湖南省邵陽市武岡市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

第17頁/共17頁2020年下學(xué)期期中考試試卷高一英語時(shí)量：90分鐘滿分：100分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生在答題卡上先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;3.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔。本試卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫作技能四個(gè)部分，共6頁。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第1小題。1.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Purewhite.B.Lightyellow.C.Lightblue.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第2小題。2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?A.Gotoaparty.B.Havearest.C.Dosomeextrawork.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第3小題。3.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekendmorning?A.Homework.B.Shopping.C.Cleaning.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第4小題。4.Howmuchdotheshoescostnow?A.￥119.B.￥139.C.￥199.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第5小題。5.Howdidthemangettoknowthenews?A.Marytoldhim.B.Hereadthenewspaper.C.HewatchedTVnews.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至7小題。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Germany.B.Canada.C.France.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至10小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandtourist.9.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.10.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至13小題。11.Whyisthewomancryingforhelp?A.Shewashurt.B.Shewasrobbed.C.Shehasnomoney.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesuspect(嫌疑犯)?A.Heworelonghair.B.Hewasshort.C.Hewasthen.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthepurse(錢包)?A.It’sblack.B.It’syellow.C.It’smadeofleather.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至17小題。14.Wherewasthemantheweekbeforelast?A.InEngland.B.InAustralia.C.InCanada.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantsalargehouse.B.Shelikessmallrooms.C.Shelikeslivingoncampus.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Rentahouse.B.Getahousekeeper.C.Buyanewhouse.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahouseagency.B.Atabusstop.C.Attheman’shouse.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20小題。18.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.19.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metresfromhiswife.B.Talktohiswifeatdifferentdistances.C.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.20.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Settingthetable.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共12小題，每小題2分，共24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Worried. D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David. C.Sharon. D.Eddie.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickon”mean?A.fightwith B.playwith C.getonwellwith D.findfaultwith【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)高中生活提出的建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sharon,Aged22”部分關(guān)鍵句“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”（最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情，明智地管理時(shí)間，這樣你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)你需要的一切。）可知，Sharon認(rèn)為高中生應(yīng)該明智地管理時(shí)間，好好利用時(shí)間，由此可知，Sharon認(rèn)為高中學(xué)生應(yīng)該好好利用時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eddie,Aged20”部分關(guān)鍵句“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.”（當(dāng)我開始上高中時(shí)，我也很緊張，尤其是因?yàn)槲艺麄€(gè)中學(xué)都在家里上學(xué)，根本不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人。）可知，Eddie剛開始上高中時(shí)，感到很緊張，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)識(shí)任何人，由此可知，Eddie高中的第一天感到很擔(dān)心。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“David,Aged19”部分關(guān)鍵句“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”（交一些朋友并和他們待在一起會(huì)大大幫助你很快適應(yīng)高中。）可知，David認(rèn)為交一些朋友并和他們待在一起有利于適應(yīng)高中生活，由此可知，David提到了朋友的重要性。故選B項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線短語上文“Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.”（第一天有點(diǎn)嚇人。）和畫線短語句中“ifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid”（如果你讓他們知道你害怕）可知，David認(rèn)為高中第一天有點(diǎn)嚇人，由此可知，如果你讓高年級(jí)的學(xué)生知道你害怕，他們也許會(huì)故意刁難你，“findfaultwith”意為“挑剔，找茬”，能夠表達(dá)畫線短語在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選D項(xiàng)。BSaturdayMarch28,2020DearDadandMom,Thetimehascome—I’mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.Istillrememberwhenyouusedtosay,“Youcanbewhateveryouwant.”I’msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs.I’mgladthatyousupportmewhenIdecidetodoanything.Youalwaystrytohelp,andthat’simportanttome.Dad,Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.IlovedgoingeventhoughInevercaughtanything.Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealiseyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIcried,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.That’swhatIcallagood,loving,caringdad.SometimesyouandMomdon’tagreewithme,butyouarethereonmysideinanythingthatIdo,andthat’swhyIloveyoubothsomuch.Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.I’mgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.YoualwaysgivemeyouropinionandIlisten.Thankyouforbringingmeup.Theremaybemanyfrustrationsandsetbacksontheroadtothefuture,butthethoughtofyoursupportandhelpfillsmyheartwithstrength.DearMomandDad,IloveyouandIloveourfamily.Ihopeandbelievethatwewillbehappyallthetime.Lovealways,Alison5.Alisonwritesthelettertoshow________toherparents.A.thanks B.support C.help D.wishes6.InAlison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay________theirparents.A.haveproblemswith B.getonwellwithC.liketotalkto D.liketolistento7.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAlison________.A.didn’taccepthim B.didn’tdothingsintherightwayC.didn’tcatchanyfish D.didn’tagreewithherparents8.WhatmakesAlisonandhermotherbecomegoodfriends?A.Cheeringupeachother. B.Goingouttogether.C.Encouragingeachother. D.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether.【答案】5.A6.A7.B8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一封艾莉森寫給父母的感謝信，信中分別列出了她的母親和父親給予過她的幫助。艾莉森表示在未來的道路上可能會(huì)遇到很多挫折和挫折，但一想到父母的支持和幫助，內(nèi)心就充滿了力量。她希望并相信他們會(huì)一直快樂。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thetimehascome—I’mgraduating,andIthankyoubothforallyourhelpduringthese15years.(時(shí)間到了——我就要畢業(yè)了，我感謝你們倆這15年來的幫助)”推知，艾莉森寫這封信是為了感謝她的父母。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I’msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs.(我很高興有你們這樣的父母，尤其是當(dāng)我聽到孩子們說他們和自己的父母相處不好的時(shí)候)”可知，在艾莉森看來，其他和她同齡的孩子可能和他們的父母之間存在問題。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ialsorememberwhenyouwouldgetangrywithme.Irealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.(我還記得你對(duì)我生氣的時(shí)候。我知道你只是想告訴我正確的方法)”可知，當(dāng)艾莉森做事的方式不對(duì)時(shí)，父親可能會(huì)生她的氣。故選B。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mom,IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight,andIhopethatneverchanges.Ilovetellingyoueverythingandthebestpartaboutyouisthatyoulisten.I’mgladwedoalottogether.Youlovetohavefun,andDaddoes,too.(媽媽，我喜歡每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，我希望這一點(diǎn)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。我喜歡告訴你一切，你最好的地方就是你會(huì)傾聽。我很高興我們一起做了很多事情。你喜歡玩得開心，爸爸也是)”可知，艾莉森和她媽媽成為了好朋友，是因?yàn)樗麄兓ハ鄡A聽，一起玩。故選D。C“Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocally(在當(dāng)?shù)?grownfood.Thefarm-to-tableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof“culinaryadventure(美食探險(xiǎn))”,ashecalledit,tenyearsago.HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarFarminVirgina.Heandhiseight-memberteamarrivedthenightbefore.Chefs(廚師)fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisachef.Hethoughtthattheideaofamealservedrightonthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry,”saidDevevan.“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧場(chǎng)),beaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcamefrom.”“Thiskindofeventconnectuswithalotofenthusiasticpeoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,”saidMattSzechenyi,whooperates(經(jīng)營(yíng))BriarsFrame.AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingtheyhavetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewell-cared–for.Withoutthem,Ithink,we’llhavebigproblems,”shesaid.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement“tabletofarm”?A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.C.Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork.D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.10.Membersofthemovement“tabletofarm”willprobablyNOT________.A.buildrestaurantsforfarmers B.walkaroundthefarmsC.communicatewithfarmers D.makenewfriends11.What’sAnnoica’sattitudetowardsfarmers’work?A.Worried. B.Thankful. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.12.Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?A.Adiary. B.Atravelguide. C.Anewsreport. D.Popularscience.【答案】9.C10.A11.B12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)。文章主要講述tabletofarm活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)目的，準(zhǔn)備和意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.(其目的是將人們與土地聯(lián)系起來，并通過創(chuàng)建一種沒有墻的餐廳來向當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民表示敬意)”可知，tabletofarm活動(dòng)的目的是為了向當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的辛勤耕耘表示敬意。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.(其目的是將人們與土地聯(lián)系起來，并通過創(chuàng)建一種沒有墻的餐廳來向當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民表示敬意)”及第二段“HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarFarminVirgina.(他最近在弗吉尼亞州的Briar農(nóng)場(chǎng)為一百多人準(zhǔn)備了飯桌)”及第四段“IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches(大牧場(chǎng)),beaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcamefrom.(我千里迢迢走遍美國(guó)，把桌子放在農(nóng)場(chǎng)、牧場(chǎng)、海灘和所有食物來源的地方)”及第五段““Thiskindofeventconnectuswithalotofenthusiasticpeoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,”saidMattSzechenyi,whooperates(經(jīng)營(yíng))BriarsFrame.(“這種活動(dòng)將我們與許多熱情的人聯(lián)系起來，我們可以與之建立關(guān)系，”經(jīng)營(yíng)BriarsFrame的MattSzechenyi說)”可知，tabletofarm這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的成員走遍美國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，牧場(chǎng)等食物來源的地方，為人們搭飯桌，將人們與土地聯(lián)系起來；人們可以互相交流，建立聯(lián)系，交新朋友。文章并未提及tabletofarm這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是給農(nóng)民建餐廳。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.(食物很棒。我感謝他們的辛勤工作)”可知，Annoica對(duì)農(nóng)民們的工作是很感激的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Farmtotable”isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocally(在當(dāng)?shù)?grownfood.Thefarm-to-tableideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings“tabletofarm”.Itspurposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.(“從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌”是一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)人們吃當(dāng)?shù)胤N植食物的活動(dòng)名稱。近年來，從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的想法變得越來越流行。但也有一個(gè)將餐桌帶到農(nóng)場(chǎng)的活動(dòng)”。其目的是將人們與土地聯(lián)系起來，并通過創(chuàng)建一種沒有墻的餐廳來向當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民表示敬意)”可知，文章主要講述tabletofarm活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)目的，準(zhǔn)備和意義。由此推知，這篇文章是關(guān)于tabletofarm活動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共3小題;每小題2分，滿分6分)下面文章中有3處(第33～35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoesitmeantobea“goodfriend”?Ifyouaskwhata“goodfriend”reallymeanstome,Ithinkthefollowingqualitiesarethebasisoffriendship.Firstly,agoodfriendmeansbeingsupportive.Whenafriendhasdifficultybalancinghisprojectandhisschoolwork,whicharebothimportanttohim,____13____andIshouldalsoencouragehimtoovercomethedifficulties.Secondly,agoodfriendshouldnotbeselfish.Whenmyfriendisstrugglingwithhiswork,Ishouldspareeveryefforttohelphimout.____14____,itisworththetimeandeffort.Lastly,agoodfriendneedtoshowhisbestself,notthefacethatheshowstotheworld.____15____,heshouldalsosharehissorrowwithme,talkabouthisproblemandtrustthathecanrelyonme.Thus,ourfriendshipwillgrowstrongerthaneverandlastforever.A.ExceptforhishappinessBIshouldmakechoicesforhimC.ThoughittakesupmoreofmysparetimeD.Ishouldrespectandsupportwhathechooses【答案】13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了哪些品質(zhì)是友誼的基礎(chǔ)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Firstly,agoodfriendmeansbeingsupportive.Whenafriendhasdifficultybalancinghisprojectandhisschoolwork,whicharebothimportanttohim”（首先，好朋友意味著支持。當(dāng)一個(gè)朋友很難平衡他的項(xiàng)目和他的學(xué)業(yè)，這對(duì)他來說都很重要）根據(jù)下文“Ishouldalsoencouragehimtoovercomethedifficulties.”（我也應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他克服困難）可知，選項(xiàng)承接上下文說明朋友遇到困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該支持他。故D選項(xiàng)“我應(yīng)該尊重和支持他的選擇”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenmyfriendisstrugglingwithhiswork,Ishouldspareeveryefforttohelphimout.”（當(dāng)我的朋友在努力工作時(shí)，我應(yīng)該不遺余力地幫助他）根據(jù)下文“itisworththetimeandeffort.”（它是值得的時(shí)間和努力的）可知，幫助會(huì)占據(jù)我更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間，但是是值得的。C選項(xiàng)“雖然它占據(jù)了我更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lastly,agoodfriendneedtoshowhisbestself,notthefacethatheshowstotheworld.”（最后，一個(gè)好朋友需要展示他最好的自己，而不是他展示給世界的臉）根據(jù)下文“heshouldalsosharehissorrowwithme,talkabouthisproblemandtrustthathecanrelyonme.”（他也應(yīng)該和我分享他的悲傷，談?wù)撍膯栴}，相信他可以依靠我）可知，選項(xiàng)承接下文，說明朋友不僅要展示出快樂，更要分享他的問題。故A選項(xiàng)“除了他的快樂”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisitpossibletohavetoomuchtime?IrememberbackinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso____16____ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,soIhadtodoitatonce.WhenIgotintocollege,things____17____.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnoneedtodomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwaiteduntilitlaterbecameahabit.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept____18____mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIhaveto____19____reallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.OnedayImetaformerclassmateofminewhowas____20____alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副業(yè)).Sincehisregularjobwas____21____,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould____22____havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin____23____.Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrive(干勁)toworkandsucceed.So,tryto____24____upyourtimewithotherwork.Thatiswhythereisa_____25_____thatifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit.16.A.played B.loved C.watched D.coached17.A.happened B.repeated C.mattered D.changed18.A.taking B.pushing C.setting D.calling19.A.showoff B.hangout C.stayup D.makeup20.A.making B.wasting C.requiring D.raising21.A.safe B.interesting C.important D.boring22.A.hardly B.luckily C.simply D.hopefully23.A.college B.town C.childhood D.business24.A.give B.fill C.save D.trade25.A.message B.story C.fact D.saying【答案】16A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者讀大學(xué)期間，因?yàn)榭沼鄷r(shí)間太多，而養(yǎng)成拖延的習(xí)慣。相比之下，他的同學(xué)卻利用工作之余通過副業(yè)掙了很多錢。文章告訴我們：要充實(shí)自己的時(shí)間?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得在高中時(shí)，我大部分時(shí)間都在學(xué)校度過，因?yàn)槲乙矃⒓恿藞F(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.played參加；B.loved愛；C.watched看；D.coached訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework”可知，作者放學(xué)回家后，沒剩多少時(shí)間用來做作業(yè)。由此推知，作者大部分時(shí)間都在學(xué)校度過，還有一部分時(shí)間用來參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)，情況發(fā)生了變化。A.happened發(fā)生；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.mattered要緊；D.changed改變。根據(jù)“Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.”可知，作者上大學(xué)后有了更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間。由此推知，作者上大學(xué)后的情況與高中時(shí)不同，發(fā)生了改變。故選D。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦發(fā)生這種情況，我只是不斷地在生活中把我的學(xué)習(xí)一推再推。A.taking拿走；B.pushing推；C.setting設(shè)置；D.calling打電話。根據(jù)“Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnoneedtodomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwaiteduntilitlaterbecameahabit.”可知，作者上大學(xué)后有了更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間，不著急寫作業(yè)。由此推知，作者學(xué)習(xí)拖延，不斷地把學(xué)習(xí)一推再推。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然后我到了不得不熬夜完成作業(yè)的地步。A.showoff炫耀；B.hangout閑逛；C.stayup熬夜；D.makeup彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnoneedtodomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwaiteduntilitlaterbecameahabit.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept____3____mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.”可知，作者上大學(xué)后有了更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間，不著急寫作業(yè)，不斷地把學(xué)習(xí)一推再推。由此推知，作者因積攢了太多作業(yè)而不得不熬夜完成。故選C。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我遇到了以前的一個(gè)同學(xué)，他經(jīng)營(yíng)副業(yè)賺了很多錢。A.making賺錢；B.wasting浪費(fèi)；C.requiring需要；D.raising籌集。根據(jù)“Sincehisregularjobwas____6____,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.”可知，作者建議同學(xué)全職做副業(yè)。由此推知，副業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益很好，能讓同學(xué)賺很多錢。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗娜粘９ぷ骱軣o聊，我問他為什么不全職做他的副業(yè)。A.safe安全的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.”可知，作者建議同學(xué)全職做副業(yè)。故推知同學(xué)的日常工作不是很好。由此推知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)消極詞匯。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，如果沒有這份工作，他只會(huì)有太多的時(shí)間，只會(huì)做我在大學(xué)時(shí)做的事情。A.hardly幾乎不；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.simply僅僅；D.hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin____8____”及“Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrive(干勁)toworkandsucceed.”可知，如果同學(xué)辭掉工作就會(huì)像作者大學(xué)時(shí)一樣，什么也沒做，只剩下時(shí)間了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說，如果沒有這份工作，他只會(huì)有太多的時(shí)間，只會(huì)做我在大學(xué)時(shí)做的事情。A.college大學(xué)；B.town城鎮(zhèn)；C.childhood童年；D.business生意，公司。根據(jù)“Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould____7____havetoomuchtime”及“Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnoneedtodomyschoolworkimmediately.”可知，如果同學(xué)辭掉工作，就會(huì)有許多空閑時(shí)間，就像作者大學(xué)時(shí)一樣，只會(huì)做作者在大學(xué)時(shí)做的事情。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，盡量用其他工作來填滿你的時(shí)間。A.give給；B.fill充滿；C.save節(jié)??；D.trade交易。根據(jù)“Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould____7____havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin____8____.Hesaidthatifhequitthejob,hewouldlosehisdrive(干勁)toworkandsucceed.”可知，同學(xué)不想辭職是因?yàn)楣ぷ骺梢蕴畛鋾r(shí)間，不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，有事可做，工作充滿干勁。由此推知，作者想告誡我們：盡量用其他工作來填滿你的時(shí)間。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么有一句諺語說：如果你想做某事，請(qǐng)找一個(gè)忙碌的人去做。A.message信息；B.story故事；C.fact事實(shí)；D.saying諺語。根據(jù)“ifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit”可知，此處描述諺語的內(nèi)容。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’scommonthatthereare____26____(heat)argumentsandcoldsilencesbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresult____27____suchfamilytensions.Parentsmaybecometeenagers’firsttargetsoftheirangerbecausetheymayfeel____28____(anxiety)whendevelopingatadifferentratetotheirfriendsshootingupin____29____(high)orgettingleftfarbehind,andtheymightworryabouttheirchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.Itisalsodifficulttobalancetheirdevelopingmentalneeds.Theyenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquite____30____adult,havingbothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedfortheirparents’loveandsupport.Theyfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionson____31____(they)own.____32____(Unfortunate),theirparentsdonotalwaysagree.Sotheyneedstruggle____33____(control)theirfeelings,whileatthesametimetheywishtheirparentscouldbemorecaringandpatient.However,theirparentstreatthemlikeachild____34____expectthemtoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdownintheirrelationship.Anyhow,teenagersneedtoimprovethesituation.Thekeyto____35____(keep)peaceisregularandhonestcommunication.【答案】26.heated27.in28.anxious29.height30.an31their32.Unfortunately33.tocontrol34.but35.keeping【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了青少年和父母之間出現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)吵和冷漠的沉默的原因?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：青少年和父母之間激烈的爭(zhēng)吵和冷漠的沉默是很常見的。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞heat以及空格后的名詞arguments可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞arguments，且意義為“激烈的”。故填heated。27題詳解】考查介詞。句意：青少年的身體變化可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致這種家庭關(guān)系緊張。根據(jù)句意和空格前的動(dòng)詞result可知，此處是考查動(dòng)詞result和介詞in的搭配resultin“導(dǎo)致”。故填in?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：父母可能會(huì)成為青少年憤怒的第一個(gè)目標(biāo)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們的成長(zhǎng)速度與朋友不同、身高迅速上升或遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)感到焦慮，他們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心自己的聲音變化、體重問題或斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意和所給名詞anxiety以及空格前的feel可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入anxiety的形容詞形式anxious作表語。故填anxious?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：父母可能會(huì)成為青少年憤怒的第一個(gè)目標(biāo)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們的成長(zhǎng)速度與朋友不同、身高迅速上升或遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)感到焦慮，他們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心自己的聲音變化、體重問題或斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意和所給形容詞high以及空格前的介詞in可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入high的名詞形式height作介詞in的賓語。故填height?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)奇怪的中間地帶——不再是小孩子，但還不是完全的成年人，他們既渴望獨(dú)立，又繼續(xù)需要父母的愛和支持。根據(jù)句意和空格后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞adult可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)不定冠詞a或an，表示泛指“一個(gè)”；因?yàn)閍dult的發(fā)音是元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)該用an。故填an?！?1題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：他們覺得自己準(zhǔn)備好承擔(dān)更大的責(zé)任，自己做決定。根據(jù)句意和空格前的介詞on以及空格后的own可知，此處是考查固定短語onone’sown“獨(dú)立地”，所以空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，他們的父母并不總是同意。根據(jù)句意和所給形容詞unfortunate可知，空格處應(yīng)該用unfortunate的副詞形式unfortunately作狀語，修飾后面的句子。故填Unfortunately?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：所以他們需要努力控制自己的感情，同時(shí)他們希望父母能更關(guān)心和耐心。根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞control以及空格前的struggle可知，此處是考查struggle的用法struggletodosomething“努力做某事”，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入不定式tocontrol作動(dòng)詞struggle的賓語。故填tocontrol。【34題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，他們的父母把他們當(dāng)成孩子，卻希望他們表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)成年人。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，句中的“treatthemlikeachild”和“expectthemtoactlikeanadult”是并列關(guān)系，但意義上表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故填but?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：保持和平的關(guān)鍵是定期和誠(chéng)實(shí)的溝通。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知，空格前的to是介詞，所以空格處應(yīng)該填入keep的動(dòng)名詞形式keeping作介詞to的賓語。故填keeping。第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostoftheschoolresources,suchastakingadvantageofyourclasses,learningfromyourteachersandclassmates,____36____要善用學(xué)校的各種設(shè)施,joiningschoolclubsandtakinganactivepartindifferentsports.____37____Alsoimportantaregoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Asaseniorhighschoolstudents,ontheonehand,youshouldmakeacarefulstudyplan,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkandotheractivities.Onetheotherhand,____38____你須努力提高人際溝通和解決問題的技巧。Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookingonthebrightsideevenifyouareinadifficultsituationisamust.____39____Intimeyou’llfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.Asthewisesayinggoes,“____40____千里之行，始于足下?！盰ouneedcontinuouslytrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharactersinseniorhighschooltorealizeyourpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!【答案】36.makinguseoftheschoolfacilities37.良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能以及積極的態(tài)度也很重要。38.youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.39.最終，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已逐漸成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人。40.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何利用學(xué)校資源來發(fā)揮自己的潛力?！?6題詳解】考查短語，非謂語和名詞?！俺浞掷谩笔莔akeuseof，此處用其動(dòng)名詞形式作suchas的賓語，“學(xué)校設(shè)施”是schoolfacility，指多種設(shè)施，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故翻譯為：makinguseoftheschoolfacilities?！?7題詳解】考查倒裝句。分析句子可知，本句