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語+從句結(jié)構(gòu)，表語為表示建議、命令、要求等的名詞或短語時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，其謂語應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，aspecialboard和setup為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

7.C布朗先生想從他的房子上獲利，但是讓他失望了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cmakeaprofiton:在……上賺錢，從……中獲利，為固定搭配

8.A句意：他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個(gè)完整的句子，并不缺少成分，所以推測出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)同位語從句，具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容

9.A你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)邀請布朗一家人嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A一般疑問句中的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除B和D項(xiàng)。should表示應(yīng)該；ought在表示應(yīng)該時(shí)應(yīng)用oughtto。故選A

10.C簡有一個(gè)夢想，那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句，是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

11.DD當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

12.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時(shí)候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.A［翻譯］20世紀(jì)偉大的科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個(gè)一分鐘一千美元廣播講話的邀請。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕，調(diào)低，關(guān)??；turnup意為出現(xiàn)，卷起，調(diào)高，開大；turnout意為產(chǎn)生，結(jié)果是，證明是；turnin意為交上，歸還，（轉(zhuǎn)身）進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

14.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

15.A理論來源于實(shí)踐，反過來又服務(wù)和指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainturn:相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而；by/taketurns:輪流，交替；inreturn:作為（對……的）回報(bào)，作為回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.D到那時(shí)為止，他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒有他的消息了。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時(shí)常表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語（before,after,by,then等）。故本題選D

17.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施，我將十分滿意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相對地；noticeably：顯著地；appropriately：恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籩fficiently：有效地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價(jià)值的,不值錢的；priceless:無價(jià)的,極貴重的；invaluable:無價(jià)的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.B

21.A

22.E

23.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

33.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

34.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來修飾人

35.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

40.A

41.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為如果你的歷史作業(yè)需要幫助你應(yīng)該去哪兒？由文章最后一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的NewWalkMuseum以及Needhelpwithahistoryhomeworkproject?可知，如果歷史作業(yè)需要幫助的話，就可以去NewWalkMuseum。故D正確

42.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.可知，本段主要講述了讀好書可以給人帶來愉悅感和滿