山西省朔州市右玉二中學(xué)、三中學(xué)聯(lián)考2023年中考英語猜題卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．takendown B．comedown C．turneddown D．writtendown2、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writedown C．Thinkabout D．Tryout3、—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We______gotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.A．should B．may C．need D．must4、Manytallbuildings____inourcityeveryyear.A．built B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．werebuilt5、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto_________thenewwordsinthedictionary.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．lookout B．findout C．lookfor D．lookup6、Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.A．cheered B．cheer C．cheering D．tocheer7、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A．may B．must C．needn’t8、—ShouldIgivemedicinetomybabyassoonasitcatchesacold?—Notreally.Ourbodiescan______thecold,sosometimeswejustgiveitsomewatertodrink.A．fightB．hideC．causeD．keep9、TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbettergetallthetoolsready________youstart.A．since B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)fter10、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A．howdidtheaccidenthappen B．howtheaccidenthappenedC．howdoestheaccidenthappen D．howtheaccidenthappensⅡ.完形填空11、Childrenallaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales,suchas“TheLittleMermaid”,“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’snewclothes”.Thecolourfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughand1throughoutourchildhood.Thestoriesarethe2ofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.HewasbornintoapoorfamilyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.Hisearlylifewasnot3Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He4verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasveryemotional(情緒化)andwas5atforbeingfeminine(女性化)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwasforcedtogoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopandthenatatobaccofactory.Attheageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostarta6asasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears7hehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebrokein1822.8,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasallowedtogotoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They9insmallvolumes（量）untilhisdeath.Andersonlivedahardlife,buthetriedtomakepeoplelaughinallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohaveasadchildhoodashedid.Theworks10Andersonfamousallovertheworld,buthewasstillalonelyman.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.AndersonpassedawayonAugust4,1875attheageof70.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.1．A．tellB．speakC．smileD．cry2．A．discoveriesB．inventionsC．creationsD．feelings3．A．hardB．easyC．excitedD．bad4．A．boughtB．foundC．receivedD．lost5．A．spokenB．talkedC．smiledD．laughed6．A．careerB．hobbyC．performanceD．trip7．A．sinceB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．still8．A．EvensoB．AfterwardsC．SincethenD．Otherwise9．A．turnedoutB．soldoutC．cameoutD．wentout10．A．foundB．broughtC．madeD．leⅢ.語法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二維碼).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．a(chǎn)sAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manysaytheirmostpainfulmomentsaresayinggoodbyetothosetheylove.AfterwatchingCheryl,mycousin,watchhermothersufferforsixmonthsbeforedying,Ithinkthemostpainfulmomentscanbeinwaitingtosaygoodbye.Cherylmadethetwo-hourtripoverandovertobewithhermother.Theyspentlongafternoonsholdinghandsandsharingmemories.Eachtimeshekissedhermotherbeforeleaving,hermotherwouldfeelsadandsay,“I’msorryyoudrovesofarandsatforsolong,andIdidn’tstayuplongtotalkwithyou.”Cherylwouldtellhernottoworry.Itdidn’tmatter.Butstillhermotherfeltshehadletherdownandsaidsorryateachgoodbye.“Mom,doyourememberwhenImadethehighschoolbasketballteam?”Cheryl’smothernodded.“You’ddrivesofarandsitforsolong,andIneverevenleftthebenchtoplay.YouwaitedformeaftereverygameandeachtimeIfeltbadandsaidsorrytoyouforwastingyourtime.”Cherylgentlytookhermother’shand.“Doyourememberwhatyou’dsaytome?”“IwouldsayIdidn’tcometoseeyouplay.Icametoseeyou.”“Andyoumeantthosewords,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Ireallydid.”“Well,nowIsaythesamewordstoyou.Ididn’tcometoseeyoutalk.Icametoseeyou.”Hermotherunderstoodandsmiledasshefellasleep.Theirafternoonstogetherpassedquietlyintodays,weeks,andmonths.Tothelastdaytheycaredeachotherinsilence,lovegivenandreceivedjustbyseeingeachother.1．Accordingtothewriter,themostpainfulmomentis.A．sayinggoodbyetothosetheyloveB．watchingone’smotherleaveandsaygoodbyeC．waitingtospeaktothosetheyloveD．waitingtosaygoodbyetothosetheylove2．WhydidthemothersayshehadletCheryldown?A．HerdiseasehadcostCherylmuchmoney.B．Cherylhadcriedtoomanytimesforher.C．Cherylhadn’tstayedwithhereveryday.D．Shefeltsorryforbeingunabletotalkmuch.3．Cheryltoldhermotherabouttheschoolbasketballgameinorderto_.A．saysorrytohermotherB．testhermother’smemoryC．makehermotherfeelbetterD．a(chǎn)skhermothertoforgetit4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A．Visitingyoursickparentsismeaningful.B．Sayingsorryisnecessarybetweenlovedones.C．Lovemeansbeingtherewithlovedones.D．Childrenandparentsneedunderstanding.B14、AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,weofficiallywelcometheYearoftheHorsebetterthanothers.Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld.Horseswereusedforthousandsofyearsasameansoftransportation,aweaponofwarandaplougheroffields(犁地農(nóng)具),but"thehorsewasmorethanjustavehicle-ithadmorecharacterthanacar,atankoratractor,"ClareBaldingwroteforTheTelegraph.IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry（騎士神）andnobility(貴族).Infact,theword"chivalry"comesfrom"cheval"inOldFrench,whichmeanthorse.Theideaofchivalryhelpedtofashionthe19th-century"gentleman",whichwasaboutgoodmanners,courageandhonestytofriends.Nowadays,becauseofeconomic(經(jīng)濟)development,peopleinWesternsocietiesarelesslikelytoseeorridehorses.Peoplelivingincities,inparticular,hardlyeverexperiencehorsesexceptthroughmovies,paintingsorbooks.Buthorseracing,andbetting.moneyonhorseraces,isstillpopular.TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularsportingeventseveryyearintheUS.IntheUK,theroyalpolicestillgoaroundthecityonhorsebackandtheQueenridesinatraditionalhorse-drawncarriageon"ceremonialoccasions(正式場合)”．SomesayingsabouthorsesarestillusedinEnglishtoday.Forexample,peoplestillsay"holdyourhorses"tomean“slowdown".Ifsomeoneseemstooproud,peoplemighttellhimorherto"getoffhisorherhighhorse".Andsincehorsesarestrongandenergetic,thereareexpressionssuchas"asstrongasahorse","workhorse"and"horsingaround"..Interestingly,thehorsealsoappearsinmanyChinesesayings,suchasQianlima,whichmeansatalentedperson.OtherChinesehorsesayingsincludeMadaochenggong(instantsuccess)andBaimawangzi(princecharming).Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horsesaresmartandhave"excellentmemories",accordingtoDiscoveryNews.Maybethat'swhyChinesepeoplesay,"Anoldhorsenevergetslost".Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofmanygreatqualities,peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtosharethem.1．AccordingtoChinesetradition,whichyeariswelcomedbestofficially?A．theYearoftheSnakeB．theYearoftheTigerC．theYearoftheMouseD．theYearoftheHorse2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheroleofthehorsenowadays?A．Aweaponofwar.B．Theroyalpolice'stransportationtogoaroundintheUK.C．Racehorses.D．Animalactorsinmovies.3．Ifafriendofyoursisoverconfident,whatareyousupposedtotellhimorher?A．Holdyourhorses.B．Getoffyourhighhorse.C．BeasstrongasahorseD．Anoldhorsenevergetslost4．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikehorses?A．ThehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworldB．ThehorsewasasymbolofchivalryandnobilityintheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties.C．Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horsesaresmartandhave“excellentmemories".D．Horsesareonlyusedasameansoftransportationlikeacar,atankoratractor.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．Economydevelopsalot,sopeopleinWesternsocietieshardlyseeorridehorsesnowadays.B．TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularbettingeventseveryyearintheUS.C．QianlimainChinesemeansapersonwhocanrunonethousandkilometersaday.D．Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofmanygreatqualities,peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtobeasstrongasahorse.C15、Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia（梔子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit．Callstotheflowershopswerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender'snameandwasjustverypleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe,Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthisimagining.She'daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIlookedafterwhenhewasill.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboy.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.Ifeltverysadanddidn'twanttogotothecominggraduationdanceatall.AndIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia-lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.Mymotherdiedtendaysafterlwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Thegirlgot_____________onherbirthdayeveryyearsinceshewas12.A．Awhiteflowerwithacard.B．Awhiteflowerinpinkpaper.C．Acardwithsomebestwishes.D．Abookwithawhitecover2．Whowasthesender?A．TheshopownerB．Someonewhohadgotthehelpfromthegirl.C．Aboywholovedthegirlsecretly.D．Thegirl’smom3．Whathappenedonemonthbeforethegirl’sgraduation?A．ShemissedthegraduationdanceB．Shedidn’thaveanewdress.C．HerfatherdiedD．Hermotherdied4．Whatdidthemotherwantherchildrentobelike?A．Lovely,strongandprefectB．Successful,strongandmysteriousC．Lovable,successfulandfunnyD．Happy,mysteriousandhelpful5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Gardenia’sloveB．AbirthdaypresentC．Agirl’simaginationD．Amother’slovD16、Nowmanypeoplelikefastfood.Weallknowthatfastfoodisnotverygoodforourhealth.Somoreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsareservinghealthierfoodandyoucanmakehealthierchoices.Herearesometipsfororderinghealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurants.◆Don'torderthebiggestsize.Thebiggestsizeseemscheaper,butitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thebiggestsizehasthemostfat,sugarandsoon.Asmallersizeisprobablyenoughforyou.◆Somedrinksarefullofsugar.Sowhenyouarethirsty,youshouldchoosemilkorwater.◆Usuallyfriedfoodisnotthebestchoice.Youshouldchoosebaked(烘烤的)food.Itishealthier.◆Goforthekidsmenu,becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallysmaller.Youcaneatless.◆Today,moreandmorefastfoodrestaurantsarestartingtoservehealthierfood.Youcanorderthefoodwithwordslike"healthy’’or“l(fā)ight”onthemenu.Bymakingsmartchoices,eatingatfastfoodrestaurantscanbenotthatbad.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．（小題1）Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveustoorderhealthyfoodatfastfoodrestaurant?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.2．（小題2）Whichmenuishealthieraccordingtothetipsfromthepassage?A．Alargehamburger;coke,Frenchfries.B．Asmallhamburger;coffee;friedchicken.C．Aglassofwater;bakedchicken;rice.D．Aglassofbeer;friedchicken;cakes.3．（小題3）Whycanwegoforthekidsmenu?A．Becausethesizesofkidsfoodareusuallylarger.B．Becauseyoucaneatmorefat;sugarandsoon.C．Becausethesizesofkidsfoodseemcheaper.D．Becauseyoucaneatless.4．（小題4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”inParagraph6mean?A．輕的B．明亮的C．清淡的D．燈光5．（小題5）WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothearticle?A．Fastfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.B．Toomuchsugarisnothealthy.C．Backedfoodisbetterchoicethanfriedfood.D．Nomatterwhatyoudo,eatingatfastfoodrestaurantisbadforallofus.E17、Milliewasaverylonelygirlwithoutfriends.Shealwayslonged(渴望)somuchforlove.OnemorningMilliefoundtwohungryandweaksongbirdswhilewalkingintheforestnearherhouse.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Afterbeinglookedafterwellwithlove,thetwobirdsluckilygrewstronglittlebylittle.EverymorningtheysaidhellotoMilliewithawonderfulsong.Milliefeltgreatloveforthebirds.Oneday,Millieleftthedoortothecageopencarelessly.Thelargerandstrongeroneofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Milliewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway,soasthebirdflewclose,shecaughthimwildly.Herheartfeltgladofhersuccessincatchinghim.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(無力的).Sheopenedherhandandwatchedthedyingbirdinfearuntilitwasdead.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.Millienoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthinthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclearandbluesky.Unwillingly(不情愿地),Millieliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.Theluckybirdcircledonce,twice,threetimesaroundMillie.Millie’sheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Whatsheactuallywantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Fromtimetotime,thebirdflewcloserandlandedonhershoulder.HesangthesweetesttunethatMilliehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootight,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!1．WheredidMilliefindthetwobirds?A．Atthezoo.B．Inacage.C．Nearagarden.D．Inaforest.2．Thelargerandstrongerbirdflewoutofthecagebecause_______.A．herequiredfoodgreatlyB．MillieforgottoclosethedoorC．hewantedtomeethisfriendsD．Millietreatedhimwildly3．Theotherbirdlookedvery_______afterMilliethrewhimsoftlyintotheair.A．helpfulB．lonelyC．boredD．lively4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MillieLovesBirdsB．LoveLeadstoDeathC．LetLoveFlyD．BirdsNeedLoveF18、WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourli