英語必修一精品講義：必修一unit4精品講義

英語學(xué)習(xí)講義英語學(xué)習(xí)講義好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn)好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn)必修1Unit4Earthquakes地震?考綱詞匯梳理?活用單詞薈萃單詞薈萃2.閱讀單詞.核心單詞⑴(vi.)爆裂；爆發(fā)(n.)突然破裂；爆發(fā)一(過去式/過去分詞)(2)(n.)廢墟；毀滅(vt.)毀滅；使破產(chǎn)⑶(vt.)損害；傷害一(n.)傷害；損害一(adj.)受傷的(4)(vt.)破壞；毀壞；消滅一(n.)破壞；摧毀⑸(v.)(使)震驚；震動(n.)休克；打擊;震驚一(adj.)令人震驚的一(adj.)震驚的(6)(n.&vt.)援救；營救(7)(vt.)使陷入困境(n.)陷阱；困境f(過去式/過去分詞)(8)(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隱藏f(過去式/過去分詞)(9)(vt.)使驚嚇；嚇唬一(adj.)受驚的；受恐嚇的一(adj.)令人恐懼的(10)(n.)祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞一(vt.)祝賀(11)(n.)裁判員；法官(vt.)斷定；判斷;判決一(n.)判斷力；識別力(12)(vt.)表示；表達(dá)(n.)快車；速遞一(n.)表達(dá);表情earthquake[' ??0kwe?i]地震quake[kwe代]地震well[wel]井pipe[pa劃管；導(dǎo)管million['m ??n]百萬event[?vent]事件；大事nation['ne%？)n]民族.國家；國民canal[k?n?l]運河.水道steam[sti?n]蒸汽.水汽dirt[d?t]污垢；泥土suffering['s ?(?)r??]苦難.痛苦extreme[?Cstri?m;ek-]極度的brick[br為磚.磚塊dam[d?m]水壩.堰堤track[tr?k]軌道.足跡.痕跡useless[?u:sl?s］無用的.無效的.無益的electricity[,?ek'tr R??,el-;,i ?-]電，電流;電學(xué)disaster[d?c?st?］災(zāi)難.災(zāi)禍mine[ma?n]礦.礦山礦井miner['ma?!?］礦工shelter['01t?］掩蔽.掩蔽處；避身處title['ta?(?)l］標(biāo)題；頭銜.資格reporter[r如？?:？］記者

bar[bc?條；棒；條狀物damage['d?m??損失損害frighten['fra口？）n]使驚嚇；嚇唬frightened['fra?nd]受驚的.受恐嚇的frightening['fra?（?）n??;'fra?n?]心令人恐俱的congratulation[k?ngr?tj?'le貨？）n]祝賀；（復(fù)數(shù)）賀詞judge[d??d?]裁判員.法官以斷定；判斷；判決sincerely[s 方s??l?真誠地.真摯地express[K'spres;ek-]表示.表達(dá)快車；速遞outline['a?tla?i]要點；大綱.輪廓headline['hedla ?i]報刊的大字標(biāo)題cyclist['hedla ?i]騎自行車的人.聯(lián)想積累1.“自然災(zāi)害”單詞薈萃①disaster n.災(zāi)難；不幸②earthquaken.地震③droughtn.旱災(zāi)；干旱④floodn.洪水；水災(zāi)⑤eruption n.（火山）噴發(fā)@hurricane n.颶風(fēng)⑦tsunamin.海嘯“AfZA”式不規(guī)則變化動詞①burst-burst—burst爆發(fā)②cast—cast—cast投；拋③cost—cost—cost值；花費④cut—cut—cut割⑤hit-hit-hit打中⑥hurt—hurt—hurt損傷⑦letletlet讓⑧put—put—put放；放下⑨read—read—read讀；閱讀⑩rid—rid—rid去掉?set—set—set安放?shut—shut—shut關(guān)閉?split—split—split分裂?spread—spread—spread展開；傳播“adj.+-ity=n."薈萃①electricity電②popularity 受歡迎；流行③reality現(xiàn)實④similarity相似點⑤security安全⑥equality平等nationality 國籍personality 個性⑨activity活動短語聚焦1.立刻；馬上7.輕視；認(rèn)為……沒有價值2.仿佛；好像短語聚焦1.立刻；馬上7.輕視；認(rèn)為……沒有價值2.仿佛；好像8.在戶外3.結(jié)束；終結(jié)9.做演講4.嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪10.集資；籌款；募捐5.掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)11.陷入6.許多；大量的 12.埋頭于 ―詞匯活用.單詞填空(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)t's(report)thatBinLadewasshotbyAmericansoldiers.2.It's(use)toarguewiththefoolishperson.3.Seeingthe(frighten)scene,theboycried.4.Everyonewas(shock)thathehadbeencaught.'msorrytohearthatyou(injure)yourfeet..Thegirlisan(extreme)popularstudentintheclass,becausesheisverykind..The(mine)wasrescuedafterbeingtrappedfor10hours..Marywillneverforgetthe(suffer)causedbythecaraccident..Alargeamountofrainforestis(destroy)everyday.10.IknowthatAmerican(nation)Dayis4thJuly.n.短語填空(用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)alargenumberof,thinklittleof,beatanend,rightaway,inruins,burstintotears,inhonorof,betrappedin,asif,digout.Hiscarwasburiedbythesnowandhadtobe.Themonumentwasbuiltthosewhodiedfortheliberationofthecountry..Shewasshakingwithterrorshe'dseensomethingterrible..Anearthquakeleftthewholetown..Hemysuggestion,whichmademeupset..Theyweregladthatthewar..Thelittlegirlwhenshesawhermother.8.Onhearingthenews,helefttheroom.9.Quiteworld-famouspaintingsareonshowinthisexhibition.10.Shetheburninghouse,whichworriedherparents..重點句型精講?精練太太...而不能...1.Inthefarmyards,the chickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(教材P26)在農(nóng)家庭院，雞甚至是豬都太緊張而不敢吃東西?！揪涫浇庾x】句中“too...to... ”為固定句式，意為“太……而不能”【句型公式】too+adj/adv.+todosth.【溫馨提示】(1)當(dāng)too...to... 用來修飾表達(dá)人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞如glad,happy,pleased,willing,ready,eager,anxious等時，不定式表示肯定的意義。(2)can't/cannever…too… 表示"再怎么 也不過分”【經(jīng)典例句】Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.那孩子太小了而不會自己穿衣服。Iamtoopleasedtomeetyouhere.在這兒見到你我非常高興。Youcan'tbetoocarefulintheexam.在考試時，你再怎么細(xì)心都不過分?！净顚W(xué)活用】Shewastooweak(walk)steadily.Youcan'tbesocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.( 單句改錯)2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend! (教材P26)似乎世界末日來臨了!【句式解讀】句中“Itseemedasif... "意為“看起來似乎…”。此結(jié)構(gòu)可變成"Itseemedtosb.asif..."意為"對某人來說似乎…”【句型公式】seemasif/asthough 好像，彳以乎 【句型拓展】①Itseems/seemed(tosb.)that... (對某人來說)似乎…=Sb.seems/seemedtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone②Thereseems/seemedtobe...好像有 【溫馨提示】①asif/though~~所引導(dǎo)的從句若表示的是真實的或是極有可能發(fā)生的情況，句子要用陳述語氣；若表示的是不真實的或是極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況，從句用虛擬語氣。②若用虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用一般過去時(be動詞一律用were),對過去的虛擬用過去完成時， 對將來的虛擬用過去將來時?！窘?jīng)典例句】Lookatthedarkclouds,itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.看那些烏云，好像要下雨了。Whenapencilispartlyputintoaglassofwater,it100ksasifitwerebroken.當(dāng)鉛筆的一部分放在一杯水里時， 看上去好像是斷了。Hetalkedaboutthefilmasifhehadalreadyseenit.他談起這部電影就好像他已經(jīng)看過了。ItseemsthathehasbeentoHongkong.=HeseemstohavebeentoHongkong.他似乎去過香港。Thereseemedtobenoonewhoreallyunderstoodme.似乎沒有人真正理解我?！净顚W(xué)活用】①seemedthathewassatisfiedwiththeresult.②Thegirlissofamiliartome.Iseem(see)herbefore.③ShetreatsmeasifI(be)astranger;maybethat'sbecauseIhaven'tseenherfortenyears.3.Themanwassleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.（教材P31）那個人正在樓下睡覺，就在這時地震發(fā)生了?！揪涫浇庾x】句中“wassleeping…when… ”為句型"bedoingsth.when…”，意為"（某人）正在做某事，就在這時/那時"，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的突然性。句中的when相當(dāng)于atthetime,其后常用一般過去時?！揪湫凸健縎b.was/weredoingsth.when... （某人）正在做某事，就在這時......【句型拓展】①Sb.was/wereabouttodosth.when...=Sb.was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.when...止要做某事，這時…②Sb.had(just)donesth.when...剛剛做元呆事，這時…【經(jīng)典例句】HewaswatchingTVwhenheheardaterriblesoundfromthekitchen.他正在看電視，這時突然聽到從廚房里傳來一個可怕的聲音。Iwashavingdinnerwhenitsuddenlyrained.我正在吃晚飯這時突然下起雨來。Hewasabouttotellmethesecretwhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.他正要告訴我那個秘密，這時有人拍他的肩膀。Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenthelightwentout.我剛寫完作業(yè)，這時燈突然滅了。【活學(xué)活用】IhadjustlockedthedoorwhenI(realize)thatIhadleftthekeyintheroom.Hehadjustfinishedthepapersthebellrang.IwasabouttocallMr.StonewhenI(find)mycellphonemissing.三.核心考點再現(xiàn)?檢測I.單句改錯.Igavehimsomeadvice,buthedidn'tthinkhighofit..Thegirlwassofrighteningthatsheburstoutcrying..AsChinadevelopsfast,anumberofforeignersislearningChineseasasecondlanguage..HewasonthepointofgoingoutwhileHarrycametoseehim..Peoplewereshocking,buttheyhadtoburythedeadbodiesforhealthreasons..Judgedbytheresult,wemadetherightdecision..Congratulationtoyou!Youhavedoneareallygoodjob..Thegirlwassittingonthebench,buriedherheadinthenovel.n.語法填空SomethingstrangewashappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewellsroseandfell.A1.(smell) gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandevenpigsweretoonervous2.(eat).Mice3.(run)outofthefields,4.(look)forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.At3:42am,oneofthe5.(great)earthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.Steam6.(burst)fromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumn7.(leaf).Twodamsandmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow8.(use)piecesofsteel.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay9.ruins.Itlookedasiftheworldwasat10.end.四.篇章語境記憶?翻譯AHorribleEarthquakeDirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemed asiftheworldwasatanend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdamsweredestroyed.Railwaytr