高中英語【拓展閱讀】National-Day-國慶節(jié)-雙語課件

ChineseNationalDayiscelebratedonOctober1steveryyeartocommemoratethefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina.Onthatday,lotsoflarge-scaleactivitiesareheldnationwide.Besides,the7-dayholidayfromOct.1stto7thiscalled“GoldenWeek”,

duringwhichmoreandmoreChinesepeoplegotravellingaroundthecountry.每年10月1日人們都會慶祝中國的國慶節(jié)，紀念中華人民共和國成立。在那一天，全國都會舉行很多大型的活動。此外，從10月1日至7日的7天假期被稱為“黃金周”，期間，越來越多的中國人會全國旅行。commemorate

v 紀念large-scale

adj

大規(guī)模的；大范圍的found

v 創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建nationwide

adv

全國性地ChineseNationalDayiscelebr1*Note:The2020holidaydatesareOct.1stto8th,onedaylongerthannormalyearsbecauseoftheMid-AutumnFestivalfallingonOct.

1.注:2020年的放假日期為10月1日至8日，由于中秋節(jié)恰逢10月1日，所以比往年多了一天。normal

adj

正常的；平常的becauseof+

doingfall

on (日期)

適逢*Note:The2020holidaydates2Origin起源October1st1949wasthememorialdayforthefounding

ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Eversince1950,

everyOctober1sthasbeengrandlycelebratedbyChinese

people.1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立紀念日。自從1950年，每年10月1日中國人都會進行隆重慶祝。memorialadj

紀念的

(memory+

-ial)ever

since

自從；自……以后grandly

adv

盛大地；隆重地

(grand

+

-ly)Origin起源thePeople’sRepublic3WhyisitcalledGolden

Week?為什么國慶節(jié)被稱為“黃金周”？Falling in autumn season with clear weather andcomfortabletemperatures,ChineseNationalDayholidayisagoldentimefortravel.ItisthelongestpublicholidayinChinabesidestheChineseNew

Year.秋高氣爽，氣候宜人，因此國慶節(jié)假期是旅游的黃金時間。在中國，國慶節(jié)是除了春節(jié)以外最長的公共假期。clear

adj晴朗的golden

adj

美好的；特別的 a

goldentime

for

做……的良機besidesprep

除……之外（還）WhyisitcalledGoldenWeek?F4Theweek-longholidayenablesbothshort-distanceandlong-distancetrips,resultinginaboomoftouristrevenue,aswellasanoverwhelmingtourist

crowd.為期一周的長假使短途和長途旅行都能進行，從而帶來了旅游收入的激增，同時也帶來了大量的游客。a

week-long

holiday 一周長假enable v

使能夠；使成為可能short-distance /

long-distance

adj

短距離的

/

長距離的result

in 造成；導致 boom n

激增；繁榮revenue n

財政收入；收益

as

well

as

也；還overwhelming adj

巨大的；壓倒性的Theweek-longholidayenables5Customs

風俗Altogether

15

military

parades

have

been

held

on

October

1st

since1949.Themostrecentonewasheldonthe70thanniversaryonOctober1,2019.Thoseimpressivemilitaryparadeshaveattractedpeoplefrombothhomeandabroadto

watch.自1949年以來，國慶當天共舉行過15次閱兵。最近一次是在2019年10月1日的70周年紀念日。這些令人印象深刻的閱兵吸引了國內外人們的觀看。altogether

adv

總計；總共parade

n

閱兵式；游行 military

parades

閱兵anniversary n

周年紀念(日)impressive adj

給人印象深刻的

(impress

+

-ive)attractv

吸引

home

and

abroad

國內外Customs風俗1949.Themostrecen6Followingthemilitaryparadesareusuallyhugeparadesbycommonpeopletoexpresstheirpatrioticfeelings.TheMilitaryParadeisnowheldinasmallscaleevery5yearsandinalargescaleevery10

years.在閱兵后，往往是老百姓們的盛大游行，以表達他們的愛國之情?，F(xiàn)在，每5年舉行一次小規(guī)模的閱兵，每10年舉行一次大規(guī)模的閱兵。common

people

平民百姓patriotic

adj

愛國的；有愛國心的Followingthemilitaryparades7Other

Celebration

Activities

其他慶?；顒覱theractivitieslikeflag-raisingceremonies,

danceandsongshows,fireworksdisplaysandpaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionsarealsoheldtocelebratetheNational

Day.人們還會舉行像升國旗儀式、舞蹈和歌曲表演、煙花表演以及繪畫、書法展覽之類的其他活動來慶祝國慶節(jié)。flag-raising

ceremonies 升國旗儀式fireworks

displays

煙花表演calligraphy

exhibitions

書法展覽OtherCelebrationActivities其8Ifonelovesshopping,NationalDayholidayisagreattime,formanyshoppingmallsofferbigdiscountsduringthe

holiday.如果一個人喜歡購物，那么國慶節(jié)是個好時機，因為很多購物商場會在這個假期里大打折扣。shopping

malls 大型購物廣場

(中心)discount

n

折扣；減價offer

big

discounts

提供力度大的折扣Ifonelovesshopping,Nationa9Travel

Tips

旅行建議DuringtheGoldenWeek,lotsofChinesegotravelling.

Itleadstoaseaofpeopleatattractionsites;trainticketsdifficulttoget;flightticketscostmorethanusual;andhotelroomsinshort

supply…在黃金周期間，很多中國人會旅游。這導致了各大景點人山人海；火車票難訂；飛機票比平常貴；賓館房間緊張。asea

ofpeople 人山人海

attraction

sites 景點flight

tickets 飛機票in

short

supply

短缺TravelTips旅行建議leadstoasea10TomakeyourtravelinChinaeasierandmorecomfortable,here

aresometipsfor

reference:1.Ifpossible,avoidtravellingduringthe“GoldenWeek”.Onecanmakeit justbeforeorafterthe“crowdingperiod”.Duringthose

timeperiods,thereareusuallyfewertourists,thecostiscomparatively

lower,andthevisitismore

satisfying.為了使你在中國的旅行更輕松、更舒適，這里有一些意見供您參考：1、如果可能，避免在“黃金周”期間旅游。你可以在這一“擁擠時段”之前或之后旅行。在那段時間內，游客更少，費用相對較低，旅行更令人滿意。for

reference 以供參考avoid

doing

sth

避免做某事if

possible 如果可能的話crowding

period擁擠時段comparatively

adv相對地；比較地satisfying

adj 令人高興的；令人滿意的

(satisfy

+

-ing)TomakeyourtravelinChinae112.IfonereallyneedstotravelduringtheChineseNationalDayholiday,trytoavoidthefirsttwodaysandthelastdayofthe

“GoldenWeek”.Becausetheyarethebusiesttimefortransportationsystem,whentheflightticketsarehighestandtrainandlong-distancebusticketsarehardesttobuy.Also,thefirsttwodaysareusuallythemostcrowdedattheattractionsites,especiallythefamous

ones.2、如果你確實需要在中國的國慶節(jié)假期旅行，試圖避開“黃金周”的前兩天和最后一天。因為它們是交通體系最繁忙的時候——機票最貴、火車票和長途汽車票最難買。還有，前兩天往往是旅游景點，尤其是著名旅游景點，最為繁忙的時候。transportation

system 交通運輸系統(tǒng)crowded

adj 擁擠的(crowd

+

-ed)2.Ifonereallyneedstotrav123.Avoidhotdestinations.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithvisitorsduringthe“GoldenWeek”.Choosesomenotsofamoustourismcitiesandattractions,wheretherearefewervisitorsandonecanenjoythescenemore

leisurely.4.Bookflight/trainticketsandhotelroomsin

advance.3、避開熱門目的地。這些地方在“黃金周”期間往往擠滿了游客。選擇一些不那么有名的旅游城市和景點，這里游客更少，你可以更輕松地享受風景。4、提前訂購飛機票/火車票和旅館。hotdestinations

熱門目的地tourism

cities 旅游城市be

crowded

with

擠滿scenen景色leisurely

adj 不慌不忙地；慢悠悠地

(leisure

+

-ly)book

...

in

advance

提前預訂……3.Avoidhotdestinations.The13知識拓展holiday,

vacation,

break有什么不同？這三個詞都是“假期”“休假”的意思，但含義、用法卻有些不同：

holiday：可以是一天的假期，也可以是一段時間的假期。另外，英式英語更常說go

on

aholiday；vacation：假期，美式英語更常用go

on

a

vacation；通常指一段時間,比較長的假期；break：通常指較短的假期、或者休息一會兒，比如：take

a

10-minute

break

休息十分鐘知識拓展14國慶話題詞匯匯總National

Day

國慶節(jié)Golden

Week

黃金周public

holiday

公眾假期October

holiday 十一假期a week-long

holiday

一周長假the

founding

of

People’s

Republic

of

China中華人民共和國成立的日子國慶話題詞匯匯總15military

parade 閱兵explode

fireworks 放禮花People

’sLiberation

Army

人民解放軍national

emblem 國徽national

flag 國旗People’s

Liberation

Army

flag軍旗militaryparade 閱兵16檢測小卷檢測小卷17一、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Iwrotedownthenameofthehotelforfuture

_r_eference(refer).Thenarrowroads

were

crowded

with holidaytraffic.Thisisoneofthe

most

impressive (impress)novelsofrecent

years.一、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的18二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。The

Mid-Autumn

Festival

falls

on (適逢) the15thoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.(2013遼寧)Someofthebooksare

in

shortsupply (短缺)

inthedisplaywindow.Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxi

in

advance (提前)

andgot

up

veryearly.

(2015北京)二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。19ChineseNationalDayiscelebratedonOctober1steveryyeartocommemoratethefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina.Onthatday,lotsoflarge-scaleactivitiesareheldnationwide.Besides,the7-dayholidayfromOct.1stto7thiscalled“GoldenWeek”,

duringwhichmoreandmoreChinesepeoplegotravellingaroundthecountry.每年10月1日人們都會慶祝中國的國慶節(jié)，紀念中華人民共和國成立。在那一天，全國都會舉行很多大型的活動。此外，從10月1日至7日的7天假期被稱為“黃金周”，期間，越來越多的中國人會全國旅行。commemorate

v 紀念large-scale

adj

大規(guī)模的；大范圍的found

v 創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建nationwide

adv

全國性地ChineseNationalDayiscelebr20*Note:The2020holidaydatesareOct.1stto8th,onedaylongerthannormalyearsbecauseoftheMid-AutumnFestivalfallingonOct.

1.注:2020年的放假日期為10月1日至8日，由于中秋節(jié)恰逢10月1日，所以比往年多了一天。normal

adj

正常的；平常的becauseof+

doingfall

on (日期)

適逢*Note:The2020holidaydates21Origin起源October1st1949wasthememorialdayforthefounding

ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Eversince1950,

everyOctober1sthasbeengrandlycelebratedbyChinese

people.1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立紀念日。自從1950年，每年10月1日中國人都會進行隆重慶祝。memorialadj

紀念的

(memory+

-ial)ever

since

自從；自……以后grandly

adv

盛大地；隆重地

(grand

+

-ly)Origin起源thePeople’sRepublic22WhyisitcalledGolden

Week?為什么國慶節(jié)被稱為“黃金周”？Falling in autumn season with clear weather andcomfortabletemperatures,ChineseNationalDayholidayisagoldentimefortravel.ItisthelongestpublicholidayinChinabesidestheChineseNew

Year.秋高氣爽，氣候宜人，因此國慶節(jié)假期是旅游的黃金時間。在中國，國慶節(jié)是除了春節(jié)以外最長的公共假期。clear

adj晴朗的golden

adj

美好的；特別的 a

goldentime

for

做……的良機besidesprep

除……之外（還）WhyisitcalledGoldenWeek?F23Theweek-longholidayenablesbothshort-distanceandlong-distancetrips,resultinginaboomoftouristrevenue,aswellasanoverwhelmingtourist

crowd.為期一周的長假使短途和長途旅行都能進行，從而帶來了旅游收入的激增，同時也帶來了大量的游客。a

week-long

holiday 一周長假enable v

使能夠；使成為可能short-distance /

long-distance

adj

短距離的

/

長距離的result

in 造成；導致 boom n

激增；繁榮revenue n

財政收入；收益

as

well

as

也；還overwhelming adj

巨大的；壓倒性的Theweek-longholidayenables24Customs

風俗Altogether

15

military

parades

have

been

held

on

October

1st

since1949.Themostrecentonewasheldonthe70thanniversaryonOctober1,2019.Thoseimpressivemilitaryparadeshaveattractedpeoplefrombothhomeandabroadto

watch.自1949年以來，國慶當天共舉行過15次閱兵。最近一次是在2019年10月1日的70周年紀念日。這些令人印象深刻的閱兵吸引了國內外人們的觀看。altogether

adv

總計；總共parade

n

閱兵式；游行 military

parades

閱兵anniversary n

周年紀念(日)impressive adj

給人印象深刻的

(impress

+

-ive)attractv

吸引

home

and

abroad

國內外Customs風俗1949.Themostrecen25Followingthemilitaryparadesareusuallyhugeparadesbycommonpeopletoexpresstheirpatrioticfeelings.TheMilitaryParadeisnowheldinasmallscaleevery5yearsandinalargescaleevery10

years.在閱兵后，往往是老百姓們的盛大游行，以表達他們的愛國之情。現(xiàn)在，每5年舉行一次小規(guī)模的閱兵，每10年舉行一次大規(guī)模的閱兵。common

people

平民百姓patriotic

adj

愛國的；有愛國心的Followingthemilitaryparades26Other

Celebration

Activities

其他慶?；顒覱theractivitieslikeflag-raisingceremonies,

danceandsongshows,fireworksdisplaysandpaintingandcalligraphyexhibitionsarealsoheldtocelebratetheNational

Day.人們還會舉行像升國旗儀式、舞蹈和歌曲表演、煙花表演以及繪畫、書法展覽之類的其他活動來慶祝國慶節(jié)。flag-raising

ceremonies 升國旗儀式fireworks

displays

煙花表演calligraphy

exhibitions

書法展覽OtherCelebrationActivities其27Ifonelovesshopping,NationalDayholidayisagreattime,formanyshoppingmallsofferbigdiscountsduringthe

holiday.如果一個人喜歡購物，那么國慶節(jié)是個好時機，因為很多購物商場會在這個假期里大打折扣。shopping

malls 大型購物廣場

(中心)discount

n

折扣；減價offer

big

discounts

提供力度大的折扣Ifonelovesshopping,Nationa28Travel

Tips

旅行建議DuringtheGoldenWeek,lotsofChinesegotravelling.

Itleadstoaseaofpeopleatattractionsites;trainticketsdifficulttoget;flightticketscostmorethanusual;andhotelroomsinshort

supply…在黃金周期間，很多中國人會旅游。這導致了各大景點人山人海；火車票難訂；飛機票比平常貴；賓館房間緊張。asea

ofpeople 人山人海

attraction

sites 景點flight

tickets 飛機票in

short

supply

短缺TravelTips旅行建議leadstoasea29TomakeyourtravelinChinaeasierandmorecomfortable,here

aresometipsfor

reference:1.Ifpossible,avoidtravellingduringthe“GoldenWeek”.Onecanmakeit justbeforeorafterthe“crowdingperiod”.Duringthose

timeperiods,thereareusuallyfewertourists,thecostiscomparatively

lower,andthevisitismore

satisfying.為了使你在中國的旅行更輕松、更舒適，這里有一些意見供您參考：1、如果可能，避免在“黃金周”期間旅游。你可以在這一“擁擠時段”之前或之后旅行。在那段時間內，游客更少，費用相對較低，旅行更令人滿意。for

reference 以供參考avoid

doing

sth

避免做某事if

possible 如果可能的話crowding

period擁擠時段comparatively

adv相對地；比較地satisfying

adj 令人高興的；令人滿意的

(satisfy

+

-ing)TomakeyourtravelinChinae302.IfonereallyneedstotravelduringtheChineseNationalDayholiday,trytoavoidthefirsttwodaysandthelastdayofthe

“GoldenWeek”.Becausetheyarethebusiesttimefortransportationsystem,whentheflightticketsarehighestandtrainandlong-distancebusticketsarehardesttobuy.Also,thefirsttwodaysareusuallythemostcrowdedattheattractionsites,especiallythefamous

ones.2、如果你確實需要在中國的國慶節(jié)假期旅行，試圖避開“黃金周”的前兩天和最后一天。因為它們是交通體系最繁忙的時候——機票最貴、火車票和長途汽車票最難買。還有，前兩天往往是旅游景點，尤其是著名旅游景點，最為繁忙的時候。transportation

system 交通運輸系統(tǒng)crowded

adj 擁擠的(crowd

+

-ed)2.Ifonereallyneedstotrav313.Avoidhotdestinations.Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithvisitorsduringthe“GoldenWeek”.Choosesomenotsofamoustourismcitiesandattractions,wheretherearefewervisitorsandonecanenjoythescenemore

leisurely.4.Bookflight/trainticketsandhotelroomsin

advance.3、避開熱門目的地。這些地方在“黃金周”期間往往擠滿了游客。選擇一些不那么有名的旅游城市和景點，這里游客更少，你可以更輕松地享受風